精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Bob go to the party? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. Where was Lisa yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 3. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 4. What will Jenny do this weekend? A She will clean up the park. B. She will cheer up the children. C. She will give out food. 5 How long has Jerry had the bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing badminton. C. Reading. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which city do the speakers talk about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 11. How many times has Jerry been there? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 13. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She didn’t get enough sleep. B. She broke her arm. C. She had a fight with her brother. 14. What’s Peter’s advice? A. She should sleep earlier tonight. B. She should go to the doctor. C. She should talk to the teacher. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Peter’s grandma come over? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cleaning up the kitchen. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Badaling. B. Mutianyu. C. Jiankou. 19. How long is the wall? A. About 8050 km. B. About 8580 km. C. About 8850 km. 20. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? A. To protect the country. B. To celebrate the important festivals. C. To trade with other countries. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Harbin—A Winter Wonderland Harbin, the “Ice City” of China, becomes a magical place every winter that attracts visitors from around the world. What Makes Harbin Special? ◎It has a famous Ice and Snow Festival. ◎You can see big ice buildings and ice sculptures (雕刻作品). What Can You Do There? ◎Try sweet frozen fruit. ◎Visit the Ice and Snow World Park. ◎See huge ice castles (城堡) and art. ◎At night, colorful lights make the ice shine. ◎Play on the ice: go skating and snowboarding. What Should You Know? ◎Go between December and February for the festival. ◎Wear very warm clothes. It is very cold, often -20°C or colder! 1. What makes Harbin special in winter? A. Its beautiful flowers. B. The ice sculptures and buildings. C. Warm weather. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A Eating sweet frozen fruit. B. Visiting Ice and Snow World Park. C. Swimming in hot springs. B The Amur tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. Only about 500 live in the forests of Northeast China and Russia. These big, beautiful animals with orange and black stripes (条纹) are a symbol of wild forest protection. At 7:00 a.m., keepers at Heilongjiang Tiger Park prepare meat for the tigers. When the tigers see the keepers, they run to them with excitement. “I take care of them like my children,” says keeper Zhang Wei. “They’re special to me.” Sadly, these tigers face many problems. Humans cut down trees and build roads, which destroys (摧毁) the forests. So tigers cannot find enough food. Also, they have few babies—only one every two to three years. China has started an education program. Scientists do research to learn tiger habits, like where they hunt, how they mark their territory (领土), or when they raise their young. Schools teach children why we must protect these animals. With hard work, we hope their numbers will grow. 3. What time do keepers prepare food for the tigers? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 4. Why are Amur tigers endangered? A. They have too many babies. B. Humans destroy their forests. C. Keepers don’t feed them. 5. What does the underlined word “habits” mean in the last paragraph? A. Food they eat. B. Where they hunt. C. Things they usually do. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Amur tigers look beautiful but dangerous. B. We should build more zoos for tigers. C. Protecting Amur tigers needs human efforts. C On a sunny Monday afternoon, a tour bus was traveling along a mountainous road in Zhejiang Province. At around 2:30 p.m., the driver, Li Qiang, noticed a young cyclist (骑自行车的人) lying on the roadside. Another cyclist nearby was shouting for help. Li immediately stopped the bus and got off with several passengers. They found the injured cyclist in great pain—he couldn’t stand up because of a possible broken leg. “We need to take him to the hospital now,” Li said. The passengers quickly helped carry the young man onto the bus. Some even moved their luggage (行李) to make space for him. Although the nearest hospital was 20 kilometers away and some passengers were worried about their travel plans, no one refused to help. Thanks to their kindness, the cyclist received medical treatment in time. At the hospital, a doctor told Li that bringing the cyclist quickly was very important. It could stop his leg injury from getting worse. Hearing this, Li and the passengers felt relieved (放心的). They left the cyclist at the hospital and drove on. When it finally reached the next stop it was already late. Some passengers had to give up their planned activities. But later, as they talked about the delay (延迟), not a single person said they regretted stopping to help. 7. What was the bus driver doing at around 2:30 p.m.? A. He was taking a break. B. He was driving along a mountain road. C. He was talking to passengers. 8. Why couldn’t the cyclist stand up? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he might have broken his leg. C. Because he didn’t want to move. 9. What do we know about the passengers from the story? A. They refused to help the cyclist. B. They lent a helping hand to carry the cyclist onto the bus. C. They were angry about being late. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stop to Help: Kindness in Action. B. The Injured Cyclist on the Road. C. A Mountain Road Accident. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? ____11____ It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. ____12____ It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. ____13____ And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. ____14____ In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. ____15____ Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A. How does it get the name? B So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C. It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D. It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E. Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Math Talent Who Shares Knowledge Wei Dongyi, known as “God Wei”, is a math teacher at Peking University. Unlike most famous people, he lives a very ____16____ life. Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some Mantou. This has been his ____17____ habit for years. Wei grew up in Shandong Province. His father ____18____ his math talent early. By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Math Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克). But he never talked about his ____19____. In 2022, a video made him famous for using a broken ____20____. “It still works,” he said. “Why waste money buying another bottle?” Recently, Wei has opened a social media account (账号). To everyone’s surprise, he got over 5 million followers ____21____ in one week. Instead of posting fun videos, he teaches math in simple ways. His first video about “the beauty of prime numbers (质数)” was quite popular among students. A lot of students said, “Finally I ____22____ this with the help of God Wei!” To Wei, math problems are more interesting than material things. He still spends 12 hours a day ____23____ equations (方程式). His online and offline students agree: he makes math less ____24____. “Don’t call me ‘God’,” Wei says, “I just love exploring the mysteries of numbers.” His popularity shows that young people care more about ____25____ than fun. True greatness doesn’t need expensive things—only a curious mind and a wish to share knowledge. 16. A. noisy B. simple C. colorful 17. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 18. A. forgot B. noticed C. remembered 19. A. disagreement B. argument C. achievement 20. A. bottle B. cup C. bowl 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily 22. A. understand B. fail C. protect 23. A. finding out B. taking out C. working out 24. A. different B. difficult C. easy 25. A. fashion B. knowledge C. money 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held ___26___ (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event ___27___ (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made ___28___ (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many ___29___ (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies ___30___ (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, ___31___ it was full of happiness. People enjoyed ___32___ (them) there. ___33___ Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us ___34___ (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs ___35___ teamwork! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 A Director’s Dream: How “Ne Zha” Was Born Yang Yu, also named “Jiaozi”, created China’s popular animated film Ne Zha. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Jiaozi studied medicine in college but loved animation (动画). After graduation, he spent 3.5 years working alone in his small room to make a short film. Though he had little money, he never gave up. When creating Ne Zha, Jiaozi worked for 16 hours a day over 5 years. His team faced many problems, especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile. “We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times,” Jiaozi said. Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha. The movie’s message, “I am the master of my fate”, also showed his life belief. Finally, Ne Zha earned over 5 billion yuan in 2019, becoming China’s top animated film. Jiaozi’s persistence (坚持) made the impossible possible. 