Unit 1 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

Unit 1 Growing up (主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习) 素养导航·明目标 18岁的意义 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题； 读写能力 思维品质 写一篇书评 用辩证的方法看待个人成长中的问题； 使用分析、比较、例证的方法得出结论 将来进行时语法学习 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象；根据单 licence,election,legal, 学习能力元内容适当调整学习策略：学会处理个人成 单 长中所有的关系 mature,instantly, 语言 gradual,approval, 核心单词 能力 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容，基 household,suitable, 于单元提供的诗歌、个人访谈、电子邮件 varied,routine,digest, 秦 小说节选、书评等多模态语篇，综合运用 politics,evidence,bond conclusion 语言基础 文化意识各种语言技能，读懂与成长和成年相关的 语篇内容，能听懂并谈论与寄宿生活、成 have a say,behind the 长中的重要时刻相关的对话，讨论并加深 wheel,.lay aside,.devote核心短语 对人生中一些关键时刻的认识，反思自己 oneself to.at a glance 的成长历程，理解成长的意义 激情早读·拓视野 Growing pains of emotional fluctuations. In the process of growing up.we will also meet many 【积词汇】 troubles.These troubles may come from study.interpersonal L.interpersonal relationship人际关系 relationships'.family and so on.In the face of these troubles. 2.mentality n.心态 we must learn to deal with and cope with them correctly 3.imperfection n.瑕疵；缺点 The most basicwe should learn to adjust our mentality". 4.contradiction n.矛盾 whenever we encounter trouble,do not be too anxious and 5.self-regulate v.自我调节 depressed but to calmly analyze the problem and find a solu- 6.impulsive behavior冲动行为 tion.At the same time,we should also learn to accept our own 【赏美句】 shortcomings and imperfections'.not to pursue perfection too much and care too much about others'evaluation 1.The most basic,we should learn to adjust our men- In addition,we should also learn to communicate with tality,whenever we encounter trouble,do not be others and deal with interpersonal relationships.You should too anxious and depressed,but to calmly analyze know that when dealing with people you should respect the the problem and find a solution.At the same time, feelings and opinions of others,and learn to listen and under- we should also learn to accept our own shortcom- stand others.At the same time we should also learn to express ings and imperfections,not to pursue perfection too our thoughts and emotions to avoid contradictions and much and care too much about others'evaluation. misunderstandings due to poor communication. 最基本的是，我们应该学会调整心态，每当遇到困 If we are able to we can seek help and support,especially 难时，不要过于焦虑和沮丧，而是要冷静地分析问 when we encounter problems that we cannot solve,we can 题并找到解决方案。同时，我们也要学会接受自己 turn to teachers,parents,friends,etc.and seek their advice and 的缺点和不完美，不要过分追求完美，也不要太在 support.At the same time,we should learn to self-regulate 意别人的评价。 and control emotions.to avoid impulsive behaviors because 2.In addition,we should also learn to communicate 1 >英语|Unit1 Growing up with others and deal with interpersonal relation 2.What should we do when dealing with interpersonal ships. relationships? 此外，我们还应该学会与他人沟通，处理人际关系。 A.Only focus on our own thoughts. 【做练习】 B.Avoid communication to prevent conflicts. 1.What should we do most when facing growing C.Respect others and learn to listen. pains? D.Just express ourselves regardless of others' A.Ask others for help immediately. reactions. B.Adjust our mindset and analyze problems calmly. 3.How can we deal with troubles in the process of C.Ignore the troubles and wait for them to disap- growing up? pear on their own. D.Blame others instead of reflecting on ourselves and finding solutions. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 Read the text quickly and choose the best 2.What does Bethany think of driving a car? answer. A.One can't drive a car under 21. What's the main idea of the passage? B.One mustn't drive a car after drinking. A.Introduce three young people coming from C.A driver should be responsible for everyone's different countries. life. B.Turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. D.It's necessary for everyone to drive a car C.Three young people tell us what turning 18 after getting a driving licence. means to them. 3.What's Bethany's mother's attitude towards D.Turning 18 means getting freedom. her driving? Task 2 Try to finish the following form. A.Happy. B.Worried. Bethany's get the right to 1. C.Approving. D.Indifferent. opinion have a say on taxes and get a driving 2. Activity 2 Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises The meaning Lin Ning's feel3. others; ofturning 18 opinion develop a stronger sense 4.What did Lin Ning expect to happen after his of social 4. 18th birthday? still 5. with his Morgan's parents some opinion responsibilities are more about 6. than age 5.What does Lin Ning think being an adult means? 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 A.It means he can go to university. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the B.It means he can celebrate his birthday freely. following exercises. C.It means he needn't obey rules or attend Activity 1 Read Para.1 and do the following lessons. exercises. D.It means he should have a stronger sense of 1.What is Bethany's feeling towards turning 18? social responsibility. 。2 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Activity 3 Read Para.3 and do the following exercises. the beginning of adulthood.Three youngsters 6.In which aspect has the reality been very with different ages express 2. (they) different from Morgan's expectation? opinions about turning 18 as below. A.Independence. B.Equality. As a 16-year-old girl,Bethany thinks it's C.Salary. D.Job. strange that she has been earning money 7.What does the sentence "some responsibilities 3. working after leaving school, are more about attitude than age"mean? but doesn't have the right to vote.Also,she A.Age is not an important factor but attitude is. thinks she is mature enough 4. B.If you are old enough,you can take responsi- (get)a driving licence which cannot be got until bility. she turns 18.She can't wait to be 18. C.Older people often have more responsibilities. Lin Ning is a 19-year-old boy from Shanghai, D.You can't rely on teenagers to be responsible. China.In his opinion,since he turned 18,many Task4思考分享提升思维 changes 5. (occur)in his 1.What does turning 18 mean to you? recent life.Of course,he should still follow the rules for youngsters.But turning 18 means more 6. (responsible)and obligations. Without 7. (discuss)with his 2.What do you think is the biggest challenge of parents,he will sign the agreement to be an being an adult? organ donator. In Morgan's eyes,adult life is different from 8. he expects.He is 20 now,but he still can't afford the household bills,so he has to live at home with his parents.He guesses some 第三步深读课文融会提能 responsibilities in adulthood are 9. Task5课文语篇填空 (many)about attitude than age.Adulthood is not In most countries,the age of majority is 18. just a time of life,but 10. state of That is to say,turning 18 1. (mark) mind. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.integrity n.正直诚实 1.As an (救护车)driver,she's seen a lot 2.virtue n.美德 of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the 3.licence n.执照 legal age for getting a driving I should 4.loan n.(银行等的)贷款 be21. 5.wage n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 2.Surely,if you're old enough to earn a w 6.taxn.税 and pay taxes... 3 >英语|Unit1 Growing up 续表 7.ambulance n.救护车 3.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to 8.mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 0 and lessons to attend. 9.obey v.服从；遵守 【直击高考】 10.subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 L.(2024淅江1月卷)Private climate engineering is 11.selfish adj.自私的 (legal)in Canada. 11.household adj.家庭的 2.(2024新课标I卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 12.minimum adj.最小的，最少的 must have the parent/guardian 【拓展词汇】 (approve)section signed. 1.election n.选举→elect vt.选举；推选 3.(2024淅江1月卷)..we also need to be more 2.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal thoughtful about our information consumption,resis- adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 ting the (tempt)of the mental "junk 3.instantly adv.立即，马上>instant n.瞬间；片刻 food"in order to manage our time most effectively. adj.立即的；立刻的 4.(2023淅江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the 4.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐 1 I picked her up. 渐地，逐步地 5.(2023全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself, 5.approve v.赞成，同意；批准→approval n.赞成， "This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable." 同意；批准，通过→approving adj.赞许的；许可 You'll then (gradual)become more 的→disapprove v.不赞成；不同意 patient, 6.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 6.(2023北京卷)You are self-motivated and 7.tempt v.诱惑，引诱→temptation n.引诱，引诱物 (commit). 8.commitment n.投入，花费；承诺；奉献→commit 7.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒)along with v.承诺，保证；投入；犯（罪、错）→committed adj, (suit)clothing is essential for walking 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 in the dark. 9.suitable adj.合适的→suit v.适合n.套装 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 动词十词缀“-al”变名词 1.Bradley couldn't help but notice the surprised look on his l.approve v.赞成，同意；批准→approval n. teacher's face and the nods of (approve). 赞成；批准，通过 2.Upon (arrive),she couldn't believe how much 2.arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达 litter was left“senselessly'”on the beach. 3.survive u.幸存→survival n.幸存 3.It gave Tom hope and renewed energy to continue his struggle 4.revive v.使复苏→revival n.复兴，复苏 for (survive). 比重点短语 1.take responsibility for对… 【教材设题】 负责 1.But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car 2.wake up醒来 also means my life and the lives of other 3.no doubt毫无疑问；确实 people. 4.in charge of负责；掌管 2.Will you be completely your own life and 5.feel aware of意识到 able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 6.have a say有发言权 3....you should be allowed to on how the 7.behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 government spends them! 8.organ donation器官捐献 【直击高考】 9.contribute to捐赠；捐献；投 l.(2023浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and 稿；有助于；导致 the agricultural economy. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 10.tempt sb.to do sth.引诱某2.(2023浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will be ironed 人做某事 out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem. 晓重点句式 l.the way作 【教材设题】 先行词的1.满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。 定语从句 Turning 18 also changed 2.find +it 2.因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 形容词十 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I to do sth. 3.asif引导【直击高考】 方式状语 (2022浙江6月卷)他张开双臂和双腿，仿佛在飞翔，眼神中充满了兴奋。 从句 He throws his arms and legs out his eyes wide with excitement. 重难探究·能力素养全提升 李基础词汇·语境记忆 用文之告知信) 我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中 1.tempt v.诱惑，引诱(lure) 国传统文化。 【佳句背诵】The hot weather tempted us to 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 go/tempted us into going for a swim.(读后续 DWe have enough evidence and confidence to 写之情节描写) charge you abuse of power. 炎热的天气吸引我们去游泳。 ②得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，一股温暖和 2.selfish adj.自私的(self-centered) 感激之情涌上心头。（读后续写之情绪描写） 【佳句背诵】He learned to respect and love Learning that the shop owner his grandma,instead of being selfish.(读后续 I felt a 写之主旨升华) wave of warmth and gratitude welling up 他学会了尊重和爱他的奶奶，而不是自私。 within me. 高频词汇·讲练互动 ③我是李华，负责校园广播电台的英语节目 1.in charge of负责；掌管(be responsible,in control “Talk and Talk'”。 of) I am Li Hua, in the charge of由负责/掌管 an English program take charge of负责，掌管 from the Campus Broadcasting Station. charge sb.sth.(for sth.)(就某物)跟某人要价… 2.instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一…就 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 (immediately,directly) free of charge免费 (1)instantly...=the instant... 一…就… 【佳句背诵】I will be in charge of/take charge (2)instant adj.即食的；立刻的，马上的n.瞬 of a theme class meeting designed to introduce 间；片刻 traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.( in.an instant立即，马上 5 >英语|Unit1 Growing up 【佳句背诵】Upon taking my first step out of 【即学即练】单句语法填空一句多译 the classroom,I took a deep breath instantly ①(2024北京卷)Dishonest and violent behav- (读后续写之动作描写) iours (disapprove)of; 离开教室的第一步，我立刻深吸了一口气。 leadership,marriage and interactions with 名师点津表示“一…就…”引导时间 other groups were loosely governed by tradi- 状语从句的还有immediately/instantly/directly, tions. as soon as,the moment/minute/second等。 2She was eager to win her father's and he gave her an nod. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空一句 (approve) 多译 ③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 ①The instant I (see)him,I (应用文之建议信) knew he was the man I was looking for. →We would be grateful ② an instant,everything had (approve) suddenly gone quiet.Birds didn't chirp,leaves →We would be grateful didn't rustle and insects didn't sing.A feeling of stillness crept up on me. (approval) ③他一看到我，便垂下头，继续往前走，避免与 4.commitment n.投入(investment),花费；承诺 我眼神接触。 (promise);(devotion,contribution,dedication) (1)make a commitment做出承诺 he dropped his (2)commit v.承诺，保证；投入；犯（罪、错） head and continued to walk on,avoiding eye :commit oneself to(doing)sth.专心致志于（做）某 contact with me. 事；承诺/保证（做）某事 (3)committed adj,.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 he dropped his head and continued :be committed to(doing).sth.承诺/全身心地投入 to walk on,avoiding eye contact with me. (做)某事 【佳句背诵】I committed a silly mistake in he dropped his head and continued front of so many people,my face red with to walk on,avoiding eye contact with me. embarrassment..(读后续写之情绪描写) 3.approval n.赞成；同意(favour) 我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘 (I)get one's approval得到某人的同意 得满脸通红。 give approval to同意；批准 【即学即练】一句多译/语境串记 (2)approve v.赞成，同意；批准 ①我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮 approve sth.批准某事 助他人。（应用文之人物介绍） approve of赞成，同意 >The person I admire most is my neighbour disapprove v.不赞成；不同意 (3)approving adj.赞同的 (定语从句； 【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it if you could commit) approve of my application.(应用文之申请信) →My neighbour 如果你能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I admire him most.(so...that,committed) 6 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 2We've put down a 5%deposit on the house. my neighbour is the person that I admire most..(分词短语作状语) 3The librarian deposited a pile of books on my ②他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每 desk. 天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 到回报。 obey He desires to be admitted to the famous 项目 意义 例句 academy and as a consequence, 熟义 V. He had always obeyed his parents without question. I deeply believe that 生义o. Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine. sooner or later. 5.suitable adj.合适的(fit/appropriate) 晓重点句式·多维剖析 (I)be suitable for sb.7sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 as if/though (2)suit v.适合n.套装 【教材原句】I expected to feel instantly suit..to..使…适合… different,as if I had closed the door on my suit one's needs适合某人的需要 childhood and stepped into a whole new adult 【佳句背诵】Because of my fluent English,I world. am convinced that I am suitable for the volun- 我期待会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童 teer job.(应用文之申请信) 年的大门，走进了一个全新的成人世界。 我英语流利，所以我相信我适合这个志愿者 asif/though引导从向时，若表示的情况与客观事 工作。 实相符，用陈述语气；若表示的情况与客观事实不 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 相符或相反，则用虚拟语气。 ①Idon't have anything to wear asif/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，若从句表 for the party,so I must buy an evening dress 示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般 that 过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相 me perfectly.(suit) 反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与 2He can suit his conversation 将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/, whoever he's with. could/might-十动词原形。 ③我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适 的。（应用文之发言稿） 【佳句背诵】He stood up and offered her his seat,as if he had read her mind.(读后续写之动 作描写) 他站起来给她让座，好像读懂了她的心思。 晓多义词汇·自主练透 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 I.一词多义 DMy teacher was there to take care of me deposit until my family arrived,as if I A.n.订金B.t.放置C.t.将（钱）存入银行 (be)her own child. DMillions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts. 2Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he 7 e英语|Unit1 Growing up (do)something very clever. Upon approaching the house,I noticed my ③走近房子时，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧 dad and mom standing beside the old truck, 卡车旁边，看起来很悲伤。好像发生了什么 looking sad; 不愉快的事。（读后续写之动作描写） Section B Using language 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 将来进行时 一图》尽览 肯定形式 否定形式 概念及构成 般疑问句 特殊疑问句 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 来进行时 表示已经安排好要发生动作 将来进行时的用法 用于询问别人的计划、打算，比用一般将来时显得更礼貌， 也可用于表示语气较缓和的命令 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 情境》导入 ,而一般将来时表示 阅读下列句子，注意加黑部分的用法。 语法》精讲 DTravelling in space by ordinary citizens 一、概念及构成 will be common. 【先感悟】 2I shall be having a meeting at this time DWe are pleased to inform you that our school tomorrow. will be conducting an urgent evacuation drill 3They will be lying on the beach across the next Monday. Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon. 我们很高兴地通知您，我们学校将于下周一进 4All forms of recreation such as cinemas, 行紧急疏散演习。 bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be 2This time next week we shall/will be working provided free of charge by the city. in that factory. 5But one thing is certain-they are going to 下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 get bigger before they get smaller. 3Anyhow,you won't be playing for the next few 6In the year 3000 a lot of people will be Saturdays. living on space stations. 无论如何，接下来几个星期六你不许再玩了。 【语法感悟】 4Will you be staying here for long? (1) 句用了将来进行时， 你在这里待的时间长吗？ 句用了一般将来时。 5What will you be doing this time tomorrow? (2)将来进行时表示将来某个时间 明天的这个时候你会在做什么呢？ 8正文 Unit 1 Growing up 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.B 2.C 3.Firstly,we should learn to adjust our mentality.In addition,we should also learn to communicate with others and deal with interpersonal relationships.Besides,we can also seek help and support. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.vote 2.licence 3.more aware of 4.responsibility 5.live 6.attitude 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.Excited;desired. 2.C3.B Activity 2 4.He expected to feel instantly different, as if he had closed the door on his childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 5.D Activity 3 6.A7.A Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.marks 2.their 3.by/through 4.to get 5.have occurred 6.responsibilities 33 部分 7.discussing 8.what 9.more 10.a Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.ambulance;licence2.wage 3.obey 【直击高考】1.illegal2.approval 3.temptation 4.instant 5.gradually 6.committed 7.suitable 【巧用举一反三】l.approval2.arrival 3.survival 重点短语 【教材设题】l.taking responsibility for 2.in charge of 3.have a say 【直击高考】1.contribute to2.no doubt 重点句式 【教材设题】l.the way that society viewed me 2.find it hard to save any money 【直击高考】as if he were flying ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①with②charged me nothing for the present③in charge of“Talk and Talk” 2.①saw②In③The instant/The moment/The minute he saw me;Immediately/ Instantly/Directly he saw me;As soon as he saw me 3.①were disapproved②approval;approving 3if you could approve our proposal;if you could give approval to our proposal 4.1who/that commits himself to giving others a helping hand;is so committed to giving others a helping hand that;Committed 4 to giving others a helping hand 2 he is committed to/commits himself to studying on a daily basis;his commitment will pay off 5.①suitable;suits②to③Idon't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B Ⅱ.服从（命令）遵守 重点句式·多维剖析 ①were ②had done 3it seemed as if something unpleasant happened Section B Using language ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情景导入 (1)②③⑥；①④⑤(2)正在做某事；将 来要做的事 语法精讲 一、will/shall be十doing各种第一 will/shall not be+doing Will/,Shall-+主语+ be+doing? 疑问词+will/shall+主语+ be+doing? 二、某一时刻某段时间内要发生更 礼貌较缓和 三、将来某时或某段时间正在进行的将 来某时将要发生的动作事先没有考虑而只 是在说话时做出的临时决定 回眸一练 I.1.will be giving 2.will be having 3.will be performed 4.will be hosting 5.will give 6.will be having/shall be having II.1.won't be using it 2.will be working 3.will be meeting 4.will make 3 every effort 5.will be held II.1.will be 2.will be taking 3.will pass 4.will be studying 5.will choose 6.will look 7.will be working Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C Task 4 略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.called 2.swallowing 3.an 4.clearly 5.to 6.why 7.imagination 8.chose 9.to be 10.pleased Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.cherish2.swallowing 3.bonds 【直击高考】1.memorable;memory2.variety 3.tiring 4.consequences 5.masterpieces 【巧用￥一反三】1.memorize2.apologized 3.advise 重点短语 【教材设题】1.lay aside;devote myself;to 2.a great many;a great many 3.At a glance 【直击高考】distinguishes;from