Unit 2 Making friends. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）七年级英语上册

沪外教版 七上 UNIT 2 Making friends. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 1. Don’t laugh at the little boy—he’s trying his best to draw.（别嘲笑那个小男孩，他正在努力画画。）2. She felt upset when her classmates laughed at her accent.（同学们嘲笑她的口音时，她感到很沮丧。） 2 laugh with sb 和某人一起笑 1. We laughed with each other at the funny cartoon.（我们因为那部有趣的动画片一起笑了。）2. My dad laughed with me when I told him the silly joke.（我给爸爸讲那个蠢笑话时，他和我一起笑了。） 3 tell a lie 说谎（单数形式） 1. He had to tell a lie because he was late for class.（他因为上课迟到，不得不说了个谎。）2. It’s wrong to tell a lie to your best friend.（对最好的朋友说谎是不对的。） 4 tell lies 说谎（复数形式，表经常性） 1. He never tells lies—he is always honest.（他从不说谎，他一直很诚实。）2. Don’t tell lies to your parents; they will be sad.（别对父母说谎，他们会难过的。） 5 tell the truth 说实话 1. You should tell the truth to the teacher about what happened.（关于发生的事，你应该对老师说实话。）2. She felt relaxed after telling the truth to her mom.（对妈妈说实话后，她感到很轻松。） 6 the truth about sth 关于某事的真相 1. We finally knew the truth about his absence from school.（我们最终知道了他缺课的真相。）2. Can you tell me the truth about this story?（你能告诉我这个故事的真相吗？） 7 keep a secret 保守秘密 1. I can keep a secret—you can tell me anything.（我能保守秘密，你可以告诉我任何事。）2. She kept a secret for her sister until her birthday.（她为妹妹保守秘密，直到妹妹生日那天。） 8 a secret from sb 对某人隐瞒的秘密 1. She has a secret from her parents—she bought a new book.（她对父母有个秘密，她买了一本新书。）2. He didn’t want to keep a secret from his best friend.（他不想对最好的朋友隐瞒秘密。） 9 be with sb forever 永远和某人在一起 1. The little girl hopes to be with her grandma forever.（小女孩希望永远和奶奶在一起。）2. Best friends promise to be with each other forever.（好朋友承诺永远和彼此在一起。） 10 live forever 永远活着 1. No one can live forever, but good memories can.（没人能永远活着，但美好的回忆可以。）2. In the story, the kind prince wants to live forever to help people.（在故事里，善良的王子想永远活着帮助别人。） 11 solve a problem 解决问题 1. He used his math skills to solve the problem.（他用数学知识解决了这个问题。）2. We need to work together to solve this difficult problem.（我们需要一起努力解决这个难题。） 12 have a problem with sth 在某事上有困难 1. She has a problem with English grammar—she needs help.（她在英语语法上有困难，需要帮助。）2. He has a problem with his bike—it won’t start.（他的自行车有问题，启动不了。） 13 be honest with sb 对某人诚实 1. You must be honest with your teacher about your mistakes.（关于你的错误，你必须对老师诚实。）2. My mom always tells me to be honest with my friends.（妈妈总是告诉我要对朋友诚实。） 14 to be honest 说实话（插入语，用于引出真实想法） 1. To be honest, I don’t like spicy food.（说实话，我不喜欢吃辣的食物。）2. To be honest, this book is more interesting than I thought.（说实话，这本书比我想象的更有趣。） 15 look after sb well 好好照顾某人 1. She looks after her little brother well when her parents are out.（父母外出时，她把弟弟照顾得很好。）2. The nurse looks after the sick people well in the hospital.（医院里的护士把病人照顾得很好。） 16 look after oneself 照顾自己 1. You need to learn to look after yourself when you go to camp.（去露营时，你要学会照顾自己。）2. He can look after himself now—he can cook simple meals.（他现在能照顾自己了，会做简单的饭。） 17 help each other 互相帮助 1. We help each other with homework every afternoon.（我们每天下午互相帮对方辅导作业。）2. Good friends help each other when they are in trouble.（好朋友在遇到困难时会互相帮助。） 18 learn from each other 互相学习 1. We learn from each other—she teaches me Chinese, and I teach her English.（我们互相学习，她教我语文，我教她英语。）2. Students should learn from each other to make progress.（学生们应该互相学习，共同进步。） 19 feel lonely 感到孤独 1. She feels lonely when her parents work late.（父母加班时，她感到很孤独。）2. He felt lonely at first when he moved to a new school.（刚转到新学校时，他感到很孤独。） 20 a lonely old man 一位孤独的老人 1. There is a lonely old man living next to our house.（我们家隔壁住着一位孤独的老人。）2. The children often visit the lonely old man to talk with him.（孩子们经常去看望那位孤独的老人，陪他聊天。） 21 usually go to school 通常去上学 1. I usually go to school by bike—it’s fast.（我通常骑自行车去上学，很快。）2. They usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays.（工作日他们通常早上7点半去上学。） 22 usually do homework 通常做作业 1. She usually does her homework after dinner.（她通常晚饭后做作业。）2. He usually does his math homework first, then Chinese.（他通常先做数学作业，再做语文作业。） 23 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 1. I was surprised at the news—our class won the game!（我对这个消息感到惊讶，我们班赢了比赛！）2. She was surprised at the big birthday cake her parents made.（她对父母做的大生日蛋糕感到惊讶。） 24 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 1. He was surprised to see his old friend at the park.（在公园看到老朋友，他感到很惊讶。）2. I was surprised to finish the puzzle so quickly.（我惊讶地发现自己很快就拼完了拼图。） 25 read a comic 看一本连环画杂志 1. He likes to read a comic after finishing his homework.（做完作业后，他喜欢看一本连环画杂志。）2. My little sister reads a comic every weekend.（我妹妹每周都看一本连环画杂志。） 26 a comic book 一本漫画书 1. My dad bought me a comic book about superheroes.（爸爸给我买了一本关于超级英雄的漫画书。）2. She shares her comic book with her best friend.（她和最好的朋友分享她的漫画书。） 27 celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 1. People usually celebrate Christmas with their families.（人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。）2. We will celebrate Christmas by making a big cake.（我们会做一个大蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。） 28 celebrate one's birthday 庆祝某人的生日 1. We will celebrate my mom’s birthday this Sunday.（这周日我们要庆祝妈妈的生日。）2. He invited his friends to celebrate his 13th birthday.（他邀请朋友来庆祝他的13岁生日。） 29 decide to do sth 决定做某事 1. I decide to exercise every morning to keep fit.（我决定每天早上锻炼来保持健康。）2. She decided to learn to play the piano this year.（她决定今年学弹钢琴。） 30 decide on sth 决定某事（选定某物/某事） 1. We decided on the red dress for the party.（我们选定了红色连衣裙去参加派对。）2. They decided on a picnic for this weekend.（他们决定这周末去野餐。） 31 elderly people 老年人 1. We should help elderly people cross the road.（我们应该帮老年人过马路。）2. The community has activities for elderly people every month.（社区每月都有针对老年人的活动。） 32 an elderly woman 一位老年妇女 1. An elderly woman helped me find my way to the school.（一位老年妇女帮我找到了去学校的路。）2. The elderly woman often grows flowers in her garden.（那位老年妇女经常在花园里种花。） 33 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 1. I borrowed a pen from my deskmate because I forgot mine.（我从同桌那里借了一支笔，因为我忘带了。）2. She borrowed a storybook from the library.（她从图书馆借了一本故事书。） 34 borrow a book 借一本书 1. He goes to the library every Saturday to borrow a book.（他每周六都去图书馆借一本书。）2. Can I borrow a book from you? I heard it’s interesting.（我能从你这里借一本书吗？我听说它很有趣。） 35 hold a baby 抱婴儿 1. My mom taught me how to hold a baby gently.（妈妈教我怎么轻轻地抱婴儿。）2. She held the baby carefully in her arms.（她小心翼翼地把婴儿抱在怀里。） 36 hold a book 拿一本书 1. He holds a book in his hand while walking.（他走路时手里拿着一本书。）2. Please hold this book for me—I need to open the door.（请帮我拿一下这本书，我要开门。） 37 make friends with him 和他成为朋友 1. She wants to make friends with him because he is kind.（她想和他成为朋友，因为他很善良。）2. He made friends with him during the summer camp.（夏令营期间，他和他成为了朋友。） 38 make friends with new classmates 和新同学成为朋友 1. It’s easy to make friends with new classmates if you are friendly.（如果你友好，和新同学成为朋友很容易。）2. We made friends with new classmates on the first day of school.（开学第一天，我们和新同学成为了朋友。） 39 keep my head down in class 在课堂上不引人注目 1. I keep my head down in class when I don’t know the answer.（不知道答案时，我在课堂上不引人注目。）2. She keeps her head down in class because she is shy.（因为害羞，她在课堂上不引人注目。） 40 keep his head down at parties 在派对上避免惹人注意 1. He keeps his head down at parties because he doesn’t like loud noise.（因为不喜欢吵闹，他在派对上避免惹人注意。）2. She keeps her head down at parties until she sees her friends.（在派对上，她会避免惹人注意，直到看到朋友。） 41 on the way to school 在去学校的路上 1. I met my deskmate on the way to school this morning.（今天早上在去学校的路上，我遇到了同桌。）2. We usually buy breakfast on the way to school.（我们通常在去学校的路上买早餐。） 42 on the way to the park 在去公园的路上 1. It started to rain on the way to the park.（在去公园的路上，开始下雨了。）2. We saw a cute dog on the way to the park.（在去公园的路上，我们看到了一只可爱的小狗。） 43 read The Wanderings of Sanmao 读《三毛流浪记》 1. I read The Wanderings of Sanmao last weekend—it’s a good book.（上周末我读了《三毛流浪记》，它是一本好书。）2. My teacher asked us to read The Wanderings of Sanmao and write a short review.（老师让我们读《三毛流浪记》，并写一篇短评。） 44 talk about The Wanderings of Sanmao 谈论《三毛流浪记》 1. We talked about The Wanderings of Sanmao in Chinese class.（语文课上，我们谈论了《三毛流浪记》。）2. She likes to talk about The Wanderings of Sanmao with her sister.（她喜欢和妹妹谈论《三毛流浪记》。） 45 my new buddy 我的新搭档/伙伴 1. This is my new buddy—we sit together in class.（这是我的新搭档，我们在课堂上坐在一起。）2. My new buddy helps me practice basketball after school.（我的新搭档放学后帮我练篮球。） 46 work with a buddy 和搭档一起工作/学习 1. We work with a buddy to finish the group project.（我们和搭档一起完成小组课题。）2. The teacher asked us to work with a buddy on the science experiment.（老师让我们和搭档一起做科学实验。） 47 a 15-year-old teenager 一个15岁的青少年 1. He is a 15-year-old teenager who likes playing the guitar.（他是一个15岁的青少年，喜欢弹吉他。）2. A 15-year-old teenager helped the lost child find his mom.（一个15岁的青少年帮迷路的孩子找到了妈妈。） 48 help teenagers 帮助青少年 1. This organization works to help teenagers with their problems.（这个组织致力于帮助青少年解决他们的问题。）2. Teachers often help teenagers make good choices.（老师经常帮助青少年做出正确的选择。） 49 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 1. She spends an hour reading English every morning.（她每天早上花一小时读英语。）2. He spends time playing football with his friends after school.（放学后，他花时间和朋友踢足球。） 50 spend weekends with family 和家人一起过周末 1. We usually spend weekends with family—we go for walks.（我们通常和家人一起过周末，会去散步。）2. He spent last weekend with family at his grandma’s home.（上周末他和家人一起在奶奶家过的。） 51 join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 1. She wants to join the music club because she can sing well.（她想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她唱歌很好听。）2. He joined the music club last month and learned to play the drums.