Unit 3 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 3 03 分层跟踪检测（三）Develo A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.The soccer ball hit the crossbar and bounced back off the (球网)， much to the disappointment of the fans. 2.The (初步的)findings of the study suggest a possible link between diet and heart disease. 3.After the ,(外科手术)，she needed several weeks of rest to recover fully. 4.His (东山再起)concert was a huge success,with thousands of fans attending. 5.She felt a surge of (意志力) as she stood at the edge of the diving board, ready to jump. 6.He (夺取)the moment to apologize and mend their broken relationship. 7.Salt is a crucial (要素)in many recipes,enhancing the flavor of dishes. 8.Tennis players from around the world will compete in the upcoming Grand Slam (锦标赛). 9.The debate between the two candidates was (激烈的)，with both sides making passionate arguments. 10.The success of the project was a testament to the excellent (合作)among the team members. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I would read a novel that (assign),but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. 2.This great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. 班级 姓名 ping ideas Presenting ideas 3.Jack is so good at football that I have never (defeat)him. 4.The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your (opponent) are thinking. 5.People in the tea industry are working together to promote international (cooperate)and cultural exchanges. 6.The new rock band burst the music scene with their energetic and innovative performances. 7.After years of studying hard,getting into her dream university finally paid for Emma. 8.He described the beautiful sunset over the ocean (vivid),making everyone feel like they were there with him. Ⅲ.阅读微写作 Activity1单句写作 1.他年轻时对踢足球充满热情，他的梦想是追 随父亲的脚步，将来成为一名足球明星。 (follow in one's footsteps) 2.尽管他的身体状况与父亲相差甚远，但他继 续追求自己的梦想。(a far cry from;carry on) 3.通过他的努力和持续的投入，他的足球技术 提高了很多。(sharpen) 4.他被国家足球协会选中，这超出了其他人的 预期。(association;:beyond others'expectations) 5.从他的经历中，我们知道是自信让他在团队 中大放异彩。(shiny;强调句型) Activity2选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇 不少于80词的短文（注意使用恰当的衔接词） B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A There are over 1.3 billion people living with disabilities worldwide,representing about 16 percent of the global population,according to the UN.Despite their numbers,this group is often ignored in society.This is where the Paralympic Games((残奥会)step in一to provide a platform for people's support. The Paralympics is not a secondary version of the Olympics but an equal celebration of athletic excellence.Yet,despite its significance, the Paralympics struggle for media attention and audience engagement.Many media organizations, focused on making money,often choose to replay the Olympic broadcasts rather than cover the Paralympic events live.This oversight contributes to a lack of public awareness and understanding of the athletes'training and achievements. The importance of the Paralympics extends beyond the sports field.For the over 1.3 billion 19 people with disabilities globally,the Paralympics is a vital reminder of the need for recognition and inclusion.The Paralympics have indeed showed this powerful change. Besides,the impact of the Paralympics should not be limited to the event itself.A broader social change is needed to address the challenges faced by people with disabilities daily.This means recognizing people with disabilities not as objects of pity,but as individuals with the same right to participate fully in society. The Paralympics show the Olympic spirit. Through their influence,they challenge us to expand our understanding of beauty,ability, and inclusion.Yet,the Paralympics alone cannot achieve the social change badly needed. It is up to us to see beyond disabilities and recognize the full humanity(人性)of people with disabilities.When the society can understand and include them,the Paralympics will have completed their greatest task:Creating a world where everyone is valued and respected.May the flame of the Paralympics not only light up the stadiums but also fire up global awareness, empathy,and action toward making the world a more inclusive place for everyone. 1.What's the current situation with the disabled? A.They are treated equally. B.They are frequently neglected. C.People solve the problems timely. D.People show too much pity for them. 2.What does the underlined word“oversight” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Ignorance. B.Judgement. C.Appeal. D.Challenge. 3.Why is it necessary to host the Paralympic Games? A.To encourage people to exercise. B.To attract people to watch the games. C.To show the world people with disabilities should be recognized and included. D.To make the disabled valued and respected. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.The Paralympics Benefit the World B.The Paralympics Mean More beyond Sports C.The Disabled Share the Same Right in Events D.The Disabled Fulfil Their Dreams by Working Hard B The Chinese delegation's excellent performance in Paris has carried forward the spirit of Chinese sports,as well as the Olympic spirit. In the quarterfinal match of the men's table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics,Fan Zhendong delivered a dramatic performance that captivated fans worldwide. The match started with Fan Zhendong falling behind 0-2.Zhangben zhihe capitalized on his aggressive play and precision,almost no mistakes.Then,Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the score at 2-2.This comeback was testament to Fan's resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match,Zhangben zhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3.After a fierce battle, Fan's unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at 3-3.Fan Zhendong turned the tide and fought until the last ball,ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangben zhihe, advancing to the semifinal.This remarkable victory highlighted the sportsmanship of our players. The spirit of sports teaches us that the journey is often more important than the destination.It's about pushing our limits, testing our endurance,and overcoming obstacles. Whether we're running the last mile of a marathon, fighting for the final point in a tennis match,or defending our goal in a soccer game,the essence of sports lies in our refusal to surrender. When we face setbacks,it's easy to feel disheartened.But it's in these moments that the spirit of sports shines the brightest.It reminds us to dust ourselves off,to stand up taller,and to keep moving forward.Every athlete,at some point,has faced the temptation to quit,but it's the ones who persevere that write the history of sports. The spirit of sports is not just about winning.It's about the lessons we learn on the field,the character we build through adversity, and the bonds we build with our teammates. It's about the countless hours of practice,the sacrifices we make,and the dreams we chase. It's about never ever giving up,no matter how tough the challenge may be.So,let's cheer louder,run faster,and reach higher,for in the heart of every athlete,the flame of determination burns eternal-never ever give up. 5.What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The Chinese delegation excels at self-discipline B.The Chinese delegation cares a lot about the medals. C.The Chinese delegation breathes life into the Olympics. D.The Chinese delegation highlights sports spirit in the Olympics. 6.What was the fourth score between Fan Zhendong against Zhangben zhihe? A.4 to 3. B.2 to 2. C.3 to 3. D.2 to 3. 7.What can we learn from Fan Zhendong? A.Luck plays a crucial role in winning. B.Opponents are not important in a game. C.Talent is more important than hard work. D.Perseverance and skills contribute to success. 8.What is the essence of sports according to the last three paragraphs? A.Never letting go. B.Embracing the victory. C.Throwing in the towel. D.Having a strong constitution. V.应用文写作 你校英语报正面向学生征稿，以呈现校园 生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一 篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.难忘经历； 2.难忘原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Memorable Moment Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The years have left many childhood memories almost dreamlike.However,one memory is seared into my brain.It will never be forgotten,as it changed the track of my entire life.After weeks of lying in a hospital bed,I woke up from a faint,with both of my legs amputated (截肢).I was four years old. That double amputation helped shape and mold me.It gave me the drive to persevere when everyone quits,and the determination to prove to the world and myself that any obstacles can be overcome. Running was a relatively new pursuit for me.I started training seriously as a runner in August 2016.From the start,it seemed to be a sport tailored to me.It required long hours of training.It did not matter if it was hot or cold, raining or snowing.There was always training to be done and new golds to achieve. The 2018 Chicago Marathon was my fifth attempt at the distance.The starting gun cracked,and a grin spread across my face as a chill raced up my arms and down my back. Accompanied by my pacer(配速员)，I dashed forward,powerful and confident in my ability to run the exact race plan I had made with my coach. The race dragged on,and with less than 10 miles to go,my body started to feel the effects of running at a fast pace for a long time.“Dad,I know you will win the race,.”I thought of what my three-year-old son said before the race.It gave me the motivation. Shortly after mile 22,I was making a right turn when disaster struck.I stepped in a hole, caught the edge,and felt an artificial leg coming off.I panicked and grabbed it with my right hand while frantically（手忙脚乱地) reaching out to grab the shoulder of the pacer. Unfortunately,I missed and came down hard on my side.As my head hit the pavement,my whole world went dark. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； The final 2.2 miles was short but long for 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 me. I didn't know if it was seconds or minutes before I came to myself. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 3.participate fully in society 1.broadcast n. 2.inclusion n. 4.fire up 3.delegation n. 5.turn the tide 4.captivate v. 6.push our limits 5.unwavering adj 四、经典句式背诵 6.determine v. 1.It is up to us to see beyond disabilities determination n. and recognize the full humanity of people with 二、熟词生义 disabilities.(It is up to sb to do...) 1.cover本文义：v. 句意： 其他义：v. 2.address本文义：v. 2.Every athlete,at some point,has faced 其他义：v. the temptation to quit,but it's the ones who 三、词块速记 persevere that write the history of sports. 1.struggle for media attention 调句型) 句意： 2.contribute to 五、长难句分析 Whether we're running the last mile of a marathon,fighting for the final point in a tennis match, “Whether...or..”引导让步状语从句 or defending our goal in a soccer game,the essence of sports lies in our refusal to surrender. 句意： 答案见P398 197l4.A根据下文“canoeing is a as it gave me confidence and a new life'”可知，此 处她在陈述自己的想法，应该是描述皮划艇对 自己的意义。故选A项。 l5.A根据下文“as it gave me confidence and a new life'”可知，皮划艇给了她信心和新生 命，因此是一种重生。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.责备，责怪2.牺牲3.奖励 4.力量增强，加强 二、1.干净利索地干净地2.有吸引力 的事吸引力 三、1.在一定程度上2.提升状态3.一 下子4.时间流逝 四、它赋予你根据最适合你的事情做出决 定的能力，而不是因为你试图融入他人。 五、他觉得最亲近的人，那些周末坐在我 们餐桌旁互相笑的人，就是和他一起打网球 的人。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas I.1.net 2.preliminary 3.surgery 4.comeback 5.nerve 6.seized 7.ingredient 8.tournament 9.intense 10.teamwork II.1.was assigned 2.vividly 3.defeated 4.opponents 5.cooperation 6.onto 7.off 8.vividly Ⅲ.Activity1 1.He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father's footsteps and become a football star in the future. 2.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father's,he carried on pursuing 39 his dream. 3.Through his hard work and continuous commitment,his football techniques sharpened a lot. 4.He was chosen by the national football association,which was beyond others'expectations. 5.From his experience,we know it is self- belief that made him shiny in the team. Activity 2 He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father's footsteps and become a football star in the future.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father's,he carried on pursuing his dream.Day in,day out, through his hard work and continuous commitment, his football techniques sharpened a lot.Finally,he was chosen by the national football association, which was beyond others'expectations.From his experience,we know it is self-belief that made him shiny in the team. W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章 主要探讨了残奥会对于残疾人群体以及社会 的重要性。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Despite their numbers,this group is often ignored in society.”可知，残疾人群体在社会中 往往被忽视。故选B项。 2.A词句猜测题。根据第二段中的 "Many media organizations,focused on making money,often choose to replay the Olympic broadcasts rather than cover the Paralympic events live.”可知，媒体没有给予足够的关注和 报道。由此可知，这种疏忽导致公众对运动员 的训练和成就缺乏了解和认识。overnight意 08 为“忽视”。故选A项。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "When the society can understand and include them,the Paralympics will have completed their greatest task:Creating a world where everyone is valued and respected.”可知，残奥 会的目标是创造一个每个人都受到重视和尊 重的世界，展示了残疾人需要被认可并包容的 理念。故选C项。 4.B主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The importance of the Paralympics extends beyond the sports field..”可知，文章主要探讨了残奥会 对于残疾人群体以及社会的重要性，强调了残 奥会不仅是一个体育盛事，更是一个推动社会 包容和尊重每个人的平台。因此，B项“残奥会 的意义远超体育”最能概括文章的主旨大意。 故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通 过讲述中国乒乓球队员樊振东在2024年巴黎 奥运会男子乒乓球四分之一决赛中逆转获胜 的精彩表现，阐述了体育精神的内涵，强调体 育精神在于永不放弃、不断突破自我等。 5.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese delegation's excellent performance in Paris has carried forward the spirit of Chinese sports,as well as the Olympic spirit.”可知，第 一段意在告诉我们中国代表团在奥运会上彰 显了体育精神。故选D项。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match,Zhangben zhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3.After a fierce battle, Fan's unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at3-3.”可知，樊振东与张 本智和比赛时的第四个比分是3-3。故选 -39 C项。 7.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 知，文章描述了樊振东在比分落后的情况下， 迅速调整战术，多次扳平比分，最终以4-3逆 转获胜。樊振东凭借坚持不懈的毅力以及自 身的技能最终获得了成功，所以我们能从他身 上学到坚持不懈和技能都有助于成功。故选 D项。 8.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The spirit of sports teaches us that the journey is often more important than the destination.It's about pushing our limits,testing our endurance, and overcoming obstacles.”以及倒数第二段、 最后一段的内容可知，体育过程往往比结果更 重要。运动精神不仅仅关乎胜利，它还关乎我 们在赛场上学到的教训、通过逆境建立的品 格以及与队友们结成的纽带，关乎无数小时 的训练、我们所做的栖牲以及我们追逐的梦 想。由此可知，体育的本质是永不放弃。故 选A项。 V.A Memorable Moment There are so many memorable moments in my three years of campus life,which promote my personal growth.I'd like to share one with you. I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman. Faced with everything unfamiliar,I felt anxious and lonely.I couldn't adapt to the new school. Seeing my anxiety,my English teacher encouraged me to face everything courageously.And my classmates volunteered to talk with me.Their kindness made me relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment.Also,it promotes my growth.Never will I forget the moment, M.I didn't know if it was seconds or minutes before I came to myself.My head was spinning and dizzy.I couldn't focus my eyes, and my vision was blurry.My hearing was like a poorly tuned radio that was under a pillow. My pacer helped to drag me off the ground and I managed to pull my torn-off leg back on. Then I forged with him.At first,I staggered, and then I walked.Suddenly,my whole body was cramping.But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race.Finally,those tottering walking steps turned into running again. The final 2.2 miles was short but long for me.The dizziness was worse,and my legs felt like lead weights.I walked again.But my son's words echoed in my mind,"Dad,I know you will win the race.Though my body screamed at me,I scraped the bottom of the barrel to run.Finally,I crossed the final time mat and collapsed to the ground,my body having given everything that it could.By some miracle,I set a new double amputee world record.I had battled with everything I had on the streets of Chicago,and I arose victorious. 知识积累卡 一、1.广播2.包容3.代表团4.使着 迷5.坚定不移的6.决定，决心决心 二、1.报道覆盖，掩盖，走路程，足够支 付2设法解决演讲；向…说话；写（收信 人)姓名地址 三、1.争取媒体关注2.促进，有助于 3.充分参与社会4.激发5.扭转局势 6.挑战我们的极限 四、1.我们有责任超越残疾，认识到残疾 40 人的全部人性。 2.每个运动员在某个时候都会面临退役 的诱惑，但正是那些坚持不懈的人书写了体育 的历史。 五、无论我们是跑完马拉松的最后一英 里，在网球比赛中争夺最后一分，还是在足球 比赛中捍卫我们的目标，体育的本质都在于我 们拒绝屈服。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.folk 2.tales 3.motion 4.peacock 5.crouched 6.floated 7.ethnic 8.quotes II.1.are inspired 2.whose 3.is influenced 4.as 5.have been bringing 6.on 7.down 8.to 9.in 10.to II.1.went deeper into the life 2.I feel very grateful for 3.have been volunteering with4.①so as to/in order to stay②so that she could stay5.①consists of②is composed of 3is made up of 6.whose father is a teacher W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了迪士尼动画电影《小鹿斑比》背后的故 事，重点介绍了艺术家泰鲁斯·王(Tyrus Wong)为电影创作的独特风格的画作，以及他 在艺术领域的贡献和一生对艺术的追求。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可 知，Tyrus Wong的作品风格适合迪士尼的动 画电影《小鹿斑比》。故选C项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,'writes John Lasseter,the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar