Unit 6 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

作者先是从山顶往下走，到山底，在山底住了 一晚后，还要再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬， 才能回到山上。故选A项。 l3.B根据前文“Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down”可知，往上爬比往下 爬要困难得多，所以作者花了六个小时的努力 才成功。故选B项。 l4.A根据后文“giving way to pure'”可 知，取而代之的是快乐，因此爬山所有的疼痛、 疲劳和炎热都消失了。故选A项。 l5.D根据后文“】had conquered the canyon.I had done what the few do..”可知，作 者征服了大峡谷，做了少数人做的事，所以感 到快乐。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.缺点2.征服 二、奇迹想知道 三、1.体力劳动2.广泛地3.被纯粹的 快乐所取代 四、伴随状语定语从句 公园管理员是州立和国家公园的守护者， 致力于保障这些自然区域对野生动植物的安 全，并为每年数以百万计前来游览的人们提供 便利。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.indoors 2.inferred 3.orbit 4.Astronauts 5.fuel II.1.reaction 2.about 3.with 4.consumption 5.advances IlI.1.literally meaning constant dripping wears away the stone 2.There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone. 3.While neat handwriting is admirable 4.was different from that of other students 3 W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述了研究发现大黄蜂似乎是第一个已 知会玩耍的昆虫，但尚不清楚它们为什么这么 做以及它们是否喜欢这样，即便如此，这项研 究让人们想知道昆虫大脑的工作原理以及它 们是否有情感。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For many animals,playing is often seen as a kind of practice for things they'll have to deal with in later life.”可知，人们普遍认为动物的玩耍 行为是一种练习形式。故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wondered whether they were playing for rewards or not,.”和第四段中的“To test the idea,he with other scientists set up a new experiment..”可知，Lars Chittka博士进行这项 新实验是为了验证大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励 的情况下玩耍。故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "They weren't so interested in the side where the balls couldn't move,but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.”可知， 与不能滚动的球相比，大黄蜂更喜欢能滚动的 球。故选D项。 4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 "Now scientists report bumblebees seem to know the same thing,making bumblebees the first insects known to play.”并结合下文内容 可知，本文主要通过一项实验说明大黄蜂会玩 球，这使得大黄蜂成为已知的第一种会玩耍的 昆虫。故选C项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了建筑师兼教授Eugene Kwak希望 能创建一个集农业、食品和人员于一体的空 间，旨在通过农业旅游和教育来促进农业发 展。他最终寻找到合适的地块和合作伙伴，并 0 实现了最初的设想。 1.than考查介词。“more..than..”为 固定搭配，意为“不止”。故填than。 2.to find考查非谓语动词。空格处应为 不定式作该句表语。故填to find。 3.which/that考查定语从句。空处引导 定语从句，先行词land指物，在定语从句中作 主语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填 which/that。 4.a考查冠词。landowner为可数名词， 此处表示泛指，且landowner发音以辅音音素 开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5.suitable考查形容词。空格处作定语 修饰名词farmer,故应用形容词suitable,意为 “合适的”。故填suitable。 6.In考查介词。空格处与exchange共 同构成本句状语，表示“作为交换”之意，故应 为固定短语in exchange。空处位于句首，首字 母应大写。故填In。 7.arrangement考查名词。空格处作动 词designed的宾语，故应用名词形式arrangement, 表示“安排”，该词为可数名词，此处应用单数 形式。故填arrangement。 8.his考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处 为match(合适的人)的定语，根据所给词，故应 为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9.seeking考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，空格处应为非谓语作后置定语修饰 a family,且此处与逻辑主语a family构成主谓 关系，故用动词-ing形式seeking。故填seeking。 l0.were helped考查动词的时态和语 态。空格处为本句谓语动词，和主语the farmers之间是动宾关系，此处为一般过去时， 且主语为复数，故应为一般过去时被动语态的 复数形式，所以应填were helped。故填were helped。 38 V. Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. Our school organized a wildlife protection awareness campaign at People's Park.Various activities were arranged,including informative lectures,interactive displays,and a group hike to observe local wildlife.Participants were encouraged to sign a pledge committing to protecting wildlife. The event left me deeply impressed.It highlighted the urgency of conserving our natural heritage and inspired me to take practical steps in my daily life to support this cause.I believe education and community efforts are crucial in safeguarding wildlife for future generations. Best wishes, Li Hua VI.Jordan nodded,"I let her out last night,”My mouth dropped open.“She was outside all night?”I was so furious,“It was freezing and she could die！”Jordan choked back his words,stunned.I grabbed my coat and rushed outside.Jordan followed,fear welling up in his eyes.Several minutes later, the poor thing was found,shaking and curling into a tiny ball.I picked her up,unsure whether she was alive or dead.Jordan was scared,“We need a vet！Now！” As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly.Luckily,the vet saved Meatball.Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,all tears.Then,surprisingly,he turned to me.He apologized for what he had done.“I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured.I felt a lump in my throat.He rubbed Meatball's back,"Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew.It's for our 0 wn good.” 专项罗 第一部分突破词汇与长难句 Unit 1 Growing up 二、l.宾语从句that时间状语从句 我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错 的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想 天开啊！ 2.宾语从句状语谓语 我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己 公寓的订金，但我还无法向银行做出这种重大 的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。 3.showed asked 我把我的杰作给大人看，问他们有没有被 我的画吓到。 4.原因状语从句目的状语从句 但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅： 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清 楚了。 Unit 2 Improving yourself 二、1.with复合宾语补足语动宾 打开 如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电 子设备，重返网络。 2.宾语从句比较状语从句宾语从句 相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足 38 知识积累卡 一、1.翻滚，滚动2.做记号3.房屋及 院落 二、宾语从句 科学家们发现，年轻的熊蜂花更多时间滚 球，而且雄蜂似乎比雌蜂更爱玩耍。 良破册 够的动力坚持了整整七天！ 3.完全倒装necessities过去分词后 置定语 包里装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥 皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她 的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。 4.强调Itis/was十被强调部分十that (强调人用who)+其他from then on宾语 定语 从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌 控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还 是给予他人？ Uhit3 Times change！ 二、1.非限制性定语从句the bookstore 限制性定语从句place 这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变 的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书 籍而互相认识。 2.并列句后置定语非限制性定语 从句 书店里有咖啡馆，出售有机食品；现在还 在这里举行更多的社区活动，比如读书会、诗 歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在 这里，人们可以聚在一起分享体验，这种体验Unit 6 06 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ic A级必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.(2023全国乙卷)Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow (在室内). 2.(牛津词典)Much of the meaning must be (推断)from the context. 3.China first had to put a satellite in (轨道)above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 4.(牛津高阶英汉双解词典) (宇 航员)have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 5.(2022新高考I卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, (燃 料)，and other resources used to grow it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Nancy's first react)to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 2.(2024北京卷)But I was unrealistically optimistic what I could achieve. 3.(牛津词典)He wasn't able to cope the stresses and strains of the job. 4.We need to be more thoughtful about our caloric (consume). 5.(202l新高考I卷)It is our hope that in the coming decades, (advance)in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我想跟您分享我最喜欢的一句：水滴石穿， 22 班级 姓名 eas Presenting ideas Reflection 字面意思是水滴不断滴落能把石头滴穿。 (动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) I'd like to share with you my favorite one: Shui Di Shi Chuan, 2.毫无疑问，心理健康对每个人都很重要。 (There is no doubt that...) 3.虽然工整的书写令人赞赏，但必须记住，写 作技能的核心在于内容而非形式。(while 引导让步状语从句) it's essential to remember that the core of writing skills lies in content,not the form. 4.我的生活与其他学生不同。（同类替代） My life B级I能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 Kids everywhere love to play.And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with.Now scientists report bumblebees(大ⅰ seem to know the same thing,making bumblebees the first insects known to play. Lots of animals play:But the behavior is best known in mammals(哺乳动物)and birds.For many animals,playing is often seen as a kind of practice for things they'll have to deal with in later life.But before this,there were no reports of insects playing. Dr.Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees to roll balls into a goal for food.He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren't rewarded. He wondered whether they were playing for rewards or not. To test the idea,he with other scientists set up a new experiment.First,they marked 45 young bumblebees,both male and female, between one and 23 days old.Then they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees'nest to a feeding area.On either side of the open pathway,small colored wooden balls were placed.On one side of the path,the balls couldn't move.On the other side,the balls could roll around. For three hours,a day over 14 days,the scientists opened the pathway.The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway.They weren't so interested in the side where the balls couldn't move,but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Grabbing the balls with their legs,the bumblebees would beat their wings to pull on the balls,causing them to roll.The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment.Though some only did it once, others did it a lot.The scientists found the younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls,and that males seemed more likely to play than females. The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects'minds work and whether they have feelings. 2 1.What is the common view about animals' playing behavior? A.A form of fight. B.A form of training. C.A form of labor. D.A form of performance. 2.Why did Dr.Lars Chittka conduct the new experiment? A.To train bumblebees to play with balls. B.To figure out bumblebees'feeding style. C.To explore if bumblebees play without a reward. D.To observe how bees interact with different objects. 3.What did the scientists find during the experiment? A.Bumblebees only played with balls when food was involved. B.Female bumblebees were more interested in playing than males. C.Older bumblebees spent more time rolling balls than younger ones. D.Bumblebees preferred balls that could roll to those that couldn't. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.The purpose of insects playing is to prepare for life. B.Dr.Lars Chittka discovered a new way to train bees. C.Bumblebees are the first insects known to play. D.Playing is common among mammals and birds. V.语法填空 Eugene Kwak wanted to do more for farmers 1. his New York City routineshopping at farmers'markets.Eugene 2 decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor to create a space for farming,food,and people to come together through agritourism and education. His first step was 2. (find) land in the Hudson Valley.With the help of a local friend,Eugene found a piece of 15-acre land 3. was previously part of a dairy farm that fit his needs.Then,Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer with whom he wanted to partner.This time as 4. landowner,he looked for a(n)5. (suit)farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. 6 exchange,he offered a free30 year land lease(租期)and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building on the property.Eugene designed the 7. (arrange) himself to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time. Eugene found 8. (he)match with Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips,a family from California 9. (seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The family started Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019 and the farmers 10. (help)to connect to market opportunities in New York City. M.应用文写作 假定你是李华。上周六，你参加了学校在 人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。请 你给英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次 经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍 2.你的感想。 20 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. Best wishes, Li Hua Wl.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son,Jordan,always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends.He would tell me that he was already seventeen,but still had a curfew(宵禁).He believed he was practically an adult.I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don't trust me！”he yelled.Before I continued,he rolled his eyes,slammed the door and walked away.I sighed.How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk,hoping the December air would clear my head.I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her:a small black cat,just like a meatball."Hi, Meatball,"I said,bringing her into my arms.I walked back in,touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house,but after an hour or two,she sat by the from turning into a frozen meatball.We both door,meowing to go back outside. laughed at his joke. "Why won't she just stay in with us all The next morning,I couldn't find Meatball.I the time?"Nathan,my youngest son,asked. asked the kids if anyone had seen her. I explained to him that she was happy 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； here but she liked being able to come and go as 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 she pleased. Jordan nodded,“I let her out last night.” “That must be nice,”Jordan muttered from the other room,complaining why the cat, not him,could come and go.He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night,temperatures were unusually low.Meatball stood at the door,meowing to go outside. As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan I shook my head at her,afraid that she sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his might freeze to death.She stared at me and coat. meowed again.I patted her head."I know you're not happy,but it's for your own good." "Mom's not being mean to you,"Nathan told the cat."She's just trying to keep you 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 分析：本句为主从复合句。the younger 1.roll v. bumblebees spent more time rolling balls,and 2.mark v. that males seemed more likely to play than 3.property n. females为 ;and连接并列的宾语 二、长难句分析 从句。 The scientists found the younger bumblebees 句意： spent more time rolling balls,and that males seemed more likely to play than females. 答案见P380 —204