精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期初一期末考试 英语科目 命题人：__________ 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite pet? Cats or dogs? M: Dogs. They are playful. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I eat in the library’s reading room? W: No eating or drinking. It’s our rule. 3. Whose exercise mat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, is this your exercise mat? M: No, it isn’t mine. It is Eric’s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what would you like to eat, rice or noodles? M: I want some dumplings. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Lisa? W: Great! I visited a water plant with my friends. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, what’s the weather like in Beijing today? W: Quite good. It’s sunny and warm. M: Sounds great. What are you doing now? W: I’m in the park and having fun with my school friends. What about you, Mike? M: It’s raining in my city now. So I’m watching a film at home. W: I see. Have a good time! M: Thank you! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Where did you go last Saturday? W: I went to the beach. M: That sounds nice! What did you do there? W: I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, John? Where did you go? M: I stayed at home and washed clothes. It was really boring! W: That’s bad! You know, it’s great to enjoy the fresh air. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mary like doing? A. Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you like doing? W: I like writing. And you, Hank? M: I like watching films with my friend. And sometimes I like playing badminton with my cousin. W: Good. Oh, Hank, I have to pick up my sister now. Bye. M: Bye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Skateboarding. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see my brother Mike, Lucy? W: Yes. He is in the park. M: What is he doing there? W: He is working out with a girl in red. M: A girl in red? Oh I see. She’s Mike’s new classmate, Cindy Brown. W: And where’s she from? M: She’s from America, and she is good at skateboarding. W: I think she can help your brother improve his skateboarding skills. M: You’re right. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what is your favourite book? M: Oliver Twist. W: Why do you like it? M: Because it is powerful and hopeful. W: Wow, I heard a lot about that book. What’s it about? M: It’s about a poor boy who has many problems, but he never gives up. W: We really should learn from him! Can you lend me the book? M: Sure, Emily! But it’s a long book, about 400 pages, so you need some time to read it. W: That’s not a problem! How long can I keep it? M: You can keep it for ten days. W: Thanks. I’ll start reading once I get it. M: Great! I’m sure you’ll enjoy it too. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed the chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi there, I’m Peter. I am in grade seven. I had a great trip with my friends last weekend. We met up at our school and took a bus. The bus left at 8 a.m. and we arrived at the farm 15 minutes later. In the morning, we milked the cows and fed the chickens. After that, we got straight to work. We picked red tomatoes and filled many baskets. In the afternoon, I learned a lot about how to do farming. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves. The trip was tiring but great fun. It was really a day to remember. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jessie Today I’m visiting a friend in Sydney! The sun is shining so brightly! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! I decide to take a lot of photos to send to my family. And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Anna We are staying on a farm. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding. That’s not fun at all! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and watched a fun movie. 5 mins ago Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But my little brother is really sad because no one here can understand his French! 30 mins ago 21. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna rides the horse every afternoon. B. Anna thinks her trip to the farm is fun. C. Donna’s brother’s French is poor. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，呈现了不同人在悉尼、农场、巴黎等地的旅行经历及感受，展现了多样的旅行体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I’m visiting a friend in Sydney! The sun is shining so brightly!”可知，悉尼的天气是阳光明媚的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses.”可知，安娜是每天早上骑马，不是下午，A选项错误；根据“That’s not fun at all!”可知，安娜觉得她在农场的旅行一点也不有趣，B选项错误；根据“But my little brother is really sad because no one here can understand his French!”可推断出唐娜弟弟的法语不好，别人听不懂他说的，C选项正确。故选C。 B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55. It is a book about teaching students the rules in life. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North California, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should also ask him/her a question. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers and greet them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you receive something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will tell them about the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over (复习) it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 23. What is The Essential 55 about? A. Rules in the classroom. B. Rules in students’ life. C. Rules at a primary school. 24. Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A. Because he met lots of problems in his fifth-grade class. B. Because his students had no interest in learning. C. Because his students hardly ever played or slept in class. 25. Here is an example, and it is talking about ________. A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1 B. Rule 2 C. Rule 3 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. Why Clark explains the 55 rules to students. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ron Clark编写《The Essential 55》这本书的缘由，书中包含一些学生生活规则，还介绍了部分规则内容以及Clark教学生这些规则的方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a book about teaching students the rules in life.”可知，《The Essential 55》是关于教学生生活规则的书。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Ron Clark写55条规则是因为他在五年级的课堂上遇到了很多问题，学生们对学习没兴趣，经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章所给例子“A person asks, ‘How are you?’ It’s not good to just say ‘Fine.’ You should say, ‘I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?’”可知，当别人问你问题时，你也应该问对方一个问题。再结合文中提到的规则“Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should also ask him/her a question.”可知，这个例子谈论的是规则2。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. ‘I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will tell them about the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over (复习) it.’”可知，本段主要讲述了Clark如何教学生这55条规则，他先解释每条规则，然后和学生进行角色扮演，第一周练习，之后学生违反规则要复习等。故选C。 C On Mount Tai in Shandong province, there is a new helper: a robot dog! This special dog walks around the mountain. Its job is to help collect litter. It also plays voice messages to tell visitors: “Please protect our environment!” The company that takes care of Mount Tai wanted to find good ways to move litter. They learned from many other places and at last determined to try using drones (无人机) and robot dogs. After July, they worked with different factories. Finally, they chose a company (公司) from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics to test (测试) their robot dog on the mountain. The robot dog is called the Unitree B2. A worker from the company, Jin Da, told us about it. He said the robot dog is very good at walking. It can walk up and down the mountain easily. Even on wet or difficult ground, it keeps its balance (平衡) very well. It can also climb the mountain without falling. The robot dog is strong, too! It can walk over things like stones or platforms (平台) that are 40 centimeters (厘米) high. When its battery (电池) is full, it can work for 4 to 6 hours. It can carry things as heavy as 120 kilograms. After testing for three days, the robot dog could walk well on more than 80% of the roads on the mountain. Climbing Mount Tai shows that this robot dog is strong and useful in difficult places. This test gives good experience and information. In the future, such robot dogs could help with rescue (救援) work, transport (交通), carrying things, and other important jobs. “We are still testing the robot dog,” said Jin Da. “We will make it even better and start the next tests soon.” 27. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in paragraph 2? A. 决定 B. 联系 C. 调查 28. What can the robot dog do? A. It can run fast up and down the mountain. B. It can stay balanced on wet and difficult ground. C. It can jump over high things on the way. 29. Which is NOT the writer’s opinion about the future of the robot dog? A. It is possible (可能的) to use it to save people in danger. B. It is only useful for carrying things. C. It is helpful for people to travel around. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A beautiful mountain called Mount Tai. B. A company in Hangzhou that makes robots. C. A special robot dog on a mountain to help clean it. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山景区为了保护环境，使用一种机器人狗来收集垃圾。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They learned from many other places and at last determined to try using drones (无人机) and robot dogs.”可知，他们从许多其他地方学习，最后决定尝试使用无人机和机器狗，所以划线部分的含义是“决定”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said the robot dog is very good at walking. It can walk up and down the mountain easily. Even on wet or difficult ground, it keeps its balance (平衡) very well. It can also climb the mountain without falling.”可知，机器人狗最突出的能力是可以在湿滑或崎岖的地面保持平衡。故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the future, such robot dogs could help with rescue (救援) work, transport (交通), carrying things, and other important jobs.”可知，文章并没有说“它只能用来搬运东西”，B项不符合作者观点。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了这种能够在泰山上帮助捡垃圾的特殊机器人狗。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____31____ Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. ____32____ Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____33____ You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____34____ It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle.” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. ____35____ And it’s safer (更安全的). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A. You don’t need many things to do it. B. I do it every morning after I get up. C. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D. And it has a history of more than 800 years. E. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【31题详解】 根据“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China.”可知，此处是总体介绍八段锦，选项D“它有800多年的历史。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn.”可知，说的是八段锦的动作，选项C“八段锦有八个简单的动作。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people.”可知，说的是八段锦很简单，随处可做，选项A“你不需要很多东西做它。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day.”可知，说的是作者做八段锦的作用，选项B“我每天早上起床后都做它。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.”可知，说的是找老师练习八段锦的好处，选项E“这样，你可以从练习中得到更多的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teen years are a very important part of life and children grow fast in this period. So, we should make sure to have good ____36____ habits. We shouldn’t leave home ____37____ having a healthy breakfast. This is ____38____ breakfast is the most important meal in a day. It should be good enough to make us active throughout (贯穿) the day. Keep away from soft drinks. Although most of the teenagers love them, fresh vegetable or fruit juice, or simply water are ____39____ choices. Having meals too ____40____ is one habit often found among teenagers. However, it’s important and good for the body to chew (咀嚼) the food slowly. It is better for you to ____41____ that. The habit of chatting or watching TV during meals is not a proper (合理的) way of eating food. People will ____42____ eat more in this way. This will make us put ____43____ weight in the end. So, one should ____44____ on eating and enjoy the food to the fullest (充分地). Teens often like having a snack between meals. Why not go for ____45____ snacks like nuts and fruit instead of unhealthy ones like chips? 36. A. living B. eating C. sleeping 37. A. after B. with C. without 38. A. because B. so C. though 39. A. luckier B. better C. friendlier 40. A. fast B. often C. slowly 41. A. guess B. forget C. know 42. A. difficultly B. easily C. suddenly 43. A. down B. on C. off 44. A. decide B. promise C. focus 45. A. delicious B. expensive C. healthy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年时期是人生中非常重要的一个阶段，孩子们在这个时期成长迅速，因此应该养成良好的饮食习惯，包括吃健康的早餐、避免喝软饮料、慢慢咀嚼食物、专心吃饭、选择健康的零食等。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该确保有良好的饮食习惯。 living居住；eating饮食；sleeping睡觉。根据下文提到的“having a healthy breakfast”，“Keep away from soft drinks”等饮食习惯相关的内容，可知此处应指饮食习惯。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不应该不吃健康的早餐就离开家。 after在……之后；with带有；without没有。根据语境可知，此处应指不应该不吃健康的早餐就离开家，without符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处应解释为什么不应该不吃早餐就离开家，即早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，because符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然大多数青少年都喜欢它们，但新鲜的蔬菜或果汁，或者只是水，都是更好的选择。 luckier更幸运的；better更好的；friendlier更友好的。根据上文“Although most of the teenagers love them, fresh vegetable or fruit juice, or simply water”可知，此处应指新鲜的蔬菜或果汁，或者只是水，都是比软饮料更好的选择，better符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：吃得太快是青少年中常见的一种习惯。 fast快地；often经常；slowly慢地。根据下文“However, it’s important and good for the body to chew (咀嚼) the food slowly.”可知，此处应指吃得太快是青少年中常见的一种习惯，与下文形成对比，fast符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好知道这一点。 guess猜测；forget忘记；know知道。根据上文“However, it’s important and good for the body to chew (咀嚼) the food slowly.”可知，此处应指最好知道慢慢咀嚼食物对身体很重要，know符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：人们用这种方式会很容易吃得更多。 difficultly困难地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，此处应指吃饭时聊天或看电视会让人很容易吃得更多，easily符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这最终会使我们体重增加。 down向下；on在……上；off离开。根据语境可知，此处应指体重增加，put on weight表示“增加体重”，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，一个人应该专注于吃饭，充分享受食物。 decide决定；promise承诺；focus集中。根据上文“The habit of chatting or watching TV during meals is not a proper (合理的) way of eating food.”可知，此处应指一个人应该专注于吃饭，focus on表示“专注于”，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不吃坚果和水果等健康零食，而不是薯片等不健康的零食呢？ delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据下文“instead of unhealthy ones like chips”可知，此处应指吃健康的零食，healthy符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share ____46____ interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years ____47____ (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided ____48____ (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! ____49____ (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he ____50____ (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt ____51____ (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But ____52____ he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and ____53____ the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two ____54____ (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s ____55____ (you)? 【答案】46. an 47. saving 48. to find 49 Finally 50. left 51. sleepy 52 before##when 53. on 54. men 55. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 【48题详解】 句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 【51题详解】 句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 【52题详解】 句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 【53题详解】 句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 【55题详解】 句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 56. Where did Arjun live? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? _______________________________________________ 58. Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? _______________________________________________ 59. How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? _______________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Arjun’s story? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 57. Because it was too steep and dangerous. 58. No. /No, it wasn’t. 59. He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 60. If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山，尽管途中困难重重，他仍坚持攀登，最终成功登顶，他的经历激励了村民，也让我们明白坚持就能成功的道理。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain.”可知，Arjun住在大山附近的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous.”可知，人们认为这座山很难爬是因为它太陡峭和危险了。故填Because it was too steep and dangerous. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整).”可知，一开始攀登对Arjun来说并不容易。故填No. /No, it wasn’t. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.”可知，当Arjun站在山顶时，他感到非常自豪和高兴。故填He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 60题详解】 根据最后一段“His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从Arjun的故事中学到：如果我们不断尝试，任何事情都是可能的。也可以说不要放弃梦想，坚持就会成功。故填If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 80词左右。 A School Trip to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A School Trip to Remember Last Friday, I, Li Hua, went on an unforgettable school trip to Daohuaxiangli Farm with my classmates. It was a sunny and hot day. We took a bus there, chatting and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we explored the farm. We saw various crops and fed cute animals. Then we picked fresh fruits and vegetables. It was so much fun! As a reward, we enjoyed a delicious meal made from the farm’s produce. This trip made me feel close to nature and taught me the value of hard work. I’ll always cherish this wonderful memory. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，记录一次学校旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括地点、天气、交通方式、活动、奖励和感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍学校旅行的背景和地点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从天气、交通方式、活动、奖励几个方面重点介绍学校旅行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达这次旅行的难忘感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②various 各种各样的 ③as a reward作为奖励 ④cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①This trip made me feel close to nature and taught me the value of hard work.（make sb do sth使某人做某事；teach sb sth教某人某事，两个结构并列作谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期初一期末考试 英语科目 命题人：__________ 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 3. Whose exercise mat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mary like doing? A. Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Skateboarding. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed the chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jessie Today I’m visiting a friend in Sydney! The sun is shining so brightly! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! I decide to take a lot of photos to send to my family. And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Anna We are staying on a farm. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding. That’s not fun at all! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and watched a fun movie. 5 mins ago Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But my little brother is really sad because no one here can understand his French! 30 mins ago 21. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna rides the horse every afternoon. B. Anna thinks her trip to the farm is fun. C. Donna’s brother’s French is poor. B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55. It is a book about teaching students the rules in life. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North California, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should also ask him/her a question. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers and greet them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you receive something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will tell them about the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over (复习) it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 23. What is The Essential 55 about? A. Rules in the classroom. B. Rules in students’ life. C. Rules at a primary school. 24. Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A. Because he met lots of problems in his fifth-grade class. B. Because his students had no interest in learning. C. Because his students hardly ever played or slept in class. 25. Here is an example, and it is talking about ________. A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1 B. Rule 2 C. Rule 3 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. Why Clark explains the 55 rules to students. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. C On Mount Tai in Shandong province, there is a new helper: a robot dog! This special dog walks around the mountain. Its job is to help collect litter. It also plays voice messages to tell visitors: “Please protect our environment!” The company that takes care of Mount Tai wanted to find good ways to move litter. They learned from many other places and at last determined to try using drones (无人机) and robot dogs. After July, they worked with different factories. Finally, they chose a company (公司) from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics to test (测试) their robot dog on the mountain. The robot dog is called the Unitree B2. A worker from the company, Jin Da, told us about it. He said the robot dog is very good at walking. It can walk up and down the mountain easily. Even on wet or difficult ground, it keeps its balance (平衡) very well. It can also climb the mountain without falling. The robot dog is strong, too! It can walk over things like stones or platforms (平台) that are 40 centimeters (厘米) high. When its battery (电池) is full, it can work for 4 to 6 hours. It can carry things as heavy as 120 kilograms. After testing for three days, the robot dog could walk well on more than 80% of the roads on the mountain. Climbing Mount Tai shows that this robot dog is strong and useful in difficult places. This test gives good experience and information. In the future, such robot dogs could help with rescue (救援) work, transport (交通), carrying things, and other important jobs. “We are still testing the robot dog,” said Jin Da. “We will make it even better and start the next tests soon.” 27. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in paragraph 2? A. 决定 B. 联系 C. 调查 28. What can the robot dog do? A. It can run fast up and down the mountain. B. It can stay balanced on wet and difficult ground. C. It can jump over high things on the way. 29 Which is NOT the writer’s opinion about the future of the robot dog? A. It is possible (可能的) to use it to save people in danger. B. It is only useful for carrying things. C. It is helpful for people to travel around. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A beautiful mountain called Mount Tai. B. A company in Hangzhou that makes robots. C. A special robot dog on a mountain to help clean it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____31____ Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. ____32____ Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____33____ You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____34____ It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle.” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. ____35____ And it’s safer (更安全的). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A. You don’t need many things to do it. B. I do it every morning after I get up. C. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D. And it has a history of more than 800 years. E. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teen years are a very important part of life and children grow fast in this period. So, we should make sure to have good ____36____ habits. We shouldn’t leave home ____37____ having a healthy breakfast. This is ____38____ breakfast is the most important meal in a day. It should be good enough to make us active throughout (贯穿) the day. Keep away from soft drinks. Although most of the teenagers love them, fresh vegetable or fruit juice, or simply water are ____39____ choices. Having meals too ____40____ is one habit often found among teenagers. However, it’s important and good for the body to chew (咀嚼) the food slowly. It is better for you to ____41____ that. The habit of chatting or watching TV during meals is not a proper (合理的) way of eating food. People will ____42____ eat more in this way. This will make us put ____43____ weight in the end. So, one should ____44____ on eating and enjoy the food to the fullest (充分地). Teens often like having a snack between meals. Why not go for ____45____ snacks like nuts and fruit instead of unhealthy ones like chips? 36. A. living B. eating C. sleeping 37. A. after B. with C. without 38. A. because B. so C. though 39. A. luckier B. better C. friendlier 40. A. fast B. often C. slowly 41. A. guess B. forget C. know 42. A. difficultly B. easily C. suddenly 43. A. down B. on C. off 44. A. decide B. promise C. focus 45. A. delicious B. expensive C. healthy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share ____46____ interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years ____47____ (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided ____48____ (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! ____49____ (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he ____50____ (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt ____51____ (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But ____52____ he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and ____53____ the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two ____54____ (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s ____55____ (you)? 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量) Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 56. Where did Arjun live? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? _______________________________________________ 58. Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? _______________________________________________ 59. How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? _______________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Arjun’s story? _______________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 80词左右。 A School Trip to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年上学期初一英语期末考试听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what's your favorite pet pets or dogs? Dogs, they're playful. What's your favorite pet cats or dogs? Dogs, they're playful. Too. can I eat in the library, reading room? No eating or drinking is our rule. Can I eat in the libraries reading room? No eating or drinking is our rule. Three, Frank, is this your exercise, man? No, IT isn't mine. IT is erick. Frank, is this your exercise mat? no. IT isn't mine. IT is erick. For jack, what would you like to eat? Rice or noodles? I want some dumplings. Jack, what would you like to eat? Rice or noodles? I want some dumplings. Five. how was the weekend? Lisa . great. I visited a water plant with my friends. How was your weekend? lisa? great. I visited a water plant with my friends. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, Lucy. What's the weather like in beijing today? Quite good. It's Sunny and warm. Sounds great. What are you doing now? I'm in the park and having fun with my school friends. What about you, mike? It's raining in my city now, so i'm watching a film at home. I see. Have a good time. Thank you. Hi, Lucy. Watch the weather, like in beijing today. Quite good. It's Sunny and warm. Sounds great. What are you doing now? I'm in the park and having fun with my school friends. What about you? Mike is . raining in my city now, so i'm watching a film at home. I see. Have a good time. Thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi gina, where did you go last saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, john, where did you go? I stayed at home and washed the clothes. IT was really . boring that bad, you know, it's great to enjoy the fresh air. Hi gina, where did you go last saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, john, where did you go? I stayed at home and watched the clothes. IT was really boring. That's fat. You know, it's great. Enjoy the fresh air. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Mary, what do you like doing? I like writing and you hang. I like watching films with my friend, and sometimes I like playing badminton with my cousin. good. Oh, hank, I have to pick up my sister now. bye. Mary, what do you like doing? I like writing and you. Hank. I like watching films with my friend, and sometimes I like playing badminton with my cousin. good. Oh, hank, I have to pick up my sister now. Bye bye. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Did you see my brother mike Lucy? Yes, he is in the park. What is he doing there? He is working out with a girl in red. a good in red. Oh, I see. She's mikes new classmate Cindy Brown. And where is he from? She's from amErica and she's good at skate boarding. I think he can help your brother improve his skate boarding skills. You're right. Did you see my brother mike Lucy? Yes, he is in the park. What is he doing there? He is working out with a girl in red. a girl in red. Oh, I see. She's mikes new classmate Cindy Brown. And where is he from? She's from amErica and she's good at skate boarding. I think he can help her brother improve his skating boarding skills. You're right. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Frank, what is your favorite book? Oliver. why do you like IT? Because IT is powerful and hopeful. Wow, I heard a lot about that big. What is about? It's about a poor boy who has many problems, but he never gives up. We really should learn from him. Can you lend me the book? Sure are, Emily, but is a long book, about four hundred pages, so you need some time to read IT. that is not a problem. How long can . I keep IT? You can keep IT for ten days. thanks. I'll stop reading once . I get IT great. I'm sure you will enjoy IT too. Frank, what is your favorite . big olive? Why do you like IT? Because IT is powerful and hopeful. Wow, I heard a lot about that book. What is IT about? It's about a poor boy who has many problems, but he never gives up. We really should learn from him. Can you lend me the book? Sure, Emily, but it's a long book about four hundred pages, so you need some time to read IT. That's not a problem. How long can I keep IT? You can keep IT for ten days. thanks. I'll start reading once I get . IT great. I'm sure you will enjoy IT too. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, there i'm Peter. I'm in Grace seven. I had a great trip with my friends last weekend. We met up at our school and took a bus. The bus left at AAM, and we arrived at the farm fifteen minutes later in the morning. We milked the cows and fat chick's. After that, we got straight to work. We picked red tomatoes and filled many baskets. In the afternoon. I learned a lot about how to do for me. The farmer taught us how to cut branches in the leaves. The trip was tiring, but gray IT was really a day to . remember. Hi dear, i'm Peter. I am in great seven. I had a great trip with my friends last weekend. We met up at our school and took a bus. The bus slept at eight AM, and we arrived at the farm fifteen minutes later in the morning. We met the cows and fat chickens. After that, we got straight to work. We picked red tomatoes and fear many baskets. In the afternoon, I learned a lot about how to do farming. The farmer torture us how to cut branches and leaves. The trip was tiring, but great farm IT was really a day to remember. 听力到此结束。