Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测 △级|必备知识基础练 I.单句填空 1.It is worthwhile (use) tricycles if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 2.The teacher was very enthusiastic introducing the new science project to her students. 3.Much to my delight,I was elected chairman of the literature club. 4.She was upset (know) that she had accidentally deleted all the photos from her recent vacation. 5.Regular exercise has a positive effect both physical and mental health. 6.She enjoyed the concert the full,dancing and singing along with the music. 7.This new policy is aimed reducing traffic congestion in the city center. 8.The team (make)up of ten members,each with unique skills and expertise. Ⅱ.用动词ig形式或不定式来完成下面的短文 Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in our city.When he was fifteen years old,his family was so poor that he had to 1. (退学)at school.To help support his family,he did lots of part-time jobs.Later, he 2. (碰巧挽救 )a wealthy businessman.The businessman 3. (许诺奖励) him.Mr Zhang told him that he 4. 班级 姓名 二)Using language (想创办)his own business. Hearing what Mr Zhang said,the businessman 5. (同意帮他一把).Mr Zhang's company was set up in 2000.Little by little,he earned a lot of money and became wealthy.He always 6. (后悔离开)school at a young age,so he 7. (决定捐赠)his money to those children whose families were poor.Since then,Mr Zhang has 8. (致力于 帮助)those in trouble..Up to now,he has given away ten million yuan to charities. Although Mr Zhang is now in his sixties,he doesn't plan to 9. (停止工 作).And he10. (希望挣)more money to help more people. B级]能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025湖南长沙高二期中) In today's motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-"Fail again.Fail better."It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success,a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. However,psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words,we fail to“fail forward”.We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed,and become less motivated to persevere 6 and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the "sour-grape effect",which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad. Sjastad explains that the“sour-grape effect'” is a self-protective mechanism."Most of us picture ourselves as competent people,so when external feedback suggests otherwise,it poses a serious threat to that self-image,"he says. "The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing." If you have one bad interview for your dream job,you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all,and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial,or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. "We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our 'Plan C'is actually our‘Plan A’,”Sjastad says. It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy.But the“sour-grape effect”may lead us to come to this decision prematurely,rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened,you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 1.Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in Paragraph 1? A.To offer an example to handle failure. B.To share a positive attitude towards failure. C.To describe a common understanding of 1 failure. D.To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the“sour-grape effect'”? A.It protects us from false feedback. B.It pictures us as competitive people. C.It poses a severe threat to self-image. D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 3.What is the author's attitude towards failure? A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical. 4.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A.Don't escape when our self-image is broken. B.Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy. C.Never hesitate to replace“Plan A”with “Plan C”. D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. V.七选五 (2025广东东莞高二练习) As the most typical part of the art of Chinese language,idioms have contributed to the inheritance and development of the old Chinese culture.1 This set of stamps includes three Chinese idioms often used to enlighten and encourage people. The idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan (The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains)is from Liezi.In ancient times,there was an old man in front of whose house were Taihang and Wangwu Mountains.2 So he gathered his family and began to dig the mountain and move the earth elsewhere,believing that with their continuous efforts,the mountains would finally be leveled.3 The idiom Wo Xin Chang Dan (Sleeping on Brushwood and Tasting Gall)is from Records of the Grand History.In the Spring and Autumn Period,the State of Wu defeated the State of Yue,and captured the king of Yue,Gou Jian.After he was released and returned to his country,Gou Jian,never forgetting his shame,slept on a pile of brushwood and tasted gall before every meal.4 This story encourages those who were once defeated to inspire themselves and struggle hard for recovery. The idiom Wen Ji Qi Wu (Rising up to Practice Swordplay upon Hearing the Rooster Crow)is from The Book of Jin Dynasty.In the Jin Dynasty,to realize his ambition of serving the country,Zu Ti rose up every morning at V.完形填空 (2025新课标I卷) One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 4 with things that,while not particularly 5 didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 another asking for a price cut.As our 7 day drew near,I settled on a new price ($0)and reposted it.The 8 “I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”Inan 178 the moment he heard the crow of a rooster to practice swordplay,and finally became a capable general.5 A.Chinese language has a long history. B.That made it inconvenient for him to come and go. C.This idiom implies that ambition and diligence pay off. D.This story tells us that tough perseverance may lead to success. E.This story calls on the patriotic spirit and courage to serve one's country. F.They contain simple expressions,deep-hidden meanings and vivid stories. G.After several years of endurance and preparation, he finally conquered his enemy. 1.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 2.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 3.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 4.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 5.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 6.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 7.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 8.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply instant,a woman raced into my house and left 9.A.Confused B.Interested happily with the vase. C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 9,I posted more.My daily posts and the 10.A.visits B.reports 10 I received became a precious ray of light C.advice D.money in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided 11.A.remove B.spare a chance to 11 the landfill and to please C.find D.check another person I might not otherwise have 12.A.investigated B.recognized 12 C.encountered D.recommended 13.A.giveaways I sit in my apartment today,loving each of B.posts C.contributions D.belongings the 13 that share our small space.I take 14.A.joy B.part 14 in knowing that,somewhere nearby, C.care D.time someone is 15 something that couldn't come 15.A.anticipating B.appreciating with us. C.delivering D.withdrawing 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 三、词块速记 1.motivate vt. 1.be viewed as motivational adj. 2.end in 2.value v. →devalue v. 3.pose a threat to 4.explain away 3.convenient adj. 5.hang on inconvenient adi. 6.contribute to 二、熟词生义 四、经典句式背诵 1.handle本文义：v. It seems that disappointments are an essentiall 其他义：n. stepping stone to success,a turning point in 2.picture 本文义：v. our life story that will ultimately end in victory. 其他义：n. (It seems that...) 句意： 五、长难句分析 If you have one bad interview for your dream job,you might convince yourself that you don't really want it 条件状语从句 宾语从句 at all,and stop applying for similar positions. 句意： 答案见P388 179face of fear and hardship,learning from the negative experiences and working to improve yourself are also important..”可知，本空应谈论 与克服恐惧和困难有关的话题。C项“你还必 须面对你的恐惧并克服它们。”强调必须面对 并克服恐惧，能引起下文，符合题意。故选 C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.极其；非常2.竞争竞争者 3.合作4.联合的；共同的5.追求；事业 6.克服；战胜7.坚持坚持不懈8.坚持 坚持 二、1.调整曲调2.赢得着陆 三、1.关心，在乎2.沉溺于3.坚持 4.依赖，依靠5.专注于6.找到，找出 7.采取行动 四、1.仅仅在立式桨板上度过冲浪假期并 不是一件容易的事，在他加入桨板学院后的头 几周，教练不得不说服他。 2.但是，尽管这两位科学家在取得巨大成 功的道路上经历了多年的职业斗争，但卡里科 不得不克服比韦斯曼更大的挫折。 五、Kariko在一个没有自来水或冰箱的村 庄长大，在她和丈夫卖掉汽车、给蹒跚学步的 女儿的泰迪熊缝了一些现金并乘坐单程票去 美国之前，她在塞格德获得了生物化学博士 学位。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.using/to use 2.about 3.as 4.to know 5.on 6.to 7.at 8.is made II.1.quit studying 2.happened to save 3.promised to reward 4.wanted to set up 5.agreed to lend him a hand 6.regretted leaving 7.decided to give away/donate 38 8.devoted himself to helping 9.stop working 10.hopes to earn/make Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章 主要论述了正确的失败观—一失败是不可避 免的，我们要学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的 重要性。作者警示我们要警惕“酸葡萄效应”， 不要企图通过逃避失败的方式，来避免失败和 失望。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today's motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-'Fail again.Fail better..’”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话 是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值 得庆祝的事情。由此可推测出，作者想要描述 人们对失败的普遍理解。故选C项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.”可知， “酸葡萄效应”会保持积极的自我意识，也就是 否定对我们自己的负面反馈。故选D项。 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. 和最后一段内容可知，作者告诉我们面对失败 时，我们可以改变目标，但又不能假装什么都 没发生。因此，作者对待失败的态度是客观 的。故选C项。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确 的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”。当我们完美的 自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃 38 避，不要贬低失败的价值，而是要勇敢地面对， 并从中得到学习和提高。故选A项。 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述了三个成语故事及其告诉我们的 道理。 l.F根据上文“As the most typical part of the art of Chinese language,idioms have contributed to the inheritance and development of the old Chinese culture.”可知，上文提到了 习语的重要性。因此，本句应承接上文，说明 习语的特点。F项“它们包含简单的表达，深刻 的隐含意义和生动的故事。”符合语境，They可 指代上文idioms。.故选F项。 2.B根据上文“The idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan (The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains)is from Liezi.In ancient times,there was an old man in front of whose house were Taihang and Wangwu Mountains..”以 及下文“So he gathered his family and began to dig the mountains and move the earth elsewhere, believing that with their continuous efforts,the mountains would finally be leveled.”可知，下 文提到了挖山，说明上文提到的两座山带来了 不便。B项“这使他来去不便。”符合语境。故 选B项。 3.D根据上文“So he gathered his family and began to dig the mountains and move the earth elsewhere,believing that with their continuous efforts,the mountains would finally be leveled.”可知，上文主要讲述了愚公移山的 故事。本句为本段最后一句，应说明故事告诉 我们的道理。D项“这个故事告诉我们坚强的 毅力可能导致成功。”符合语境。故选D项。 4.G根据上文“The idiom Wo Xin Chang Dan (Sleeping on Brushwood and Tasting Gall) 3 is from Records of the Grand History...After he was released and returned to his country,Gou Jian,never forgetting his shame,slept on a pile of brushwood and tasted gall before every meal.”以及下文“This story encourages those who were once defeated to inspire themselves and struggle hard for recovery..”可知，下文总 结了这个故事讲述的道理。因此，本句应是在 说明越王勾践卧薪尝胆的结局。G项“经过几 年的忍耐和准备，他终于战胜了他的敌人。”符 合语境。故选G项。 5.C根据上文“The idiom Wen Ji Qi Wu (Rising up to Practice Swordplay upon Hearing the Rooster Crow)is from The Book of Jin Dynasty.In the Jin Dynasty,to realize his ambition of serving the country,Zu Ti rose up every morning at the moment he heard the crow of a rooster to practice swordplay,and finally became a capable general.”可知，上文 讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的故事。本句为本段最后 一句，应说明故事背后的道理。C项“这个成语 暗指有抱负和勤奋会有回报。”符合语境。故 选C项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 在搬家前，通过网络把自己不需要的物品赠送 给了他人。这种行为既没有浪费物品，又满足 了他人的需求，起到了物尽其用的效果，为我 们处理自己不需要的物品提供了新思路。 1.C根据空前的“I had just sold our house'”可知，作者一家需要把23年来堆满的家 给搬空(emptying out)。故选C项。 2.D根据空后的“we were moving to in town”可知，作者和丈夫已经决定好把那些重 要的物品带去他们要搬去的镇上的公寓 (apartment)。故选D项。 89 3.A根据“rented a place'”可知，他们租 了一个地方存放(store)他们所认为的重要的 物品。故选A项。 4.C本句要注意left表示“使…处于 某状态”。他们留下了一座仍旧充满(stuffed) 许多东西的房子。故选C项。 5.B根据空后的“didn't belong in a landfill'”可知，房子里仍旧充满了虽然不是特别 值钱(valuable),但是不应该属于垃圾填埋场的 东西。故选B项。 6.B根据第三段第一句“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online'”可知，此处表 示其中一个想要更多的照片(photos),与 picture相呼应。故选B项。 7.A根据第二段第二句中的“we were moving to in town”可知，此处表示作者搬家 (move)的日子近了。故选A项。 8.C根据上一句可知，作者给花瓶重新 定价，然后发到网上。说明(description)是： “我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不讨厌。” description在本句中的含义是“说明，叙述”。 故选C项。 9.D根据第三段最后一句可知，很快有 人高兴地把花瓶带走了。受到这件事情的鼓 励(Encouraged),作者在网上发了更多的物品 的信息。故选D项。 10.A根据上一段最后一句有人过来高 兴地把花瓶带走可知，作者发了更多的物品信 息后，自然会有更多的人过来拜访(visits)。故 选A项。 11.B根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill'”可知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代 替将旧物作垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免 去”，表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B项。 l2.C根据上文“another person I might -39 not otherwise”可知，此处指免费赠送旧物给作 者提供了一个让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴 的机会。故选C项。 l3.D根据空后的“that share our small space?”可知，此处表示作者喜欢自己家里的那 些物品(belongings)。故选D项。 14.A根据本段第一句中的“loving”可 知，作者喜欢自己带到新家的物品，同时，很高 兴(Gjoy)知道有些人在使用那些他们不能带走 的物品。故选A项。 15.B根据本句句意可知，作者很高兴在 附近的某个地方有人欣赏(appreciating)那些 他们不能带走的物品。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.激励；激发动机的；激励的2.重视， 珍视贬值；贬低3.便利的，方便的不便的 二、1.处理，应付把手2.想象图片 三、1.被视为2.以…结束3.对… 构成威胁4.为…辩解5.坚持6.有助于 四、失望似乎是通往成功的重要垫脚石， 是我们人生故事的转折点，最终将以胜利 告终。 五、如果你在理想工作中遇到了一次糟糕 的面试，你可能会说服自己根本不想要它，并 停止申请类似的职位。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas I.1.probe 2.outline 3.permanent 4.perfume 5.orchestras 6.merely 7.literary 8.contest II.1.blessing 2.of 3.appreciation 4.delighted 5.to 6.gentleness 7.permanently 8.embarrassment II.1.It seemed as if 2.Only when;will