应用文写作之建议信 How to Write a Letter of Suggestion 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

应用文之建议信 【题型分析】 建议信可以写给个人，针对遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。 【考情分析】 内容提要 2024·北京卷 给外国好友建议投稿内容，打算重点介绍中国的发展成就 2023·北京卷 邮件给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议 2023·新课标卷 给外教写邮件告诉他将学生随机分组存在问题并给出建议 2019·天津卷 给英国教师写信就一个有关西方艺术的讲座内容给出建议 2017·北京卷 给英国朋友回信建议来中国旅游的路线、理由并表达祝愿 【写作方法】---- 三段框架范式 Tips: 如题目设定为给认识的好朋友写信，那么首段中自我介绍可省略。 1. 自我介绍 2. 写信背景+写信目的 (1) 得知你做某事有困难后，我写信来和你分享一些建议。 Having learned that you have difficulty (in) doing sth., I am writing to share with you some suggestions/tips/advice. (2) 得知你对……感兴趣, 我写信提供一些关于……的想法。 Hearing that you are interested in …, I am writing to offer some ideas concerning/with regard to …. (3) 很高兴收到你的来信，询问我.......。 ① I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking for my suggestions about how to learn English well. ② I'm extremely delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ....... (4) 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful/conducive. (5) 以下是我的建议供您参考，希望对您大有裨益。 Here are my suggestions for your reference, which I hope can be of great benefit to you. 1) 得知你最近在学习汉语方面有困难后，我写信来和你分享一些建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 得知你作为交换生很难适应新班级，我写信给你提供一些实用的建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我叫李华，是我们学校的一名学生。我写信给你一些关于如何创建绿色学校的建设性(constructive)建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 我是一班的李华。得知您打算对学生进行随机分组口语练习，我写信分享我的想法。 I'm Li Hua from Class 1. Knowing that you plan to pair up students randomly for oral practice, I'm writing to share my ideas. 5) 很高兴收到你的来信，询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。 I'm extremely delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. (1) 过渡语 ① 第一：initially/ first of all /to begin with/at first/ first and foremost/ What should be mentioned first is that… ② 第二：in addition, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover… ③ 最后：finally/eventually/last but not least… (2) 具体建议 ① I suggest (sb) doing sth. / I suggest that ...... / My suggestion is that ...... 【可用副词strongly/highly】 ② (虚拟语气) It is highly suggested/recommended that you (should) do sth. 强烈建议....... ③ (虚拟语气)It is advised/advisable that...... 建议...... ④ (虚拟语气) I believe it important that you (should) do sth. / I believe it is of great importance that you (should) do sth. 我相信......很重要。 ⑤ (虚拟语气) If I were you/ Were I you, I would... 如果我是你，我会...... ⑥ (虚拟语气) It would be better/wise/helpful if you did sth. 如果你......会更好/更明智/更有帮助。 ⑦ You’d better do sth. 你最好...... ⑧ Why not…? Why don’t you…? 为什么不...... ⑨ You might as well… 你不妨...... ⑩ It’s a good idea to...... ......是个好主意。 (3) 建议理由 ① 具体建议. Only in this way can you …. 只有......你才能...... ② 具体建议. Not only can it +理由1，but also it can +理由2. 不仅......，而且......。 ③ 具体建议, which will …(理由) ④ 具体建议, which is an effective way to ... ......是一种有效的......的方法。 ⑤ 具体建议, in which way you can … ⑥ 具体建议, in the hope that +从句/ in the hope of doing sth. ......，希望能...... ⑦ 具体建议so that...... ......，这样你才能...... 1) 强烈建议你经常锻炼，这是一种很有效的促进身心健康的方式。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 如果我是你，我会多参加一些课外活动。这不仅能够丰富我的校园生活，而且能够锻炼我的社交能力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我强烈建议你加入志愿者俱乐部，这样你才能提高自己的能力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 你最好经常锻炼，这样你才能强身健体。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) 当然，分享每个单词的标准发音并给出大量例子是个好主意。 Of course, it's a good idea to share standard pronunciation of each word and give plenty of examples. 6) 更重要的是，如果我是你，我会通过听中文广播节目来纠正我的发音。 What's more, if I were you, I would correct my pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs. 7) 它能开阔视野，通过旅游，你可以了解世界上不同的文化。 It is a good way to broaden your mind, through which you can learn different cultures of the world. (1) 如果你觉得我的建议有帮助，我将非常高兴。 I will be more than delighted/glad/thrilled/happy if you find my suggestions helpful/conducive. (2) 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将非常高兴。 I will be more than delighted/glad/thrilled if you could take my suggestions into account/consideration. (3) 如果我的建议能得到您的考虑，我将非常高兴。 I would be more than delighted if my proposal could meet with your consideration. (4) 我真诚地希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions helpful. (5) 祝你在工作/学习/生活中一切顺利。 Wish you all the best in your work/ study/ life. (6) 我希望你能很快平静下来，回到正轨。 I sincerely hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. 我坚信, 通过采纳这些建议, 你将拥有一个更具吸引力和互动性的课堂环境。它将增强我们的学习经验, 并为我们提供宝贵的机会来练习我们的英语技能。 I firmly believe that by taking these suggestions, you will have a more engaging and interactive classroom environment. It will enhance our learning experience and provide us with valuable opportunities to practice our English skills. （2023年新高考I卷）  假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意：   1. 写作词数应为80个左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Step 1: 审题布局 类 型 建议信 人 称 第三人称 时 态 一般现在时 要 点 1. 随机分组的弊端1 2. 随机分组的弊端2 3. 我的口语分组建议1 4. 我的口语分组建议2 Step 2: 巧饰亮点 要点1: 首先, 随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 这可能会阻碍学生的进步, 因为更先进的人可能会主导谈话, 给其他学生留下很少的进步空间。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 要点2: 如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人配对, 学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 要点3: 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组, 或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 要点4: 大家一起练习和提高英语口语就会更舒服。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3: 衔接成篇 （2023年新高考I卷）  假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意：   1. 写作词数应为80个左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $