Unit 10 Following rules 知识点及练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年科普版（2024）英语四年级上册

Unit 10 Following rules知识清单及练习题 Part1 语言能力 1.语音：字母组合 oar 发 /ɔː/, 例：blackboard黑板 skateboard 滑板 roar 吼叫 soar 高飞 2.必记单词 1）行为动词: close 关, 关闭; 接近 clean 打扫 stand 站立 ride骑 skateboard(在滑板上)滑行 run 奔跑 find 找到 try 尝试 litter 乱扔 follow遵循, 跟随 roar 吼叫 2）名词：door 门 window窗户 blackboard黑板 rule 规则 skateboard滑板 3）形容词：quiet 安静的 clean清洁的 4）其他：after 在……之后 up 起来 down 向下; 沿着 3.常考短语 close the door/windows关门 / 窗户 after class/school 下课 / 放学后 in the park 在公园 clean the blackboard擦黑板 ride a bike 骑自行车 class rules 班规 follow the rules 遵守规则 in the classroom在教室 stand up 起立 be quiet 安静 tidy up 整理 sit down坐下 listen to the teachers 听老师们(讲课) find some rules 发现一些规则 4.必会句型 1）表达让某人做某事：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形(+ 其他). 例：Let me close the window. 让我来关窗户吧。 2）询问及介绍班级规则： —What+be动词 +the class rule(s)? —介绍班级规则的祈使句 . 例：— What are the class rules, please? 请问班级规则是什么? —Clean the blackboard after class. 下课后擦黑板。 Close the door and windows after school. 放学后关门窗。 Be quiet in the classroom. 在教室里要安静。 3）交通规则提示语： 例：Let's go. 我们走。 Don't ride a bike. 不要骑自行车。 Don't skateboard. 不要滑滑板。 Don't climb. 不要爬。 4）Can you find some rules in the park? 你能在公园里发现一些规则吗? 5.核心语法 祈使句：我们可以用祈使句来表达生活中各个场所的规则, 祈使句一般分为Be型、Do型和Let 型。 Part2 文化意识 涉及班级与学校规则和交通法规与安全意识, 培养学生的规则意识、安全意识和社会责任感。 Part3 思维品质 通过培养规则意识和安全意识, 帮助学生了解社会规范, 形成正确的价值观和行为准则, 提升文明素养, 更好适应社会生活。 Part4 学习能力 能自主学习及运用所学语言交流班级与学校规则、交通方式和交通规则等, 积极与同伴互动合作, 同时提升语言运用和自主探究能力。 配套练习 一 、选词填空。 1. _________ (Don't/Not) run. 2. Please _________ (be/is) quiet! 3. _________ (No/Don't) swimming. 4. Don't ____________ (skateboard/skateboards) here. 5. Let's _________ (walk/walks) there. 二 、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Please _________ up. A. stand B. stands C. to stand ( ) 2. Let's _________ to the library. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 3. _________ litter! A. Not B. No C. Don't ( ) 4. Let the boys _________ quiet. A. are B. be C. is 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Danny, don't _________ (eat) too much food. 2. Please _________ (wait) behind the yellow line. 3. Let Lily _________ (not) talk loudly in the classroom. 4. _________ (stand) up, please. 5. Don't let the boy _________ (jump) in the library. 四、Jimmy 学校阅览室的墙上贴着一些规则。阅读材料, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you like reading books? Reading is fun! Welcome to the school reading room. Please follow these rules! DO: 1. Bring your student card. 2. Keep quiet. 3. Keep your desk clean. DON'T: 1. Don't eat or drink in the room. 2. Don't take your pet into the room. 3. Don't take any books out of the room. 4. Don't run quickly. ( ) 1. You can see these rules in the reading room. ( ) 2. We can take a student card into the reading room. ( ) 3. It's OK to take some water into the reading room and drink it there. ( ) 4. Tom can take his cat into the reading room. ( ) 5. Lisa can take a book out of the reading room to show it to her mum at home. 五、老师和同学们一起制作了海报。阅读海报信息, 完成下列各题。 (一)根据海报内容, 选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1. We can find _________ rules in the poster(海报). A. six B. seven C. eight ( ) 2. Look! Mike's books are on the floor. Miss Wang says, "______" A. Mike, don't be late for class. B. Mike, keep quiet. C. Mike, put away your books. ( ) 3. Look at this picture. What do you want to say? A. Don't stand on the desk. B. Don't draw on the desks. C. Don't look out of the window in class. ( ) 4. The title(标题) of the poster is "_________ ". A. School rules B. Library rules C. Family rules (二) 请你开动脑筋, 再补充一条规则吧！ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、Jimmy 和同学们整理了在不同场景中需要遵守的规则。阅读材料, 选择正确的答案。 There are many rules in our life. We should obey(遵守) the different rules. Different rules Should(应该) Shouldn't Traffic rules ◎ Be careful when you walk on the road.  ● Go across(通过) the road when the traffic lights(灯) are red.  Different rules Should(应该) Shouldn't Rules in the library ◎ Be quiet.  ●Talk loudly.  ●Draw on the books.  Rules in the factory(工厂) ◎Wear the helmet(安全帽).  ● Touch the machines(触摸机器).  Rules in the park ◎ Keep the park clean and tidy.  ●Walk on the grass.  ●Feed the fish.  Rules at school ◎ Bring your books to the classroom.  ◎ Study hard.  ●Be late(迟到).  ( ) 1. We shouldn't _________ in the library. A. talk loudly B. draw on the books C. Both A and B. ( ) 2. We should _________ in the park. A. keep the park clean and tidy B. walk on the grass C. feed the fish ( ) 3. We should wear the helmet in the _________. A. park B. library C. factory ( ) 4. Which one is not right? A. You should bring toys to the classroom. B. You should be careful when you walk on the road. C. You shouldn't touch the machines in the factory. 参考答案 一、Don’t；be；No；skateboard；walk 二、ABCB 三、eat；wait；not；Stand；jump 四、TTFFF 五、CCCA;例: Be quiet in class. Keep the classroom tidy every day. (答案不唯一, 合理即可) 六、CACA ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $