精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl’s grandma use to be? A. A teacher. B. A violinist. C. A nurse. 2. What is Tony doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 3. How’s the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 4. Who helps with the boy’s English? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What does Li Ting have for breakfast? A. An egg. B. A hamburger. C. A bread. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Helen break her cup? A. Just now. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 7. How much should Helen pay for the two cups? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. He is collecting his books. B. He is reading a book. C. He is writing a letter. 9. What will Millie send to the children? A. Some old toys. B. Some food. C. Some old clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. What was Mary doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was walking her dog. C. She was talking on the phone with the boy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Lucy go to Guangzhou? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How does Lucy like her vacation? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 14. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Nick have to do this afternoon? A. Practice the violin. B. Look after his sister. C. Do his homework. 16. What does Nick want the girl to bring for him? A. Some books. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish and meat. 17. Whose birthday is it today? A. Nick’s. B. Nick’s father’s. C. Nick’s sister’s. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the boy go to Chengdu Research Base? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. 19. What were the keepers doing at 8:30 in the morning? A. They were having breakfast. B. They were preparing milk for the baby pandas. C. They were cleaning the pandas’ homes. 20. What does the boy think of the relationship between the pandas and the keepers? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Unusual. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required (要求). We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website (网页). Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional (附加的) time to write stories and upload (上传) pictures. You need to write at least two stories every year. Training: One hour of basic (基本的) training. 1. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C. In the spring and fall. 2. What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos    ②write stories    ③plant trees    ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this article? A. To thank Forest London volunteers. B. To talk about the importance of volunteering. C. To show open volunteer roles. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者职位的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.”可知需要在春天和秋天工作，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories.”可知，讲故事的人将拍照，采访其他志愿者，并撰写故事。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是志愿者职位的信息，所以文章的目的是为了展示可以获取的志愿者职位，故选C。 B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze, (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇)” Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 4. Why do most people choose to go to West Lake first when they visit Hangzhou? A. Because there are many kinds of delicious food. B. Because it is quite famous in Hangzhou. C. Because Su Shi once wrote a poem there. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing is a kind of black tea. 6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Science. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杭州作为旅游目的地的魅力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou.”可知，大多数人首选西湖，因为它是杭州最著名的地方。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft.”可知，松茸汤尝起来新鲜柔和。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕杭州旅游展开，属于旅游类文章。故选A。 C You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found. Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings (警告) to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked. Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left- or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News. More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab (抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 7. How can people tell if an elephant is left- or right-trunked? A. By looking at the length of their trunks. B. By checking the wrinkles on their trunks. C. By checking the size of their trunks. 8. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A. 灵活地 B. 安全地 C. 缓慢地 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Most elephants are right-trunked. B Most people are left-handed. C. Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How elephants live their daily lives. B. The differences between Asian and African elephants. C. How elephants can be left- or right-trunked. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象存在左鼻向和右鼻向的区别，人们可通过观察其鼻子褶皱判断，还提及大象鼻向概率与人类左撇子概率的差异，以及亚洲象和非洲象鼻子褶皱数量不同的原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.”可知，人们可以通过观察大象鼻子上的褶皱来判断大象是左鼻向还是右鼻向。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off”以及“The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. ”可知，褶皱能帮助大象用鼻子完成捡食物、喷水等多样动作，由此可推测“flexibly”表示“灵活地”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的鼻子有更多的褶皱。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“大象分左鼻向和右鼻向”的现象，接着解释通过观察鼻子褶皱判断的依据，随后对比人类左撇子概率，还补充亚洲象与非洲象鼻子褶皱差异的原因，核心围绕“大象如何形成左鼻向或右鼻向”展开。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for a favor? Do you feel bad when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? Do you often pretend you agree with them even though you think differently? If you answered yes to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ___11___ However, if you try to please others at the cost of your own happiness, that is going too far. Here are some things to help you stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to let people know your limits. ___12___ If you don’t want to do some things, say it out. You can also tell others you are not able to being helpful all the time. When someone asks you for a favor, tell him or her you need time to think about it. ___13___ Do I really want to do this? How much time will it take? Give yourself some time to find out if you want to do it and you have the time to do it. You always try to please others maybe because you are not confident. Then you need to do more positive self-talk. ___14___ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to things that don’t bring you joy. It’s hard to make a quick change, so start by taking small steps. You may start to text others to say no. ___15___ Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things in your own way. A. Being friendly is a good thing. B. Then practice saying no in person. C. Use the time to ask yourself a few questions. D. Also, be clear about what you are willing to do. E. Tell yourself that you have your own dreams, too. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“讨好型人格”，以及如何避免自己成为一个讨好他人的人。 【11题详解】 根据“However, if you try to please others at the cost of your own happiness, that is going too far.”可知如果你试图以自己的幸福为代价来取悦别人，那就太过分了；由However判断空处表达的意思与该句相反；选项A“友好是一件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to do some things, say it out.”可知如果你不想做某些事，就说出来；由此推知空处是说你的意愿；选项D“此外，要清楚你愿意做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Do I really want to do this? How much time will it take?”可知空处指做出帮他人的决定前要问自己一些问题；选项C“利用这段时间问自己几个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Then you need to do more positive self-talk.”可知需要有更多积极的自我对话；选项E“告诉自己，你也有自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“You may start to text others to say no.”可知如何循序渐进地训练自己说不，一开始可以发短信；选项B“然后练习亲自说不。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____16____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ____19____. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____24____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. talked B. were talking C. are talking 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. up B. down C. out 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21. A. sad B. happy C. tired 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. got off B. got on C. put up 24. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 25. A. chose B. decided C. got 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三棵树的故事告诉我们，我们的梦想可能以一种我们无法想象的方式实现。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，它们在谈论它们的梦想。 talked谈论，过去式；were talking正在谈论，过去进行时；are talking正在谈论，现在进行时。根据“The first tree said…”可知，他们过去正在谈论梦想，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。 sand沙子；gold黄金；food食物。根据“treasure box”并结合选项可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。 tallest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的。根据“make many people look up to me”可知，此处应是想成为最高的树。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个伐木工来到三棵树旁并且砍倒了它们。 up向上；down向下；out在外面。根据“A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees”可知，此处指伐木工砍倒了树木，cut down砍倒，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第三棵被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 alive活着的；away不在；alone独自。根据“No one looked at it.”可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；tired累的。根据“but they could do nothing”以及前文内容可知，事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样，所以应是伤心的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。 because因为；although尽管；if如果。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，“it had the greatest treasure in the world”是“the first tree thought its dream had come true”的原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一群人上了渔船。 got off下车；got on上车，登上；put up举起。根据“fishing boat”及后文“Suddenly, a big storm came…”可知，是上了渔船。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：出人意料地，他们当中的一个站起来说：“平静”，暴风雨就停了。 Seriously严肃地；Naturally自然地；Surprisingly出人意料地。根据“when one of them stood up and said ‘Peace’, the storm stopped.”可知，这种情景出乎人意料，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。 chose选择；decided决定；got得到。根据“what they wanted”以及文章内容可知，它们的梦想都实现了，所以是得到了它们想要的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ___26___ (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____27____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____28____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she ___29___ (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned ___30___ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. ___31___ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, ___32___ subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little ___33___ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so ___34___ (different). Now we are all used to ____35____ (live) in a big apartment.” 【答案】26. have changed 27. playing 28. memories 29. returned 30. from 31. When 32. a 33. personal 34. differently 35. living 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 【26题详解】 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 27题详解】 句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 28题详解】 句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。 【29题详解】 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。 【30题详解】 句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。 【34题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 The digital age (数字化时代) has changed the way we live, learn and communicate. For students, this brings both chances and challenges. Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. On the bright side, the Internet provides endless information for learning. Students can get online lessons and research materials (材料) with just a few clicks (点击). It also makes group work easier, allowing students to work on group programs or ask for help from friends and teachers anytime, anywhere. However, there are also some problems. Spending too much time online can make it hard to focus (专心). Things like social media and video games can distract (使分心) students from their studies. Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health. Some misinformation (错误信息) is another risk which students need to be careful with. To put the digital age to good use, students should develop healthy habits. First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first. Use apps or tools that stop distractions during study. Second, practice critical (批判) thinking. Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online. Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations. The digital age is here to stay, and it’s up to us to use it wisely. To use it well, students should stay focused, learn helpful things, and not use it too much. This way, technology can help us without causing problems. 36. What is the key to success nowadays? ____________________________________________________ 37. Is spending too much time online bad for students’ physical health? ____________________________________________________ 38. How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the passage for students to develop healthy habits? ____________________________________________________ 39. Why should students check information before accepting it? ____________________________________________________ 40 How do you plan to use technology well? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 假设你是Daniel，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，了解了在数字化时代合理地使用网络的重要性。最近你的笔友李明有件麻烦事：他最近沉迷网络，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化，李明也因此心情低落，成绩下降明显。请你给李明写一封电子邮件，给李明提一些建议，帮助他改变现状(不少于四条)： 1. Talk openly with your parents about your feelings 2. finish homework first after school； 3. go to bed early to make sure you have enough sleep； 4. ... 要求：不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】36. Understanding the influence and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. 37. Yes, it is. 38. 3./Three. 39. Because there is some misinformation online. 40. I plan to control screen time and always do my homework first.(开放式问题，言之有理即可给分) 41. 例文 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? I know you’re facing problems with online addiction. Here are my suggestions. First, talk openly with your parents about your feelings. Second, finish homework immediately after school. Third, go to bed early to get enough sleep. Fourth, set a daily screen time limit (e.g. 1 hour). This helps balance study and rest. I believe in your ability to make positive changes!‌ If you feel tempted to break the rules, try replacing screen time with a short walk or a hobby you enjoy. Remember, technology is useful if we control it. Try these steps—you’ll improve your grades and relationship! Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字化时代给学生带来的机遇和挑战，并提出了如何合理利用数字技术的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays.”可知理解影响并持续学习是当今成功的关键。故填Understanding the influence and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. 【37题详解】 根据“Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间可能对身体健康有害。故填Yes, it is. 【38题详解】 根据“First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first…Second, practice critical (批判) thinking…Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations.”可知，文章提到了三种培养健康习惯的方法。故填3./Three. 【39题详解】 根据“Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online.”可知，学生应在接受信息前核实，因为网上存在错误信息。故填Because there is some misinformation online. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I plan to control screen time and always do my homework first. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，给出相应的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①face problems面临问题 ②believe in相信 ③break the rules违反规则 [高分句型] If you feel tempted to break the rules, try replacing screen time with a short walk or a hobby you enjoy.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl’s grandma use to be? A. A teacher. B. A violinist. C. A nurse. 2. What is Tony doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 3. How’s the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 4. Who helps with the boy’s English? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What does Li Ting have for breakfast? A. An egg. B. A hamburger. C. A bread. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Helen break her cup? A. Just now. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 7. How much should Helen pay for the two cups? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. He is collecting his books. B. He is reading a book. C. He is writing a letter. 9. What will Millie send to the children? A. Some old toys. B. Some food. C. Some old clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. What was Mary doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was walking her dog. C. She was talking on the phone with the boy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Lucy go to Guangzhou? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How does Lucy like her vacation? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 14. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Nick have to do this afternoon? A. Practice the violin. B. Look after his sister. C. Do his homework. 16. What does Nick want the girl to bring for him? A. Some books. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish and meat. 17. Whose birthday is it today? A. Nick’s. B. Nick’s father’s. C. Nick’s sister’s. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the boy go to Chengdu Research Base? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. 19. What were the keepers doing at 8:30 in the morning? A. They were having breakfast. B. They were preparing milk for the baby pandas. C. They were cleaning the pandas’ homes. 20. What does the boy think of the relationship between the pandas and the keepers? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Unusual. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required (要求). We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website (网页). Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional (附加的) time to write stories and upload (上传) pictures. You need to write at least two stories every year. Training: One hour of basic (基本的) training. 1. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C In the spring and fall. 2 What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos    ②write stories    ③plant trees    ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this article? A. To thank Forest London volunteers. B. To talk about the importance of volunteering. C. To show open volunteer roles. B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze, (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇)” Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 4. Why do most people choose to go to West Lake first when they visit Hangzhou? A. Because there are many kinds of delicious food. B. Because it is quite famous in Hangzhou. C. Because Su Shi once wrote a poem there. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing is a kind of black tea. 6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Science. C You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found. Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings (警告) to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked. Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left- or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News. More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab (抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 7. How can people tell if an elephant is left- or right-trunked? A. By looking at the length of their trunks. B. By checking the wrinkles on their trunks. C. By checking the size of their trunks. 8. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A. 灵活地 B. 安全地 C. 缓慢地 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Most elephants are right-trunked. B. Most people are left-handed. C. Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How elephants live their daily lives. B. The differences between Asian and African elephants. C. How elephants can be left- or right-trunked. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for a favor? Do you feel bad when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? Do you often pretend you agree with them even though you think differently? If you answered yes to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ___11___ However, if you try to please others at the cost of your own happiness, that is going too far. Here are some things to help you stop being a people-pleaser. To start with it’s important to let people know your limits. ___12___ If you don’t want to do some things, say it out. You can also tell others you are not able to being helpful all the time. When someone asks you for a favor, tell him or her you need time to think about it. ___13___ Do I really want to do this? How much time will it take? Give yourself some time to find out if you want to do it and you have the time to do it. You always try to please others maybe because you are not confident. Then you need to do more positive self-talk. ___14___ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to things that don’t bring you joy. It’s hard to make a quick change, so start by taking small steps. You may start to text others to say no. ___15___ Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things in your own way. A. Being friendly is a good thing. B. Then practice saying no in person. C. Use the time to ask yourself a few questions. D. Also, be clear about what you are willing to do. E. Tell yourself that you have your own dreams, too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____16____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ____19____. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____24____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. talked B. were talking C. are talking 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. up B. down C. out 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21 A. sad B. happy C. tired 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. got off B. got on C. put up 24. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 25. A. chose B. decided C. got 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ___26___ (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____27____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____28____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she ___29___ (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned ___30___ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. ___31___ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, ___32___ subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little ___33___ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so ___34___ (different). Now we are all used to ____35____ (live) in a big apartment.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 The digital age (数字化时代) has changed the way we live, learn and communicate. For students, this brings both chances and challenges. Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. On the bright side, the Internet provides endless information for learning. Students can get online lessons and research materials (材料) with just a few clicks (点击). It also makes group work easier, allowing students to work on group programs or ask for help from friends and teachers anytime, anywhere. However, there are also some problems. Spending too much time online can make it hard to focus (专心). Things like social media and video games can distract (使分心) students from their studies. Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health. Some misinformation (错误信息) is another risk which students need to be careful with. To put the digital age to good use, students should develop healthy habits. First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first. Use apps or tools that stop distractions during study. Second, practice critical (批判) thinking. Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online. Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations. The digital age is here to stay, and it’s up to us to use it wisely. To use it well, students should stay focused, learn helpful things, and not use it too much. This way, technology can help us without causing problems. 36. What is the key to success nowadays? ____________________________________________________ 37. Is spending too much time online bad for students’ physical health? ____________________________________________________ 38. How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the passage for students to develop healthy habits? ____________________________________________________ 39. Why should students check information before accepting it? ____________________________________________________ 40. How do you plan to use technology well? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 假设你是Daniel，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，了解了在数字化时代合理地使用网络的重要性。最近你的笔友李明有件麻烦事：他最近沉迷网络，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化，李明也因此心情低落，成绩下降明显。请你给李明写一封电子邮件，给李明提一些建议，帮助他改变现状(不少于四条)： 1. Talk openly with your parents about your feelings 2. finish homework first after school； 3. go to bed early to make sure you have enough sleep； 4. ... 要求：不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $