Unit 1 Food matters Integrated skills &Extended reading重点单词讲解 清单-2024-2025学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Integrated skills &Extended reading重点单词 1. enhance vt. 提高 同义词: improve=boost=increase=raise enhance the relationship with friends 改善与朋友之间的关系 2. throw oneself into 投身于..., 热衷于... Throw-threw-thrown 同义词组：devote oneself to=immerse oneself in=fling oneself into throw away 丢弃；错过 throw at 投向，掷向 3. impress v. 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象→impression n.→impressive adj. impress sb. with sth 使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed by /with 对...有深刻的印象 leave/have/make a deep impression on sb. 给...留下深刻的印象 e.g. (1) The little boy ______________(impress) me with his big and bright eyes when I saw him. (2) I ___________________(impress) by the little boy’s big and bright eyes when I saw him. 4. scenery n.风景；舞台布景 = view n.= scene n.=landscape n. = sight n. 5. elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 elderly adj. = elder adj. =aged adj. =senior adj. the elderly 老年人 6. adorable adj.可爱的→adore v. → 同义词：lovely = charming =endearing 7. loose adj.→loosen v. 反： tight adj.→tighten v. let sb./sth. Loose break/cut sb. loose from... 使某人摆脱/挣脱... loose life 散漫的生活 stay loose 保持冷静 8. foggy adj. 有雾的→ fog n. 名词+y 变成形容词 rain-rainy wind-windy cloud-cloudy ice-icy 9. expand v.扩张→expansion n. →expansive. adj. 同义词：extend =broaden expand market 开拓市场 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 expand one’s horizon 开阔眼见 10. Multiple adj.数量多的 →multiply v.倍增 表数量的前缀 multi-:表示多个 multitask 多项任务 multimedia 多媒体 uni-：表示一个 unicycle 独轮车 unique 独一无二的 11. appropriate adj. 合适的 同义词： suitable =proper adj.=becoming adj. 12. estimate v./n. 估计→estimation n.→estimated adj. It is/was estimated that 据估计... It is/was reported that 据报道... It is/was said that 据说... It is/was believed that 人们认为... 13. Consume n. 消耗→consumption n.→consumer n. 消费者 time/energy/money-consuming 耗时/精力/金钱的 time/energy/money-wasting 费时/精力/金钱的 time/energy/money/labour-saving 省时/精力/金钱/劳动力的 14. essential adj. 必要的→essence n.→essentially adv. 同义词：necessary =vital = crucial =indispensable =fundamental It is essential for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人来说是必要的 15. Innovation n. 创新→innovate v.→innovative adj. 16. appetite n. 欲望，胃口 have a good /poor / no appetite 胃口好/不好/没有胃口 Lose one’s appetite 某人失去胃口 an appetite for 对...喜爱/强烈欲望 17. emphasis n.强调→emphasize v. lay/put/ place emphasis on...强调/重视... emphasize the importance of... 强调...的重要性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $