Unit10 Following rules核心知识点归纳and针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词must/mustn’t，通过词汇-短语-句型-语法的层级逻辑，结合七类基础题型实现单元核心知识点的系统巩固，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|10题（英汉互译）|考查核心词汇记忆与互译|从基础词汇（rule, quiet等）构建语言基础| |语法应用|10题（适当形式填空）|动词原形及词性转换训练|衔接句型（You must…）与语法规则| |综合运用|30题（单选/选词/情景/补全/句子转换）|语境化考查must/mustn’t的肯定、否定及疑问形式|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的迁移应用|

2026秋科普版四年级英语上册Unit10 Following rules核心知识点归纳and针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit10 Following rules 词汇：rule, quiet, litter, push, queue, safe, run, shout, must, mustn’t 短语：queue up；keep quiet 句型： 1. You must… 2. You mustn’t… 语法：情态动词must（必须）、mustn’t（禁止，不准），用于阐述规章制度 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. rule ____________ 2. 安静的 ____________ 3. litter ____________ 4. 推挤 ____________ 5. queue ____________ 6. 安全的 ____________ 7. shout ____________ 8. 跑 ____________ 9. must ____________ 10. mustn’t ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You must ________ (keep) quiet in the library. 2. You mustn’t ________ (litter) on the ground. 3. We should ________ (queue) up at the bus stop. 4. Don’t ________ (shout) in the classroom. 5. It is ________ (safe) to cross the road carefully. 6. You must not ________ (push) others. 7. Look! Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. 8. There are many school ________ (rule) in our school. 9. We ________ (must) follow these rules. 10. You ________ (must) play on the street. It’s dangerous. 三、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ keep quiet in class. A. must B. can’t C. are ( )2. You ______ litter. It’s bad. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )3. We must ______ up. Don’t push. A. queue B. queues C. queuing ( )4. —Don’t shout here. —______ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I like. ( )5. It is not ______ to run on the stairs. A. safe B. quiet C. funny ( )6. There ______ some rules for us. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. —______ do we follow rules? —To keep safe. A. Why B. What C. Where ( )8. You mustn’t ______ others. A. push B. pushes C. pushing ( )9. Please keep ______ in the reading room. A. quiet B. busy C. friendly ( )10. We ______ follow school rules every day. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t 四、选词填空 备选词：quiet, queue, safe, must, litter 1. You ________ listen carefully in class. 2. We need to stay ________ in the library. 3. Don’t ________ everywhere. 4. Please ________ up when you wait. 5. Walk slowly. It’s ________. 五、情景选择 ( )1. 提醒别人不要乱扔垃圾 A. Don’t litter. B. Don’t run. C. Don’t jump. ( )2. 告诉大家必须排队 A. You must queue up. B. You can jump. C. You must shout. ( )3. 告诫禁止大声喧哗 A. You must shout. B. You mustn’t shout. C. You can shout. ( )4. 表达在教室要保持安静 A. Keep quiet in the classroom. B. Keep busy in the classroom. C. Keep tall in the classroom. ( )5. 提醒不能推搡别人 A. You must push others. B. You mustn’t push others. C. You can push others. 六、补全对话 选择合适的选项填入横线上 A. We must follow school rules. B. Don’t push your classmates. C. What are the rules? D. We must queue up. E. And we must keep quiet. Tom: There are many rules in our school. Amy: 1.________ Tom: First, 2.________ when we wait. Amy: Right. 3.________ Tom: Yes. And 4.________ Amy: I see. 5.________ 七、按要求完成句子 1. You must keep quiet.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We must queue up.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Don’t litter in school.（同义句转换，使用mustn’t） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We follow rules to stay safe.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Must we wait in line?（作肯定回答） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.规则 2.quiet 3.垃圾；乱扔垃圾 4.push 5.队伍；排队 6.safe 7.大喊；叫嚷 8.run 9.必须 10.禁止，不准 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.keep 2.litter 3.queue 4.shout 5.safe 6.push 7.run 8.rules 9.must 10.mustn’t 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.must 2.quiet 3.litter 4.queue 5.safe 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、补全对话 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A 七、按要求完成句子 1. You must not keep quiet. 2. Must you queue up? 3. You mustn’t litter in school. 4. Why do you follow rules? 5. Yes, you must. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $