精品解析：湖北省武汉市卓刀泉中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025第一学期七年级英语备课组十月适应性测试 命题人： 审题人： 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I like the weather. B. Yes, it’s rainy. C. Sunny. 2. A. She is listening to music. B. She is an artist. C. She is short. 3. A. With Sally. B. At the park gate. C. At 8:30. 4. A. Yes, he is tall. B. No, he is short. C. He is tall. 5 A. For an hour. B. Next to the park. C. It is interesting. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the boy’s cousin? A. B. C. 7. What does Jim’s mother look like? A. She has long straight hair she is very tall. B. She has long curly hair and she is very tall. C. She has short curly hair and she is very tall. 8. How is the weather in Shanghai now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s raining. 9. Where does Mrs. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park. B. At her house. C. on the playground. 10. When does Sally play sports in the sports club every day? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 11. How’s the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 12. Who is the girl with a round face? A. Julie’s aunt. B. Julie’s cousin. C. Julie’s sister. 第三节(共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答 13至15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a police station. C. To a post office. 14. Where is the supermarket? A. In front of the post office. B. On West Street. C. At the first turning. 15. How will the woman get there probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What time is it now? A. It’ 4:00. B. It’s 4:30. C. It’s 5:00. 17. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Some boys are playing basketball there. B. It’s cool today. C. They will play tennis together. 听下面一段对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where is the new classmate from? A. Wuhan. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 20. What does the new classmate look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has small eyes. C. He has long hair. 21. What sports does the new classmate like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 22. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lucy is the new classmate. B. The boy and the new classmate are good friends. C. The new classmate’s name is Bob. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. Why do the students go to the park? A. Because they go there for a school trip. B. Because the weather is good for taking photos. C. Because they all want to go boating there. 24. Where are the students playing games? A. On the bridge. B. Under a big tree. C. In the boat. 25. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tina is dancing with her classmates. B. Tom is drawing a picture on the bridge. C. Some students are boating on the river. 笔试部分(满分95 分) 二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项________。 A. exercise B. never C. quiet D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 考查单词的读音。exercise的发音为/ˈeksəsaɪz/；never的发音为/ˈnevə(r)/；quiet的发音为/ˈkwaɪət/；every的发音为/ˈevri/。因此划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项是C。故选C。 2. 以下哪组单词划线字母含有相同的元音音素？ A. write/swim B. home/today C. chess/tell D. funny/true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪组单词划线字母含有相同的元音音素？ 考查单词的读音。write的发音为/raɪt/；swim的发音为/swɪm/；home的发音为/həʊm/；today的发音为/təˈdeɪ/；chess的发音为/tʃes/；tell的发音为/tel/；funny的发音为/ˈfʌni/；true的发音为/truː/。由此可知，选项C这组单词划线字母含有相同的元音音素。故选C。 3. —Don’t shout at her! She is just ________ 8-year-old girl. —I am sorry, I won’t. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别冲她大喊大叫！她只是一个8岁的女孩。——对不起，我不会。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰其后的单数名词“girl”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 4. — ________, Joan, you are late for school. —OK, Mom. I am coming. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，琼，你上学迟到了。——好的，妈妈。我来了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Come on快点；Thank you谢谢；Wait a moment等一会儿。根据“you are late for school.”以及“OK, Mom. I am coming.”可知，此处应该是催促对方要快点，故选B。 5. —Excuse me, is her name Helen? — ________. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, Helen is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，她的名字是海伦吗？——不，不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“is her name Helen”可知，主语是her name，回答时用it指代，肯定回答是Yes, it is；否定回答是No, it isn’t。故选A。 6. —I find you always play with Alan at school. —Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________. A. he B. his C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现你在学校总是和艾伦一起玩。——是的。我真的是他最好的朋友之一。 考查代词。he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或物主代词。根据“one best friend of”可知，此处是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词，且Alan是男孩名，所以填his。故选B。 7. —Here ________ some orange in the cup, if you want. —Thanks a lot. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杯子里有一些橙汁，如果你想要的话。——非常感谢。 考查主谓一致。Here be句型中主语“orange”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 8. —To my great joy, my family are always me whatever I decide to do. —How much they love you! A. behind B. near C. next to D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。 ——他们有多爱你！ 考查介词。behind支持；赞成；near在附近；next to紧邻；against反对。根据“How much they love you!”他们有多爱你！可知，上文应该是家人总是支持我。故选A。 9. —How’s it going with you? —________ A. Not well. B. Great! C. I don’t like it. D. I’m studying. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事情进展的怎么样？——很棒。 考查常用日常交际用语。Not well. 不好(well副词为好地；形容词为身体健康的)；Great! 很棒；I don’t like it. 我不喜欢它；I’m studying.我正在学习。根据题干How's it going with you？--事情进展的怎么样？可知应说很棒。故选B。 10. Rose wants to know . A. what is Bob doing B. where does Jason go on holiday C. how long does it take me to get to school D. who is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose想知道谁在唱歌。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B/C。结合语境可知，此处应该用现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行。故选D。 三、完形填空。 (分A、B两部分，共15个选项，每个选项1分，满分15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Cindy. Here are two nice photos ____11____ my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. ____12____ are my parents, Tom and Mary. In the next picture ____13____ my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Jenny ____14____ my cousin Helen. Coco, our pet dog, is in my family, ____15____. 11. A. for B. of C. about D. in 12. A. This B. These C. That D. It 13. A. be B. is C. am D. are 14. A. and B. but C. so D. then 15. A. also B. two C. too D. to 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中Cindy通过两张照片介绍了自己的家庭成员。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我家两张漂亮的照片。 for为了；of……的；about关于；in在……里面。a photo of...“一张……的照片”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我的父母，汤姆和玛丽。 This这个；These这些；That那个；It它。根据“…are my parents”可知，主语是复数。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在下一张照片中是我的兄弟，鲍勃和埃里克。 be是，动词原形；is be的三单形式；am主语是第一人称I；are be的复数形式。该句为倒装句，主语是“my brothers”，be动词用are。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹珍妮和我的表妹海伦。 and和；but但是；so所以；then那时，然后。“my sister Jenny”和“my cousin Helen”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的宠物狗可可也在里面。 also也，位于句中；two二；too也，位于句尾；to到。表示宠物狗也是家庭成员，且空位于句尾，用too。故选C。 B During the COVID-19 pandemic, all the students stay at home. I open a very small “school” for my ____16____ and her best friend, Karen, in the garage (车库). After doing some cleaning, the garage is finally ____17____ enough. Then we bring in some tables and chairs, lots of paper, a whiteboard and a ____18____ of markers (pens for the whiteboard). The ____19____ begins every day at about 3: 00 in the ____20____ to evening. Karen’s mother, Emma, pays (付) me a dollar a day and so ____21____ my mom. When Karen and my sister first arrive, I teach them about the days of the week, months of the year, and some school things. I also draw many pictures on paper ____22____ a black marker for my “students” to color. We do different things every day. One time, we put pictures of ____23____ on the paper, decorate (装饰) them and put them on the wall. Sometimes other friends ____24____ to us. I really like ____25____ a teacher and I want to be a real teacher when I grow up. 16. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 17. A. clean B. bad C. dirty D. black 18. A. cup B. pair C. bag D. bed 19. A. room B. class C. school D. garage 20. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 21. A. does B. is C. am D. are 22. A. with B. at C. of D. for 23. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 24. A. go B. walk C. come D. want 25. A. be B. being C. am D. are 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了疫情期间，作者在车库为妹妹和她的朋友开办“小学校”的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我在车库里为我妹妹和她最好的朋友凯伦开了一所很小的“学校”。 mother妈妈；father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“her best friend, Karen, in the garage (车库).”可知，是为妹妹开了一个“小学校”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：经过一些清洁，车库终于足够干净了。 clean干净的；bad坏的；dirty脏的；black黑的。根据“After doing some cleaning”可知，打扫之后，车库变得干净了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我们带了一些桌子和椅子，很多纸，一块白板和一袋（白板用的）马克笔。 cup杯子；pair双；bag袋子；bed床。根据“...of markers (pens for the whiteboard).”可知，是一袋马克笔，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每天下午到晚上3点左右开始上课。 room房间；class课程；school学校；garage车库。根据“begins every day at about 3: 00 in the...”可知，每天下午开始上课，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每天下午到晚上3点左右开始上课。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“about 3: 00 in the...to evening”可知，从下午三点开始，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：凯伦的妈妈艾玛每天付给我一美元，我妈妈也是。 does做，动词三单；is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数。根据“Emma, pays (付) me a dollar a day”可知，句子应用实义动词，主语是my mom，动词应该用三单形式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我还用黑色记号笔在纸上画了许多图片，供我的“学生”上色。 with用；at在；of……的；for为了。根据“draw many pictures on paper...a black marker”可知，是用黑色的马克笔画画，应用介词with，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一次，我们把自己的照片放在纸上，装饰它们，然后放在墙上。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。句子主语是we，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时其他朋友会来找我们。 go去；walk步行；come来；want想要。根据“Sometimes other friends...to us.”可知，有时朋友们来找我们，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢当老师，长大后我想成为一名真正的老师。 be是，动词原形；being现在分词或动名词；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数。此处是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ▲ Guinea Vale is a tiny village with houses, picnic chairs, and a barbecue area, but no humans live in this village. In fact, it’s home to 37 guinea pigs (豚鼠). Steven Ransley first bought them to help reduce the long grasses that were growing in his backyard. The Australian didn’t expect that he would spend nearly one year making a village for them by hand. Robotaxi Hits the Road Amazon’s Zoox has started testing its robotaxi on open roads in California. The vehicle was built to be a self-driving car, so it has neither a steering wheel (方向盘) nor pedals (踏板). It can carry up to four passengers. But rather than all facing forward, they sit facing each other. Currently, the robotaxi’s job is to transport Zoox workers between two of the company’s buildings. Ancient Flush Toilet Historians once believed that the flush toilet (抽水马桶) was first invented in the late 16th century. That was up until the broken parts of a more ancient one were discovered at the Yueyang City Ruins (栎阳城遗址) in Xi’an. Yueyang was once capital of the Qin state during the Warring States Period. This toilet could have a history of more than 2, 400 years. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. THE WORLD B. SCIENCE C. SCHOOL LIFE D. BUSINESS 27. From the first piece of news, we know that ________. A. Guinea Vale was built for humans to live B. Steven Ransley spent more than one year making a village C. there are 37 houses in the village D. the guinea pigs can help reduce the long grasses growing in Steve’s back yard 28. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? A. Try to Save the Guinea Pigs B. Welcome to Guinea Vale C. Live a Good Life D. Work By Hand 29. Which is NOT TRUE about Robotaxi? A. It can drive by itself. B. It has already been used on open roads. C. It has neither a steering wheel nor pedals. D. The passengers can sit facing each other. 30. We can know ________ in the last piece of news. A. Some broken parts of a more ancient toilet were discovered in Beijing. B. The flush toilet was first invented in the late 16th century. C. The flush toilet may be used much earlier than the historians first thought. D. Yueyang was always the capital of the ancient China. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一栏讲述澳大利亚的迷你房屋，第二栏“Robotaxi Hits the Road”可知是美国的机器人出租车，和第三栏“Ancient Flush Toilet”可知是中国的古代抽水马桶，因此本文主要介绍了不同国家的新闻，故推测人们可以在报纸的世界版面阅读该新闻。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“In fact, it’s home to 37 guinea pigs. Steven Ransley first bought them to help reduce the long grasses that were growing in his backyard.”可知事实上，这里有37只豚鼠。Steven Ransley 第一次买它们是为了帮助减少后院生长的长长的草。可知，豚鼠可以帮助减少Steven后院长的长长的草。故选D。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一栏“Guinea Vale is a tiny village with houses, picnic chairs, and a barbecue area, but no humans live in this village.”可知几内亚谷是一个小村庄，有房子、野餐椅和烧烤区，但这个村庄里没有人居住。因此第一栏主要介绍了几内亚谷这个安静的村庄。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Amazon’s Zoox has started testing its robotaxi on open roads in California.”可知亚马逊的Zoox已经开始在加州的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车。因此Zoox是在加州开放的道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车，而不是已经开始在开放的道路上使用它。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Historians once believed that the flush toilet was first invented in the late 16th century.That was up until the broken parts of a more ancient one were discovered at the Yueyang City Ruins in Xi’an.”可知历史学家曾认为抽水马桶最早发明于16世纪末。直到西安栎阳城遗址发现了一个更古老的马桶的破损部分。因此，抽水马桶的使用可能比历史学家最初认为的要早得多。故选C。 B Rise and shine more happily How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is essential （关键的） for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day, ”sleep scientist Whitney Robin told the online magazine Bustle. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse （使迷惑） your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）, ” said Robin. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature （温度） to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome （睡眠周期延迟症候群）. There are special treatments（治疗）that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 31. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. You will lose your breath for a second. B. Your body temperature will go up. C You will have lower blood pressure. D. Your heart will beat faster. 32. According to Whitney Robin, which of the following is a bad idea? A. Reading magazines online before going to bed. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. D. Leaving a crack in the curtains while sleeping. 33. The word “affects” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. 有利于 B. 对……有影响 C. 规划 D. 控制 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is common for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. Oversleeping can cause problems in life. D. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep D. How to wake people up in a natural way. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise”可知，如果闹钟突然把你吵醒，你的心跳会更快。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep”可知，醒来后再次入睡会感觉更糟。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping”及“If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome” 可知，如果醒得太晚，应该会影响学校或工作等日常生活。故推测“affects”应该是“对……有影响”的意思。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome” 可知，睡过头会给生活带来问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“How can we have healthy sleep?Take a look at some tips”可知，本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。 C The Giant’s garden was a lovely large one with soft green grass. The children used to go and play in it. Over top the grass were beautiful flowers that stood out like stars, and there were twelve peach trees in the garden too, when spring comes, the birds would sit on them and sing sweetly for the children. One day the Giant came back. He had gone to visit his friend and had stayed with him for seven years. When he arrived home, he saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried angrily, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow（允许）nobody to play in it but myself.” So, he built a high wall all round it. The poor children now has nowhere to play. They often talk about the beautiful garden inside of the Giant’s land. “How happy we were there.” they said to each other. Then the Spring arrives all over the country. Only in the garden of the Giant is it still winter. The birds do not care to sing in it as there are no children, and the trees forget to blossom. The only ones who are pleased are the Snow and the Frost（霜）. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all year round.” “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming”, says the Giant, as he sits at the window and looks out at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather soon.” But the Spring never comes, nor the Summer. The Autumn gives golden fruit to every garden except（除了）the Giant’s. “He is too selfish（自私的）.” she says. So, it always remains the Winter there. 36. Why did the children like to play in the Giant’s garden? A. Because they had no place to play. B. Because the Giant’s garden was lovely and large. C. Because the Giant was kind to them. D. Because the children wanted to annoy（使……恼怒）the Giant. 37. The Giant was so angry to see the children in his garden, because ________. A. he thought the garden was his own B. the child damaged（损坏）his garden C. he fought（争吵）with his friend D. spring didn’t come 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children didn’t want to play in the Giant’s garden. B. The Spring comes to the Giant’s garden. C. The Giant is so selfish that the spring won’t come. D. The birds don’t sing in the garden because it is too cold. 39. What does the word “they” refer to? A. The children. B. The bird. C. The Snow and Frost. D. The trees. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Garden B. A Good Place to Play C. The Seasons in a Year D. Why is the Spring so late in coming? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Giant’s garden was a lovely large one, with soft green grass. The children used to go and play in it.”可知，是因为花园又大又可爱。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My own garden is my own garden,’ said the Giant. ‘I will allow（允许）nobody to play in it but myself.’”可知，巨人不让孩子们在花园里玩是因为他觉得花园就是他自己的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Spring never comes, nor the Summer. The Autumn gives golden fruit to every garden except（除了）the Giant’s. ‘He is too selfish（自私的）.’ she says.”可知，春夏秋不来巨人的花园是因为巨人太自私了。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The only ones who are pleased are the Snow and the Frost（霜）. ‘Spring has forgotten this garden,’ they cried, ‘so we will live here all year round.’”可知，雪和霜还在这个花园，所以they指代雪和霜。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西。所以“为什么春天来得这么晚”为最佳标题。故选D。 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读句子，从下面方框中所给的单词中选出一项填入相应的句子中，使其结构、句义和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词多余) fine / computer / you / purple / cousins / those / your 41. The balloon is ________ and I like it. 42. This is your ruler and ________ are my erasers. 43. A ________ game is in the school library. 44. They are my ________ and we always play together. 45. I think your map is in ________ grandparents’ room. 【答案】41. purple 42. those 43. computer 44. cousins 45. your 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：气球是紫色的，我喜欢它。根据选词及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，purple“紫色的”符合，故填purple。 【42题详解】 句意：这是你的尺子，那些是我的橡皮。空处缺主语，结合“This is”及“are my erasers”可知，此处指的是“那些”，故填those。 【43题详解】 句意：学校图书馆里有一个电脑游戏。根据“game”及选词可知，此处指的是computer game“电脑游戏”，故填computer。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是我的表亲，我们总是一起玩。根据选词及“we always play together.”可知，此处指的是cousins“表亲”，是复数名词，故填cousins。 【45题详解】 句意：我想你的地图在你祖父母的房间里。根据“your map is in...grandparents’ room.”及选词可知，此处指的是your“你的”形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填your。 六、阅读理解填词 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读理解填词。 This cute little African penguin is called Lucas. He ____46____ in San Diego Zoo in the US. He is learning to w____47____ with special shoes. Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts (伤口) on his f____48____. When he walks, it is painful (疼痛的), and the cuts can even kill h____49____. So, zoo workers make these shoes f____50____ him. The zoo wants to h____51____ more African penguins. Their n____52____ in the wild has gone down in the past few years. This i____53____ because of human activity, according to the z____54____. Our school asks us s____55____ to do our best to protect (保护) animals. 【答案】46. lives 47. (w)alk 48. (f)eet 49. (h)im 50. (f)or 51. (h)ave##(h)elp 52. (n)umber 53. (i)s 54. (z)oo 55. (s)tudents 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍住在美国圣地亚哥动物园的卢卡斯的情况呼吁人们保护动物。 【46题详解】 句意：他住在美国圣地亚哥动物园。根据“in San Diego Zoo in the US”可知，此处指的是live“生活，居住”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填lives。 【47题详解】 句意：他正在学习穿特殊的鞋子走路。根据“He is learning to...with special shoes.”可知，此处指的是“学习走路”，walk“走路”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)alk。 【48题详解】 句意：卢卡斯脚被割伤了。根据“Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts (伤口) on his”及首字母提示可知，他的脚有问题，此处指的是feet“脚”，是复数名词，故填(f)eet。 【49题详解】 句意：他走路时很痛，伤口甚至会致命。根据首字母及语境可知，此处指代的是“he”，作宾语应用宾格，故填(h)im。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，动物园的工作人员为他制作了这些鞋子。根据“zoo workers make these shoes...him”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“为他制作鞋子”，故填(f)or。 【51题详解】 句意：动物园想要有/帮助更多的非洲企鹅。根据首字母提示及“in the wild has gone down in the past few years”可知，此处指的是他们想拥有/帮助更多的企鹅，have“有”，help“帮助”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ave/(h)elp。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，它们在野外的数量下降了。根据首字母提示及“in the wild has gone down in the past few years”可知，企鹅的数量下降了，故填(n)umber。 【53题详解】 句意：据动物园介绍，这是因为人类的活动。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应用is“是”，故填(i)s。 【54题详解】 句意：据动物园介绍，这是因为人类的活动。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，据动物园介绍企鹅数量在减少，故填(z)oo。 【55题详解】 句意：我们学校要求我们学生尽最大努力保护动物。根据“Our school asks us”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是student“学生”， 是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(s)tudents。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分10分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Jack来信想了解你的教室布置情况，请你用英语写封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 教室是我们的第二个家。 2. 教室里有45张绿色课桌椅。 3. 讲台在黑板前面，上面有老师的字典、尺子等。 4. 墙上有张地图和一些同学们的画。我们常查阅地图。 5.补充你对教室的评价。 注意： 1. 词数：60个左右。 2. 格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总分。 参考词汇：second adj. 第二的；in front of 在前面；read查看 Dear Jack, Very glad to get your letter! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Very glad to get your letter! Now let me tell you something about my classroom. The classroom is our second home. There are 45 green desks and chairs in the classroom. The platform is in front of the blackboard, with the teacher’s dictionary and ruler on it. There is a map and some pictures on the wall. The pictures are drawn by the students. We often read the map. Our classroom is very tidy, because we clean it every day. What about your classroom? Please write back to me and tell me something about it. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意最后需要“对教室作出评价”，写作时适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述写信目的是介绍自己的教室； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据提示介绍教室的物品和布置； 第三步，评价教室，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 ②on the wall在墙上 ③read the map查看地图 ④tidy整洁的 [高分句型] ①There are 45 green desks and chairs in the classroom.（there be句型） ②Our classroom is very tidy, because we clean it every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第一学期七年级英语备课组十月适应性测试 命题人： 审题人： 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I like the weather. B. Yes, it’s rainy. C. Sunny. 2. A. She is listening to music. B. She is an artist. C. She is short. 3. A. With Sally. B. At the park gate. C. At 8:30. 4. A. Yes, he is tall. B. No, he is short. C. He is tall. 5. A. For an hour. B. Next to the park. C. It is interesting. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the boy’s cousin? A. B. C. 7. What does Jim’s mother look like? A. She has long straight hair she is very tall. B. She has long curly hair and she is very tall. C. She has short curly hair and she is very tall. 8. How is the weather in Shanghai now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s raining. 9. Where does Mrs. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park. B. At her house. C. on the playground. 10. When does Sally play sports in the sports club every day? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 11. How’s the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 12. Who is the girl with a round face? A. Julie’s aunt. B. Julie’s cousin. C. Julie’s sister. 第三节(共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答 13至15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a police station. C. To a post office. 14. Where is the supermarket? A In front of the post office. B. On West Street. C. At the first turning. 15. How will the woman get there probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What time is it now? A. It’ 4:00. B. It’s 4:30. C. It’s 5:00. 17. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Some boys are playing basketball there. B. It’s cool today. C. They will play tennis together. 听下面一段对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where is the new classmate from? A. Wuhan. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 20. What does the new classmate look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has small eyes. C. He has long hair. 21. What sports does the new classmate like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 22. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lucy is the new classmate. B. The boy and the new classmate are good friends. C. The new classmate’s name is Bob. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. Why do the students go to the park? A. Because they go there for a school trip. B. Because the weather is good for taking photos. C. Because they all want to go boating there. 24. Where are the students playing games? A. On the bridge. B. Under a big tree. C. In the boat. 25. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tina is dancing with her classmates. B. Tom is drawing a picture on the bridge. C. Some students are boating on the river. 笔试部分(满分95 分) 二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项________。 A. exercise B. never C. quiet D. every 2. 以下哪组单词划线字母含有相同的元音音素？ A. write/swim B. home/today C. chess/tell D. funny/true 3. —Don’t shout at her! She is just ________ 8-year-old girl. —I am sorry, I won’t. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. — ________, Joan, you are late for school. —OK, Mom. I am coming. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a moment 5. —Excuse me, is her name Helen? — ________. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, Helen is 6. —I find you always play with Alan at school. —Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________. A. he B. his C. she D. her 7. —Here ________ some orange in the cup, if you want. —Thanks a lot. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. —To my great joy my family are always me whatever I decide to do. —How much they love you! A. behind B. near C. next to D. against 9. —How’s it going with you? —________ A. Not well. B. Great! C. I don’t like it. D. I’m studying. 10. Rose wants to know . A. what is Bob doing B. where does Jason go on holiday C. how long does it take me to get to school D. who is singing 三、完形填空。 (分A、B两部分，共15个选项，每个选项1分，满分15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Cindy. Here are two nice photos ____11____ my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. ____12____ are my parents, Tom and Mary. In the next picture ____13____ my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Jenny ____14____ my cousin Helen. Coco, our pet dog, is in my family, ____15____. 11. A. for B. of C. about D. in 12. A. This B. These C. That D. It 13. A. be B. is C. am D. are 14 A. and B. but C. so D. then 15. A. also B. two C. too D. to B During the COVID-19 pandemic, all the students stay at home. I open a very small “school” for my ____16____ and her best friend, Karen, in the garage (车库). After doing some cleaning, the garage is finally ____17____ enough. Then we bring in some tables and chairs, lots of paper, a whiteboard and a ____18____ of markers (pens for the whiteboard). The ____19____ begins every day at about 3: 00 in the ____20____ to evening. Karen’s mother, Emma, pays (付) me a dollar a day and so ____21____ my mom. When Karen and my sister first arrive, I teach them about the days of the week, months of the year, and some school things. I also draw many pictures on paper ____22____ a black marker for my “students” to color. We do different things every day. One time, we put pictures of ____23____ on the paper, decorate (装饰) them and put them on the wall. Sometimes other friends ____24____ to us. I really like ____25____ a teacher and I want to be a real teacher when I grow up. 16. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 17. A. clean B. bad C. dirty D. black 18. A. cup B. pair C. bag D. bed 19. A. room B. class C. school D. garage 20. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 21. A. does B. is C. am D. are 22. A. with B. at C. of D. for 23. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 24. A. go B. walk C. come D. want 25. A. be B. being C. am D. are 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ▲ Guinea Vale is a tiny village with houses, picnic chairs, and a barbecue area, but no humans live in this village. In fact, it’s home to 37 guinea pigs (豚鼠). Steven Ransley first bought them to help reduce the long grasses that were growing in his backyard. The Australian didn’t expect that he would spend nearly one year making a village for them by hand. Robotaxi Hits the Road Amazon’s Zoox has started testing its robotaxi on open roads in California. The vehicle was built to be a self-driving car so it has neither a steering wheel (方向盘) nor pedals (踏板). It can carry up to four passengers. But rather than all facing forward, they sit facing each other. Currently, the robotaxi’s job is to transport Zoox workers between two of the company’s buildings. Ancient Flush Toilet Historians once believed that the flush toilet (抽水马桶) was first invented in the late 16th century. That was up until the broken parts of a more ancient one were discovered at the Yueyang City Ruins (栎阳城遗址) in Xi’an. Yueyang was once capital of the Qin state during the Warring States Period. This toilet could have a history of more than 2, 400 years. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. THE WORLD B. SCIENCE C. SCHOOL LIFE D. BUSINESS 27. From the first piece of news, we know that ________. A. Guinea Vale was built for humans to live B. Steven Ransley spent more than one year making a village C. there are 37 houses in the village D. the guinea pigs can help reduce the long grasses growing in Steve’s back yard 28. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? A. Try to Save the Guinea Pigs B. Welcome to Guinea Vale C. Live a Good Life D. Work By Hand 29. Which is NOT TRUE about Robotaxi? A It can drive by itself. B. It has already been used on open roads. C. It has neither a steering wheel nor pedals. D. The passengers can sit facing each other. 30. We can know ________ in the last piece of news. A. Some broken parts of a more ancient toilet were discovered in Beijing. B. The flush toilet was first invented in the late 16th century. C. The flush toilet may be used much earlier than the historians first thought. D. Yueyang was always the capital of the ancient China. B Rise and shine more happily How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is essential （关键的） for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day, ”sleep scientist Whitney Robin told the online magazine Bustle. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse （使迷惑） your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）, ” said Robin. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature （温度） to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome （睡眠周期延迟症候群）. There are special treatments（治疗）that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 31. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. You will lose your breath for a second. B. Your body temperature will go up. C. You will have lower blood pressure. D. Your heart will beat faster. 32. According to Whitney Robin, which of the following is a bad idea? A. Reading magazines online before going to bed. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. D. Leaving a crack in the curtains while sleeping. 33. The word “affects” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. 有利于 B. 对……有影响 C. 规划 D. 控制 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is common for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. Oversleeping can cause problems in life. D. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep D. How to wake people up in a natural way. C The Giant’s garden was a lovely large one, with soft green grass. The children used to go and play in it. Over top the grass were beautiful flowers that stood out like stars, and there were twelve peach trees in the garden too, when spring comes, the birds would sit on them and sing sweetly for the children. One day the Giant came back. He had gone to visit his friend and had stayed with him for seven years. When he arrived home, he saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried angrily, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow（允许）nobody to play in it but myself.” So, he built a high wall all round it. The poor children now has nowhere to play. They often talk about the beautiful garden inside of the Giant’s land. “How happy we were there.” they said to each other. Then the Spring arrives all over the country. Only in the garden of the Giant is it still winter. The birds do not care to sing in it as there are no children, and the trees forget to blossom. The only ones who are pleased are the Snow and the Frost（霜）. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all year round.” “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming”, says the Giant, as he sits at the window and looks out at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather soon.” But the Spring never comes, nor the Summer. The Autumn gives golden fruit to every garden except（除了）the Giant’s. “He is too selfish（自私的）.” she says. So, it always remains the Winter there. 36. Why did the children like to play in the Giant’s garden? A. Because they had no place to play. B. Because the Giant’s garden was lovely and large. C. Because the Giant was kind to them. D. Because the children wanted to annoy（使……恼怒）the Giant. 37. The Giant was so angry to see the children in his garden, because ________. A. he thought the garden was his own B. the child damaged（损坏）his garden C. he fought（争吵）with his friend D. spring didn’t come 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children didn’t want to play in the Giant’s garden. B. The Spring comes to the Giant’s garden. C. The Giant is so selfish that the spring won’t come. D. The birds don’t sing in the garden because it is too cold. 39. What does the word “they” refer to? A. The children. B. The bird. C. The Snow and Frost. D. The trees. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Garden B. A Good Place to Play C. The Seasons in a Year D. Why is the Spring so late in coming? 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读句子，从下面方框中所给的单词中选出一项填入相应的句子中，使其结构、句义和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词多余) fine / computer / you / purple / cousins / those / your 41. The balloon is ________ and I like it. 42. This is your ruler and ________ are my erasers. 43. A ________ game is in the school library. 44. They are my ________ and we always play together. 45. I think your map is in ________ grandparents’ room. 六、阅读理解填词 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读理解填词。 This cute little African penguin is called Lucas. He ____46____ in San Diego Zoo in the US. He is learning to w____47____ with special shoes. Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts (伤口) on his f____48____. When he walks, it is painful (疼痛的), and the cuts can even kill h____49____. So, zoo workers make these shoes f____50____ him. The zoo wants to h____51____ more African penguins. Their n____52____ in the wild has gone down in the past few years. This i____53____ because of human activity, according to the z____54____. Our school asks us s____55____ to do our best to protect (保护) animals. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分10分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Jack来信想了解你的教室布置情况，请你用英语写封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 教室是我们的第二个家。 2. 教室里有45张绿色课桌椅。 3. 讲台在黑板前面，上面有老师的字典、尺子等。 4. 墙上有张地图和一些同学们的画。我们常查阅地图。 5.补充你对教室的评价。 注意： 1. 词数：60个左右。 2. 格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总分。 参考词汇：second adj. 第二的；in front of 在前面；read查看 Dear Jack, Very glad to get your letter! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $