精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was bad. 2. What did Sally do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited the zoo. B. She watched a movie. C. She had a picnic. 3. How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What animals does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 5. Who is playing volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Lily. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 - 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 7. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing ping-pong. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 9. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ted do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He played chess. C. He watched TV. 11. How long did it take Cindy to finish her homework? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For four hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tim like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 13 Where is the new zoo? A. It’s behind the school. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s near the park. 14. What time are they going to meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he has many rules. B. Because he is unhappy. C. Because he is tired. 16. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To see his friends. B. To go to the kitchen. C. To practice the drums. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter can see his friends on school nights. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They went to the movies. B. They went shopping. C. They went to the beach. 20. What did the speaker buy for his mother? A. A black T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let’s take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local (当地的) favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheat flour (麦粉), vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people in Taiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather. You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shaved ice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It’s like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the bread go together so well. Both the local people and tourists (游客) really love the great taste of roujiamo. 21. Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A. Huabobo. B. Roujiamo. C. Shaved Ice. 22. When is the best time to have shaved ice? A. In spring. B. In the hot summer. C. In winter. B Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They lived with their parents in a small house, but they always dreamed of seeing the big world. One sunny morning, they gave their mommy and daddy big hugs and set off on their adventure (冒险). All summer long, they played games and had fun. They laughed and ran around all day, enjoying every moment under the bright sun. But when the leaves started falling from trees, they knew cold winter was coming soon. The three little pigs decided to build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter. Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days. Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best. It took her two weeks to build her house. What happened next? Did their houses keep them safe? Did something exciting or scary come their way? To find out all the interesting stories, you should read The Three Little Pigs right now! 23. Who did the three pigs live with? A. Their parents. B. Their grandparents. C. Their friends. 24. It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house. A. one B. two C. fourteen 25. What can we infer (推断) about Penny’s attitude (态度) towards building a house? A. She was lazy and didn’t want to work hard. B. She thought building a house was very easy. C. She tried to build the best house. 26. What does the underlined word “material” mean? A. 公司 B. 技术 C. 材料 C Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes (手艺课). Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork (木工活), cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. Let’s go and take a look at some shop classes in Sunny Hill Middle School, New York, the USA. Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy. Two students are cutting wood to make a table. Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair. Let’s go to the cooking class. Today students are learning to make noodles. Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and beef. They smell delicious! In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars. They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and giving advice. Students can learn something useful in life. It seems (似乎) that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and they are learning a lot. 27. What can’t students learn in shop classes according to the passage? A. Drawing. B. Woodwork. C. Cooking. 28. What are the three boys doing in the woodwork class? A. They are cutting wood to make a table. B. They are taking apart a car. C. They are making a beautiful chair. 29. Who are frying tomatoes and beef? A. Three boys in the woodwork class. B. Two girls in the cooking class. C. Students in the sewing class. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Different shop classes in an American school. B. How to take shop classes. C. The history of shop classes. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. They are like windows and we explore the wonderful world through them. But many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them and some of them wear glasses very early. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ We can not enjoy the colorful world, and it brings great inconvenience (不便) to our lives. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____33____ In these ways, our eyes can feel relaxed. ____34____ If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop (发展) some good habits. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ It is bad for our eyes. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, looking at green trees can also help a lot. C. Here are some good ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light (灯光). E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a very good activity. When you get ____36____ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the ____37____ of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make ____38____ with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be ____39____. It may be ____40____ when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) ____41____ steal (偷) your money. All these may ____42____ to a tourist. When you go ____43____ a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Take an umbrella if it rains. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can ____44____ each other. If one of you gets lost or feels ill, the other can help. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will ____45____ a more wonderful journey (旅程). 36 A. happy B. tired C. fun 37. A. weather B. air C. beauty 38. A. friends B. classmates C. dreams 39. A. fine B. favorite C. changeable 40. A. warm B. rainy C. sunny 41. A. should B. must C. may 42. A. happen B. help C. want 43. A. to B. on C. with 44. A. laugh at B. take care of C. take a message 45 A. experience B. hope C. search 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and ____46____ (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After ____47____ (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised ____48____ (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, ____49____ he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two ____50____(dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were ____51____(real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is ____52____ old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked ____53____ some friendly shop keepers (店主). From ____54____ (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I ____55____ (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话故事)”. Andersen was born (出生) in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. Although everything seemed not good, he didn’t give up (放弃) his dream and kept studying at a charity (慈善) school and went to college (大学) in 1828. Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. Andersen usually wrote in a simple (简单的) way, and this made his stories easy for people to read. This is why his works are still popular today. More writers began to write stories in this style. Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer in the world. He sets a good example for many writers. 56 What do people call Hans Christian Andersen? _____________________________________________________ 57. When did Andersen’s father die? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why do people love Andersen’s stories? _____________________________________________________ 59. Does Andersen affect other writers? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Andersen? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末测试。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Text one, where did you spend your last weekend? I went to farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. Where did you spend your last weekend? I went to farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. Text, too. Did you have a good time in the countryside yesterday, Sally? Yes, of course. We had a picnic there. Did you have a good time in the countryside yesterday, Sally? Yes, of course, we had a picnic here. Text three, hi sam, how do you usually go to . the cinema by bus? But I went to the cinema in my uncle s car last weekend. Hi sam, how do you usually go to the cinema? Uh, by bus, but I went to the cinema in my uncle s car last weekend. Text for, do you like pandas? Jack. no, I don't. I only like lions, but my sister like pandas and tigers. Do you like pandas? Jack. no, I don't. I only like lions, but my sister likes pandas and tigers. Text five, what are you and your friends doing? Mary. i'm watching T, V. Lily is playing volleyball, and the Linda is doing her homework. What are you and your friends doing? Mary. i'm watching T. V. Lily is playing volleyball, and Linda is doing her homework. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. Y, this is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing pingpong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for him? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. Hello, Jenny, speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? H, he's not here. He's playing ping on with his friends in the park. Can I take a message, ge. for him? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bow of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like . in IT sheds like some cabbage and chicken in IT? Okay. what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. OK. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father, once a large table of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in IT? SHE would like some cabbage and chicken in IT. Okay. what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. okay. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What did you do last weekend? Did I played chess with my brother on saturday morning? I went swimming with my friends on sunday. What about you, Cindy? I stayed at home and didn't go out. I watch the T, V, and I did my homework. How long did IT take you to finish your homework. Cindy, for one and a half hours. What did you watch on T. V? I watched a talk show. What did you do last weekend? Did I played chess with my brother on saturday morning? I went swimming with my friends on sunday. What about you, Cindy? I stayed at home and didn't go out. I watch the T, V, and I did my homework. How long did IT take you to finish your homework. Cindy, for one and a half hours. What did you watch on T. V? I watched a talk show. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like? tim? I like pandas. They're cute, but tigers are my favorite animals. What do you like them? Because they're really cool. Hey. how about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? Is there a new zoo in our city? Yes, it's on hoping. Road next to the library. great. Let's meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow afternoon. No problem. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like? tim? I like pandas, their cute. But tigers are my favorite animals. Why do you like them? Because they're really cool. Hey. how about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? Is there a new zoo in our city? Yes, it's on hoping. Road next to the library. great. Let's meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow afternoon. No problem. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, Peter, do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many home rules, really. Yes, I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. Hi Peter, do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many home rules, really. Yes, I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drones after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。IT was sunday yesterday. IT was not a hot IT was a cloudy day and IT was cool in the morning. My cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum, but we had a great fund there. We took many photos there in the afternoon. We went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two t shirts for my parents. The black t shirt was for my father and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I drive home, I was tired but happy. IT was sunday yesterday. I was not hot. IT was a cloudy day, and IT was cool in the morning. My cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum, but we had great fun there. We took many photos there in the afternoon. We went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two t shirts for my parents. The black t shirt was for my father and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I arrived home, I was tired but happy. 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you spend your last weekend? B: I went to a farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. 2. What did Sally do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited the zoo. B. She watched a movie. C. She had a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good time in the countryside yesterday, Sally? B: Yes, of course. We had a picnic there. 3. How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. How do you usually go to the cinema? B: Er, by bus. But I went to the cinema in my uncle’s car last weekend. 4. What animals does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like pandas, Jack? B: No, I don’t. I only like lions, but my sister likes pandas and tigers. 5. Who is playing volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Lily. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: What are you and your friends doing, Mary? B: I’m watching TV. Lily is playing volleyball and Linda is doing her homework. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 - 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 7. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing ping-pong. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jenny speaking. B: Hi Jenny, this is Tony. Is your brother Jim at home? A: Oh, he’s not here. He’s playing ping-pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? B: Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. A: Sure, no problem. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 9. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: We’d like two bowls of noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. W: What would she like in it? M: She’d like some cabbage and chicken in it. W: OK. What about you? M: I’d like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. W: OK! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ted do on Saturday morning? A He went swimming. B. He played chess. C. He watched TV. 11. How long did it take Cindy to finish her homework? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Ted? M: I played chess with my brother on Saturday morning. I went swimming with my friends on Sunday. What about you, Cindy? W: I stayed at home and didn’t go out. I watched TV and did my homework. M: How long did it take you to finish your homework, Cindy? W: For one and a half hours. M: What did you watch on TV? W: I watched a talk show. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tim like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 13. Where is the new zoo? A. It’s behind the school. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s near the park. 14. What time are they going to meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like, Tim? M: I like pandas. They’re cute. But tigers are my favourite animals. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are really cool W: Hey! How about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? M: Is there a new zoo in our city? W: Yes. It’s on Heping Road, next to the library. M: Great! Let’s meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow afternoon W: No problem. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he has many rules. B. Because he is unhappy. C. Because he is tired. 16. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To see his friends. B. To go to the kitchen. C. To practice the drums. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter can see his friends on school nights. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Do you want to go to the movies tonight? M: I want to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many home rules. W: Really? M: Yes, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to practice the drums after school. W: Are you free on the weekend? M: No, I have to help my mom make dinner. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to do the dishes after dinner and I have to clean my room every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They went to the movies. B. They went shopping. C. They went to the beach. 20. What did the speaker buy for his mother? A. A black T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was Sunday yesterday. It was not hot. It was a cloudy day and it was cool. In the morning, my cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum but we had great fun there. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two T-shirts for my parents. The black T-shirt was for my father and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I arrived home, I was tired but happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let’s take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local (当地的) favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheat flour (麦粉), vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people in Taiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather. You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shaved ice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It’s like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the bread go together so well. Both the local people and tourists (游客) really love the great taste of roujiamo. 21. Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A. Huabobo. B. Roujiamo. C. Shaved Ice. 22. When is the best time to have shaved ice? A. In spring. B. In the hot summer. C. In winter. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国各地的特色美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals.”可知，花饽饽是节日里必不可少的食品。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hot summer, having some shaved ice is the best!”可知，在炎热的夏天，吃点刨冰是最棒的选择！故选B。 B Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They lived with their parents in a small house, but they always dreamed of seeing the big world. One sunny morning, they gave their mommy and daddy big hugs and set off on their adventure (冒险). All summer long, they played games and had fun. They laughed and ran around all day, enjoying every moment under the bright sun. But when the leaves started falling from trees, they knew cold winter was coming soon. The three little pigs decided to build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter. Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days. Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best. It took her two weeks to build her house. What happened next? Did their houses keep them safe? Did something exciting or scary come their way? To find out all the interesting stories, you should read The Three Little Pigs right now! 23. Who did the three pigs live with? A. Their parents. B. Their grandparents. C. Their friends. 24. It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house. A. one B. two C. fourteen 25. What can we infer (推断) about Penny’s attitude (态度) towards building a house? A. She was lazy and didn’t want to work hard. B. She thought building a house was very easy. C. She tried to build the best house. 26. What does the underlined word “material” mean? A. 公司 B. 技术 C. 材料 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述三只小猪离开父母后，为过冬分别用草、木头、砖盖房子的故事，展现不同小猪对盖房子的态度。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lived with their parents in a small house”可知，三只小猪和他们的父母住在一起，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days.”可知，帕蒂花了两天时间建造她的房子，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her...She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best.”可知，佩妮努力建造最好的房子，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best.”可知，她到处寻找最好的建筑“材料”，发现砖房是最好的，“material”意思是“材料”，故选C。 C Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes (手艺课). Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork (木工活), cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. Let’s go and take a look at some shop classes in Sunny Hill Middle School, New York, the USA. Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy. Two students are cutting wood to make a table. Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair. Let’s go to the cooking class. Today students are learning to make noodles. Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and beef. They smell delicious! In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars. They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and giving advice. Students can learn something useful in life. It seems (似乎) that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and they are learning a lot. 27. What can’t students learn in shop classes according to the passage? A. Drawing. B. Woodwork. C. Cooking. 28 What are the three boys doing in the woodwork class? A. They are cutting wood to make a table. B. They are taking apart a car. C. They are making a beautiful chair. 29. Who are frying tomatoes and beef? A. Three boys in the woodwork class. B. Two girls in the cooking class. C. Students in the sewing class. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Different shop classes in an American school. B. How to take shop classes. C. The history of shop classes. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国桑尼希尔中学的木工、烹饪、汽车研究等手艺课，展现学生的学习活动与乐趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork (木工活), cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos.”可知，手艺课不教授绘画，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair.”可知，三个男孩在木工课上正在制作一把漂亮的椅子，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and beef.”可知，是烹饪课上的两个女孩在炒西红柿和牛肉，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国一所中学里不同的手艺课，包括木工课、烹饪课、汽车研究课等，所以主题是美国一所学校里不同的手艺课，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. They are like windows and we explore the wonderful world through them. But many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them and some of them wear glasses very early. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ We can not enjoy the colorful world, and it brings great inconvenience (不便) to our lives. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____33____ In these ways, our eyes can feel relaxed. ____34____ If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop (发展) some good habits. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ It is bad for our eyes. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, looking at green trees can also help a lot. C. Here are some good ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light (灯光). E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses very early.”可知，前文说孩子不知如何保护眼睛，下文应列举保护眼睛的方法。选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，此处进一步说明眼睛失明的后果。选项D“这就像一座没有灯光的房子。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，这里是在列举放松眼睛的方法，此处应列举第三个方法。选项B“第三，看绿色的树木也有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop some good habits.”可知，本段主要讲要养成好习惯。选项A“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It is bad for our eyes.”可知，此处应说明哪些行为对眼睛不好。选项E“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a very good activity. When you get ____36____ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the ____37____ of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make ____38____ with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be ____39____. It may be ____40____ when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) ____41____ steal (偷) your money. All these may ____42____ to a tourist. When you go ____43____ a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Take an umbrella if it rains. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can ____44____ each other. If one of you gets lost or feels ill, the other can help. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will ____45____ a more wonderful journey (旅程). 36. A. happy B. tired C. fun 37. A. weather B. air C. beauty 38. A. friends B. classmates C. dreams 39. A. fine B. favorite C. changeable 40. A. warm B. rainy C. sunny 41. A. should B. must C. may 42. A. happen B. help C. want 43. A. to B. on C. with 44. A. laugh at B. take care of C. take a message 45. A. experience B. hope C. search 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处、旅行中的困难以及如何为旅行做准备。 【36题详解】 句意：当你厌倦了工作或学习，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个新地方欣赏大自然的美景。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；fun有趣的。根据“When you get... of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place...”可知，此处是指厌倦了工作或学习时可以去旅行，get tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……厌倦”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当你厌倦了工作或学习，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个新地方欣赏大自然的美景。 weather天气；air空气；beauty美丽。根据“you can go to a new place to enjoy the... of nature”可知，此处是指大自然的美景，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，认识不同的人并且和他们做朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；dreams梦想。根据“You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make...with them.”可知，此处是指和他们交朋友，make friends with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……交朋友”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，天气可能是多变的。 fine好的；favorite最喜欢的；changeable可变的。根据“You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling.”可知，此处是指天气是多变的，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，它可能是多雨的。 warm温暖的；rainy多雨的；sunny天晴的。根据“You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling.”可知，此处是指由于多雨，你可能会感冒或生病，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，有时小偷可能会偷你的钱。 should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷)... steal (偷) your money. ”可知，此处是指一种可能性，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所有这些都有可能发生在游客身上。 happen发生；help帮助；want想。根据“All these may... to a tourist.”可知，这一切都有可能发生，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当你去旅行时，做好一切准备对你来说很重要。 to到；on在……上；with用。根据“When you go... a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready.”可知，此处是指去旅行时，做好一切准备很重要。go on a trip为固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你们可以相互照顾。 laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；take a message留言。根据“Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can... each other.”可知，此处是指叫上一个朋友一起，你们可以互相照顾，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你将会体验一段更美好的旅程。 experience体验；hope希望；search搜索。根据“If you do these, you will... a more wonderful journey (旅程).”可知，此处是指如果做到了给出的建议，你会体验一段更美好的旅程。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and ____46____ (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After ____47____ (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised ____48____ (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, ____49____ he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two ____50____(dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were ____51____(real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is ____52____ old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked ____53____ some friendly shop keepers (店主). From ____54____ (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I ____55____ (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】46. lovely 47. getting 48. to see 49. so 50. dishes 51. really 52. an 53. with 54. them 55. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 【46题详解】 句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 【47题详解】 句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 【48题详解】 句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【51题详解】 句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话故事)”. Andersen was born (出生) in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. Although everything seemed not good, he didn’t give up (放弃) his dream and kept studying at a charity (慈善) school and went to college (大学) in 1828. Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. Andersen usually wrote in a simple (简单的) way, and this made his stories easy for people to read. This is why his works are still popular today. More writers began to write stories in this style. Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer in the world. He sets a good example for many writers. 56. What do people call Hans Christian Andersen? _____________________________________________________ 57. When did Andersen’s father die? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why do people love Andersen’s stories? _____________________________________________________ 59. Does Andersen affect other writers? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Andersen? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The king of fairy tales. 57. In 1816. 58. Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. 59. Yes, he does. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了安徒生的生平、创作及他在文学领域的影响力。 【56题详解】 根据“People around the world love his stories very much and call him ‘the king of fairy tales (童话故事)’”可知，人们称汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生为“童话之王”，故填The king of fairy tales. 【57题详解】 根据“Andersen’s father died in 1816.”可知，安徒生的父亲于1816年去世，故填In 1816. 【58题详解】 根据“People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up.”可知，人们喜欢安徒生的故事是因为它们有趣且能教会人们重要的东西，比如永不放弃，故填Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. 【59题详解】 根据“More writers began to write stories in this style.”可知，安徒生影响了其他作家，故填Yes, he does. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. It’s summer now, and we’re in July. It’s 10 a.m. right now and the weather here is sunny and hot, with a temperature of 30℃. Places like Orange Isle and Wuyi Square are lively with people. You can see many people taking photos of the views or taking a walk; some kids are running after each other and laughing. There are also people eating ice cream to cool off, and a few are going shopping in the small stores around these places. When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen. That’s all for today’s weather. Have a great day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则天气预报，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以给定的天气预报常用开头引出播报； 第二步，介绍天气状况并描述人们的活动； 第三步，结尾进行温馨提示。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②take a walk散步 ③put on佩戴 [高分句型] ①When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $