精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does the girl prefer? A. B. C. 2. What made David happy today? A. He helped a little boy. B. He got a new bag. C. He went to school. 3. How will Mike go to the park this weekend? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. How much salt does the man use? A. Much salt. B. A little salt. C. No salt. 6. Why does the man cook fish for a short time? A. To sound smart. B. To make it soft. C. To keep the taste. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 7. What made Alex unhappy? A. Too many classes. B. The football game. C. The bad weather. 8. What did Alex do for the old people? A. He read stories to them. B. He played games with them. C. He helped them clean the rooms. 9. How did the old people feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. When will Alex come back? A. Next week. B. This week. C. Next month. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 People I’m on holiday with my friends on a ________. Weather The weather is ________ these days. Activities In the morning, we ________ sheep and collect eggs. In the afternoon, we go boating and fishing. At night, we always go to sleep at half past ________. Feeling Working here makes me ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A. cheer B. create C. challenge D. discuss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对我们的历史项目有三个想法。——太棒了！让我们一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。 考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；create创造；challenge挑战；discuss讨论。根据“I have three ideas for our history project.”和“which is the best”可知，一方提出有三个想法，此处应是另一方回应要一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。故选D。 2. —Do you like Linda’s advice for the school party? —Yes! I ________ agree with it, because it is creative. A. seriously B. nearly C. totally D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢琳达给学校聚会提出的建议吗？——喜欢！我完全同意，因为它很有创意。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；totally完全地；seldom很少。根据“Yes! I ... agree with it, because it is creative.”可知，我完全赞同这一点。故选C。 3. Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ________ us. A. under B. above C. on D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望就像随风飘动的风筝。我们应当始终仰望上方的目标。 考查介词辨析。under在下面；above在上面（在正上方）；on在上面（接触表面）；beside在旁边。根据“Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ... us.”可知，我们应当始终仰望上方的目标，和风筝没有表面接触。故选B。 4. Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A. before B. after C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚一边唱歌一边给花浇水，这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Maria watered the flowers …she was singing a song”可知，“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 5. I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. more careless D. more carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我过去在数学方面常常犯错，但现在我检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。more carefully更加仔细地；more careful更加仔细的；more careless更加粗心大意的；more carelessly更加粗心大意地。此处需用副词修饰动词，排除BC；根据“I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ... than before.”可知，现在检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。故选A。 6. The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首新歌听起来真的很棒。它激励人们为更环保的世界采取行动。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new song …really wonderful. ”可知，歌曲是听起来很棒，故选B。 7. The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A. powerful B. difficult C. possible D. normal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年成都世界运动会将使世界各地的人们能够更多地了解中国。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it … for people around the world to learn more about China.”可知，此处指使世界各地的人们更多地了解中国成为可能，故选C。 8. —The Chinese saying “Time is gold” tells us the ________ is important. —Yes. We should study hard now. A. truth B. present C. spirit D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有句谚语“时间就是金钱”，它告诉我们当下时刻非常重要。——是。我们现在应该努力学习。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；present现在；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Time is gold”及“We should study hard now.”可知，此处强调当下是很重要的，故选B。 9. —What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么能真正让我们感到快乐，金钱还是外貌？——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知，金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 10. —I want to go to the art show tomorrow! —________ You can see some touching paintings there. A. I think so. B. See you later. C. What a shame! D. Hope you can make it! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天想去艺术展！——希望你能去成！你可以在那里看到一些感人的画作。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；See you later回头见；What a shame真遗憾；Hope you can make it希望你能去成。根据“I want to go to the art show tomorrow!”及“You can see some touching paintings there.”可知，此处应表达支持和鼓励，希望对方实现计划。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever, so people see them as a ____11____ of good things. Elephants look special for they are huge with big ears and long teeth. They are often able to carry heavy things ____12____. They are also like people in some ways. They are very lovely and like ____13____ in the water. They are good swimmers. They are so clever that they never ____14____ important places. For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years. Elephants are kind, too. When one elephant is ill, others will help to ____15____ it. Big elephants are always ready to help ____16____ ones. ____17____, elephants are in danger now. Some people cut too many ____18____, and some ____19____ elephants for their teeth. We must protect them! If we all work together, elephants will have a ____20____ future. 11. A. part B. symbol C. dream D. review 12. A. easily B. angrily C. differently D. quietly 13. A. riding B. suffering C. playing D. developing 14. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. discover 15. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 16. A. deaf B. large C. baby D. wild 17. A. However B. Suddenly C. Also D. Likely 18. A. lemons B. trees C. wood D. leaves 19 A. hunt B. accept C. raise D. invite 20. A. colder B. harder C. brighter D. darker 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象在自然界的重要性、特点以及它们如今面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象。 【11题详解】 句意：它们既强壮又聪明，所以人们把它们看作是一个美好事物的象征。 part部分；symbol象征；dream梦想；review复习。根据“Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever”，“a ... of good things”和常识可知，大象常被视为美好事物的象征。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们经常能轻松地搬运重物。 easily轻松地；angrily生气地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据“They are strong”和“they are huge”可知，大象体型大且强壮，所以能轻松地搬运重物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱，喜欢在水里玩耍。 riding骑；suffering遭受；playing玩耍；developing发展。根据“They are good swimmers.”可知，大象是游泳好手，此处应指它们喜欢在水里玩耍。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：它们如此聪明，以至于从来不会忘记重要的地方。 forget忘记；imagine想象；notice注意到；discover发现。根据“For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years.”可知，大象可以多年记住食物和水的位置，此处应指它们不会忘记重要的地方。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当一头大象生病时，其他大象会帮忙照顾它。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“Elephants are kind”和“When one elephant is ill”可知，大象很善良，此处应指当一头大象生病时，其他大象会照顾它。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：大象总是乐意帮助幼象。 deaf聋的；large大的；baby幼小的；wild野生的。根据“Big elephants are always ready to help ... ones.”和常识可知，大象通常会帮助幼象。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，大象现在处于危险之中。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Also也；Likely可能。根据“elephants are in danger now”可知，前文讲述大象的优点，此处讲述它们面临危险，两者之间是转折关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人砍伐太多树木，还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 lemons柠檬；trees树；wood木头；leaves树叶。根据“Some people cut too many ...”和常识可知，砍伐树木会破坏大象的生存环境，此处应指一些人砍伐太多树木。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人砍伐太多树木，还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 hunt猎杀；accept接受；raise饲养；invite邀请。根据“for their teeth”可知，此处应指一些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，大象将会有更光明未来。 colder更冷的；harder更难的；brighter更光明的；darker更黑暗的。根据“If we all work together”和“future”可知，大家共同保护大象，它们的未来应该会更光明。故选C。 B In Guangdong, people often say hello to each other by asking “Have you had morning tea?”. It is even more ____21____ than “Good morning!”. Every morning, ____22____ people go to tea houses. They drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. Morning tea is not just about food—it is also a way to ____23____ with friends. This ____24____ can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, a small restaurant in Guangzhou began to ____25____ tea and dim sum. Then, more and more tea houses ____26____. Today, the culture of having morning tea is becoming ____27____ in many places. When people sit together at a round table, they ____28____ the food and talk happily. The younger people often help the ____29____ ones. Sharing a meal is not only about eating, but also about love and ____30____. 21. A. exciting B. common C. general D. important 22. A. all B. some C. no D. many 23. A. fight B. compare C. connect D. work 24. A. tradition B. interest C. history D. award 25. A. continue B. buy C. serve D. receive 26. A. opened B. closed C. happened D. replied 27. A. unusual B. funny C. balanced D. popular 28. A. cook B. share C. design D. suggest 29. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. fitter 30. A. victory B. courage C. success D. warmth 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人喝早茶的习惯及其文化背景。 【21题详解】 句意：它甚至比“早上好！”还要常见。 exciting令人兴奋的；common常见的；general一般的；important重要的。根据“It is even more...than ‘Good morning!’.”可知，此处介绍文化习俗的普遍性，它甚至比“早上好！”还要常见。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上，许多人会去茶楼。 all所有；some一些；no没有；many许多。根据“Every morning, ...people go to tea houses.”可知，此处描述广式早茶的普遍现象，许多人会去茶楼。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：早茶不仅仅是为了享用食物，它也是一种与朋友增进联系的方式。 fight打架；compare比较；connect把……联系起来；work工作。根据“it is also a way to...with friends”可知，此处介绍早茶社交功能的体现，早茶是一种与朋友增进联系的方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这一传统可以追溯到150多年前的清朝时期。 tradition传统；interest兴趣；history历史；award奖项。根据“This...can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (朝代).”可知，这一传统可以追溯到150多年前的清朝时期。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意： 当时，广州的一家小餐馆开始供应茶和点心。 continue继续；buy购买；serve提供；receive收到。根据“a small restaurant in Guangzhou began to...tea and dim sum”可知，一家小餐馆开始供应茶和点心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：随后，越来越多的茶楼开业了。 opened开张；closed关闭；happened发生；replied回复。根据“Then, more and more tea houses...”可知，随后越来越多的茶楼开业了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，在许多地方，享用早茶的习俗正变得越来越流行。 unusual不寻常的；funny有趣的；balanced平衡的；popular流行的。根据“the culture of having morning tea is becoming...in many places”可知，享用早茶的习俗正变得越来越流行。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当人们围坐在一张圆桌旁时，他们会一起分享食物，并愉快地交谈。 cook烹饪；share分享；design设计；suggest建议。根据“When people sit together at a round table, they...the food and talk happily.”可知，他们会一起分享食物，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人常常会帮助年长的人。 older年长的；richer更富有的；smarter更聪明的；fitter更健康的。根据“The younger people often help the...ones.”可知，此处介绍尊老的传统美德，年轻人常常会帮助年长的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意： 一起用餐不仅仅关于进食，更关乎爱与温暖。 victory胜利；courage勇气；success成功；warmth温暖。根据“Sharing a meal is not only about eating, but also about love and...”可知，一起用餐不仅仅是关于进食，更关乎爱与温暖。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! ____31____ B: I often go to the Anhui Museum on weekends. It’s a great place to learn about local history and culture. A: ____32____ I’ve never been there before. B: It’s really interesting. There are old paintings, traditional clothes, and even ancient tools. A: Wow! ____33____ B: Yes, my parents and I go there at least once a month. ____34____ A: I usually stay at home and read books. ____35____ B: No, but there is a large library next to the museum. You can get books there! A: Really? That’s good to know. I’ll go there this weekend. A. What about you? B. How far is it from your home? C. Do you often go there with your family? D. That sounds interesting! E. What do you usually do on weekends? F. Is there a library near your home? G. How long does it take to get there? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人互相介绍周末活动的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I often go to the Anhui Museum on weekends.”可知，询问对方周末去做什么，E选项“你周末通常都做些什么”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I often go to the Anhui Museum on weekends. It’s a great place to learn about local history and culture.”可知，此处应对对方的安排进行评价，D选项“那听起来很有趣”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, my parents and I go there at least once a month. ”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否和父母经常去那里，C选项“你经常和家人一起去那里吗”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I usually stay at home and read books.”可知，此处应反问对方的情况，A选项“你呢”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“No, but there is a large library next to the museum.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且是there be句型的一般疑问句，F选项“你家附近有图书馆吗”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Helen I love cats! Every day I watch cat videos and take photos of cats outside. I collect things with cat pictures like cards and T-shirts. But I can’t keep cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them. Andy I don’t like waiting with nothing to do. When I wait for the bus or wait at the fast food place, I always play word games. This keeps me from feeling bored. Natalie After homework, I look at maps on the computer. Using “street view”, I “walk” in streets around the world. My dream is to visit New York, so I often explore it this way. Lucy I don’t like sports, but I really like Chinese swimming team! I watch their games and collect their photos. Every week I talk with my uncle about them. 36. What does Helen collect? A. Cat videos. B. Cards with cat pictures. C. Different kinds of cats. D. Cat food. 37. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Eating fast food. C. Playing word games. D. Walking in streets. 38. How does Natalie “visit” New York? A. By watching TV shows. B. Through the computer. C. By reading travel books. D. Through her uncle’s stories. 39. What is the same about the four kids? A. They enjoy doing sports. B. They collect team photos. C. They get fun from hobbies. D. They like talking with others. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人在闲暇时间的活动以及他们的爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I collect things with cat pictures like cards and T-shirts.”可知，收集一些带有猫咪图片的东西，比如卡片和 T 恤衫，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I always play word games. This keeps me from feeling bored.”可知，玩文字游戏能让他避免感到无聊，所以This指代Playing word games，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After homework, I look at maps on the computer.… My dream is to visit New York, so I often explore it this way.”可知，通过电脑来“游览”纽约，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个人介绍了在闲暇时间的活动以及他们的爱好，他们都可以从爱好中获得乐趣，故选C。 B On March 1, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni made history! She ran 60 meters hurdles (跨栏) in an amazing time of 8.01 seconds at a world race. Though she didn’t win the final, the 27-year-old girl broke China’s 11-year record (8.02 seconds). This fantastic run also made her No. 1 in Asia (亚洲). Wu never stops working hard. Between 2018 and 2025, she won five national 100m hurdles titles. That’s a lot! Just last season, she improved her time from 8.15 to 8.06 seconds. Running over hurdles needs great power, so getting faster by even 0.01 seconds faster is very difficult. To get better, Wu trained her body hard and made her starting speed faster. In the race, her start was the third fastest in the eight top runners. Now Wu sets her eyes on bigger goals. Her next is to break China’s record of 100m hurdles before trying for an Asian record. “I know it won’t be easy,” she said, “so I must keep improving my skills.” 40. What record did Wu Yanni break? A. The world record for 100m hurdles. B. The Asian record for 60m hurdles. C. China’s 60m hurdles record. D. Her last year’s hurdles record. 41. What does the underlined word “titles” in paragraph 2 mean? A. First places. B. Records. C. Jobs. D. Books. 42. How did Wu Yanni improve herself? A. By joining in difficult races. B. By relaxing her body. C. By talking to other runners. D. By doing more exercise. 43. What can we learn from Wu Yanni’s story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Be famous as early as possible. C. Keep working hard for our dreams. D. Winners never make mistakes. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国跨栏运动员吴艳妮在2025年3月1日以8.01秒打破中国女子60米栏11年纪录的成就，并概述其职业生涯中的努力与进步。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She ran 60 meters hurdles (跨栏) in an amazing time of 8.01 seconds at a world race.…the 27-year-old girl broke China’s 11-year record (8.02 seconds)”可知，打破了中国 60 米跨栏纪录，故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she won five national 100m hurdles titles.”可推断，她获得了五次全国 100 米跨栏比赛的冠军，划线单词与First places词义相近，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get better, Wu trained her body hard and made her starting speed faster.”可知，通过努力训练，多做锻炼来提高自己，故选D。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I must keep improving my skills”及文章的内容可知，从她的故事里学到：继续努力，为我们的梦想而奋斗，故选C。 C Forget about busy travel during which people try to see many places quickly. Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now. Citywalk means walking in a city in a relaxing way. It usually doesn’t go to famous tourist places or big shops. It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture. Nan Xi just moved to Shanghai from Beijing. She said on social media, “I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.” Last Sunday, she and her husband walked from 3 pm until evening. They enjoyed the streets, buildings and special shops. Lin Yi works for a travel magazine. He says Citywalk helps travelers learn about local life of a city. People on these walks usually have similar tastes and can have good talks with each other. 44. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Citywalk is a new way to travel. B. Young people don’t like traveling. C. Busy travel is the best way. D. Hobbies of young people. 45. Where does Citywalk usually take people? A. To famous places of interest or large shops. B. To places to meet locals or learn about the city. C. Only to streets with big trees for photos. D. To quiet places far away from the city. 46. Why does Nan Xi say Shanghai is good for Citywalk? A. Because she has many friends there. B. Because people on social media like it. C. Because she has similar tastes with others there. D. Because it has many different small shops. 47. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell some stories about Nan Xi and Lin Yi. B. To show why Shanghai is the best city for Citywalk. C. To explain what Citywalk is and why it is popular. D. To ask people not to waste money when traveling. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人流行的旅行方式—“Citywalk”。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now.”可知，第一段主要介绍了“城市漫步”是一种全新的出行方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture.”可知，去那些可以与当地人交流或者了解这座城市的地方，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，因为那里有许多不同的小商店，故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now.”“Citywalk means…”及全文可知，主要解释“城市漫步”是什么以及它为何如此受欢迎，故选C。 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once, a frog (青蛙) lived down in the well. He was very happy with his life there. He thought his well was the best. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) went past the well. “Brother Turtle, come and visit my home! It’s such a big place. When I’m happy, I jump here and there on the sides of the wall. When I’m tired, I go back into the well to sleep. This place is comfortable. Come in and look!” the frog said. The turtle wanted to look into it. But the well was too small for him to enter. He asked the frog, “Do you know the ocean? The ocean is huge, much bigger than your well. When there is no rain on land, the ocean still has lots of water. When there is too much rain on land, the ocean is still full of water. Living in a great ocean makes one truly happy.” Hearing this, the frog was very shocked. “________” he finally understood and said. 48. How did the frog feel about his life at first? (不超过5个词) ________________ 49. What did the sea turtle think made one truly happy? (不超过10个词) ________________ 50. What would the frog say in the end? (不超过10个词) ________________ 【答案】48. He was happy. 49. Living in a great ocean 50. I realize my world is small. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青蛙和海龟的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“Once, a frog (青蛙) lived down in the well. He was very happy with his life there.”可知，青蛙最初对自己的生活感觉很开心，故填He was happy. 【49题详解】 根据“Living in a great ocean makes one truly happy.”可知，生活在浩瀚的海洋之中，会让人真正感到快乐。故填Living in a great ocean. 【50题详解】 青蛙听完海龟描述后感到震惊，所以应意识到自己视野的局限。故填I realize my world is small. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a m________ (片刻). 【答案】(m)oment 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这里等我。我马上就回来。moment“片刻”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)oment。 52. Living a________ (独自) in the new city, Jenny missed her old friends. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自一人住在新城市里的珍妮很想念她的老朋友们。alone“独自”，在句中修饰动词，故填(a)lone。 53. To learn new things, we should stay as c________ (好奇的) as we can. 【答案】(c)urious 【解析】 【详解】句意；要学习新知识，我们就应该尽可能保持好奇心。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填形容词curious表示“好奇的”，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填(c)urious。 54. Students should make a study l________ (清单) at the beginning of each year. 【答案】(l)ist 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应在每年年初列出学习清单。list“清单”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ist。 55. Last weekend, my little brother c________ (爬) the hill near our house by himself. 【答案】(c)limbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我的弟弟独自一人爬了我们家附近的那座山。climb“爬”，根据“Last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)limbed。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 我校正在开展“自然旅行家”活动，请你以“An unforgettable trip in nature”为主题，根据图示信息，在学校的旅行博览会上分享一次你在大自然中的旅行经历。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60—80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. Last weekend, I went to a park with my family. When we got there, we saw many tall trees. The leaves were green and looked so nice. Some birds were flying in the sky and singing happily. We walked around the park first. Then we found a nice place on the grass and played games. At noon, we had a picnic. In the afternoon, we took a boat ride on the lake. I really enjoyed this trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的信息，可适当拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体描述旅行的经历，包括地点、看到的事物以及活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①walk around四处走动 ②play games玩游戏 ③take a boat ride划船 [高分句型] When we got there, we saw many tall trees. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does the girl prefer? A. B. C. 2. What made David happy today? A. He helped a little boy. B. He got a new bag. C. He went to school. 3. How will Mike go to the park this weekend? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. How much salt does the man use? A. Much salt. B. A little salt. C. No salt. 6. Why does the man cook fish for a short time? A. To sound smart. B. To make it soft. C. To keep the taste. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 7. What made Alex unhappy? A. Too many classes. B. The football game. C. The bad weather. 8. What did Alex do for the old people? A. He read stories to them. B. He played games with them. C. He helped them clean the rooms. 9 How did the old people feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. When will Alex come back? A. Next week. B. This week. C. Next month. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 People I’m on holiday with my friends on a ________. Weather The weather is ________ these days. Activities In the morning we ________ sheep and collect eggs. In the afternoon, we go boating and fishing. At night, we always go to sleep at half past ________. Feeling Working here makes me ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A. cheer B. create C. challenge D. discuss 2. —Do you like Linda’s advice for the school party? —Yes! I ________ agree with it, because it is creative. A. seriously B. nearly C. totally D. seldom 3. Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ________ us. A. under B. above C. on D. beside 4. Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A. before B. after C. while D. until 5. I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. more careless D. more carelessly 6. The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 7. The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A. powerful B. difficult C. possible D. normal 8. —The Chinese saying “Time is gold” tells us the ________ is important. —Yes. We should study hard now. A. truth B. present C. spirit D. interest 9. —What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 10. —I want to go to the art show tomorrow! —________ You can see some touching paintings there A. I think so. B. See you later. C. What a shame! D. Hope you can make it! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever, so people see them as a ____11____ of good things. Elephants look special for they are huge with big ears and long teeth. They are often able to carry heavy things ____12____. They are also like people in some ways. They are very lovely and like ____13____ in the water. They are good swimmers. They are so clever that they never ____14____ important places. For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years. Elephants are kind, too. When one elephant is ill, others will help to ____15____ it. Big elephants are always ready to help ____16____ ones. ____17____, elephants are in danger now. Some people cut too many ____18____, and some ____19____ elephants for their teeth. We must protect them! If we all work together, elephants will have a ____20____ future. 11. A. part B. symbol C. dream D. review 12. A. easily B. angrily C. differently D. quietly 13. A. riding B. suffering C. playing D. developing 14. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. discover 15. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 16. A. deaf B. large C. baby D. wild 17. A. However B. Suddenly C. Also D. Likely 18. A. lemons B. trees C. wood D. leaves 19. A. hunt B. accept C. raise D. invite 20. A. colder B. harder C. brighter D. darker B In Guangdong, people often say hello to each other by asking “Have you had morning tea?”. It is even more ____21____ than “Good morning!”. Every morning, ____22____ people go to tea houses. They drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. Morning tea is not just about food—it is also a way to ____23____ with friends. This ____24____ can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, a small restaurant in Guangzhou began to ____25____ tea and dim sum. Then, more and more tea houses ____26____. Today, the culture of having morning tea is becoming ____27____ in many places. When people sit together at a round table, they ____28____ the food and talk happily. The younger people often help the ____29____ ones. Sharing a meal is not only about eating, but also about love and ____30____. 21 A. exciting B. common C. general D. important 22. A. all B. some C. no D. many 23. A. fight B. compare C. connect D. work 24. A. tradition B. interest C. history D. award 25. A. continue B. buy C. serve D. receive 26. A. opened B. closed C. happened D. replied 27. A. unusual B. funny C. balanced D. popular 28. A. cook B. share C. design D. suggest 29. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. fitter 30. A. victory B. courage C. success D. warmth Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! ____31____ B: I often go to the Anhui Museum on weekends. It’s a great place to learn about local history and culture. A: ____32____ I’ve never been there before. B: It’s really interesting. There are old paintings, traditional clothes, and even ancient tools. A: Wow! ____33____ B: Yes, my parents and I go there at least once a month. ____34____ A: I usually stay at home and read books. ____35____ B: No, but there is a large library next to the museum. You can get books there! A: Really? That’s good to know. I’ll go there this weekend. A. What about you? B. How far is it from your home? C. Do you often go there with your family? D. That sounds interesting! E. What do you usually do on weekends? F. Is there a library near your home? G. How long does it take to get there? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Helen I love cats! Every day I watch cat videos and take photos of cats outside. I collect things with cat pictures like cards and T-shirts. But I can’t keep cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them. Andy I don’t like waiting with nothing to do. When I wait for the bus or wait at the fast food place, I always play word games. This keeps me from feeling bored. Natalie After homework, I look at maps on the computer. Using “street view”, I “walk” in streets around the world. My dream is to visit New York, so I often explore it this way. Lucy I don’t like sports, but I really like Chinese swimming team! I watch their games and collect their photos. Every week I talk with my uncle about them. 36. What does Helen collect? A. Cat videos. B. Cards with cat pictures. C. Different kinds of cats. D. Cat food. 37. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Eating fast food. C. Playing word games. D. Walking in streets. 38. How does Natalie “visit” New York? A. By watching TV shows. B. Through the computer. C. By reading travel books. D. Through her uncle’s stories. 39. What is the same about the four kids? A They enjoy doing sports. B. They collect team photos. C. They get fun from hobbies. D. They like talking with others. B On March 1, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni made history! She ran 60 meters hurdles (跨栏) in an amazing time of 8.01 seconds at a world race. Though she didn’t win the final, the 27-year-old girl broke China’s 11-year record (8.02 seconds). This fantastic run also made her No. 1 in Asia (亚洲). Wu never stops working hard. Between 2018 and 2025, she won five national 100m hurdles titles. That’s a lot! Just last season, she improved her time from 8.15 to 8.06 seconds. Running over hurdles needs great power, so getting faster by even 0.01 seconds faster is very difficult. To get better, Wu trained her body hard and made her starting speed faster. In the race, her start was the third fastest in the eight top runners. Now Wu sets her eyes on bigger goals. Her next is to break China’s record of 100m hurdles before trying for an Asian record. “I know it won’t be easy,” she said, “so I must keep improving my skills.” 40. What record did Wu Yanni break? A. The world record for 100m hurdles. B. The Asian record for 60m hurdles. C. China’s 60m hurdles record. D. Her last year’s hurdles record. 41. What does the underlined word “titles” in paragraph 2 mean? A. First places. B. Records. C. Jobs. D. Books. 42. How did Wu Yanni improve herself? A. By joining in difficult races. B. By relaxing her body. C. By talking to other runners. D. By doing more exercise. 43. What can we learn from Wu Yanni’s story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Be famous as early as possible. C. Keep working hard for our dreams. D. Winners never make mistakes. C Forget about busy travel during which people try to see many places quickly. Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now. Citywalk means walking in a city in a relaxing way. It usually doesn’t go to famous tourist places or big shops. It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture. Nan Xi just moved to Shanghai from Beijing. She said on social media, “I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.” Last Sunday, she and her husband walked from 3 pm until evening. They enjoyed the streets, buildings and special shops. Lin Yi works for a travel magazine. He says Citywalk helps travelers learn about local life of a city. People on these walks usually have similar tastes and can have good talks with each other. 44. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Citywalk is a new way to travel. B. Young people don’t like traveling. C. Busy travel is the best way. D. Hobbies of young people. 45. Where does Citywalk usually take people? A. To famous places of interest or large shops. B. To places to meet locals or learn about the city. C. Only to streets with big trees for photos. D. To quiet places far away from the city. 46. Why does Nan Xi say Shanghai is good for Citywalk? A. Because she has many friends there. B. Because people on social media like it. C. Because she has similar tastes with others there. D. Because it has many different small shops. 47. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell some stories about Nan Xi and Lin Yi. B. To show why Shanghai is the best city for Citywalk. C. To explain what Citywalk is and why it is popular. D. To ask people not to waste money when traveling. 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once, a frog (青蛙) lived down in the well. He was very happy with his life there. He thought his well was the best. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) went past the well. “Brother Turtle, come and visit my home! It’s such a big place. When I’m happy, I jump here and there on the sides of the wall. When I’m tired, I go back into the well to sleep. This place is comfortable. Come in and look!” the frog said. The turtle wanted to look into it. But the well was too small for him to enter. He asked the frog, “Do you know the ocean? The ocean is huge, much bigger than your well. When there is no rain on land, the ocean still has lots of water. When there is too much rain on land, the ocean is still full of water. Living in a great ocean makes one truly happy.” Hearing this, the frog was very shocked. “________” he finally understood and said. 48. How did the frog feel about his life at first? (不超过5个词) ________________ 49. What did the sea turtle think made one truly happy? (不超过10个词) ________________ 50. What would the frog say in the end? (不超过10个词) ________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a m________ (片刻). 52. Living a________ (独自) in the new city, Jenny missed her old friends. 53. To learn new things, we should stay as c________ (好奇的) as we can. 54. Students should make a study l________ (清单) at the beginning of each year. 55. Last weekend, my little brother c________ (爬) the hill near our house by himself. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 我校正在开展“自然旅行家”活动，请你以“An unforgettable trip in nature”为主题，根据图示信息，在学校的旅行博览会上分享一次你在大自然中的旅行经历。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60—80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $