内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制) 八上 Unit 5 Teamwork.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 协同工作;配合 p. 66
不可数名词,无复数
N/A
good teamwork(良好的协同配合);develop teamwork(培养团队协作)
1. Good teamwork helps us finish the task quickly.(良好的协同配合帮助我们快速完成任务。)2. We need to develop teamwork in group activities.(我们需要在小组活动中培养团队协作。)
2
band /bænd/ n. 流行音乐乐队 p. 68
复数:bands
N/A
a music band(乐队);join a band(加入乐队)
1. This new music band is very popular among teenagers.(这支新乐队在青少年中很受欢迎。)2. He wants to join a rock band when he grows up.(他长大后想加入一支摇滚乐队。)
3
DJ n. (= disc jockey) 唱片节目主持人 p. 68
复数:DJs
N/A
a radio DJ(电台唱片主持人);a club DJ(俱乐部DJ)
1. The radio DJ plays our favorite songs every morning.(这位电台DJ每天早上播放我们喜欢的歌。)2. We danced to the music played by the club DJ last night.(昨晚我们跟着俱乐部DJ播放的音乐跳舞。)
4
lead /liːd/ n. 主角;领先地位 p. 68
复数:leads
leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领导者;领队
1. play the lead(扮演主角)2. take the lead(处于领先地位)
1. She played the lead in the school play.(她在校园剧中扮演主角。)2. Our team took the lead in the first half of the game.(我们队在比赛上半场处于领先地位。)
5
conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 非正式交谈,谈话 p. 68
复数:conversations
converse /kənˈvɜːs/ v. 交谈(初中选学)
have a conversation with sb.(与某人交谈)
1. I had a pleasant conversation with my English teacher.(我和英语老师进行了一次愉快的交谈。)2. They stopped to have a short conversation on the street.(他们在街上停下来进行了简短的交谈。)
6
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密;机密 p. 68
复数:secrets;adj. 秘密的(同形)
secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地
1. keep a secret(保守秘密)2. tell sb. a secret(告诉某人一个秘密)
1. Can you keep a secret for me?(你能帮我保守一个秘密吗?)2. She told her best friend a secret about her family.(她把家里的一个秘密告诉了最好的朋友。)
7
passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 酷爱;热衷的爱好 p. 68
不可数名词,无复数
passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热情的;热衷的
passion for sth.(对某物的热爱)
1. He has a great passion for playing the guitar.(他对弹吉他有极大的热爱。)2. Her passion for reading makes her very knowledgeable.(她对阅读的热衷让她知识渊博。)
8
off-stage /ˌɒf ˈsteɪdʒ/ adj. 舞台外的;幕后的 adv. 在舞台外;在幕后 p. 69
无词形变化(形容词/副词)
N/A
1. adj. off-stage activities(幕后活动)2. adv. stay off-stage(待在舞台外)
1. The actors prepared for the show in off-stage rooms.(演员们在幕后房间里为演出做准备。)2. The singer waited off-stage for her turn to perform.(这位歌手在舞台外等待上场表演。)
9
guest /ɡest/ n. 客人;宾客 p. 69
复数:guests
N/A
1. invite a guest(邀请客人)2. special guest(特别嘉宾)
1. We invited many guests to our birthday party.(我们邀请了很多客人来参加生日派对。)2. The famous singer was the special guest of the show.(这位著名歌手是节目的特别嘉宾。)
10
hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持(在某位置) p. 69
过去式:held;过去分词:held;现在分词:holding
holder /ˈhəʊldə(r)/ n. 持有者(初中选学)
1. hold sth. in hand(手里拿着某物)2. hold on(等一下;坚持)
1. She held the baby gently in her arms.(她轻轻地把宝宝抱在怀里。)2. Hold on, I’ll go and get the book for you.(等一下,我去给你拿书。)
11
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族 p. 69
复数:nations
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的
1. the whole nation(全国人民)2. national day(国庆节)
1. The whole nation was sad for the great loss.(全国人民都为这一巨大损失感到悲痛。)2. We celebrate our national day on October 1st.(我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。)
12
IT n. (= information technology) 信息技术 p. 69
不可数名词,无复数
N/A
IT industry(信息技术行业);IT skills(信息技术技能)
1. He works in the IT industry and designs computer software.(他在信息技术行业工作,设计电脑软件。)2. Students should learn basic IT skills at school.(学生在学校应该学习基本的信息技术技能。)
13
VIP n. (= Very Important Person) 要人;贵宾 p. 69
复数:VIPs
N/A
invite VIPs(邀请贵宾);VIP area(贵宾区)
1. The hotel has a special area for VIPs.(这家酒店有专门的贵宾区。)2. They invited many VIPs to the opening ceremony.(他们邀请了很多贵宾参加开幕式。)
14
ASAP abbr. (= as soon as possible) 尽快 p. 69
固定缩写,无词形变化
N/A
do sth. ASAP(尽快做某事)
1. Please finish this work ASAP—we need it tomorrow.(请尽快完成这项工作,我们明天要用。)2. Call me back ASAP when you get this message.(收到这条消息后,请尽快给我回电话。)
15
meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会议 p. 70
复数:meetings
meet /miːt/ v. 遇见;开会
1. have a meeting(开会)2. attend a meeting(参加会议)
1. Our class will have a meeting to discuss the trip plan.(我们班要开会讨论旅行计划。)2. She had to attend an important meeting this morning.(她今天早上必须参加一个重要会议。)
16
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨;投诉 p. 70
过去式:complained;过去分词:complained
complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉;抱怨
complain about sth.(抱怨某事);complain to sb.(向某人投诉)
1. Many customers complained about the bad service of the restaurant.(很多顾客抱怨这家餐厅的服务差。)2. He complained to the teacher about too much homework.(他向老师投诉作业太多。)
17
task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务;工作 p. 70
复数:tasks
N/A
1. finish a task(完成任务)2. difficult task(困难的任务)
1. The teacher gave us a task to write a short story.(老师给我们布置了写短篇故事的任务。)2. We worked together to complete the difficult task.(我们一起合作完成了这项困难的任务。)
18
pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾,可惜 p. 70
复数:pities;v. 同情(初中选学)
pitiful /ˈpɪtɪfl/ adj. 可怜的(初中选学)
It’s a pity that...(……真是遗憾)
1. It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.(你不能来参加派对,真是遗憾。)2. What a pity! We missed the last bus.(太遗憾了!我们错过了末班车。)
19
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事 p. 70
不可数名词,无复数
shameful /ˈʃeɪmfl/ adj. 可耻的(初中选学)
It’s a shame that...(……真是可惜)
1. It’s a shame that the beautiful park was closed.(这座漂亮的公园关门了,真是可惜。)2. What a shame! You didn’t see that wonderful show.(太可惜了!你没看到那场精彩的演出。)
20
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论;商讨 p. 71
复数:discussions
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论;商讨
have a discussion about sth.(讨论某事)
1. We had a heated discussion about environmental protection.(我们就环境保护进行了热烈的讨论。)2. The discussion about the new plan will last for an hour.(关于新计划的讨论将持续一个小时。)
21
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作 p. 71
过去式:cooperated;过去分词:cooperated
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作
cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)
1. We need to cooperate with each other to win the game.(我们需要互相合作才能赢得比赛。)2. The two companies cooperated to develop new products.(这两家公司合作研发新产品。)
22
success /səkˈses/ n. 成功;胜利 p. 72
不可数(表“成功”);复数successes(表“成功的人/事”)
successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的
1. achieve success(获得成功)2. a great success(巨大的成功)
1. Hard work is the key to achieving success.(努力是获得成功的关键。)2. The new movie was a great success all over the country.(这部新电影在全国大获成功。)
23
wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n.(童话中的)仙境,奇境 p. 72
复数:wonderlands
N/A
a winter wonderland(冬日仙境);a fairy wonderland(童话仙境)
1. The park covered in snow looks like a winter wonderland.(被雪覆盖的公园看起来像冬日仙境。)2. The children imagined they were in a fairy wonderland.(孩子们想象自己身处童话仙境。)
24
eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/ adv. 渴望地;热切地 p. 72
无比较级/最高级
eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 渴望的;热切的
eagerly wait for(热切等待);be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事,对应形容词)
1. The children eagerly waited for their Christmas gifts.(孩子们热切地等待圣诞礼物。)2. She eagerly looked forward to the school trip.(她热切地期待学校旅行。)
25
disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 p. 72
过去式:disappointed;过去分词:disappointed
disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望
disappoint sb.(使某人失望)
1. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents.(他没通过考试,这让他的父母很失望。)2. Don’t disappoint me—I believe you can do it.(别让我失望,我相信你能做到。)
26
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的 p. 72
比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed
disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj. 令人失望的
be disappointed at sth.(对某事失望);be disappointed with sb.(对某人失望)
1. She was disappointed at the bad result of the game.(她对比赛的糟糕结果感到失望。)2. We were disappointed with his late arrival.(他迟到了,我们对他感到失望。)
27
backstage /ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ/ adv. 在后台 adj. 后台的 p. 72
无词形变化(副词/形容词)
N/A
1. adv. go backstage(去后台)2. adj. backstage area(后台区域)
1. After the show, the fans waited backstage to meet the singer.(演出结束后,粉丝们在后台等着见歌手。)2. The backstage area is only for staff and performers.(后台区域只对工作人员和演员开放。)
28
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 p. 72
比较级:more enjoyable;最高级:most enjoyable
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜欢
an enjoyable experience(愉快的经历);enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事,对应动词)
1. We had an enjoyable time at the beach last weekend.(上周末我们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。)2. Reading is an enjoyable activity for many people.(阅读对很多人来说是一项有乐趣的活动。)
29
satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意(或满足)的 p. 72
比较级:more satisfying;最高级:most satisfying
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意;满足
a satisfying result(满意的结果);satisfy one’s needs(满足某人的需求,对应动词)
1. Finishing the project on time gave us a satisfying feeling.(按时完成项目给了我们一种满足感。)2. The good service of the hotel was very satisfying.(这家酒店的优质服务非常令人满意。)
30
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n.(舞台上的)幕,幕布 p. 72
复数:curtains
N/A
1. draw the curtains(拉幕;拉窗帘)2. stage curtain(舞台幕布)
1. The stage curtain opened and the show began.(舞台幕布拉开,演出开始了。)2. She helped the teacher draw the curtains before the class.(上课前她帮老师拉上了窗帘。)
31
pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴;满意;愉快 p. 72
比较级:more pleased;最高级:most pleased
please /pliːz/ v. 使高兴;请
be pleased with sth.(对某事满意);be pleased to do sth.(高兴做某事)
1. The teacher was pleased with our homework.(老师对我们的作业很满意。)2. I’m pleased to tell you that you passed the exam.(我很高兴告诉你,你通过了考试。)
32
self-important /ˌself ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 自大的;自负的 p. 73
比较级:more self-important;最高级:most self-important
N/A
a self-important man(自大的人);self-important attitude(自负的态度)
1. He is a self-important man who thinks he is better than everyone else.(他是个自大的人,认为自己比别人都强。)2. Her self-important attitude made her unpopular with classmates.(她自负的态度让她在同学中不受欢迎。)
33
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的 p. 73
比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural
nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然;天性
1. natural beauty(自然美)2. natural ability(天赋;天生的能力)
1. We should protect the natural environment.(我们应该保护自然环境。)2. She has a natural ability to play the piano.(她有弹钢琴的天赋。)
34
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 p. 73
无比较级/最高级(初中阶段)
perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ adv. 完美地
a perfect plan(完美的计划);perfect weather(极好的天气)
1. The party went according to a perfect plan.(派对按照完美的计划进行。)2. We had perfect weather for our picnic—sunny and warm.(我们野餐时有极好的天气,晴朗又温暖。)
35
clap /klæp/ v. 鼓掌,拍手(表赞许) p. 73
过去式:clapped;过去分词:clapped;现在分词:clapping
clapping /ˈklæpɪŋ/ n. 掌声
clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌);clap hands(拍手)
1. The audience clapped loudly for the actor’s wonderful performance.(观众为演员精彩的表演大声鼓掌。)2. The children clapped hands and sang happily.(孩子们拍着手,高兴地唱歌。)
36
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 p. 73
比较级:more talented;最高级:most talented
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋;才能
a talented singer(有天赋的歌手);have talent for(有……天赋,对应名词)
1. She is a talented artist who can draw beautiful pictures.(她是个有天赋的艺术家,能画出漂亮的画。)2. The talented boy won first prize in the music competition.(这个有才能的男孩在音乐比赛中获得了一等奖。)
37
flag /flæɡ/ n.(体育运动的)信号旗;标志旗 p. 78
复数:flags
N/A
1. raise a flag(升旗)2. sports flag(运动信号旗)
1. They raised the national flag at the opening of the sports meeting.(他们在运动会开幕式上升起了国旗。)2. The referee waved a red flag to stop the game.(裁判挥红旗示意比赛暂停。)
38
captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n.(尤指运动队的)队长 p. 78
复数:captains
N/A
the team captain(队长);elect a captain(选举队长)
1. He was elected as the captain of our football team.(他被选为我们足球队的队长。)2. The team captain encouraged us to keep trying.(队长鼓励我们继续努力。)
39
miss /mɪs/ v. 未击中;未得到;错过 p. 78
过去式:missed;过去分词:missed
missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的;丢失的
1. miss the bus(错过公交车)2. miss a goal(未射中球门)
1. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last bus.(快点,否则我们会错过末班车。)2. He tried to score a goal but missed.(他试图射门,但没射中。)
40
row /rəʊ/ n. 一排;一列;一行 p. 78
复数:rows;v. 划船(初中选学)
N/A
a row of(一排……);sit in a row(坐成一排)
1. There is a row of trees along the street.(沿街有一排树。)2. The students sat in a row to listen to the teacher.(学生们坐成一排听老师讲课。)
41
in a row 连续几次地 p. 78
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
win three times in a row(连续赢三次);rain five days in a row(连续下五天雨)
1. Our team won the game three times in a row.(我们队连续赢了三场比赛。)2. It rained for seven days in a row, which made the roads wet.(连续下了七天雨,道路都湿了。)
42
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 p. 78
复数:victories
victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ adj. 胜利的(初中选学)
1. win a victory(赢得胜利)2. great victory(伟大的胜利)
1. The soldiers fought hard and finally won a great victory.(士兵们奋力战斗,最终赢得了伟大的胜利。)2. Our hard work led to the victory in the competition.(我们的努力换来了比赛的胜利。)
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