36. Did Jiaozi study animation in college? _______________________________________________ 37. What does Ne Zha look like in the movie? _______________________________________________ 38. How many times did Jiaozi’s team change Ne Zha’s design? _______________________________________________ 39. Why did Jiaozi keep working hard on Ne Zha? _______________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Jiaozi? _______________________________________________ 第二节 41. 在第一节（回答问题）中，哪吒是中国神话中的人物角色，最近，很多导演以中国故事中的角色为出发点，拍摄了许多精彩的电影。我校英语校刊发起了主题为“My Favorite Chinese Story”的征文活动。请围绕下表所示的内容，选择一则你最喜欢的中国经典故事写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Chinese Story name Journey to the West; Yugong Moves the Mountains; Houyi Shoots the Suns; ... (任选其中一个或者其它自己熟悉的中国经典故事) main character ...is the main character. He/She is good at... He/She can... He/She tries to... ... reasons why you like it meaningful, educational, interesting... ... ... My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Bob go to the party? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. Where was Lisa yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 3. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 4. What will Jenny do this weekend? A. She will clean up the park. B. She will cheer up the children. C. She will give out food. 5. How long has Jerry had the bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing badminton. C. Reading. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which city do the speakers talk about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 11. How many times has Jerry been there? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 13. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She didn’t get enough sleep. B. She broke her arm. C. She had a fight with her brother. 14. What’s Peter’s advice? A. She should sleep earlier tonight. B. She should go to the doctor. C. She should talk to the teacher. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Peter’s grandma come over? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cleaning up the kitchen. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Badaling. B. Mutianyu. C. Jiankou. 19. How long is the wall? A. About 8050 km. B. About 8580 km. C. About 8850 km. 20. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? A. To protect the country. B. To celebrate the important festivals. C. To trade with other countries. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Harbin—A Winter Wonderland Harbin, the “Ice City” of China, becomes a magical place every winter that attracts visitors from around the world. What Makes Harbin Special? ◎It has a famous Ice and Snow Festival. ◎You can see big ice buildings and ice sculptures (雕刻作品). What Can You Do There? ◎Try sweet frozen fruit. ◎Visit the Ice and Snow World Park. ◎See huge ice castles (城堡) and art. ◎At night, colorful lights make the ice shine. ◎Play on the ice: go skating and snowboarding. What Should You Know? ◎Go between December and February for the festival. ◎Wear very warm clothes. It is very cold, often -20°C or colder! 1. What makes Harbin special in winter? A. Its beautiful flowers. B. The ice sculptures and buildings. C. Warm weather. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Eating sweet frozen fruit. B. Visiting Ice and Snow World Park. C. Swimming in hot springs. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨作为“冰城”在冬季的特色活动及旅行建议，包括冰雪节、冰雕建筑、冰雪娱乐项目等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes Harbin Special?...You can see big ice buildings and ice sculptures (雕刻作品).”可知，哈尔滨的特色是大型冰建筑和冰雕作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try sweet frozen fruit.”和“Visit the Ice and Snow World Park.”可知，文中提到了尝试甜冻水果和参观冰雪大世界公园，未提及泡温泉游泳。故选C。 B The Amur tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. Only about 500 live in the forests of Northeast China and Russia. These big, beautiful animals with orange and black stripes (条纹) are a symbol of wild forest protection. At 7:00 a.m. keepers at Heilongjiang Tiger Park prepare meat for the tigers. When the tigers see the keepers, they run to them with excitement. “I take care of them like my children,” says keeper Zhang Wei. “They’re special to me.” Sadly, these tigers face many problems. Humans cut down trees and build roads, which destroys (摧毁) the forests. So tigers cannot find enough food. Also, they have few babies—only one every two to three years. China has started an education program. Scientists do research to learn tiger habits like where they hunt, how they mark their territory (领土), or when they raise their young. Schools teach children why we must protect these animals. With hard work, we hope their numbers will grow. 3. What time do keepers prepare food for the tigers? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 4. Why are Amur tigers endangered? A. They have too many babies. B. Humans destroy their forests. C. Keepers don’t feed them. 5. What does the underlined word “habits” mean in the last paragraph? A. Food they eat. B. Where they hunt. C. Things they usually do. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Amur tigers look beautiful but dangerous. B. We should build more zoos for tigers. C. Protecting Amur tigers needs human efforts. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——东北虎。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 7:00 a.m., keepers at Heilongjiang Tiger Park prepare meat for the tigers.”可知，早上7点，饲养员为老虎准备食物。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans cut down trees and build roads, which destroys (摧毁) the forests. So tigers cannot find enough food. Also, they have few babies—only one every two to three years.”可知，人类破坏了他们的森林，使东北虎濒临灭绝。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists do research to learn tiger habits, like where they hunt, how they mark their territory (领土), or when they raise their young.”可知，东北虎在哪里狩猎，如何标记自己的领地，或者何时养育幼虎，这些都是它们的习性。habits意为“习性”，即他们通常做的事情。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍濒危动物——东北虎，告诉我们保护东北虎需要人类的努力。故选C。 C On a sunny Monday afternoon, a tour bus was traveling along a mountainous road in Zhejiang Province. At around 2:30 p.m., the driver, Li Qiang, noticed a young cyclist (骑自行车的人) lying on the roadside. Another cyclist nearby was shouting for help. Li immediately stopped the bus and got off with several passengers. They found the injured cyclist in great pain—he couldn’t stand up because of a possible broken leg. “We need to take him to the hospital now,” Li said. The passengers quickly helped carry the young man onto the bus. Some even moved their luggage (行李) to make space for him. Although the nearest hospital was 20 kilometers away and some passengers were worried about their travel plans, no one refused to help. Thanks to their kindness, the cyclist received medical treatment in time. At the hospital, a doctor told Li that bringing the cyclist quickly was very important. It could stop his leg injury from getting worse. Hearing this, Li and the passengers felt relieved (放心的). They left the cyclist at the hospital and drove on. When it finally reached the next stop, it was already late. Some passengers had to give up their planned activities. But later, as they talked about the delay (延迟), not a single person said they regretted stopping to help. 7. What was the bus driver doing at around 2:30 p.m.? A. He was taking a break. B. He was driving along a mountain road. C. He was talking to passengers. 8. Why couldn’t the cyclist stand up? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he might have broken his leg. C. Because he didn’t want to move. 9. What do we know about the passengers from the story? A. They refused to help the cyclist. B. They lent a helping hand to carry the cyclist onto the bus. C. They were angry about being late. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stop to Help: Kindness in Action. B. The Injured Cyclist on the Road. C. A Mountain Road Accident. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个旅游巴士司机和乘客在山区公路上救助一名受伤骑自行车者的感人故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny Monday afternoon, a tour bus was traveling along a mountainous road in Zhejiang Province. At around 2:30 p.m., the driver, Li Qiang, noticed a young cyclist...”可知，司机李强当时正在山区公路上驾驶巴士。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found the injured cyclist in great pain—he couldn’t stand up because of a possible broken leg.”可知，骑自行车的人无法站起来是因为他的腿可能骨折了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The passengers quickly helped carry the young man onto the bus. Some even moved their luggage (行李) to make space for him.”可知，乘客们主动伸出援手，帮助将伤者抬上巴士。故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“not a single person said they regretted stopping to help”并结合全文可知，文章围绕司机和乘客停下行程救助伤者的善举展开，强调“帮助他人”的主题。因此，选项A“停下相助：善举在行动”是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? ____11____ It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. ____12____ It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. ____13____ And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. ____14____ In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. ____15____ Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A. How does it get the name? B. So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C. It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D. It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E. Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲之一——昆曲。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Do you know Kunqu Opera?”和下文“It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty.”可知，空处应点明“昆曲”古老的地位。选项C“这是中国最古老的戏曲之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处在介绍“昆曲”名字的由来。选项A“它的名字是怎么来的？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style.”可知，空处应介绍“昆曲”的表演形式。选项D“它将唱与舞巧妙融合。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera.”可知，空处应说明“昆曲”在中国戏曲中的重要地位。选项B“所以它也被称为‘中国戏曲之母’。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations.”可知，“昆曲”至今仍受人们喜爱。选项E“今天，昆曲仍然受到人们的喜爱。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Math Talent Who Shares Knowledge Wei Dongyi, known as “God Wei”, is a math teacher at Peking University. Unlike most famous people, he lives a very ____16____ life. Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some Mantou. This has been his ____17____ habit for years. Wei grew up in Shandong Province. His father ____18____ his math talent early. By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Math Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克). But he never talked about his ____19____. In 2022, a video made him famous for using a broken ____20____. “It still works,” he said. “Why waste money buying another bottle?” Recently, Wei has opened a social media account (账号). To everyone’s surprise, he got over 5 million followers ____21____ in one week. Instead of posting fun videos, he teaches math in simple ways. His first video about “the beauty of prime numbers (质数)” was quite popular among students. A lot of students said, “Finally I ____22____ this with the help of God Wei!” To Wei, math problems are more interesting than material things. He still spends 12 hours a day ____23____ equations (方程式). His online and offline students agree: he makes math less ____24____. “Don’t call me ‘God’,” Wei says, “I just love exploring the mysteries of numbers.” His popularity shows that young people care more about ____25____ than fun. True greatness doesn’t need expensive things—only a curious mind and a wish to share knowledge. 16. A. noisy B. simple C. colorful 17. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 18. A. forgot B. noticed C. remembered 19. A. disagreement B. argument C. achievement 20. A. bottle B. cup C. bowl 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily 22. A. understand B. fail C. protect 23. A. finding out B. taking out C. working out 24. A. different B. difficult C. easy 25. A. fashion B. knowledge C. money 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北大数学老师韦东奕（“韦神”）简朴的生活和对数学的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：与大多数名人不同，他过着非常简朴的生活。 noisy嘈杂的；simple简朴的；colorful多彩的。根据下文“Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some Mantou. This has been his...habit for years.”以及选项可知，此处是指过着非常简朴的生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是他多年来的日常习惯。 daily每日的、日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的。根据前一句“Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some Mantou.”以及选项可知，此处是指他多年来的日常习惯。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的父亲很早就注意到了他的数学天赋。 forgot忘记；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据下一句“By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Math Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克).”以及选项可知，此处是指注意到了他的数学天赋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但他从不谈论他的成就。 disagreement分歧；argument争论；achievement成就。根据“By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Math Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克). But he never talked about his....”以及选项可知，此处是指从不谈论他的成就。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：2022年，一段视频让他因使用破瓶子而出名。 bottle瓶子；cup杯子；bowl碗。根据下文“‘It still works,’ he said. ‘Why waste money buying another bottle?’”以及选项可知，此处是指使用破瓶子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他在一周内迅速获得了500多万粉丝。 slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据“To everyone’s surprise, he got over 5 million followers...in one week.”以及选项可知，此处是指在一周内迅速获得了500多万粉丝。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很多同学说：“终于在伟神的帮助下明白了这个！” understand理解、明白；fail失败；protect保护。根据“A lot of students said, ‘Finally I...this with the help of God Wei!’”以及选项可知，此处是指明白、理解。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他仍然每天花12个小时计算方程式。 finding out查明；taking out拿出；working out计算出、解出。根据“He still spends 12 hours a day...equations (方程式).”以及选项可知，此处是指计算方程式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的线上和线下学生都一致认为：他让数学变得不那么难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“A lot of students said, ‘Finally I...this with the help of God Wei!’”等以及选项可知，此处是指他让数学变得不那么难。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的受欢迎程度表明，年轻人更关心知识而不是乐趣。 fashion时尚；knowledge知识；money钱。根据“To everyone’s surprise, he got over 5 million followers...in one week.”和“His online and offline students agree: he makes math less... .”以及选项可知，此处是年轻人更关心知识而不是乐趣。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held ___26___ (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event ___27___ (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made ___28___ (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many ___29___ (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies ___30___ (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, ___31___ it was full of happiness. People enjoyed ___32___ (them) there. ___33___ Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us ___34___ (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs ___35___ teamwork! 【答案】26. successfully 27. has brought 28. friends 29. different 30. introduced 31. but 32. themselves 33. The 34. to help 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第四届中国—非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）的成功举办及其积极影响。 【26题详解】 句意：2025年6月12日至15日，第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）在长沙成功举办。根据“was held”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。 【27题详解】 句意：自上周三开幕以来，这一活动拉近了双方的距离。根据“Since its opening last Wednesday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为this event，使用助动词has，故填has brought。 【28题详解】 句意：当来自非洲和中国的人们在长沙相遇时，他们谈论贸易，彼此交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。 【29题详解】 句意：博览会上，有许多不同而多彩的非洲产品，如咖啡和艺术品。根据“and colorful African products”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填different。 【30题详解】 句意：一些公司在展位上介绍了他们的产品。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填introduced。 【31题详解】 句意：大厅里挤满了人，但是充满了欢乐。根据“The hall was crowded,...it was full of happiness.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在那里玩得很开心。根据“People enjoyed...there.”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：博览会让人们了解文化。根据“...Expo let people learn about cultures.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会”，使用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 【34题详解】 句意：商业协议鼓励我们互相帮助，在贸易方面取得了巨大进展。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的成功都属于团队合作！根据“All success belongs...teamwork!”可知，此处使用belong to“属于”，故填to。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 A Director’s Dream: How “Ne Zha” Was Born Yang Yu, also named “Jiaozi”, created China’s popular animated film Ne Zha. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Jiaozi studied medicine in college but loved animation (动画). After graduation, he spent 3.5 years working alone in his small room to make a short film. Though he had little money, he never gave up. When creating Ne Zha, Jiaozi worked for 16 hours a day over 5 years. His team faced many problems, especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile. “We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times,” Jiaozi said. Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha. The movie’s message, “I am the master of my fate”, also showed his life belief. Finally, Ne Zha earned over 5 billion yuan in 2019, becoming China’s top animated film. Jiaozi’s persistence (坚持) made the impossible possible. 36. Did Jiaozi study animation in college? _______________________________________________ 37. What does Ne Zha look like in the movie? _______________________________________________ 38. How many times did Jiaozi’s team change Ne Zha’s design? _______________________________________________ 39. Why did Jiaozi keep working hard on Ne Zha? _______________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Jiaozi? _______________________________________________ 第二节 41. 在第一节（回答问题）中，哪吒是中国神话中的人物角色，最近，很多导演以中国故事中的角色为出发点，拍摄了许多精彩的电影。我校英语校刊发起了主题为“My Favorite Chinese Story”的征文活动。请围绕下表所示的内容，选择一则你最喜欢的中国经典故事写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Chinese Story name Journey to the West; Yugong Moves the Mountains; Houyi Shoots the Suns; ... (任选其中一个或者其它自己熟悉的中国经典故事) main character ...is the main character. He/She is good at... He/She can... He/She tries to... .. reasons why you like it meaningful, educational, interesting... ... ... My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No./No, he didn’t. 37. He has dark eyes and a naughty smile. 38. Over 100 times. 39. Because he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way. 40. Persistence leads to success. 41. 例文 My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is Houyi Shoots the Suns. Houyi is the main character. He is good at using his bow and arrow. He can shoot down suns from the sky. When ten suns rose together he tried to save people from the terrible heat by shooting down nine of them. The tenth one gave people warmth and light. From then on, the earth was in peace and everyone could lead a life full of felicity. This story is very meaningful because it teaches us to be brave and help others. I like it because it is educational and interesting. I expect to do something to help people just like Houyi. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演杨宇，以及他是如何取得成功的。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Jiaozi studied medicine in college”可知，饺子大学时是学医的，而不是学动画的。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile.”可知，哪吒有着黑色的眼睛和顽皮的笑容。故填He has dark eyes and a naughty smile. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times”可知，饺子的团队把哪吒的设计改了100多次。故填Over 100 times. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha.”可知，由于饺子想用自己的方式讲述中国故事，所以他持续在《哪吒》上倾注心血。故填Because he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Persistence leads to success. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出最喜欢的故事——《后羿射日》； 第二步，具体介绍主要人物后羿和故事情节； 第三步，说明喜欢该故事的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①shoot down射落 ②felicity幸福 ③brave勇敢的 ④educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①When ten suns rose together, he tried to save people from the terrible heat by shooting down nine of them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This story is very meaningful because it teaches us to be brave and help others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $