Unit6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末词汇拓展短语背记-2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）七年级英语上册

沪外教版 七上 UNIT6 Inventors and their inventions. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a useful invention 一项有用的发明 1. The smartphone is a very useful invention in our life.（智能手机是我们生活中一项非常有用的发明。）2. He thought of a useful invention to help his grandma.（他想出了一项有用的发明来帮助奶奶。） 2 the invention of the telephone 电话的发明 1. We learned about the invention of the telephone in history class.（我们在历史课上学到了电话的发明。）2. The invention of the telephone changed people’s way of communication.（电话的发明改变了人们的沟通方式。） 3 introduce new technology into the factory 把新技术引入工厂 1. The factory decided to introduce new technology into the factory to make more products.（工厂决定把新技术引入工厂，以生产更多产品。）2. A new engineer helped introduce new technology into the old factory.（一位新工程师帮忙把新技术引入了这家老工厂。） 4 introduce oneself 自我介绍 1. We need to introduce ourselves when we meet new classmates.（遇到新同学时，我们需要做自我介绍。）2. She introduced herself clearly in front of the class.（她在全班面前清晰地做了自我介绍。） 5 the ability to speak English 说英语的能力 1. The ability to speak English is important for traveling.（说英语的能力对旅行很重要。）2. He practices every day to improve the ability to speak English.（他每天练习，以提高说英语的能力。） 6 have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 1. All children have the ability to learn new things quickly.（所有孩子都有快速学习新事物的能力。）2. She has the ability to finish this work alone.（她有独自完成这项工作的能力。） 7 the process of learning 学习的过程 1. The process of learning math needs practice.（学习数学的过程需要练习。）2. We should enjoy the process of learning, not just the result.（我们应该享受学习的过程，而不只是结果。） 8 in the process 在过程中 1. We made some mistakes in the process of making the model plane.（在制作飞机模型的过程中，我们犯了一些错。）2. He learned a lot in the process of helping others.（在帮助别人的过程中，他学到了很多。） 9 create a story for children 为孩子们创作一个故事 1. My mom likes to create a story for me before bed.（妈妈喜欢在睡前为我创作一个故事。）2. The writer created many interesting stories for children.（这位作家为孩子们创作了很多有趣的故事。） 10 create new opportunities 创造新机会 1. Studying hard can create new opportunities for your future.（努力学习能为你的未来创造新机会。）2. The new policy helps create new opportunities for young people.（这项新政策帮助年轻人创造新机会。） 11 Plastic takes the place of wood in some ways 塑料在某些方面代替木材 1. Plastic takes the place of wood in making some chairs now.（现在制作某些椅子时，塑料在某些方面代替了木材。）2. Paper bags are starting to take the place of plastic bags in supermarkets.（超市里，纸袋正开始在某些方面代替塑料袋。） 12 take the place of him as monitor 代替他成为班长 1. She will take the place of him as monitor next week.（下周她将代替他成为班长。）2. No one can take the place of her as the team leader—she’s very capable.（没人能代替她当队长，她很有能力。） 13 a famous inventor like Edison 像爱迪生一样的著名发明家 1. We learned about a famous inventor like Edison in science class.（我们在科学课上学到了像爱迪生一样的著名发明家。）2. A famous inventor like Edison made many great inventions.（像爱迪生一样的著名发明家创造了很多伟大的发明。） 14 the inventor of the light bulb 灯泡的发明者 1. Edison is the inventor of the light bulb.（爱迪生是灯泡的发明者。）2. We should remember the inventor of the light bulb for his great work.（我们应该记住灯泡的发明者，感谢他的伟大贡献。） 15 a pair of earmuffs 一副耳罩 1. My mom bought me a pair of earmuffs for winter.（妈妈给我买了一副冬天戴的耳罩。）2. She lost a pair of pink earmuffs on the bus.（她在公交车上丢了一副粉色耳罩。） 16 wear earmuffs 戴耳罩 1. You need to wear earmuffs when you go out in cold weather.（冷天出门时，你需要戴耳罩。）2. The little girl likes to wear earmuffs with rabbit ears.（小女孩喜欢戴有兔耳朵的耳罩。） 17 a woolen scarf 一条羊毛围巾 1. My grandma knitted a warm woolen scarf for me.（奶奶给我织了一条暖和的羊毛围巾。）2. She bought a red woolen scarf in the store.（她在店里买了一条红色羊毛围巾。） 18 wear a scarf 戴围巾 1. I wear a scarf to keep my neck warm in winter.（冬天我戴围巾保暖脖子。）2. She wears a beautiful scarf with her new coat.（她搭配新外套戴了一条漂亮的围巾。） 19 feel comfortable in this chair 坐在这把椅子上感觉舒服 1. I feel comfortable in this chair—let me sit here for a while.（坐在这把椅子上我感觉舒服，让我在这坐一会儿。）2. Does she feel comfortable in that hard chair?（坐在那把硬椅子上，她感觉舒服吗？） 20 a comfortable room 一个舒适的房间 1. My bedroom is a comfortable room with a soft bed.（我的卧室是一个舒适的房间，有一张软床。）2. The hotel has many comfortable rooms for guests.（这家酒店有很多给客人住的舒适房间。） 21 solve a math problem 解决一道数学题 1. He helped me solve a difficult math problem yesterday.（昨天他帮我解决了一道难的数学题。）2. You need to think carefully to solve this math problem.（你需要仔细思考才能解决这道数学题。） 22 solve a difficulty 解决一个困难 1. Our teacher taught us how to solve a difficulty in study.（老师教我们如何解决学习中的一个困难。）2. They worked together to solve a big difficulty.（他们一起努力解决了一个大困难。） 23 bend the wire into a circle 把铁丝弯成一个圈 1. The worker bent the wire into a circle to make a toy.（工人把铁丝弯成一个圈，用来做玩具。）2. Can you bend this thin wire into a circle for me?（你能帮我把这根细铁丝弯成一个圈吗？） 24 bend down to pick up sth 弯腰捡起某物 1. She bent down to pick up the pencil she dropped.（她弯腰捡起掉在地上的铅笔。）2. The old man bent down slowly to pick up the newspaper.（老人慢慢弯腰捡起报纸。） 25 a cake in the shape of a heart 一个心形的蛋糕 1. My mom made a cake in the shape of a heart for my birthday.（妈妈为我的生日做了一个心形的蛋糕。）2. There is a cake in the shape of a heart on the table.（桌子上有一个心形的蛋糕。） 26 change the shape of sth 改变某物的形状 1. You can change the shape of the clay with your hands.（你可以用手改变黏土的形状。）2. The ice changes its shape when it melts.（冰融化时会改变形状。） 27 clothes made of animal fur 动物软毛做的衣服 1. We shouldn’t wear clothes made of animal fur to protect wildlife.（为了保护野生动物，我们不应该穿动物软毛做的衣服。）2. She has a coat made of animal fur, but she rarely wears it.（她有一件动物软毛做的外套，但很少穿。） 28 the fur of a cat 猫的软毛 1. The fur of a cat is soft and warm.（猫的软毛又软又暖和。）2. The little girl likes to touch the fur of her pet cat.（小女孩喜欢摸她宠物猫的软毛。） 29 design a dress for her 为她设计一条裙子（design作动词） 1. The tailor designed a beautiful dress for her.（裁缝为她设计了一条漂亮的裙子。）2. She wants to design a new dress for the party.（她想为派对设计一条新裙子。） 30 a new design 一个新的设计方案（design作名词） 1. The artist showed us a new design for the poster.（艺术家给我们看了海报的一个新设计方案。）2. This new design of the bag is very popular.（这款包的新设计方案很受欢迎。） 31 a rubber band 一根橡皮筋 1. I use a rubber band to tie my hair.（我用一根橡皮筋扎头发。）2. He lost a rubber band that he used to hold papers.（他丢了一根用来夹文件的橡皮筋。） 32 a hair band 一根发带 1. She bought a pink hair band to match her dress.（她买了一根粉色发带搭配裙子。）2. The little girl’s hair band has a small flower on it.（小女孩的发带上有一朵小花。） 33 connect the computer to the Internet 把电脑连上网 1. My dad helped me connect the computer to the Internet.（爸爸帮我把电脑连上网了。）2. You need a router to connect the computer to the Internet.（你需要路由器才能把电脑连上网。） 34 be connected with his past 与他的过去有关联 1. This old photo is connected with his past life.（这张老照片与他过去的生活有关联。）2. His current job is connected with his past experience.（他现在的工作与他过去的经历有关联。） 35 line the coat with cotton 用棉花给外套做衬里 1. The tailor lined the coat with cotton to make it warm.（裁缝用棉花给外套做衬里，让它更暖和。）2. My grandma lined my winter coat with soft cotton.（奶奶用软棉花给我的冬外套做了衬里。） 36 line a box with paper 用纸给盒子做衬里 1. She lined the gift box with colorful paper.（她用彩色纸给礼物盒做衬里。）2. We should line the box with paper to protect the things inside.（我们应该用纸给盒子做衬里，保护里面的东西。） 37 apply for a patent 申请一项专利 1. The inventor decided to apply for a patent for his new invention.（这位发明者决定为他的新发明申请一项专利。）2. It takes time to apply for a patent.（申请一项专利需要时间。） 38 get a patent 获得专利 1. He was happy when he got a patent for his invention.（获得发明专利时，他很高兴。）2. The company got a patent for its new technology last month.（这家公司上个月为其新技术获得了专利。） 39 a car factory 一家汽车工厂 1. There is a big car factory near our city.（我们城市附近有一家大汽车工厂。）2. His dad works in a car factory as an engineer.（他爸爸在一家汽车工厂当工程师。） 40 work in a factory 在工厂工作 1. Many people in this town work in a factory.（这个镇上很多人在工厂工作。）2. She used to work in a factory, but now she is a teacher.（她以前在工厂工作，现在是一名老师。） 41 a national hero 一位民族英雄 1. Yue Fei is a famous national hero in Chinese history.（岳飞是中国历史上著名的民族英雄。）2. We should learn from the spirit of a national hero.（我们应该学习民族英雄的精神。） 42 the hero of a story 故事中的主人公 1. The hero of this story is a brave boy.（这个故事的主人公是一个勇敢的男孩。）2. She likes the hero of the story because he helps others.（她喜欢这个故事的主人公，因为他帮助别人。） 43 come across an old friend 偶然遇见一位老朋友 1. I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。）2. She came across her primary school friend on the street.（她在街上偶然遇见了小学同学。） 44 come across a good book 偶然发现一本好书 1. He came across a good book in the library last week.（上周他在图书馆偶然发现了一本好书。）2. I often come across good books when I read in the bookstore.（我在书店看书时，经常偶然发现好书。） 45 make a toy out of wood 用木头做一个玩具 1. My grandpa made a small toy car out of wood for me.（爷爷用木头给我做了一辆小玩具车。）2. Can you make a toy out of this piece of wood?（你能用这块木头做一个玩具吗？） 46 make a bag out of cloth 用布做一个包 1. She made a beautiful bag out of old cloth.（她用旧布做了一个漂亮的包。）2. The teacher taught us to make a small bag out of colorful cloth.（老师教我们用彩色布做一个小包。） 47 add sugar to coffee 把糖加入咖啡 1. Do you want to add sugar to your coffee? It’s bitter.（你想给咖啡加糖吗？有点苦。）2. She usually adds one spoon of sugar to her coffee.（她通常给咖啡加一勺糖。） 48 add water to the bowl 往碗里加水 1. Please add some water to the bowl— the rice is too dry.（请往碗里加些水，米饭太干了。）2. He added a little water to the bowl before mixing the flour.（混合面粉前，他往碗里加了一点水。） 49 set up a school 创办一所学校 1. He spent all his money to set up a school for poor children.（他花光了所有钱，为贫困儿童创办了一所学校。）2. The government decided to set up a new school in this village.（政府决定在这个村子里创办一所新学校。） 50 set up a new company 成立一家新公司 1. His uncle set up a new company last year.（他叔叔去年成立了一家新公司。）2. They worked hard for a year to set up their own company.（他们努力了一年，成立了自己的公司。） 51 a physical disability 身体缺陷 1. We should help people with a physical disability.（我们应该帮助有身体缺陷的人。）2. He overcame his physical disability and became a good athlete.（他克服了身体缺陷，成为了一名优秀的运动员。） 52 overcome a disability 克服障碍 1. With hard work, she overcame her disability and went to college.（通过努力，她克服了障碍，考上了大学。）2. It’s not easy to overcome a disability, but he never gave up.（克服障碍不容易，但他从未放弃。） 53 a TV host 一位电视节目主持人 1. She wants to be a TV host when she grows up.（她长大后想当一名电视节目主持人。）2. The TV host is very funny—many people like his show.（这位电视节目主持人很幽默，很多人喜欢他的节目。） 54 the host of a show 一档节目的主持人 1. He is the host of a popular talk show.（他是一档热门脱口秀节目的主持人。）2. The host of the show introduced many famous guests.（这档节目的主持人介绍了很多著名嘉宾。） 55 be uninterested in sports 对体育不感兴趣 1. He is uninterested in sports—he likes reading more.（他对体育不感兴趣，更喜欢阅读。）2. She was uninterested in sports when she was young, but now she likes swimming.（她小时候对体育不感兴趣，现在喜欢游泳了。） 56 look uninterested 看起来冷淡 1. He looked uninterested when we talked about the movie.（我们谈论这部电影时，他看起来很冷淡。）2. She looks uninterested, but she is listening carefully.（她看起来冷淡，但其实在认真听。） 57 an inventive person 一个有创意的人 1. Edison was an inventive person who made many inventions.（爱迪生是一个有创意的人，创造了很多发明。）2. My little brother is an inventive person—he makes many interesting toys.（我弟弟是一个有创意的人，做了很多有趣的玩具。） 58 be inventive in solving problems 在解决问题上有创新 1. He is inventive in solving problems—he always has new ideas.（他在解决问题上有创新，总有新想法。）2. We need to be inventive in solving difficult math problems.（解决难的数学题时，我们需要有创新。） 59 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明 1. The old man is blind in one eye, but he can still read.（这位老人一只眼睛失明，但仍然能看书。）2. He became blind in one eye after the accident.（事故后，他一只眼睛失明了。） 60 help the blind 帮助盲人 1. We should help the blind cross the street safely.（我们应该帮助盲人安全过马路。）2. The volunteers go to the community every week to help the blind.（志愿者每周去社区帮助盲人。） 61 be deaf in one ear 一只耳朵聋 1. She is deaf in one ear, so she often asks people to repeat.（她一只耳朵聋，所以经常让别人重复说话。）2. His grandpa is deaf in one ear, but he likes listening to old songs.（他爷爷一只耳朵聋，但喜欢听老歌。） 62 teach the deaf 教聋人 1. She works in a special school to teach the deaf.（她在一所特殊学校教聋人。）2. The teacher uses sign language to teach the deaf.（这位老师用手语教聋人。） 63 use one's brain to solve problems 动脑筋解决问题 1. You need to use your brain to solve this difficult problem.（你需要动脑筋解决这道难题。）2. He used his brain to find a good way to help his friend.（他动脑筋想了个好办法帮助朋友。） 64 the human brain 人类的大脑 1. The human brain is very smart—it can learn many things.（人类的大脑很聪明，能学习很多东西。）2. We learned about the human brain in biology class.（我们在生物课上学到了人类的大脑。） 65 do research on environmental protection 对环境保护进行研究 1. Scientists do research on environmental protection to save our planet.（科学家对环境保护进行研究，以拯救我们的地球。）2. Our class will do research on environmental protection this term.（这学期我们班将对环境保护进行研究。） 66 scientific research 科学研究 1. Many universities do scientific research to develop new technology.（很多大学进行科学研究，以开发新技术。）2. He wants to work in a lab to do scientific research.（他想在实验室工作，进行科学研究。） 67 aim to finish work on time 力求按时完成工作 1. We aim to finish our homework on time every day.（我们力求每天按时完成作业。）2. The team aims to finish the project on time.（这个团队力求按时完成课题。） 68 aim at improving English 力求提高英语水平 1. I aim at improving my English by reading every day.（我通过每天阅读，力求提高英语水平。）2. The class aims at improving English speaking skills this month.（这个月全班力求提高英语口语能力。） 69 inspire me to study hard 激励我努力学习 1. My teacher’s words inspired me to study hard.（老师的话激励我努力学习。）2. His success inspired me to study hard for my dream.（他的成功激励我为梦想努力学习。） 70 be inspired by her courage 受到她勇气的鼓舞 1. We were inspired by her courage to face difficulties.（我们受到她面对困难的勇气的鼓舞。）2. He was inspired by her courage and decided to try again.（他受到她勇气的鼓舞，决定再试一次。） 71 sticky rice 糯米 1. My mom makes delicious zongzi with sticky rice.（妈妈用糯米做美味的粽子。）2. Sticky rice is often used in Chinese traditional food.（糯米常用来做中国传统食物。） 72 hands feel sticky 手感觉黏糊糊的 1. My hands feel sticky after eating the candy.（吃完糖后，我的手感觉黏糊糊的。）2. Wash your hands—they feel sticky from the ice cream.（洗手吧，吃冰淇淋弄得手黏糊糊的。） 73 put a bandage on the wound 给伤口缠上绷带 1. The nurse put a clean bandage on his wound.（护士给他的伤口缠上了干净的绷带。）2. You should put a bandage on the wound to stop bleeding.（你应该给伤口缠上绷带止血。） 74 a roll of bandage 一卷绷带 1. My mom keeps a roll of bandage in the first-aid kit.（妈妈在急救箱里放了一卷绷带。）2. We need to buy a roll of bandage for the camping trip.（我们需要为露营旅行买一卷绷带。） 75 a soap dispenser 肥皂自动取物器 1. There is a soap dispenser in the school bathroom.（学校洗手间里有一个肥皂自动取物器。）2. My family bought a new soap dispenser for the kitchen.（我们家为厨房买了一个新的肥皂自动取物器。） 76 a paper towel dispenser 纸巾自动取物器 1. The paper towel dispenser in the restaurant is broken.（餐馆里的纸巾自动取物器坏了。）2. We should use the paper towel dispenser properly to save paper.（我们应该正确使用纸巾自动取物器，节约用纸。） 77 struggle to climb the hill 吃力地爬山 1. The old man struggled to climb the small hill.（这位老人吃力地爬这座小山。）2. We struggled to climb the hill because we were tired.（因为累了，我们吃力地爬山。） 78 struggle with a difficult task 与困难任务抗争 1. He struggled with the difficult math task for an hour.（他与这道难的数学任务抗争了一小时。）2. They struggled with the difficult project but finally finished it.（他们与这个困难的课题抗争，最终完成了它。） 79 good qualities like honesty 像诚实一样的优良品质 1. We should have good qualities like honesty and kindness.（我们应该有诚实、善良这样的优良品质。）2. Her good qualities like honesty made her popular.（她诚实这样的优良品质让她很受欢迎。） 80 the quality of life 生活质量 1. Good health can improve the quality of life.（健康能提高生活质量。）2. The new park near our home has improved the quality of life.（我们家附近的新公园提高了生活质量。） 81 in my opinion 在我看来 1. In my opinion, reading is the best way to relax.（在我看来，阅读是最好的放松方式。）2. In my opinion, we should go to the zoo this weekend.（在我看来，我们这周末应该去动物园。） 82 give her opinion on the plan 对计划发表她的意见 1. She gave her opinion on the class trip plan.（她对班级旅行计划发表了意见。）2. The teacher asked everyone to give their opinion on the new rule.（老师让每个人对新规定发表意见。） 83 invent the light bulb 发明灯泡 1. Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.（爱迪生在1879年发明了灯泡。）2. We learned that Edison invented the light bulb in science class.（我们在科学课上学到爱迪生发明了灯泡。） 84 invent a story 编造一个故事 1. He invented a funny story to make his little sister laugh.（他编造了一个有趣的故事，逗妹妹笑。）2. Don’t invent a story—tell me the truth.（别编造故事，告诉我真相。） 85 be important for us 对我们很重要 1. Water and air are important for us.（水和空气对我们很重要。）2. Studying hard is important for us to have a good future.（努力学习对我们拥有美好未来很重要。） 86 it is important to keep healthy 保持健康很重要 1. It is important to keep healthy by exercising every day.（通过每天锻炼保持健康很重要。）2. It is important to keep healthy, so we should eat more vegetables.（保持健康很重要，所以我们应该多吃蔬菜。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $