精品解析：天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

英 语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Lingling from? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 6. What’s the sister’s name? A. Linda B. Lily. C. Betty. 7. How many students are there in Lucy’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 8. Where is Henry’s T-shirt? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 9. Do they have Chinese on Friday? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What are they going to get? A. Chocolate. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 11. What does the girl want to do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Play tennis. 12. Does the girl like playing computer games? A. Yes, she likes it very much. B. Yes, she does it well. C. No, she doesn’t. 13. How does the girl’s father go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. Who are teaching Daming to learn a dragon dance? A. Lingling’s grandparents. B. Lingling’s parents. C. Lingling’s sister. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What hobbies does Daming have? A. Running and swimming. B. Walking and swimming. C. Running and walking. 16. Does the woman like running? A. Yes, she docs. B. No, she doesn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. 17. How long does the woman walk every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What kind of programme does the father like? A. CCTV news. B. Around the world. C. Sports news. 19. What is the brother doing? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is listening to some music. 20. How does the writer feel (感觉) when he is writing the letter? A. Funny. B. Tired. C. Happy. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 2. Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A. your; Her B. my; She C. you; Her D. I; She 3. We read newspapers and we can get ________. A. many informations B. much information C. a few information D. a little informations 4. New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A. any;any B. some;any C. any;some D. some;some 6. I never spend lots of time ________ television. A. to watch B. to see C. watching D. seeing 7. —I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine 8. There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A. make B. draw C. choose D. wash 9. Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. —________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 11. Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A. always; often B. never; always C. always; never D. never, never 12. Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A. strong B. large C. different D. expensive 13. Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A. does; does B. does; do C. does; is doing D. do; does 14. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. —Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A. No, thank you B. Yes, I’d love to C. I’m sorry D. Have a good time 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning Alice is in a food store with her parents. They ____16____ a lot of food there. Look! There are apples, ____17____, oranges and pears. Grandpa likes fruit. They get some for him. Wow! The tomatoes are so big and ____18____. They are Grandma’s favorites. So they also get some for her. Dad’s favorite food is ____19____. But there are only some chicken burgers. Does Dad like ____20____? Of course. He really likes chicken burgers. So they buy two chicken burgers. How about ____21____? She likes bread and strawberry jam(果酱) for breakfast. But the food store has ____22____ strawberry jam. Then Mom gets some butter (黄油). Bread with butter is nice. Alice wants some ice-cream. But Mom says it is not ____23____ and she can have some yogurt (酸奶) ____24____ it is good for her. Alice is really happy to go shopping with her ____25____. She hopes to go again next week. 16. A. help B. see C. ask D. lose 17. A. bread B. milk C. bananas D. carrots 18. A. black B. blue C. purple D. red 19. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 20. A. me B. us C. it D. them 21. A. Mom B. Dad C. Grandma D. Grandpa 22. A. only B. some C. no D. much 23. A. easy B. healthy C. right D. interesting 24 A. and B. but C. because D. so 25. A. cousins B. parents C. teachers D. friends 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having an art lesson. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks. Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of them are about food. But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture. The teacher is surprised at the boy’s picture. Why is there only a hand in it? But whose hand is it? Nobody knows the answer. So the students talk about the question. “I think it must be the hand of God because he brings us food.” says one of the students. “It’s a farmer’s hand,” says another student. “Because farmers keep the chickens.” Finally, the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is. “It’s your hand, Miss Wang.” the short boy answers. She now remembers that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too. But it is very important(重要) to the short boy. That is his thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the teacher ask her students to draw? A. A picture of a hand. B. A picture of some food. C. A picture of a chicken. D. A picture to show their thanks. 27. What do most of the students draw? A. A farmer. B. A hand. C. Some food. D. Their classmates. 28. What does the underlined word “surprised ” mean in the story? A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 感动 D. 惊讶 29. ________ of the students answer(s) the question in class. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 30. What can we learn from the story? A. God always brings us food. B. Thanksgiving is the feeling in our heart. C. The short boy doesn’t like to draw food. D. The teacher only takes the short boy’s hand. B Cleaners help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Now here comes good news. This month, there are six very special cleaners in a park in Moscow. They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. They like living together with other crows. They work in the day and sleep at night. Let’s know more about these special cleaners. At the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash. The crows put the trash into a small box. After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their good work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some of the animals to do special things like the clever crows, the BBC says. When some people know the clever crows, they come to the park to take photos of them. The park chooses crows because they are clever. Early this year, some scientists made a special box for crows. They find crows can remember the right size of paper and put it into the box. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 31. There are ________ clever crows in the park. A. 6 B. 25 C. 4 D. 3 32. The underlined words “pick up” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A. 接收 B. 捡起 C. 扔掉 D. 放置 33. After cleaning in the park, the crows can get ________. A. meat B. leaves C. eggs D. bird food 34. According to BBC, we can know that ________. A. some animals are important B. people love animals C. some animals can help people D. people can only teach crows 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clever Crows B. A Special Park C. Clever People D. A Special Box C Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. She gets up as usual. When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a silk dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video talk to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday.” The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 36. Where is Wang Ling from? A. She’s from Shanghai. B. She’s from Wenzhou. C. She’s from Beijing. D. She’s from New York. 37. How old is Wang Ling? A. She’s twelve years old. B. She’s thirteen years old. C. She’s fourteen years old. D. She’s fifteen years old. 38. Who sends her a big box on her birthday? A. Her American family. B. Her Chinese friends. C. Her father and mother. D. Her American classmates. 39. What does the underlined word “video” mean in the passage? A. 语音 B. 文字 C. 图片 D. 视频 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. Talk on WeChat C. A Surprise Birthday D. An American Family 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: I am a little hungry. What about you, Eric? B: I’m hungry, too. A: ___41___ B: Yes there is one across the street. A: ___42___ B: Sounds great. (In the restaurant) C: ___43___ A: Yes. We’d like some noodles. C: ___44___ A: I’d like beef and tomato noodles. What about you? B: I’d like mutton and carrot noodles. C: ___45___ B: Large. Two large bowls, please. C: Would you like something to drink? B: Two cups of green tea. C: OK. A. What kind of noodles would you like? B. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? C. May I take your order? D. What sizes do you have? E. Let’s go and eat some noodles there. F. Is there a restaurant near here? G. What size would you like? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. Tony喜欢三明治和热狗。 Tony likes sandwiches and ________ ________ 47. 快点儿！上学的时间到了。 ________ ________! It’s time to go to school. 48. 托尼想在周末去参加聚会。 Tony wants to come to the party ________ ________. 49. Betty阅读后总是会把书收拾好。 Betty always ________ ________ books after reading. 50. 人们正在从公交车或火车上下来。 People are _________ __________ buses or trains now. 七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式或中文意思填空 51. Betty’s mother ________ (not like) football. 52. Don’t talk to him. He ________ (work) at the moment. 53. Mary talks to her ________ (顾客) on the phone. 54. The teacher asks us to ________ (打印) and hand in our homework. 55. They are ________ (庆祝) Jenny’s birthday. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 No. 1 Middle School opens a reading club. It’s a good place for students to read books. It helps students get into(养成) a good reading habit(习惯). There are some rules(规则) for the students. No running! Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in the reading club. No shouting(大声喊)! It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club. But they can’t make much noise(噪音). The reading club is a good place to read books. No littering! Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere. No food! Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good. 56. A reading club is a good place for students to ________. 57. Running helps people ________ but you can’t run in the reading club. 58. It’s OK for the students to ________ with friends in the club. 59. Students need to keep the club clean and can’t ________ everywhere. 60. Students can’t bring food into the club because the smell of ________ is not good. 九、综合填空 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h___61___. In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y ___62___ people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e___63___ other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w___64___ they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e___65___ around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c___66___ from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h___67___ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m___68___ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s___69___ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f____70____. Let’s do it! 十、书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的信息，给外国朋友Alan写一封电子邮件。 1. 在我们国家，春节是一个十分重要的节日； 2. 此刻，我的家人和我都在为春节做准备； 3. 我的妈妈正在打扫房间，她是在扫除坏运气，我爸爸正在帮她； 4. 我的爷爷、奶奶正在厨房里做饭，春节前我们总会买很多食物； 5. 除夕夜我们通常一起吃年夜饭，看央视春晚； 6. 我的感受。 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：央视春晚 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala Dear Alan, Here in China it’s the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tell me about a festival in your country. Love from, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Lingling from? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 6. What’s the sister’s name? A. Linda B. Lily. C. Betty. 7. How many students are there in Lucy’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 8. Where is Henry’s T-shirt? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 9. Do they have Chinese on Friday? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What are they going to get? A. Chocolate. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 11. What does the girl want to do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Play tennis. 12. Does the girl like playing computer games? A. Yes, she likes it very much. B. Yes, she does it well. C. No, she doesn’t. 13. How does the girl’s father go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. Who are teaching Daming to learn a dragon dance? A. Lingling’s grandparents. B. Lingling’s parents. C. Lingling’s sister. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What hobbies does Daming have? A. Running and swimming. B. Walking and swimming. C. Running and walking. 16. Does the woman like running? A. Yes, she docs. B. No, she doesn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. 17. How long does the woman walk every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What kind of programme does the father like? A. CCTV news. B. Around the world. C. Sports news. 19. What is the brother doing? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is listening to some music. 20. How does the writer feel (感觉) when he is writing the letter? A. Funny. B. Tired. C. Happy. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后的Asian第一个发音是/ei/，故用an；第二个空后的European发音是/j/，是辅音，故用a。选B。 考点：考查冠词。 2. Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A. your; Her B. my; She C. you; Her D. I; She 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆，这是我表妹，艾玛。她来自英国。 考查冠词。your你的；her她的；my我的；she她；you你；I我。第一个空修饰名词cousin用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二个空指代Emma，作主语用代词主格，排除A。故选B。 3. We read newspapers and we can get ________. A. many informations B. much information C. a few information D. a little informations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们读报纸，可以得到许多信息。 考查不定代词辨析和不可数名词。many informations表达错误；much information许多信息；a few information表达错误；a little informations表达错误。information“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除AD选项；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；much“许多”，后跟不可数名词；a few“一点儿”，后跟可数名词复数，排除C项；a little“少量的”，后跟不可数名词。故选B。 4. New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦是在一月的第一天。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等时间段；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“the first day of January”可知，用于具体的某天前，故选A。 5. Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A. any;any B. some;any C. any;some D. some;some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你能给我一些水吗？这里没有任何水。 考查代词辨析。some一些，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是“你能给我一些水吗”，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答用some；第二空是“这里没有任何水”可知，此处用否定句用any。故选B。 6. I never spend lots of time ________ television. A. to watch B. to see C. watching D. seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不花很多时间看电视。 考查动词短语。see看见；watch观看。watch television“看电视”，是固定搭配；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7. —I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢杂志《英语世界》。——我也是。我每天都读。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据题干中的“I read it every day.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。 8. There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A. make B. draw C. choose D. wash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有许多条围巾。你可以选一条。 考查动词辨析。make制作；draw画；choose选择；wash洗。根据“There are many scarves in the shop.”可知，此处表示你可以在商店里选一条围巾。故选C。 9. Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。 考查转折连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“too much meat is not good for children.”可知后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 10. —________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长；how much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；how often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句提问频率，故用how often。故选D。 11. Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A. always; often B. never; always C. always; never D. never, never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。 12. Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A. strong B. large C. different D. expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人买不起房子，因为房子太贵了。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；large大的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Many young people can’t afford houses”可知是因为太贵了而买不起，故选D。 13. Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A. does; does B. does; do C. does; is doing D. do; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼通常放学后做作业。看！他正在教室里做作业。 考查时态。第一处根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；第二处根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时。故选C。 14. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【考点定位】：考查代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选C。 15. —Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A. No, thank you B. Yes, I’d love to C. I’m sorry D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我乐意。我喜欢聚会。 考查情景交际。No, thank you不，谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m sorry对不起；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I like parties.”可知，乐意去参加聚会，应用Yes, I’d love to进行回答。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. Alice is in a food store with her parents. They ____16____ a lot of food there. Look! There are apples, ____17____, oranges and pears. Grandpa likes fruit. They get some for him. Wow! The tomatoes are so big and ____18____. They are Grandma’s favorites. So they also get some for her. Dad’s favorite food is ____19____. But there are only some chicken burgers. Does Dad like ____20____? Of course. He really likes chicken burgers. So they buy two chicken burgers. How about ____21____? She likes bread and strawberry jam(果酱) for breakfast. But the food store has ____22____ strawberry jam. Then Mom gets some butter (黄油). Bread with butter is nice. Alice wants some ice-cream. But Mom says it is not ____23____ and she can have some yogurt (酸奶) ____24____ it is good for her. Alice is really happy to go shopping with her ____25____. She hopes to go again next week. 16. A. help B. see C. ask D. lose 17. A. bread B. milk C. bananas D. carrots 18. A. black B. blue C. purple D. red 19. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 20. A. me B. us C. it D. them 21. A. Mom B. Dad C. Grandma D. Grandpa 22. A. only B. some C. no D. much 23. A. easy B. healthy C. right D. interesting 24. A. and B. but C. because D. so 25. A. cousins B. parents C. teachers D. friends 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice和爸爸妈妈一起到食品商店买东西的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在那里看见很多食物。 help帮助；see看见；ask问；lose失去。根据“Alice is in a food store with her parents.”可知，食品商店里应当是能看见很多食物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有苹果、香蕉、橙子和梨。 bread面包；milk牛奶；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜。根据“There are apples, ..., oranges and pears.”可知，空格前后都是水果。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：西红柿又大又红。 black黑色；blue蓝色；purple紫色；red红色。根据“The tomatoes are so big and”可知，西红柿是红色的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。 hamburgers汉堡包；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice米饭。根据“But there are only some chicken burgers.”可知，此处说的是汉堡包。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸会喜欢它们吗？ me我；us我们；it它；them他们。根据“But there are only some chicken burgers.”可知，此处指代上一句的鸡肉汉堡，复数名词应用them。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈呢？ Mom妈妈；Dad爸爸；Grandma奶奶；Grandpa爷爷。根据上文和“She likes bread and strawberry jam (果酱) for breakfast.”可知，上文说到了爷爷奶奶还有爸爸，此处应当是妈妈。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是食品商店里没有草莓果酱。 only仅仅；some一些；no不；much很多。根据“She likes bread and strawberry jam (果酱) for breakfast.”和“Then Mom gets some butter(黄油).”可知，妈妈喜欢面包和草莓果酱，但是最终只买了黄油，因此没有草莓果酱了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说它不健康。 easy容易的；healthy健康的；right对的；interesting有趣的。根据“Alice wants some ice-cream. But Mom says it is not”可知，冰淇淋是不健康的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她可以喝一些酸奶因为对她是好的。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“she can have some yogurt (酸奶) ... it is good for her.”可知，空格之后是选择酸奶的原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Alice如此开心能和爸爸妈妈一起购物。 cousins堂姐；parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Alice is in a food store with her parents.”可知，文章第一段Alice是和爸爸妈妈一起来的。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having an art lesson. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks. Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of them are about food. But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture. The teacher is surprised at the boy’s picture. Why is there only a hand in it? But whose hand is it? Nobody knows the answer. So the students talk about the question. “I think it must be the hand of God because he brings us food.” says one of the students. “It’s a farmer’s hand,” says another student. “Because farmers keep the chickens.” Finally, the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is. “It’s your hand, Miss Wang.” the short boy answers. She now remembers that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too. But it is very important(重要的) to the short boy. That is his thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the teacher ask her students to draw? A. A picture of a hand. B. A picture of some food. C. A picture of a chicken. D. A picture to show their thanks. 27 What do most of the students draw? A. A farmer. B. A hand. C. Some food. D. Their classmates. 28. What does the underlined word “surprised ” mean in the story? A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 感动 D. 惊讶 29. ________ of the students answer(s) the question in class. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 30. What can we learn from the story? A. God always brings us food. B. Thanksgiving is the feeling in our heart. C. The short boy doesn’t like to draw food. D The teacher only takes the short boy’s hand. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位学生在感恩节给老师画了一只“手”的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks.”可知，老师要求学生们画一幅画来表达他们的感激。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“most of them are about food.”可知，大部分学生画的都是食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The teacher is surprised at the boy’s picture. Why is there only a hand in it?”可知图片上只有一只手，所以老师很惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，有三个学生回答了这个问题，一个学生说是上帝的手，一个学生说是农民的手，而画的本人说是老师的手，因此共三个学生。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling.”可知，感恩不是一个字或一件事，而是一种感觉。故选B。 B Cleaners help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Now here comes good news. This month, there are six very special cleaners in a park in Moscow. They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. They like living together with other crows. They work in the day and sleep at night. Let’s know more about these special cleaners. At the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash. The crows put the trash into a small box. After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their good work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some of the animals to do special things like the clever crows, the BBC says. When some people know the clever crows, they come to the park to take photos of them. The park chooses crows because they are clever. Early this year, some scientists made a special box for crows. They find crows can remember the right size of paper and put it into the box. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 31. There are ________ clever crows in the park. A. 6 B. 25 C. 4 D. 3 32. The underlined words “pick up” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A. 接收 B. 捡起 C. 扔掉 D. 放置 33. After cleaning in the park, the crows can get ________. A. meat B. leaves C. eggs D. bird food 34. According to BBC, we can know that ________. A. some animals are important B. people love animals C. some animals can help people D. people can only teach crows 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clever Crows B. A Special Park C. Clever People D. A Special Box 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莫斯科公园中六只聪明的乌鸦被训练成“清洁工”的故事，展现了乌鸦的智慧以及与人类的互动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This month, there are six very special cleaners in a park in Moscow. They are black crows.”可知，公园里有6只乌鸦。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The crows put the trash into a small box.”可知，乌鸦应是捡起垃圾，并把垃圾放进一个小盒子里，所以画线部分的含义是“捡起”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their good work.”可知，乌鸦的报酬是鸟食。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This means people can teach some of the animals to do special things like the clever crows, the BBC says.”可推知，某些动物能帮助人类。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕乌鸦的智慧及其作为“清洁工”的角色展开，因此“Clever Crows”符合。故选A。 C Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. She gets up as usual. When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a silk dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video talk to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday.” The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 36. Where is Wang Ling from? A. She’s from Shanghai. B. She’s from Wenzhou. C. She’s from Beijing. D. She’s from New York. 37. How old is Wang Ling? A. She’s twelve years old. B. She’s thirteen years old. C. She’s fourteen years old. D. She’s fifteen years old. 38. Who sends her a big box on her birthday? A. Her American family. B. Her Chinese friends. C. Her father and mother. D. Her American classmates. 39. What does the underlined word “video” mean in the passage? A. 语音 B. 文字 C. 图片 D. 视频 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. Talk on WeChat C. A Surprise Birthday D. An American Family 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在纽约留学的中国学生王玲在13岁生日当天收到父母寄来的礼物，并通过视频通话表达感谢，随后又意外收到美国家庭和同学们的生日惊喜的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China.”可知，王玲来自中国温州。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you are a 13-year-old girl. ”可知，王玲13岁。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents.”可知，东西是父母寄来的。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is very happy to see her parents on the screen”可知，通过屏幕看到父母，应是和父母进行视频通话，划线部分的含义是“视频”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要讲述王玲生日当天收到父母礼物，随后又收到美国家庭和同学们的生日惊喜的故事，C项符合。故选C。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: I am a little hungry. What about you, Eric? B: I’m hungry, too. A: ___41___ B: Yes, there is one across the street. A: ___42___ B: Sounds great. (In the restaurant) C: ___43___ A: Yes. We’d like some noodles. C: ___44___ A: I’d like beef and tomato noodles. What about you? B: I’d like mutton and carrot noodles. C: ___45___ B: Large. Two large bowls, please. C: Would you like something to drink? B: Two cups of green tea. C: OK. A. What kind of noodles would you like? B. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? C. May I take your order? D. What sizes do you have? E. Let’s go and eat some noodles there. F. Is there a restaurant near here? G. What size would you like? 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中谈论了找餐馆，以及点餐等相关话题。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, there is one across the street.”可知，此处应该询问附近是否有餐馆，选项F“这附近有餐馆吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, there is one across from the street.”以及“Sounds great.”可知，此处需提议下一步行动。选项E“我们去那里吃点面条吧。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. We’d like some noodles.”可知，场景切换到餐馆，服务员开口询问是否要点菜。选项C“您要点菜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I’d like beef and tomato noodles.”可知，服务员需询问具体需求。选项A“您想要什么样的面条？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Large. Two large bowls, please.”可知，服务员应询问规格。选项G“您要什么大小？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. Tony喜欢三明治和热狗。 Tony likes sandwiches and ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. hot ②. dogs 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处应填“热狗”的英文表达，“热狗”的英文是“hot dog”，这是一个的复合名词。根据“sandwiches”可知，此处用名词复数。故填hot；dogs。 47. 快点儿！上学的时间到了。 ________ ________! It’s time to go to school. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hurry up“快点儿”，动词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hurry；up。 48. 托尼想在周末去参加聚会。 Tony wants to come to the party ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. weekends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺“在周末”，在英文中表达为“at weekends”，故填at；weekends。 49. Betty阅读后总是会把书收拾好。 Betty always ________ ________ books after reading. 【答案】 ①. puts ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收拾好”。“收拾好”对应的常用短语是“put away”，意为“整理、放好”。主语“Betty”是第三人称单数，因此动词需要变为第三人称单数形式。“put”的第三人称单数是“puts”。故填puts；away。 50. 人们正在从公交车或火车上下来。 People are _________ __________ buses or trains now 【答案】 ①. getting ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知横线上缺的是“下车”get off。分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时。所以是getting off。故填getting；off。 七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式或中文意思填空 51. Betty’s mother ________ (not like) football. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的妈妈不喜欢足球。该句属于习惯性状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为Betty’s mother，单数第三人称，助动词也应用单数第三人称形式does，其否定形式为does not，其缩写形式为doesn’t，助动词后需接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 52. Don’t talk to him. He ________ (work) at the moment. 【答案】is working 【解析】 【详解】句意：别跟他说话。他此刻正在工作。work“工作”，时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行，因此需使用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是“He”，be动词填is，动词填现在分词。故填is working。 53. Mary talks to her ________ (顾客) on the phone. 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在电话里和她的顾客交谈。customer“顾客”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填customers。 54. The teacher asks us to ________ (打印) and hand in our homework. 【答案】print 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们打印并交作业。根据中文提示，print“打印”符合题意，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填print。 55. They are ________ (庆祝) Jenny’s birthday. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在庆祝Jenny的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，空格前有are，所以后面动词应该用现在分词，构成现在进行时的结构，故填celebrating。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 No. 1 Middle School opens a reading club. It’s a good place for students to read books. It helps students get into(养成) a good reading habit(习惯). There are some rules(规则) for the students. No running! Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in the reading club. No shouting(大声喊)! It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club. But they can’t make much noise(噪音). The reading club is a good place to read books. No littering! Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere. No food! Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good. 56. A reading club is a good place for students to ________. 57. Running helps people ________ but you can’t run in the reading club. 58. It’s OK for the students to ________ with friends in the club. 59. Students need to keep the club clean and can’t ________ everywhere. 60. Students can’t bring food into the club because the smell of ________ is not good. 【答案】56. read books 57. keep healthy 58. talk about books 59. throw litter 60. the food 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的阅读俱乐部的一些规则。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s a good place for students to read books.”可知，读书俱乐部是学生们读书的好地方，故填read books。 【57题详解】 根据“Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club.”可知，跑步能帮助人们保持健康，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填keep healthy。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club.”可知，学生们可以在俱乐部里和朋友们谈论书籍。故填talk about books。 【59题详解】 根据“Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere.”可知，学生们需要保持俱乐部清洁，他们不能到处扔垃圾，故填throw litter。 【60题详解】 根据“Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good.”可知，学生不能带食物进俱乐部。因为食物的味道不好，故填the food。 九、综合填空 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h___61___. In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y ___62___ people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e___63___ other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w___64___ they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e___65___ around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c___66___ from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h___67___ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m___68___ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s___69___ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f____70____. Let’s do it! 【答案】61. (h)and 62. (y)oung 63. (e)ach 64. (w)hen 65. (e)veryone 66. (c)ome 67. (h)ave 68. (m)eet 69. (s)how 70. (f)riends 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。 【61题详解】 句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。 【62题详解】 句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。 【63题详解】 句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。 【64题详解】 句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。 【65题详解】 句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。 【66题详解】 句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。 【67题详解】 句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。 【68题详解】 句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。 【70题详解】 句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。 十、书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的信息，给外国朋友Alan写一封电子邮件。 1. 在我们国家，春节是一个十分重要节日； 2. 此刻，我的家人和我都在为春节做准备； 3. 我的妈妈正在打扫房间，她是在扫除坏运气，我爸爸正在帮她； 4. 我的爷爷、奶奶正在厨房里做饭，春节前我们总会买很多食物； 5. 除夕夜我们通常一起吃年夜饭，看央视春晚； 6. 我的感受。 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：央视春晚 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala Dear Alan, Here in China it’s the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tell me about a festival in your country. Love from, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alan, Here in China it’s the Spring Festival. This festival is very important for us Chinese. My family and I are busy preparing for it now. My mother is cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck, and my father is helping her. In the kitchen, my grandparents are cooking delicious food. We always buy lots of food before the festival. On New Year’s Eve, we will have a big family dinner and watch CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together. I feel very excited because it’s a wonderful time for family reunion. Tell me about a festival in your country. Love from, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”，“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍家人如何准备春节； 第三步，分享自己的感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing忙于某事 ②lots of很多 [高分句型] ①I feel very excited because it’s a wonderful time for family reunion.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $