Unit 8课时练 Grammar 2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

U8 Grammar (限时:35分钟) 考点练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语 1.Xijin Ferry is one of new ____ (夫妻) favourite places to take their wedding photos. 2.I'll ____ (也许) telephone you this evening. 3.I was ____ (匆忙) to get off the bus and left my umbrella on it. 4.He said he was a doctor; but later he ____ (结果是) to be a cheat (骗子). 5.She insisted that her son ____ (与……无关) the crime. 1.答案：couples' 解析：“夫妻”是“couple”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里表示“新婚夫妻们的”，要用名词所有格形式“couples'”。 2.答案：probably 解析：“也许”用副词“probably”，修饰动词“telephone”。 3.答案：in a hurry 解析：“匆忙”的短语是“in a hurry”，在句中作表语。 4.答案：turned out 解析：“结果是”用短语“turn out”，根据“said”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用“turned out”。 5.答案：had nothing to do with 解析：“与……无关”是“have nothing to do with”，“insisted”后接宾语从句，从句用过去完成时（表示在insisted之前的动作），所以用“had nothing to do with”。 二、用适当的关系代词 who, that, which 填空 1.I will never forget the days ____ I spent with my family. 2.This is the school ____ I used to study in. 3.Do you still remember the man ____ we visited last week? 4.This is the very novel about ____ we've talked so much. 5.This is the way ____ he did it. 1.答案：that/which 解析：先行词“the days”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”。 2.答案：that/which 解析：先行词“the school”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”。 3.答案：who/that 解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“who”或“that”。 4.答案：which 解析：先行词“the very novel”被“the very”修饰，且在介词“about”后，所以用“which”。 5.答案：that/in which/不填 解析：先行词“the way”表示方式，在定语从句中作状语，可用“that”“in which”或不填。 三、将下列句子译成英文 1.这对老夫妻去过三次北京。 2.也许老板今晚会请我吃饭。 3.原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。 4.你确定汤姆与这件事无关吗？ 5.做完作业后，他匆忙去了学校。 1.答案：The old couple have been to Beijing three times. 解析：“老夫妻”是“the old couple”；“去过（某地）”用“have been to”；“三次”是“three times”。 2.答案：Maybe the boss will invite me to dinner this evening. 解析：“也许”是“maybe”；“老板”是“the boss”；“邀请某人吃饭”是“invite sb. to dinner”；“今晚”是“this evening”，句子用一般将来时。 3.答案：It turned out that he wanted to attract the girl's attention. 解析：“原来是”用“it turned out that...”；“吸引某人的注意”是“attract one's attention”。 4.答案：Are you sure that Tom had nothing to do with this matter? 解析：“确定”是“be sure”；“与……无关”是“have nothing to do with”；“这件事”是“this matter”。 5.答案：After finishing his homework, he hurried to school. 解析：“做完作业后”是“after finishing his homework”；“匆忙去某地”是“hurry to sp.”，句子用一般过去时。 题型练 四、单项填空 1.Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. We often wonder how many gifts the natural world gives us. B. It is only from space that we can truly understand our home. C. We meet many climate changes that we have never seen before. D. Humans can change the future of our planet if we work together. 2.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ____ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3.Four Springs is a documentary film ____ tells a family's daily life in a small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A. where B. who C. which D. when 4.Armstrong became the first man ____ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A. whom B. when C. where D. that 5.The China you see today is quite a different country from ____ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier. A. this B. that C. the one D. / 1.答案：A 解析：A选项中“how many gifts the natural world gives us”是宾语从句，作“wonder”的宾语；B是强调句；C是定语从句；D是条件状语从句。 2.答案：A 解析：先行词“those”（指人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”。 3.答案：C 解析：先行词“a documentary film”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用“which”。 4.答案：D 解析：先行词“the first man”被序数词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用“that”。 5.答案：C 解析：“the one”指代“the country”，避免重复，符合“今天的中国和过去的（中国）是一个完全不同的国家”的语境。 五、阅读理解 Agatha Christie was born in Devon, England in 1890. As a shy child, she was taught by teachers at home and unable to properly express her feelings. So she turned to music as a way of expression and, later in life, to writing. In 1914, at the age of 24, she married Archie Christie, a World War Ⅰ fighter pilot. While he was off at war, she worked as a nurse. It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn't published until 1920, five years later. The Mysterious Affair at Styles gave the world impressive Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who was to become one of the most important and popular characters in all of fiction. He was a tidy little man, always careful, orderly and a bit funny. Christie wrote more than 30 novels with Poirot as the main character. Among them the most popular were The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), and Death on the Nile (1937). Another of Christie's most well-known characters was introduced in Murder at the Vicarage in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly single in the old-fashioned English village of St Mary Mead, solved all kinds of mysteries with full attention and a sharp sense of feeling. Christie finally became the accepted Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, countless short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott. Several of her works were made into successful films, the most famous being Murder on the Orient Express (1974). In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time. In 1971 she was awarded the high honour of becoming a Dame (爵士封号) of Britain. 1.When was Agatha Christie's first detective novel completed? A. In the year 1914. B. In the year 1915. C. In the year 1920. D. In the year 1925. 2.Mary Westmacott is ____. A. Agatha's teacher B. the name of Agatha's novel C. another name for Agatha D. the character in Agatha's novel 3.Which of the following is the correct order in which the events happened? a. Agatha worked as a nurse. b. Agatha became a Dame of Britain. c. Death on the Nile was published. d. Murder on the Orient Express was filmed. e. The Mysterious Affair at Styles was published. f. Archie Christie went to the front as a fighter pilot. A. f - a - e - c - d - b B. f - a - e - c - b - d C. f - a - e - d - c - b D. f - a - c - e - b - d 4.What does the writer use "66" "countless" and "a series of" to show? A. Agatha Christie was a detective novel writer. B. It was a good choice for Agatha to turn to music. C. Agatha Christie wrote quite a lot of works in all. D. Agatha was full of attention and had a sharp sense of feeling. 5.Which of the following can be the writer's opinion according to the passage? A. A shy girl should be taught by teachers at home. B. It was wrong of Agatha to give up music and turn to writing. C. All of Agatha's works were made into films successfully. D. Agatha Christie is a popular writer not only in the 1900s. 1.答案：B 解析：根据“Although it was completed in a year, it wasn't published until 1920, five years later.”可知，1920 - 5 = 1915，所以第一本侦探小说完成于1915年。 2.答案：C 解析：根据“and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott”可知，Mary Westmacott是Agatha的另一个名字（笔名）。 3.答案：B 4.答案：C 解析：“66”“countless”和“a series of”这些表述是为了说明Agatha Christie总共写了很多作品。 5.答案：D 解析：根据“In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time.”可知，Agatha Christie不仅在20世纪受欢迎，一直以来都很受欢迎。 六、短文填空 On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, 1 (play) his violin. The music was so excellent that many people stopped 2 (put) some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground 3 (slow). Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 4 (lay) it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded 5 (pleasant) than ever. Soon people were attracted 6 the words on the paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman 7 (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon." After half an hour, a middle-aged man came to the violinist and said, "Yes, it's you. I knew you would certainly 8 (come) here." The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, " 9 you lose something?" "It's a lottery ticket," said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on 10 George Sang's name was seen. "Is it this?" he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist. 1.答案：playing 解析：“a poor young artist”与“play”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 2.答案：to put 解析：“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，符合“很多人停下来把钱放进年轻人的帽子里”的语境。 3.答案：slowly 解析：副词“slowly”修饰动词“put”。 4.答案：laid 解析：“and”连接并列成分，根据“took”可知用“lay”的过去式“laid”。 5.答案：more pleasant 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“pleasant”的比较级是“more pleasant”。 6.答案：by 解析：“be attracted by”表示“被……吸引”。 7.答案：named 解析：“a gentleman”与“name”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 8.答案：come 解析：“would”后接动词原形。 9.答案：Did 解析：根据“lose”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”。 10.答案：which 解析：“on which”引导定语从句，修饰“a lottery ticket”，“on which”相当于“where”，表示“在彩票上”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U8 Grammar (限时:35分钟) 考点练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语 1.Xijin Ferry is one of new ____ (夫妻) favourite places to take their wedding photos. 2.I'll ____ (也许) telephone you this evening. 3.I was ____ (匆忙) to get off the bus and left my umbrella on it. 4.He said he was a doctor; but later he ____ (结果是) to be a cheat (骗子). 5.She insisted that her son ____ (与……无关) the crime. 二、用适当的关系代词 who, that, which 填空 1.I will never forget the days ____ I spent with my family. 2.This is the school ____ I used to study in. 3.Do you still remember the man ____ we visited last week? 4.This is the very novel about ____ we've talked so much. 5.This is the way ____ he did it. 三、将下列句子译成英文 1.这对老夫妻去过三次北京。 2.也许老板今晚会请我吃饭。 3.(2024 扬州仪征期末)原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。 4.(2024 扬州邗江期末)你确定汤姆与这件事无关吗？ 5.做完作业后，他匆忙去了学校。 题型练 四、单项填空 1.Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. We often wonder how many gifts the natural world gives us. B. It is only from space that we can truly understand our home. C. We meet many climate changes that we have never seen before. D. Humans can change the future of our planet if we work together. 2.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ____ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3.Four Springs is a documentary film ____ tells a family's daily life in a small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A. where B. who C. which D. when 4.Armstrong became the first man ____ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A. whom B. when C. where D. that 5.The China you see today is quite a different country from ____ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier. A. this B. that C. the one D. / 五、阅读理解 Agatha Christie was born in Devon, England in 1890. As a shy child, she was taught by teachers at home and unable to properly express her feelings. So she turned to music as a way of expression and, later in life, to writing. In 1914, at the age of 24, she married Archie Christie, a World War Ⅰ fighter pilot. While he was off at war, she worked as a nurse. It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn't published until 1920, five years later. The Mysterious Affair at Styles gave the world impressive Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who was to become one of the most important and popular characters in all of fiction. He was a tidy little man, always careful, orderly and a bit funny. Christie wrote more than 30 novels with Poirot as the main character. Among them the most popular were The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), and Death on the Nile (1937). Another of Christie's most well-known characters was introduced in Murder at the Vicarage in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly single in the old-fashioned English village of St Mary Mead, solved all kinds of mysteries with full attention and a sharp sense of feeling. Christie finally became the accepted Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, countless short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott. Several of her works were made into successful films, the most famous being Murder on the Orient Express (1974). In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time. In 1971 she was awarded the high honour of becoming a Dame (爵士封号) of Britain. 1.When was Agatha Christie's first detective novel completed? A. In the year 1914. B. In the year 1915. C. In the year 1920. D. In the year 1925. 2.Mary Westmacott is ____. A. Agatha's teacher B. the name of Agatha's novel C. another name for Agatha D. the character in Agatha's novel 3.Which of the following is the correct order in which the events happened? a. Agatha worked as a nurse. b. Agatha became a Dame of Britain. c. Death on the Nile was published. d. Murder on the Orient Express was filmed. e. The Mysterious Affair at Styles was published. f. Archie Christie went to the front as a fighter pilot. A. f - a - e - c - d - b B. f - a - e - c - b - d C. f - a - e - d - c - b D. f - a - c - e - b - d 4.What does the writer use "66" "countless" and "a series of" to show? A. Agatha Christie was a detective novel writer. B. It was a good choice for Agatha to turn to music. C. Agatha Christie wrote quite a lot of works in all. D. Agatha was full of attention and had a sharp sense of feeling. 5.Which of the following can be the writer's opinion according to the passage? A. A shy girl should be taught by teachers at home. B. It was wrong of Agatha to give up music and turn to writing. C. All of Agatha's works were made into films successfully. D. Agatha Christie is a popular writer not only in the 1900s. 六、短文填空 On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, 1 (play) his violin. The music was so excellent that many people stopped 2 (put) some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground 3 (slow). Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 4 (lay) it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded 5 (pleasant) than ever. Soon people were attracted 6 the words on the paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman 7 (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon." After half an hour, a middle-aged man came to the violinist and said, "Yes, it's you. I knew you would certainly 8 (come) here." The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, " 9 you lose something?" "It's a lottery ticket," said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on 10 George Sang's name was seen. "Is it this?" he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $