应用文写作之求助信 How to Write a Letter of Asking-for-Help 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

应用文之求助信 【题型分析】 求助信是一种写给朋友或机构的正式信件，请求他们提供帮助、支持或资金，以实现目标或完成任务。通常，求助信会详细说明请求帮助的原因、需要的具体支持以及如何使用这些支持。 【考情分析】 卷区 话题 2020 全国III卷 给外教Miss Evans写邮件请她帮忙指导根据课文改编的短剧 2016 全国I卷 给外教Ms Jenkins 写信请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式 2013 全国II卷 给开网店的美国朋友Tom写一封信请他代卖自制的中国结 2011 全国卷 在英国学习暑期课程遇到困难向学校辅导中心求助书面预约 【写作方法】---- 三段框架范式 【真题链接】 【2020·新课标Ⅲ】假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。 1. 自我介绍【写给机构---自我介绍；写给友人或师长，需寒暄问候，再写目的】 2. 表明写作意图----寻求帮助 (1) 我希望你能帮我一个忙。/我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。/你愿意帮我......吗？ ① I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand. ② I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. ③ I wonder if you could do me a favour,__________. ④ Would you like to do me a favor to _____________? (2) 听说您在......方面很有经验，在此我写信向您求助。 Hearing you have much experience in ... , I am writing to ask you for help. (3) 我在......方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。 I have some difficulty in doing ..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help. (4) 我写邮件是想就......征求您的意见。 I’m writing to ask you for advice regarding ________________. (5) 很抱歉打扰你，但我确实有一些问题，我非常需要你的指导。 I’m sorry to trouble you but I do have some problems and I badly need your guidance. (6) 我想知道你是否能抽出一些时间来消除我的以下疑虑。 I was wondering if you could spare some time for removing the following doubts from me. (7) 我写信请你帮忙，因为我在......时遇到了一些问题。 I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor, as I meet with/ come across some problems while doing sth. 1) 我写信请你帮忙，因为我正在策划一个绿色校园运动时遇到了一些问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我写邮件是想就我们改编自(adapt from)课本的一个剧本征求您的意见。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙, 到机场接我叔叔。(pick up sb.) I wonder if you could do me a favor to pick up my uncle at the airport. 4) 很抱歉打扰你，但我现在觉得很难适应新的环境。不知道能不能麻烦你就此给我一些建议。 I’m sorry to bother you，but now I find it rather difficult to adapt to the new environment.I wonder if you could take the trouble to give me some advice/tips on it. (1) 我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先……。另外……。最困扰我的是……。 I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,....... What’s more, ...... What troubles me most is ....... (2) 不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。【使用形式宾语或主语】 ① Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do (with)...... ② It is difficult/challenging for me to do sth....... ③ I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth....... ④ I find myself struggling with sth. (3) 做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。【使用动名词做主语】 Doing sth. is another terrible headache for me. (1) 面对以上问题，我渴望得到您的帮助。您能给予一些关于.......的建议吗？ Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on ... ? (2) 面对如此棘手而有挑战性的问题，我急需你及时的帮助和建议。 Faced with / Confronted with / In the face of such tricky and challenging problems，I am eager for your timely assistance and proposals. (3) 我想知道您能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果您能帮我，我真的感激不尽。 I wonder if you could help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me. (4) 如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助(给我一些实用的/有价值的建议)我会很感激。 I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me some necessary/timely help (give/lend me some practical/valuable advice). *素材积累： 1、 高级短语 1. in a dilemma：处于进退两难的境地 2. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难 3. run into trouble：遇到麻烦 4. be at a loss：不知所措 5. be confronted with：面临，面对 6. be in urgent need of：急需 7. seek assistance from：从……寻求帮助【ask for help / seek for help】 8. attach great importance to：高度重视 9. count on/rely on：依赖，依靠，指望 10. be of great significance：非常重要 11. offer a hand：伸出援手【lend sb.a hand：帮助某人】 12. be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 13. make preparations for.…为某事做准备 14. put...in use 学以致用 15. let sb. down 让某人失望 16. overcome the fear 克服恐惧 17. be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事 18. offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导 2、 句式 【常见困难】 1. 生活方面：我觉得做某事十分/非常难 ① I have some difficulties in getting along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents, which have caused me a great deal of distress. 我与我的同学/新老师/父母相处有困难，这给我带来了很大的困扰。 ② What bothers me most is that it’s difficult for me to communicate with my classmates. 最让我困扰的是，我很难和我的同学们交流。 ③ I have trouble arranging and making good use of my everyday time for valuable things.  我很难合理安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情。 2. 学习方面 ① I have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use im my speaking and writing 在掌握高级语法规则并将其应用于口语和写作方面有困难。 ② I find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time. 发现自己进步不如以前快了，这让我恼火了一段时间。 ③ I have difficulty in remembering English words，which accounts for my limited vocabulary. 我记英语单词有困难，这就是我词汇量有限的原因。 ④ What troubles me most is that I often perform poorly in English exams，however hard I work. 最让我烦恼的是，无论我多么努力，我在英语考试中总是表现很差。 ⑤ In addition，I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing，which makes me frustrated. 此外，我不知道如何将正确的表达应用到我的写作中，这让我很沮丧。 3. 心理压力 ① What frustrates/discourages me/casts me down is my failure to pass the exam，dealing a blow to my confidence and dampening my passion. 让我沮丧/泄气/气馁的是我没有能力/未能通过考试，这打击了我的信心，也抑制了我的热情。 ② It is a headache/struggle for me to focus my mind on what the teachers say，serving as a stumbling block to my progress. 此外，专心听讲对我来说是一件头疼的事/难事，这是我进步的绊脚石。 4. 准备比赛 ① With the July around the corner，I intend to attend an English speech contest in Beijing，which I believe will be a golden opportunity for my personal growth. 随着七月的临近，我打算参加一场在北京举行的英语演讲比赛，我相信这将是我个人成长的黄金机会。 ② Yet finding the solid information is difficult for me considering that we are living in the Information Age. 然而，考虑到我们正生活在信息时代，找到可靠的信息对我来说是很困难的。 ③ I am afraid that the words and expressions I used in my speech would sound unnatural as a result of mother tongue interference. 我担心因为母语的干扰，我在演讲中使用的单词和表达方式会听起来不自然。 Currently, I'm struggling with my preparation for the coming exam, especially in _____, which makes me feel rather frustrated and at a loss.（目前，我正在艰难地准备即将到来的考试，尤其是[科目]，这让我感到十分沮丧和迷茫。） What bothers me most is that I'm in a dilemma about how to balance _____ and _____, and this has been seriously affecting my daily life and study.（最困扰我的是我不知道如何平衡[事情1]和[事情2]，这已经严重影响了我的日常生活和学习。 ） Despite my repeated efforts, I still find it challenging to master _______, and I am eager to improve myself in this regard.（尽管我反复努力，但我仍然觉得掌握[技能]很有挑战性，我渴望在这方面提升自己。） 【2020·新课标Ⅲ】假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于《the Steamboat》改编短剧的支持。第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 【范文】 Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going(熟人寒暄)! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 一切都好吗？我写邮件是想就我们改编(adapt)自课本的一个剧本征求您的意见。 我们尝试将经典小说《汽船》改编成英语短剧，从而将中西文化文化结合起来。这部短剧的背景是午夜后的一场大风暴中，在沿河航行的木筏上，有一艘即将沉没的汽船。我们救了一个受惊的男孩。然而，改编挑战很大。写好英文剧本后，我们不希望出现任何不合适的地方。所以，您能抽时间审阅这封邮件所附的草稿并进行必要的修改吗？如果方便的话，我下周二可以去您的办公室拜访，提供更多的细节吗？ 鉴于你繁忙的日程，如果你能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $