精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1 What can Peter do? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play the violin. 2. What does Ms. Brown ask Mike not to do? A. Talk . B. Listen to music. C. Eat food. 3. When does Tina usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 4. Who went to the park yesterday? A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 5. Why does Mary like horses? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What does the girl have to do today? A. Play soccer. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go shopping. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does Gary come from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 9. What does Gary look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He is of medium build. C. He is tall. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How old is Tina’s brother? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. What does Tina’s brother like to eat? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does Linda want to go on Saturday morning? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 13. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 14. How far is the store from the school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 16. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 17. How does Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 19. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. One gongbao chicken. 20. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10.00 Bread ¥8.00 Fried chicken ¥7.00 Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥9.00 Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥2.50/glass ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12.00/bar Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 1. Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. 2. Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥23. B. ¥16. C. ¥26. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份菜单，介绍了杰夫餐厅的主食、饮品和甜点三类食品，详细列出了每种食品的名称及对应的价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange juice ¥2.50/glass”可知，吉姆有3元，橙汁每杯2.5元，在3元预算内，所以他能买一杯橙汁，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken ¥7.00”和“Ice cream ¥3.00”可知，一份炸鸡7元，两份炸鸡需7×2=14元；一份冰淇淋3元，三份冰淇淋需3×3=9元，总共要付14+9=23元，故选A。 B Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 3. Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A. Because it’s close to the sea. B. Because it has many islands. C. Because it’s a big country. 4. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. Cold all year. B. Warm or hot all year. C. Cold in winter, hot in summer. 5. Which is TRUE about Australia? A. It’s warm everywhere. B. You can’t see snow in Australia. C. There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.”可知，澳大利亚不同地方有不同天气是因为它是一个大国家，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州冬季会下雪，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述澳大利亚天气多变且不同地区天气不同；第二至四段分述澳大利亚北部、悉尼周边、塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚部分地区的具体天气情况；第五段总结澳大利亚是旅游好去处，前往需考虑天气，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。 C Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a powerful teacher. Ne Zha learned some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗). In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 7. What could Ne Zha do? A. Fly very high. B. Swim very fast. C. Change the colours of flowers. 8. What happened between Ao Bing and Ne Zha? A. They protected the village together. B. They became friends. C. They had a fight. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of events? ① Ne Zha fought with Ao Bing. ② The dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. ③ Ne Zha went to play in the sea. ④ Ne Zha’s teacher made a new body for him. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Ne Zha was not brave enough at first. B. Ne Zha’s teacher was very helpful. C. The dragon king was kind to the villagers. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哪吒的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha learned some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying very high and playing with fire.”可知，哪吒会飞得很高，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗). In the end, Ao Bing died.”可知，敖丙和哪吒打了一架，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：“One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea.”③哪吒去海边玩→“Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗).”①哪吒和敖丙打斗→“But while he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father.”②龙王抓走哪吒的父亲→“He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha.”④哪吒的师父为他重塑身体，正确顺序为③①②④，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha.”可知，哪吒的师父很有帮助，帮哪吒重塑了身体，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____11____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____12____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____13____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____14____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____15____ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Check out the tips below! E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年3月3日的世界野生动植物日，并围绕“如何为野生动植物创造更好的生存环境”这一问题，给出了五条具体建议。 【11题详解】 根据“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出如何帮助野生动植物的疑问，后文将给出解决方案，选项D“看看下面的建议吧！”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，该段落围绕“了解当地野生动植物”展开，前文提到“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”这一方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动植物的书籍也是一个好选择”补充了另一种了解野生动植物的途径，故选C。 13题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，前文强调“不带走野生动植物”，后文解释原因，选项B“相反，你可以给它拍张照片”提供了不带走野生动植物时的替代做法，符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提出“不投喂人类食物”的建议，后文进一步说明投喂人类食物的危害，选项A“有些动物吃人类食物会生病”，解释投喂人类食物的危害，符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，后文提到“垃圾会吸引野生动物到危险的道路上”，选项E“不要把食物残渣或其他垃圾扔在路上”直接针对“道路上的垃圾”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____16____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____17____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____18____ and some days it rained. I got a good job at the ____19____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____20____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____21____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____22____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____23____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____24____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my _____25_____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 16. A. young B. old C. early 17. A. read B. learned C. showed 18. A. rose B. shone C. fell 19. A. season B. time C. age 20. A. working B. celebrating C. exercising 21. A. coats B. hair C. watches 22. A. put up B. blew out C. fell down 23. A. quiet B. terrible C. colorful 24. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 25. A. weeks B. months C. days 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将人生比作四季，讲述了作者人生不同阶段的经历。 16题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，人生就像春天，充满了新的开始。 young年轻的；old年老的；early早的。根据原文“life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six”可知，六岁上学是年轻时的事，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我六岁开始上学，学到了很多东西。 read阅读；learned学习；showed展示。根据原文“I started to go to school when I was six and... many things”可知，上学能学到很多东西，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些日子阳光照耀，有些日子下雨。 rose升起；shone照耀；fell落下。根据原文“Some days the sun... and some days it rained”可知，与下雨对应，是太阳照耀，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我28岁时找到了一份好工作，成为了一名医生。 season季节；time时间；age年龄。根据原文“at the... of 28”可知，“at the age of+数字”表示“在……岁时”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作。 working工作；celebrating庆祝；exercising锻炼。根据原文“I got a good job... worked as a doctor. I was so busy... every day”可知，作者是医生，会忙于“工作”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着我人生夏天的流逝，我发现我有了一些白头发。 coats外套；hair头发；watches手表。根据原文“As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white...”可知，岁月流逝会有白头发，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下来。 put up举起；blew out吹灭；fell down落下。根据原文“Leaves... from the trees in autumn”可知，秋天树叶落下，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：秋天是一个安静的季节。 quiet安静的；terrible可怕的；colorful多彩的。根据后文“The autumn of my life is quiet, too”可知，秋天是“安静的”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。 spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据后文“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker”可知，日子变短变冷、年老体衰，对应人生的“冬天”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我仍然计划好好享受它们直到最后。 weeks周；months月；days天。根据原文“I know my... are numbered”可知，“days are numbered”表示“来日无多”，是固定搭配，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ____26____ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks like a student, but he is ____27____ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____28____ (go) to Peking University in 2008. Now he is teaching math in the university. His father was a teacher and there were quite a lot of ____29____ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ____30____ (he) father and teachers, he began to learn math. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ____31____ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ____32____ (listen) to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t lack (缺少) money, ____33____ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____34____ math. Wei gives a good example to us. He is a _____35_____ (really) star and we should learn from him. 【答案】26. is taking 27. a 28. went 29. books 30. his 31. Luckily 32. listening 33. but 34. in 35. real 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了北京大学数学教师韦东奕的个人情况。 【26题详解】 句意：看！图片里一个年轻人手里正拿着一瓶水。根据句首“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语“A young man”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking。故填is taking。 【27题详解】 句意：他看起来像个学生，但他是北京大学一名教师。“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名教师”，且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：他于2008年考入北京大学。根据“in 2008”可知，这是过去的时间点，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名教师，家里有很多书。“quite a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，book是可数名词，其复数形式是books。故填books。 【30题详解】 句意：在父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始学习数学。此处修饰名词“father”，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他获得了第一名。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，结合所给单词提示，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 句意：他空闲时喜欢听收音机。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 【33题详解】 句意：他不缺钱，但在北京每个月的生活费只花大约300元。前句“doesn’t lack money”与后句“only spends about 300 yuan”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：他只对数学感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一位真正的明星，我们应该向他学习。此处修饰名词“star”，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，really的形容词是real“真正的”。故填real。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dear Jeff, I’m in London with my friend Tom. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room and Tom is out shopping. We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings (建筑物) here. We are really having fun. It’s raining hard now. There are lots of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The other people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much. Yours, Bob 36. Who is writing the letter? _________________________ 37. How was the weather in London yesterday? _________________________ 38. Which place does Bob like best? _________________________ 39. What are other people doing? _________________________ 40. Do you think London is a good place? Why? _________________________ 41. 书面表达 Jeff将Bob的伦敦之旅分享给了同学们，英语老师Ms. Zhang为此发起了一场城市旅行征文活动，假设你是李华，正在长沙旅游，请给Ms. Zhang写一封关于你的城市旅行的信。请根据以下提示和要求完成征文。 要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； （2）70词左右（给出的内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Ms. Zhang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. Bob. 37. It was sunny and warm. 38. The British Museum and Hyde Park. 39. They are walking or running. 40. Yes, I do. Because it has many interesting places and beautiful old buildings. 41 例文 Dear Ms. Zhang, I’m having a wonderful time traveling in Changsha these days. The weather here is always sunny, which makes my trip even more enjoyable. I’ve done many interesting things. I tasted delicious local food, like stinky tofu. I also climbed Mount Yuelu, where the view from the top was amazing. Besides, I visited some museums to learn about Changsha’s history and took lots of photos at Orange Island. I feel so happy and relaxed. Changsha is really a great place to travel! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章中鲍勃向杰夫介绍了自己和朋友汤姆在伦敦的旅行情况。 【36题详解】 根据书信落款“Yours, Bob!”可知，这封信是鲍勃写的，故填Bob. 【37题详解】 根据“It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold.”可知，伦敦昨天的天气是晴朗且温暖的，故填It was sunny and warm. 【38题详解】 根据“My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.”可知，鲍勃最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园，故填The British Museum and Hyde Park. 【39题详解】 根据“The other people are walking or running.”可知，其他人正在走路或跑步，故填They are walking or running. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“I think London is really a good place. I love it very much.”以及信中提及伦敦有很多有趣的地方和漂亮的古老建筑，可推断伦敦是个好地方，原因是它有很多有趣的地方和漂亮的古老建筑。故填Yes, I do. Because it has many interesting places and beautiful old buildings. 【41题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信写作； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”以及“现在完成时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“李华在长沙的旅行”展开，内容需要涵盖旅行感受、当地天气、具体活动及对长沙的评价，考生应注意完整呈现书信格式，适当补充旅行细节，不要遗漏任何要点，注意文章字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以书信开头向张老师问好，说明自己目前在长沙旅行且过得很愉快，并提及当地晴朗天气让旅行更惬意； 第二步，具体叙述旅行活动。详细列举在长沙做的趣事； 第三步，书写结语。表达旅行中的快乐与放松心情，评价长沙是很棒的旅行地。 ［亮点词汇］ ①have a wonderful time 过得很愉快 ②local food 当地美食 ③stinky tofu 臭豆腐 ④Mount Yuelu 岳麓山 ⑤Orange Island 橘子洲 ⑥great place to travel 很棒的旅行地 ［高分句型］ ①The weather here is always sunny, which makes my trip even more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） ②I also climbed Mount Yuelu, where the view from the top was amazing.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter do? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play the violin. 2. What does Ms. Brown ask Mike not to do? A. Talk . B. Listen to music. C. Eat food. 3. When does Tina usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 4. Who went to the park yesterday? A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 5. Why does Mary like horses? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What does the girl have to do today? A. Play soccer. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go shopping. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does Gary come from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 9 What does Gary look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He is of medium build. C. He is tall. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How old is Tina’s brother? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. What does Tina’s brother like to eat? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does Linda want to go on Saturday morning? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 13. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 14. How far is the store from the school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 16. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 17. How does Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 19. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. One gongbao chicken. 20. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10.00 Bread ¥8.00 Fried chicken ¥7.00 Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥9.00 Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥2.50/glass ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12.00/bar Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 1. Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. 2. Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥23. B. ¥16. C. ¥26. B Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 3. Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A. Because it’s close to the sea. B. Because it has many islands. C. Because it’s a big country. 4. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. Cold all year. B. Warm or hot all year. C. Cold in winter, hot in summer. 5 Which is TRUE about Australia? A. It’s warm everywhere. B. You can’t see snow in Australia. C. There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. C Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a powerful teacher. Ne Zha learned some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗). In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 7. What could Ne Zha do? A. Fly very high. B. Swim very fast. C. Change the colours of flowers. 8. What happened between Ao Bing and Ne Zha? A. They protected the village together. B. They became friends. C. They had a fight. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of events? ① Ne Zha fought with Ao Bing. ② The dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. ③ Ne Zha went to play in the sea. ④ Ne Zha’s teacher made a new body for him. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ 10 What can we learn from the story? A. Ne Zha was not brave enough at first. B. Ne Zha’s teacher was very helpful. C The dragon king was kind to the villagers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____11____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____12____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____13____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____14____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____15____ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Check out the tips below! E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____16____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____17____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____18____ and some days it rained. I got a good job at the ____19____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____20____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____21____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____22____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____23____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____24____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my _____25_____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 16. A. young B. old C. early 17. A. read B. learned C. showed 18. A. rose B. shone C. fell 19. A. season B. time C. age 20. A. working B. celebrating C. exercising 21. A. coats B. hair C. watches 22. A. put up B. blew out C. fell down 23. A. quiet B. terrible C. colorful 24. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 25. A. weeks B. months C. days 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ____26____ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks like a student, but he is ____27____ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____28____ (go) to Peking University in 2008. Now he is teaching math in the university. His father was a teacher and there were quite a lot of ____29____ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ____30____ (he) father and teachers, he began to learn math. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ____31____ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ____32____ (listen) to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t lack (缺少) money, ____33____ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____34____ math. Wei gives a good example to us. He is a _____35_____ (really) star and we should learn from him. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dear Jeff, I’m in London with my friend Tom. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room and Tom is out shopping. We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings (建筑物) here. We are really having fun. It’s raining hard now. There are lots of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The other people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much. Yours, Bob 36. Who is writing the letter? _________________________ 37. How was the weather in London yesterday? _________________________ 38. Which place does Bob like best? _________________________ 39. What are other people doing? _________________________ 40. Do you think London is a good place? Why? _________________________ 41. 书面表达 Jeff将Bob的伦敦之旅分享给了同学们，英语老师Ms. Zhang为此发起了一场城市旅行征文活动，假设你是李华，正在长沙旅游，请给Ms. Zhang写一封关于你的城市旅行的信。请根据以下提示和要求完成征文。 要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； （2）70词左右（给出的内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Ms. Zhang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $