内容正文:
沪外教版 七上 UNIT6 Inventors and their inventions. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明,创造
复数:inventions
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者(见序号7)
great invention(伟大的发明);the invention of sth.(某物的发明)
1. The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in recent years.(智能手机是近年来最重要的发明之一。)2. The invention of the Internet changed people’s life greatly.(互联网的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。)
2
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 推行;实施;采用
过去式/过去分词:introduced
introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍;引入
1. introduce sth. to sb.(向某人介绍/推行某物)2. introduce a new policy(推行新政策)
1. The teacher introduced a new method to our class.(老师向我们班推行了一种新方法。)2. He introduced his friend to me at the party.(他在派对上把朋友介绍给了我。)
3
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力
复数:abilities(表“多种能力”)
able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;能够disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/ v. 使丧失能力(初中选学)
1. the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)2. develop ability(培养能力)
1. She has the ability to speak three languages.(她有说三种语言的能力。)2. Reading can help develop our thinking ability.(阅读能帮助培养我们的思维能力。)
4
process /ˈprəuses/ n. 过程;做事方法;工序
复数:processes
process /prəˈses/ v. 加工;处理(同形动词)
1. the process of(……的过程)2. production process(生产工序)
1. We should enjoy the process of learning, not just the result.(我们应该享受学习的过程,而不只是结果。)2. The factory has a strict production process.(这家工厂有严格的生产工序。)
5
create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造,创作
过去式/过去分词:created
creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造;作品creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的
1. create sth.(创造某物)2. create a new world(创造一个新世界)
1. Artists create beautiful works with their hands.(艺术家们用双手创作美丽的作品。)2. He wants to create a new app to help students study.(他想开发一款新应用帮助学生学习。)
6
take the place of 代替;替换
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
take the place of sb./sth.(代替某人/某物,同义:replace)
1. Computers have taken the place of some traditional tools.(电脑已经代替了一些传统工具。)2. She will take the place of me to attend the meeting tomorrow.(明天她将代替我去参加会议。)
7
inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者;发明家;创造者
复数:inventors
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明(见序号1)
famous inventor(著名发明家);inventor of sth.(某物的发明者)
1. Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb.(爱迪生是发明电灯泡的著名发明家。)2. The inventor of this machine won a big prize.(这台机器的发明者赢得了一项大奖。)
8
earmuffs /ˈɪəmʌfs/ n.(尤指御寒用的)耳罩,护耳
本身为复数(无单数形式)
N/A
wear earmuffs(戴耳罩);warm earmuffs(保暖耳罩)
1. She wears warm earmuffs when going out in winter.(冬天出门时,她会戴保暖耳罩。)2. My mom bought me a new pair of earmuffs for Christmas.(妈妈给我买了一副新耳罩当圣诞礼物。)
9
scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾;头巾
复数:scarves / scarfs(两种形式均可)
N/A
1. woolen scarf(羊毛围巾)2. wear a scarf(戴围巾)
1. This woolen scarf keeps my neck warm in cold days.(这条羊毛围巾在冷天能让我的脖子保暖。)2. She has many scarves in different colors.(她有很多不同颜色的围巾。)
10
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒服的;舒适的
比较级:more comfortable;最高级:most comfortable
comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒服地discomfortable /dɪsˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的(初中选学)
1. comfortable chair(舒服的椅子)2. feel comfortable(感觉舒服)
1. The sofa in the living room is very comfortable.(客厅里的沙发很舒服。)2. I feel comfortable when staying with my family.(和家人在一起时,我感觉很舒服。)
11
solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决,处理
过去式/过去分词:solved
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法
1. solve a problem(解决问题)2. solve a puzzle(解开谜题)
1. He helped me solve the difficult math problem.(他帮我解开了这道数学难题。)2. We need to find a way to solve this environmental problem.(我们需要找到办法解决这个环境问题。)
12
bend /bend/ v. 把……弄弯,折起
过去式/过去分词:bent;现在分词:bending
bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的
1. bend sth.(把某物弄弯)2. bend down(弯腰)
1. She bent the wire into a circle.(她把铁丝弯成了一个圆。)2. He bent down to pick up the fallen book.(他弯腰捡起了掉落的书。)
13
shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状;样子
复数:shapes;v. 使成为……形状(同形动词)
N/A
1. different shapes(不同形状)2. in the shape of(呈……的形状)
1. The cloud is in the shape of a rabbit.(这朵云呈兔子的形状。)2. Children like to play with toys of different shapes.(孩子们喜欢玩不同形状的玩具。)
14
fur /fɜː(r)/ n.(动物浓厚的)软毛
不可数名词;复数furs(表“毛皮衣物”)
furry /ˈfɜːri/ adj. 毛茸茸的
1. animal fur(动物软毛)2. fur coat(毛皮大衣)
1. The cat’s fur is soft and warm.(这只猫的毛又软又暖和。)2. She bought a fur coat to keep warm in winter.(她买了一件毛皮大衣冬天保暖。)
15
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计方案 v. 设计,制造
1. n. 复数:designs2. v. 过去式/过去分词:designed
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师(初中选学)
1. n. design of sth.(某物的设计)2. v. design sth.(设计某物)
1. The design of this dress is very beautiful.(这条裙子的设计很漂亮。)2. He designed a new logo for his company.(他为自己的公司设计了一个新标志。)
16
band /bænd/ n. 带;箍
复数:bands(还可表“乐队”,见Unit 5序号2)
N/A
1. rubber band(橡皮筋)2. hair band(发带)
1. Use a rubber band to tie the books together.(用橡皮筋把书捆在一起。)2. She wears a pink hair band on her head.(她头上戴着一个粉色发带。)
17
connect /kəˈnekt/ v.(使)连接;联结
过去式/过去分词:connected
connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 连接;联系
1. connect A to B(把A和B连接起来)2. connect with sb.(与某人建立联系)
1. This wire connects the computer to the printer.(这根线把电脑和打印机连接起来。)2. We can connect with friends through the Internet.(我们可以通过互联网和朋友建立联系。)
18
line /laɪn/ v.(用……)做衬里
过去式/过去分词:lined;n. 线;排(同形名词)
N/A
line sth. with sth.(用某物给某物做衬里)
1. She lined the box with paper to keep it clean.(她用纸给盒子做衬里,保持干净。)2. The coat is lined with fur to keep warm.(这件大衣用毛皮做衬里保暖。)
19
patent /ˈpætnt/ n. 专利;专利证书
复数:patents;v. 获得专利(初中选学)
N/A
1. apply for a patent(申请专利)2. patent for sth.(某物的专利)
1. The inventor applied for a patent for his new invention.(这位发明者为他的新发明申请了专利。)2. This product has a patent—no one else can copy it.(这个产品有专利,别人不能仿制。)
20
factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂;制造厂
复数:factories(变y为i加es)
N/A
1. car factory(汽车厂)2. work in a factory(在工厂工作)
1. My father works in a car factory near our town.(我爸爸在我们镇附近的一家汽车厂工作。)2. This factory produces thousands of toys every day.(这家工厂每天生产数千个玩具。)
21
hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄,豪杰
复数:heroes(变y为i加es)
heroic /həˈrəʊɪk/ adj. 英雄的(初中选学)
1. national hero(民族英雄)2. hero of sth.(某事的英雄)
1. Yue Fei is a famous national hero in Chinese history.(岳飞是中国历史上著名的民族英雄。)2. He is the hero who saved the drowning child.(他是救了溺水儿童的英雄。)
22
come across(偶然)遇见,碰见,发现
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
come across sb./sth.(偶然遇见某人/发现某物)
1. I came across an old friend on the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。)2. She came across a interesting book in the library.(她在图书馆偶然发现了一本有趣的书。)
23
make sth out of 由……制造
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
make sth. out of sth.(用某物制造某物)
1. She made a toy bear out of old clothes.(她用旧衣服做了一只玩具熊。)2. The artist made beautiful sculptures out of stone.(这位艺术家用水雕刻了美丽的雕塑。)
24
add sth to 把……加入……
固定短语,无词形变化
add /æd/ v. 增加;添加
add sth. to sth.(把某物加入某物)
1. Please add some sugar to the coffee.(请往咖啡里加些糖。)2. He added a new chapter to his book.(他在自己的书里加了一个新章节。)
25
set up 建起;设立;设置
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
1. set up a school(创办一所学校)2. set up a company(设立一家公司)
1. They set up a new school in the poor area last year.(去年他们在贫困地区创办了一所新学校。)2. His father set up a small company when he was young.(他爸爸年轻时创办了一家小公司。)
26
disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n.(某种)缺陷,障碍
复数:disabilities
disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/ v. 使丧失能力disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 残疾的
1. physical disability(身体缺陷)2. help people with disabilities(帮助残疾人)
1. He overcame his disability and became a successful athlete.(他克服了自身缺陷,成为一名成功的运动员。)2. Our school has facilities to help students with disabilities.(我们学校有帮助残疾学生的设施。)
27
host /həʊst/ n.(电视或广播的)节目主持人
复数:hosts;v. 主持(同形动词)
N/A
1. TV host(电视主持人)2. host a show(主持节目)
1. She is a popular TV host who has many fans.(她是一位受欢迎的电视主持人,有很多粉丝。)2. He will host a new talk show next month.(下个月他将主持一档新的脱口秀节目。)
28
uninterested /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 不感兴趣的;冷淡的
比较级:more uninterested;最高级:most uninterested
interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
be uninterested in sth.(对某事不感兴趣)
1. He is uninterested in sports—he prefers reading.(他对运动不感兴趣,更喜欢阅读。)2. She looked uninterested when we talked about the plan.(我们谈论这个计划时,她看起来很冷淡。)
29
inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/ adj. 善于创新的;有创意的
比较级:more inventive;最高级:most inventive
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明(见序号1)
inventive mind(有创意的头脑);be inventive(善于创新)
1. Children have inventive minds—they always have new ideas.(孩子们有创意的头脑,总能想出新点子。)2. He is an inventive designer who creates unique products.(他是一位善于创新的设计师,能设计出独特的产品。)
30
blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
比较级:blinder;最高级:blindest(表“更盲目的”)
blindness /blaɪndnəs/ n. 失明blindly /blaɪndli/ adv. 盲目地
1. be blind in one eye(一只眼睛失明)2. help blind people(帮助盲人)
1. The old man is blind in his left eye.(这位老人左眼失明。)2. We should learn to help blind people cross the street.(我们应该学会帮助盲人过马路。)
31
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
比较级:deaffer;最高级:deafest(表“更聋的”)
deafness /defnəs/ n. 耳聋deafly /defli/ adv. 聋地(初中选学)
1. be deaf in both ears(双耳失聪)2. help deaf people(帮助聋人)
1. She became deaf in both ears after the accident.(事故后她双耳失聪。)2. Deaf people often use sign language to communicate.(聋人通常用手语交流。)
32
brain /breɪn/ n. 脑
复数:brains(表“大脑”时常用单数,表“智力”时可复数)
N/A
1. use one’s brain(动脑筋)2. brain teaser(脑筋急转弯)
1. You need to use your brain to solve this problem.(你需要动脑筋解决这个问题。)2. We often play brain teaser games in class.(我们经常在课堂上玩脑筋急转弯游戏。)
33
research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究;调查;探索
不可数名词;复数researches(表“多项研究”);v. 研究(同形动词)
researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者(初中选学)
1. do research(做研究)2. research on sth.(关于某物的研究)
1. The scientist spent five years doing research on cancer.(这位科学家花了五年时间研究癌症。)2. We need to do more research before making a decision.(做决定前我们需要做更多调查。)
34
aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到
过去式/过去分词:aimed;n. 目标(同形名词)
N/A
1. aim to do sth.(力求做某事)2. aim at(瞄准;旨在)
1. We aim to finish the project by the end of this month.(我们力求在月底前完成这个项目。)2. His speech aims at encouraging young people.(他的演讲旨在鼓励年轻人。)
35
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励;鼓舞
过去式/过去分词:inspired
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. inspire sb.(激励某人)2. inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)
1. Her story inspired many young people to work hard.(她的故事激励了很多年轻人努力奋斗。)2. The teacher’s words inspired him to study harder.(老师的话激励他更努力学习。)
36
sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj. 黏(性)的
比较级:stickier;最高级:stickiest
stick /stɪk/ v. 粘住;粘贴(过去式:stuck)
1. sticky tape(胶带)2. be sticky(黏的)
1. Use sticky tape to stick the paper to the wall.(用胶带把纸粘在墙上。)2. The candy is very sticky—it sticks to my teeth.(这颗糖很黏,粘在我牙齿上了。)
37
bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带
复数:bandages;v. 用绷带包扎(初中选学)
N/A
1. put a bandage on(给……缠绷带)2. first-aid bandage(急救绷带)
1. The nurse put a bandage on his injured arm.(护士给他受伤的胳膊缠上了绷带。)2. We should keep some first-aid bandages at home.(我们家里应该备一些急救绷带。)
38
dispenser /dɪˈspensə(r)/ n. 自动取物器
复数:dispensers
dispense /dɪˈspens/ v. 分发;分配(初中选学)
1. soap dispenser(皂液器)2. tissue dispenser(纸巾盒)
1. There is a soap dispenser in the bathroom.(卫生间里有一个皂液器。)2. The tissue dispenser on the desk is empty—we need to refill it.(桌上的纸巾盒空了,我们需要补充。)
39
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 艰难地行进;吃力地进行
过去式/过去分词:struggled;n. 挣扎;努力(同形名词)
N/A
1. struggle to do sth.(吃力地做某事)2. struggle with(与……斗争)
1. She struggled to carry the heavy box up the stairs.(她吃力地把重箱子搬上楼梯。)2. He struggled with his homework for two hours.(他花了两小时吃力地做家庭作业。)
40
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德
复数:qualities(表“多种品质”);adj. 优质的(初中选学)
N/A
1. good quality(优良品质)2. quality of life(生活质量)
1. Honesty is an important good quality.(诚实是一种重要的优良品质。)2. We should try to improve our quality of life.(我们应该努力提高生活质量。)
41
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见;想法
复数:opinions
N/A
1. in one’s opinion(在某人看来)2. give one’s opinion(发表意见)
1. In my opinion, reading is the best way to learn.(在我看来,阅读是最好的学习方式。)2. She gave her opinion on the new plan.(她对这个新计划发表了意见。)
42
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造
过去式/过去分词:invented
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明(见序号1)inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家(见序号7)
invent sth.(发明某物)
1. Who invented the telephone?(谁发明了电话?)2. He wants to invent a machine that can clean the air.(他想发明一台能净化空气的机器。)
43
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的;有重大影响的
比较级:more important;最高级:most important
importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性
1. important thing(重要的事)2. be important to sb.(对某人重要)
1. It’s important to finish homework on time.(按时完成作业很重要。)2. Family is very important to everyone.(家庭对每个人都很重要。)
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