（他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部，学打鼓。） 52 join in the sports meeting 参加运动会 1. All students can join in the sports meeting next week.（所有学生都可以参加下周的运动会。）2. He joined in the running race and won third place.（他参加了跑步比赛，获得了第三名。） 53 treasure friendship 珍惜友谊 1. We should treasure friendship because good friends are hard to find.（我们应该珍惜友谊，因为好朋友很难得。）2. She treasures friendship and always helps her friends.（她珍惜友谊，总是帮助朋友。） 54 a strong friendship 一段牢固的友谊 1. They have a strong friendship—they’ve known each other for 10 years.（他们有一段牢固的友谊，已经认识10年了。）2. A strong friendship needs trust and help.（一段牢固的友谊需要信任和帮助。） 55 play together 一起玩 1. We play together in the park every Sunday.（我们每周日都在公园一起玩。）2. The children play together after finishing their homework.（孩子们做完作业后一起玩。） 56 study together 一起学习 1. We study together in the library every afternoon.（我们每天下午都在图书馆一起学习。）2. She and her deskmate study together to prepare for the exam.（她和同桌一起学习，准备考试。） 57 as a challenge 作为一项挑战（challenge作名词） 1. He took learning English as a challenge and worked hard.（他把学英语当作一项挑战，努力学习。）2. Finishing the puzzle in 10 minutes is as a challenge for me.（10分钟拼完拼图对我来说是一项挑战。） 58 challenge oneself 挑战自己（challenge作动词） 1. You should challenge yourself to try new things.（你应该挑战自己，尝试新事物。）2. He challenges himself to run faster every day.（他每天都挑战自己，跑得更快一点。） 59 a common interest 共同的兴趣 1. We have a common interest in reading—we often share books.（我们有共同的阅读兴趣，经常分享书籍。）2. Having a common interest helps people become friends.（有共同的兴趣能帮助人们成为朋友。） 60 common knowledge 常识 1. It’s common knowledge that we should wash hands before eating.（饭前洗手是常识。）2. Learning common knowledge is important for daily life.（学习常识对日常生活很重要。） 61 be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚 1. A good friend should be loyal to you when you are in trouble.（好朋友在你遇到困难时应该对你忠诚。）2. He is loyal to his family and always helps them.（他对家人忠诚，总是帮助他们。） 62 a loyal friend 一位忠诚的朋友 1. She is a loyal friend—she never talks about my secrets.（她是一位忠诚的朋友，从不谈论我的秘密。）2. We need a loyal friend who can help us at any time.（我们需要一位随时能帮我们的忠诚朋友。） 63 truly love sb 真诚地爱某人 1. Parents truly love their children and do everything for them.（父母真诚地爱孩子，为他们做一切。）2. She truly loves her friends and cares about them.（她真诚地爱朋友，关心他们。） 64 speak truly 真诚地说 1. Speak truly—do you like this gift?（真诚地说，你喜欢这个礼物吗？）2. He speaks truly about his feelings for the book.（他真诚地说出了对这本书的感受。） 65 get along well with sb 和某人相处融洽 1. She gets along well with her deskmate—they help each other.（她和同桌相处融洽，互相帮助。）2. He gets along well with everyone in his class.（他和班上每个人都相处融洽。） 66 get along with classmates 和同学相处 1. It’s important to get along with classmates in school.（在学校里，和同学相处很重要。）2. She learns to get along with classmates by being friendly.（她通过友好待人，学会了和同学相处。） 67 have hobbies in common 有共同的爱好 1. We have hobbies in common—we both like drawing.（我们有共同的爱好，都喜欢画画。）2. They have hobbies in common, so they often play together.（他们有共同的爱好，所以经常一起玩。） 68 have interests in common 有共同的兴趣 1. My dad and I have interests in common—we both like watching football games.（我和爸爸有共同的兴趣，都喜欢看足球比赛。）2. Having interests in common makes it easy to talk with others.（有共同的兴趣，和别人交流很容易。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $