Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版七年级上册Unit 6 “Inventors and their inventions”中的核心词汇及其派生词,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性转换关系,构建了从“原词理解”到“派生拓展”再到“语境应用”的三层学习支架,帮助学生建立完整的词汇认知体系。 清单通过分类归纳、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识结构,如将“invention”与“inventor”“inventive”形成家族词链,并标注高频考点“ability → able/unable”为易错点,设计“例句对比法”强化记忆,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合培养。特别设置“实用提示卡”,例如在“solve → solution”旁注明“解决难题时常用搭配”,提升学生词汇迁移能力。此清单既便于教师精准教学,又助力学生自主复习,是落实新课标核心素养的有效工具。

内容正文:

沪外教版 七上 UNIT6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明,创造 The light bulb is a great invention.(电灯是一项伟大的发明。) 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造2. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者;发明家 1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯。)2. Edison is a famous inventor.(爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。) 2 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 推行;实施;采用 The school will introduce a new sports activity.(学校将推行一项新的体育活动。) 1. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍;引进2. introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj. 介绍性的 1. Let's make a short introduction first.(我们先做个简短的介绍吧。)2. This is an introductory book for English learners.(这是一本给英语学习者的入门书。) 3 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 She has the ability to play the piano well.(她有弹好钢琴的能力。) 1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的2. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 不能的 1. I am able to swim across the small river.(我能游过这条小河。)2. He is unable to come to school today because he is ill.(他今天生病,不能来上学了。) 4 process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程;做事方法;工序 The process of making cake is not hard.(做蛋糕的过程并不难。) process /prəˈses/ v. 加工;处理 The factory processes fresh fruit into juice.(这家工厂把新鲜水果加工成果汁。) 5 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造,创作 She can create beautiful drawings with a pencil.(她能用铅笔画出漂亮的画。) 1. creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造;作品2. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 1. This painting is her new creation.(这幅画是她的新作品。)2. He is a creative student who likes making new things.(他是个有创造力的学生,喜欢做新东西。) 6 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者;发明家;创造者 My grandfather wants to be an inventor when he was young.(我爷爷年轻时想成为一名发明家。) 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造2. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明,创造 1. He wants to invent a machine that can clean rooms.(他想发明一台能打扫房间的机器。)2. The telephone is one of the most useful inventions.(电话是最有用的发明之一。) 7 comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒服的;舒适的 This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.(这张沙发坐起来很舒服。) 1. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;安慰;v. 安慰2. comfortably /ˈkʌmfətəbli/ adv. 舒服地 1. I like the comfort of my own bed.(我喜欢自己床上的舒适感。)2. She sits comfortably in the armchair and reads books.(她舒服地坐在扶手椅上看书。) 8 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决,处理 Can you help me solve this math problem?(你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?) solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法 We need to find a solution to this problem quickly.(我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。) 9 shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状;样子;v. 塑造 The moon changes its shape every month.(月亮每个月都会改变形状。) shapeless /ˈʃeɪpləs/ adj. 无形状的 The cloud in the sky is shapeless—it looks different every minute.(天上的云没有固定形状,每分钟看起来都不一样。) 10 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计方案;v. 设计,制造 This dress has a beautiful design.(这条裙子的设计很漂亮。) designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 Her aunt is a famous fashion designer.(她的姑姑是一位著名的时装设计师。) 11 connect /kəˈnekt/ v.(使)连接;联结 Can you connect the computer to the Internet?(你能把电脑连上网吗?) 1. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 连接2. connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的 1. There is a strong connection between hard work and success.(努力和成功之间有密切的联系。)2. The two cities are connected by a new highway.(这两座城市通过一条新高速公路连接起来。) 12 line /laɪn/ v.(用……)做衬里;n. 线;排 This coat is lined with warm wool.(这件外套用暖和的羊毛做衬里。) lined /laɪnd/ adj. 有衬里的 My new gloves are lined with cotton, so they are very warm.(我的新手套用棉花做衬里,所以很暖和。) 13 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/ n. 专利;专利证书;v. 申请专利 He got a patent for his new invention.(他的新发明获得了专利。) patented /ˈpeɪtntɪd/ adj. 已申请专利的 This machine is a patented product—no one else can make it.(这台机器是已申请专利的产品,别人不能仿制。) 14 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n.(某种)缺陷,障碍 He has a disability in his left leg, but he can still walk.(他的左腿有缺陷,但仍然能走路。) disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 残疾的 We should help disabled people cross the road when they need.(当残疾人需要时,我们应该帮他们过马路。) 15 host /həʊst/ n.(电视或广播的)节目主持人;v. 主持 He is the host of a popular TV show.(他是一档热门电视节目的主持人。) hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主持人 She will be the hostess of our school party.(她将担任我们学校派对的女主持人。) 16 uninterested /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 不感兴趣的;冷淡的 He is uninterested in playing video games.(他对玩电子游戏不感兴趣。) 1. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的2. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣 1. She is interested in reading storybooks.(她对读故事书感兴趣。)2. This new book interests me a lot.(这本新书让我很感兴趣。) 17 inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/ adj. 善于创新的;有创意的 The student is very inventive—he made a toy car from waste paper.(这个学生很有创意,他用废纸做了一辆玩具车。) 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造2. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明,创造 1. He wants to invent a tool to help his mom cook.(他想发明一个工具帮妈妈做饭。)2. His small invention won a prize at school.(他的小发明在学校得了奖。) 18 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的;v. 使失明 The old man is blind, so he needs a dog to guide him.(这位老人失明了,所以需要一只导盲犬。) 1. blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ n. 失明2. blindly /blaɪndli/ adv. 盲目地 1. Blindness can be caused by looking at bright light for too long.(长时间看强光可能导致失明。)2. Don't follow others blindly—think for yourself.(不要盲目跟从别人,要自己思考。) 19 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 She is deaf in her right ear, but she can hear with the left one.(她的右耳聋了,但左耳能听见。) deafness /ˈdefnəs/ n. 耳聋 Loud music for a long time may lead to deafness.(长时间听 loud 的音乐可能导致耳聋。) 20 aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到;n. 目标 My aim this term is to improve my English.(这学期我的目标是提高英语水平。) aimless /ˈeɪmləs/ adj. 无目标的 Don't have an aimless life—set small goals for yourself.(不要过无目标的生活,为自己定一些小目标。) 21 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励;鼓舞 Her hard work inspires all her classmates.(她的努力激励着所有同学。) 1. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞2. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. I get inspiration from nature when I draw.(我画画时从大自然中获取灵感。)2. This is an inspiring story about a brave girl.(这是一个关于勇敢女孩的鼓舞人心的故事。) 22 sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj. 黏(性)的 The candy is so sticky that it sticks to my fingers.(这糖太黏了,粘在我手指上。) 1. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴;坚持2. stickiness /ˈstɪkinəs/ n. 黏性 1. Can you stick this photo on the wall?(你能把这张照片贴在墙上吗?)2. The stickiness of the glue makes the paper stay on the desk.(胶水的黏性让纸能粘在桌子上。) 23 dispenser /dɪˈspensə(r)/ n. 自动取物器 There is a hand soap dispenser in the bathroom.(卫生间里有一个洗手液自动取物器。) dispense /dɪˈspens/ v. 分配;分发 The machine can dispense hot water when you press the button.(按一下按钮,这台机器就能出热水。) 24 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德;质量 This brand of milk has good quality.(这个牌子的牛奶质量很好。) 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. 使合格;取得资格2. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 有资格的;合格的 1. He studies hard to qualify for the English competition.(他努力学习,争取获得英语竞赛的参赛资格。)2. She is a qualified teacher with 10 years of experience.(她是一位有10年经验的合格教师。) 25 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的;有重大影响的 It is important to eat breakfast every morning.(每天早上吃早餐很重要。) 1. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性2. importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 1. We all know the importance of saving water.(我们都知道节约用水的重要性。)2. Importantly, we must finish our homework on time.(重要的是,我们必须按时完成作业。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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