精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花湘一外国语中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Guangzhou? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What did Jane wash this morning? A. Some strawberries. B. Her T-shirt. C. The car. 3. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 4. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A robot. B. A bike. C. A tent. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Listening to a lesson C. Watching a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. 9. What gym machine does the man usually start on? A. The running machine. B. The bicycle machine. C. The weight machine. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 11. How much is the bag? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They're interesting. B. They're clever. C. They're scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where was the exhibition? A. In the library. B. At the sports park. C. In the museum. 16. Which film did Tina see on Saturday? A. Little Women. B. Black Swan. C. Peter Rabbit. 17. Whose birthday was on Saturday? A. Tina's sister's. B. Tina's mum's. C. Tina's dad's. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the boy visit? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 19. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A. Playing weiqi. B. Playing erhu. C. Making zongzi. 20. How did the boy get home? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 1. What is Peter doing at 5 in the afternoon? A. He is shopping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. 2. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a supermarket. 3. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. it’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上24个时区存在，以及不同地区的人在同一时刻所做的事情，并通过表格详细列出了几个人的所在地、时间和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Peter一栏的信息“5 o’clock in the afternoon”和“He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，下午5点Peter正在客厅看电视。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Karima一栏的信息“6 o’clock in the evening”和“She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在超市购物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Logan一栏的信息“8 o’clock in the morning”和“He is having his breakfast.”以及Bruno一栏的信息“Bruno, Brazil, 2 o’clock in the afternoon”可知，当洛根吃早餐时，巴西是下午2点。故选A。 B Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 4. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. 6. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Harvesting food. C. Reading books. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨，包括其时间、气候特点、对农作物的影响以及相关的传统习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨通常在4月20日左右到来。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨期间的雨水有助于庄稼生长。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea.”可知，谷雨期间的一个传统是人们喜欢喝茶。故选A。 C Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers: carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. When the babies are born, they weigh around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 7. If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to her baby? A. In December, 2025. B. In May, 2027. C. In March, 2027. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A. Have a break. B. Give birth. C. Make a change. 9. What’s the structure of this text? (① = paragraph ①) A. B. C. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Animals’ Homes B. The Great Animal Mothers C. The Fun Lives of Animals 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants’ mothers: carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”可知，大象孕期为20—22个月。若2025年5月怀孕，最短孕期20个月后是2027年1月，最长22个月后是2027年3月。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs.”可知，lay eggs“产卵”，是“reproduce”的具体行为，故“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”同义。故选B。 9题详解】 篇章结构题。①段，总述动物界有伟大的母亲；②③④段，分别介绍大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈的育幼行为。故全文为“总—分”结构。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell what not to do. The school rules are very important.____11____ Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. ____12____ So we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. ____13____ Please eat in the dining hall. ____14____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make noise in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. ____15____ A. All the students must follow the rules. B. So don’t take any food into it. C. And you can learn a lot from them. D. Be quiet in the library E. Here are some school rules for you. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了学校规则很重要，接着列举了善待师生同学、保持教室整洁、图书馆安静、课堂不讲话等规则，表明规则虽严但有用，学生必须遵守。 【11题详解】 根据前文“The school rules are very important.”以及后文开始列举各项学校规则可知，这里需要引出具体的规则内容，选项E“这里有一些给你的学校规则。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的规则，故选E。 12题详解】 根据前文“Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school.”可知，师生和同学之间相互帮助，所以应该相互友善，选项C“并且你可以从他们身上学到很多。”符合语境，说明相互友善的原因，与前文逻辑连贯，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”以及后文“Please eat in the dining hall.”可知，这里强调不能把食物带进教室，选项B“所以不要把任何食物带进教室。”符合语境，进一步说明关于食物的规定，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据后文“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make noise in the library.”可知，这一段强调在图书馆要保持安静，选项D“在图书馆保持安静”符合语境，作为段落小标题合适，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful.”可知，规则虽然严厉但有用，所以所有学生都要遵守，选项A“所有学生都必须遵守这些规则。”符合语境，基于前文得出结论，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once ____16____ a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six ____17____ ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What ____18____ ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the ____19____ ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ____20____, so he decided to ____21____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked ____22____. But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days ____23____, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ____24____. I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ____25____, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 16. A. on B. upon C. into 17. A. little B. big C. huge 18. A. the B. / C. an 19. A. another B. other C. others 20. A. sad B. excited C. interested 21. A. look after B. search for C. cut down 22. A. hopefully B. luckily C. hardly 23. A. ago B. later C. before 24. A. eyes B. tooth C. feathers 25. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而遭到嘲笑和排斥，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 on在……上面；upon在……之上，常用于故事开头；into进入。根据“Once ... a time”可知，此处是固定搭配“once upon a time”，意为“从前”，用于故事开头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她有六只小鸭子。 little小的；big大的；huge巨大的。根据下文“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow”可知，此处是指“小鸭子”，用little符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭啊！ the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What ... ugly duckling!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在河边，这只丑小鸭和其他小鸭游得一样好。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“all the ... ducklings”可知，此处是指“其他的小鸭”，用other修饰ducklings。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“But the other ducklings still laughed him and told him to go away.”可知，其他小鸭嘲笑他，让他走开，所以他很伤心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 look after照顾；search for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据上文“It made the poor duckling very ...”以及“a new home”可知，他很伤心，所以决定寻找一个新家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“我可以和你们住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。 hopefully满怀希望地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“May I stay with you?”可知，他希望和猫、鸡住在一起，所以是满怀希望地问。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 ago以前；later后来；before在……之前。根据“Some days ... , the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，此处是指“几天后”，用later符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，它们有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 eyes眼睛；tooth牙齿；feathers羽毛。根据“he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ...”可知，天鹅有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧。根据“he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅，这让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can ____26____ (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food ____27____ it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, ____28____ (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us ____29____ (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our ____30____ (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for ____31____ (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work ____32____ (good). All ____33____ all, please remember: It ____34____ (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make ____35____ one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】26. help 27. because 28. eggs 29. to eat 30. bodies 31. us 32. well 33. in 34. takes 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 【31题详解】 句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 【35题详解】 句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 36. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? ___________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? ___________________________________________ 39. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. We should take a break every half an hour. 37. Carrots. 38. The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 39. Four. 40. Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持眼睛健康展开，指出眼睛很重要，接着从避免长时间用眼、保持合适距离、吃有益眼睛的食物、每天做眼保健操这四个方面给出保持眼睛健康的建议，并强调遵循这些方法就能更好地看到世界。 【36题详解】 根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.”可知，我们每半小时应该休息一下。故填We should take a break every half an hour. 【37题详解】 根据“For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，“They”指代的是胡萝卜。故填Carrots. 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way.”可知，作者认为做眼保健操是一种常见但有帮助的方法。故填The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 【39题详解】 根据“First...Second...Third...Finally...”可知，文中给出了四条建议。故填Four. 【40题详解】 根据“Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them.”可知，眼睛很重要，因为我们可以用它们看到周围美丽的世界。故填Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山，”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐，在那里，我们可以亲近自然，感受内心的宁静以及体会劳动的快乐。上周五，学校组织了研学活动，你和你的同学去了一个农场参观，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇日记记录当天的经历。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Trip Friday, May 10th Sunny Nowadays, pastoral life is a hit. Last Friday, our school organized a farm trip. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. We took a bus there, chatting and laughing all the way. On the farm, we picked juicy strawberries and planted small trees, feeling the joy of labor. We also visited the tents where animals lived. This trip got me close to nature. My heart was filled with peace. I really hope to have such trips more often! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于学校旅行各项要点，包括天气、交通方式、活动等，并适当发挥，突出个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述田园生活的流行引出学校组织的农场之行。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、交通方式、活动（摘草莓、植树、参观帐篷等）”几个方面详细记录当天的经历，并表达个人感受。 第三步，书写结语。总结这一天体验，表达对这次学校旅行的喜爱或收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a hit 热门、非常受欢迎的 ②all the way 一路上 ③be filled with 充满 [高分句型] ①We took a bus there, chatting and laughing all the way.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Guangzhou? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What did Jane wash this morning? A. Some strawberries. B. Her T-shirt. C. The car. 3. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 4. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A robot. B. A bike. C. A tent. 5. What is the girl doing? A Dancing to music. B. Listening to a lesson C. Watching a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. 9. What gym machine does the man usually start on? A The running machine. B. The bicycle machine. C. The weight machine. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 11. How much is the bag? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They're interesting. B. They're clever. C. They're scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where was the exhibition? A. In the library. B. At the sports park. C. In the museum. 16. Which film did Tina see on Saturday? A. Little Women. B. Black Swan. C. Peter Rabbit. 17. Whose birthday was on Saturday? A. Tina's sister's. B. Tina's mum's. C. Tina's dad's. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the boy visit? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 19. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A. Playing weiqi. B. Playing erhu. C. Making zongzi. 20. How did the boy get home? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 1. What is Peter doing at 5 in the afternoon? A. He is shopping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. 2. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a supermarket. 3. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. it’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup B Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 4. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. 6. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Harvesting food. C. Reading books. C Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers: carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. When the babies are born, they weigh around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 7. If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to her baby? A. In December, 2025. B. In May, 2027. C. In March, 2027. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A. Have a break. B. Give birth. C. Make a change. 9. What’s the structure of this text? (① = paragraph ①) A. B. C. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Animals’ Homes B. The Great Animal Mothers C. The Fun Lives of Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell what not to do. The school rules are very important.____11____ Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. ____12____ So we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. ____13____ Please eat in the dining hall. ____14____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make noise in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. ____15____ A. All the students must follow the rules. B. So don’t take any food into it. C. And you can learn a lot from them. D. Be quiet in the library E. Here are some school rules for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once ____16____ a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six ____17____ ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What ____18____ ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the ____19____ ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ____20____, so he decided to ____21____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked ____22____. But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days ____23____, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ____24____. I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ____25____, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 16. A. on B. upon C. into 17. A. little B. big C. huge 18. A. the B. / C. an 19. A. another B. other C. others 20. A. sad B. excited C. interested 21. A. look after B. search for C. cut down 22. A. hopefully B. luckily C. hardly 23. A. ago B. later C. before 24. A. eyes B. tooth C. feathers 25. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can ____26____ (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food ____27____ it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, ____28____ (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us ____29____ (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our ____30____ (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for ____31____ (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work ____32____ (good). All ____33____ all, please remember: It ____34____ (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make ____35____ one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 36. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? ___________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? ___________________________________________ 39. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? ___________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山，”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐，在那里，我们可以亲近自然，感受内心的宁静以及体会劳动的快乐。上周五，学校组织了研学活动，你和你的同学去了一个农场参观，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇日记记录当天的经历。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $