Unit 2 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (主题语境：人与自我一勇往直前，永不放弃) 素养导航·明目标 阅读不同领域杰出人物如何面对困境，迎 接挑战并最终取得成功的故事 将困境看作新的机遇和挑战，树立“勇往 读写能力 思维品质 写一篇关于个人经历的短文 直前，永不放弃”的人生态度 动词-ig形式和动词不定式作宾语 语法学习 单 语言 学会表达对他人的关心与安慰 能力核 学习能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达法 debt,pace,inform,rejection, 心 运用合理的学习策略培养面对挫折不轻言 nevertheless,rarely,guarantee, delighted,worthwhile,upset, 养 放弃的毅力和品质 elect,appreciative,worthy,mere 核心单词 了解不同文化中自立自强、拼搏奋斗的事例 文化意识 stick...on,take...for example, 语言基础 培养努力奋斗的个人品质 have...in common,turn...down, worthy of,descend upon 核心短语 激情早读·拓视野 In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish'a team to misinin,has now become the world's most effectivel drug find a cure2 for malaria-a disease that killed millions of for fighting malaria. people every year.Across the world,scientists had been trying 【积词汇】 to find a cure.They tested more than 240000 chemicals with 1.establish vt.建立，设立；确立 no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese 2.cure vt..治愈；治疗（疾病）n.疗法；措施 herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese 3.millions of成千上万的；无数的 medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese 4.success n.成功；成功的人或事物 medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 5.limited adj.有限的 connected to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her 6.come across偶遇，偶然发现 team began using modern research methods to study these 7.promising adj.有希望的；有前途的 Chinese herbs one by one. 8.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的vi.自愿 This was not an easy task.The reason why this was 9.the rest of其余的；剩下的 difficult was that the team had limiteds resources.They did 10.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they 【赏美句】 worked had poor air quality.However,after hundreds of failed 1.The reason why this was difficult was that the team experiments,they eventually came acrosss a promising? had limited resources. chemicalIt worked well in experiments on animals,but they 这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队资源有限。 had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely 2.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory volunteereds to be the first human subject when they were in which they worked had poor air quality. ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed 他们没有足够的工作人员，工作的实验室空气质量 her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered,arte- 很差。 。22 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 【做练习】 second paragraph? 1.Why are the numbers "240,000,hundreds of,one A.Studying ancient Chinese medical literature. by one"mentioned in Paragraph 1? B.Visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine. A.To prove there are many potential cures for malaria. C.Using modern research methods to study Chinese B.To show the efforts that medical scientists have herbs. made. D.Doing experiments in laboratory with poor air C.To show Tu Youyou's team is better than quality. others'. 3.Why did Tu Youyou test artemisinin on herself? D.To show modern methods are better than traditional ones. 2.What does the underlined word "This"mean in the Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.If you don't give up,you'll be a great writer. Task 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? C.Some famous writers and their works. A.All the people will face rejection before success. D.Perseverance is the key to success. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Para.I General statementMany highly successful writers have previously faced 1. Para.2 Examplel J.K.Rowling had received 12 rejections before Harry Potter was 2. We Regret J.D.Salinger had faced 3. and rejection before The Catcher in the to Inform Para.3 Example 2 You… Rye was published. The three Bronte sisters had faced rejections before their 4.. were Para.4 Example 3 published. Para.5 Conclusion5. is the key to success. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 B.Each writer was rejected for poor works. Task 3 Read the text carefully and do the following C.Each writer succeeded after many failures. exercises. D.It's common that a writer is rejected by a Activity 1 Read para.1 carefully and do the following publisher. exercises. Activity 2 Read paras.2-4 carefully and do the follow- 1.What's the author's intention in writing the ing exercises. last sentence in the first paragraph? 3.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling A.To advise us to be patient. from the second paragraph? B.To show the key to success. A.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter C.To introduce the following content. and gave up. D.To show his attitude towards success. B.She revised her first book following the advice 2.What can we infer from the first paragraph? of publishers. A.A lot of writers succeeded overnight. C.Her first book Harry Potter was published 23· >英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards at her first attempt. D.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections. 2.If you wrote a story for a magazine and it was 4.What is special about J.D.Salinger from other rejected,what would you do? writers mentioned in this passage? A.He worked on his novel when serving in the army. 第三步深读课文融会提能 B.His novel was not popular when it was first Task5课文语法填空 published. Success rarely happens overnight,but not C.He had faced many rejections before his novel many know that many famous writers have faced was published. 1. (reject).For example,J.K. D.He once wanted to give up trying but later Rowling thought she had something in common changed his mind. 2. other famous writers when she 5.Why did the three sisters write a book of poems received her first rejection letter.She even spent using male names? years 3. (survive)on little money A.Because their novels were unsuccessful. but devoted all her time to 4. (write). B.Because they got Robert Southey's objection. 5. (eventual),her famous novel C.Because women weren't supported to be writers. Harry Potter became 6. global D.Because they wanted to see their words in success.J.D.Salinger began writing in high print. school.Despite rejections,he continued to write 6.Which of the following can best describe the even when he 7. (serve)in the army. three Bronte sisters? Three sisters from Victorian England had firm A.Wise and ambitious. 8. (persevere).They once used B.Gentle and generous. male names to publish their works because women C.Intelligent and considerate. were not encouraged to write.Their works 9. D.Talented and strong-minded. (regard)as classics of world Task4思考分享提升思维 literature.10. talent alone isn't 1.Which writer do you admire most?Which book enough to success. is your favorite? Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.debtn.债务，欠款 1.These are the words that every writer 2.pace n.速度；进度 (害怕收到)， 3.dread v.畏惧，惧怕 but words every writer knows well. 4.overnight adv.突然，一下子 24 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 5.nevertheless adu.然而，不过 2."We feel that we don't know the central 6.manuscript n.手稿，底稿 character well enough"was the 7.ryen.黑麦 (criticise)he received on his m 8.best-seller n.畅销书；畅销产品 for The Catcher in the Rye. 9.Victorian adj.英国维多利亚（女王）时代的 3.So,it seems that talent alone isn't 10.laureate n.重要奖项获得者 enough to (保 11.guarantee v.保证；确保 证成功). l2.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 4.We are (delight)to 13.outcome n.结果，后果 inform you... 【拓展词汇】 5.N the sisters didn't stop l.inform u.通知，告知→information n.信息 trying. 2.rarely adv..很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的 6.When the funds are low and the d 3.rejection n.拒绝，否决→reject v.拒绝，不接受，抛弃 are high... 4.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.坚持不懈， 【直击高考】 1.（2024新课标I卷)Dictionaries don't 毅力 5.criticismn.批评；指责→criticise v.批评→critic n.批评家，评 always give you enough 论家→critical adj..批评的，批判的；关键的→critically adv.批 (inform). 判性地 2.(2024北京卷)Tinniswood,who doesn't smoke and 6.classicn.名著；经典作品adj.第一流的→classical adj.古典的 (rare)drinks, 7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→endure v.忍耐，容忍→enduring adj. credited moderation for helping him 持久的，持续的→endurable adj.(正式)可忍受的 stay healthy during his long life. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 英语中，同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容l.(2024全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess,.I'd pick 词，意思会略有差别。如： up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was classic第一流的，经典的 going to happen, (history)fiction. classical古典的 2.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital historic有历史意义的 of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are historical历史的 even associated with (history)events. economic经济的 (economy)growth is expected to average 2%next year. economical节约的，节省的，经济的 4.It is usually (economy)to buy washing powder in large quantities. 晓重点短语 1.stick to坚持 【教材设题】 2.take.for example以…为例1.Rowling had spent years (生活拮 3.have...in common with 据)，spending all her time writing 有共同之处 2."I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher 4.survive on靠…生存 (拒绝我)，but I often feared that would happen,”she later posted. 5.be interested in对…感兴趣 【直击高考】 6.turn down拒绝；调低 1.(2023浙江1月卷)One mistake people often make is 7.all too often过于频繁；屡次三番 (坚持同样的例行公事). 8.work on从事于；继续工作 2.(2024北京卷)Students sign up and indicate the languages they can 9.dream of梦想；梦见 share and (他们有兴趣学习的 l0.Poet Laureate桂冠诗人 语言). 25 P英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards 晓重点句式 1.“not.untl.” 【教材设题】 句型 ..and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success, 2.with复合结构 (超过4亿册被售出)and translated into more than seventy different languages. 【直击高考】 (2023新课标I卷)In fact, (不要 等到你犯了错误)to try this一it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid. ②It's easier to get debt than get l.pace n.速度；进度（近义词：step/speed/,walk) out of it. 【佳句背诵】Restless,.Sam stood up and paced 3You saved my life;I am in debt back and forth the floor,deep in thought.[ you forever. 后续写之动作描写] 4Mike's father fell ill seriously and Mike 萨姆坐立不安，站起身，在屋里来回踱步，陷入沉思。 (负债)to 2.rarely adv.很少，难得（近义词：little/seldom,/ save his father.Mike was scarcely) (负债)for many years,but he 【佳句背诵】The video filled Mom with greater worked hard and managed to astonishment,for rarely had a pumpkin's video (还清债 had so many hits as this one[读后续写之情感描写】 务).And now he stays 这段视频让妈妈更加惊讶，因为很少有南瓜的 (不欠债)： 视频像这段视频一样，点击率如此之高。 2.inform v.通知，告知（近义词：instruct/announce) 高频词汇·讲练互动 (I)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 1.debt n.债务，欠款（近义词：liability) inform sb that...告知某人… (l)in debt欠债，负债 inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事 go/get/run into debt负债 (2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的 be/stay out of debt不欠债 keep sb informed of sth使某人知道某事；随时报 pay off all the debts还清债务（动作） 告某人某事 (2)debt n.人情债；情义；恩情 (3)information n.信息（不可数） be in sb's debt-=be in debt to sb欠某人的人情 【佳句背诵】I'm so sorry to inform you that 债：受某人的恩惠：感激某人 your application for this job is rejected due to 【佳句背诵】She has been as busy as a bee for lack of experience.[应用文之告知信] ten years,and finally she paid off the whole 我很遗憾地通知你，由于缺乏经验，你的这份工 debt.[读后续写之情节描写] 作申请被拒绝了。 她像蜜蜂一样忙了十年，终于还清了全部债务。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语境串记 DI'd appreciate it if you could inform me ①I'm heavy debt at the moment, what will happen in our 26 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas company while I'm away. dark. 2The newspapers keep us ③She promised to give the money (inform)of what is going on around us at she borrowed from me next week. any time. ④决不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你 ③You can get the latest (inform) 会成功的。[读后续写之主旨升华] on environmental protection from this website. Never ④得知你将出国深造，我写信通知你准备所有 keep trying and you will make 必要的文件。[应用文之告知信] it one day. Learning that you will go abroad for further 4.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈（近义词：persist/ study,I'm writing to hold on) all the necessary :(I)persevere in/with坚持 documents. (2)persevering adj.坚忍的；不屈不挠的 ⑤我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周末我不能和你外 perseveringly adv.坚定地 出了。[应用文之道歉信] perseverance n.坚持不懈；不屈不挠 【佳句背诵】Through this experience,.I realized I will fail to go out that in the face of the rigorous challenges,it is crucial for us to persevere and maintain deter- with you this weekend. mination.[读后续写之主旨升华] 3.give up放弃，停止；交给，让给；对某人的到来 通过这次经历，我意识到，面对严峻的挑战，我 (康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望（近义词：quit/ 们必须坚持不懈，保持决心。 abandon/desert/withdraw) 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 give in(tosb)(向某人)屈服，让步 those give out用尽；分发；发出；宣布，公布 ①You have to persevere students who are hard to teach. give back归还 give away泄露（秘密）；赠送；暴露 2As long as you persevere in (do) give off放出（光、热、气味等）：散发 so,there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world. 【佳句背诵】We believe that we will work 3It is essential to attain development through wonders as long as we never give up the fight one's own (persevere) for wildlife protection.[应用文之倡议书] efforts. 我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗 4The only way to improve is through hard 争，我们就会创造奇迹。 work and (persevere). 【即学即练】语境串记/单句语法填空/单句写作 ⑤如果我坚持这一追求，我相信我将实现我的 DWhen the result was given the 理想。 boy murmured,"By no means shall I give I am sure I will realize my ideal if I He tried to keep calm,but his this pursuit. trembling voice gave him ·His 5.turn down调小；拒绝（近义词：refuse/reject/, parents were convinced that he would never decline) be defeated. turn up出现；到场；开大；调高音量 2On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of turn out证明是；结果是 cloth which gives light in the turn to转向；求助于，查阅 27 P英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards turn over翻转；移交 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 turn on/,off打开/关闭（开关） guarantee 【佳句背诵】Upon hearing that she turned me 项目 意义 例句 down,I felt seized by a burst of sadness and (2024全国甲卷)From then couldn't help crying bitterly..[读后续写之情感 on,if I wanted to read an 描写] ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance. 听到她拒绝了我，我感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛 熟义 There can be no guarantee of 哭起来。 connections between trains 72. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 or between train services and ①Tom had to turn the invitation bus services. We had to offer our house as to the party last weekend because he was n. a guarantee when getting the too busy. 生义 loan. ②As it turned to be a small house The television comes with a party,we needn't have dressed up so formally. n. year's guarantee,so it is still ③As he turned under guarantee. he was surprised to find that the man had disappeared. 之重点句式·多维剖析 ④他找到面包，把两片放进鸡蛋混合物里，点 1.“not.ntl..”句型 着第二个燃炉，把煎锅加热。 【教材原句】I wasn't going to give up until He found the bread and put two slices into the every single publisher turned me down... egg mixture,and the 我不会打算放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我… second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. (1)until用于肯定句时，谓语必须是持续性动词， [读后续写之动作描写] 表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止；用于 ⑤无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，不要犹豫，向我 否定句时，谓语必须是短暂性动词，表示动作在until 求助。 所表示的时间才发生，表示“直到…才…” Whenever you get into trouble,don't hesitate to (2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构 为“Not until-十从句/表示时间的词十助动词十（主 ,[应用文之建议信] 句)主语十谓语十句子的剩余部分” (3)not until的强调结构为“Itis/was not until-十 晓多义词汇·自主练透 从句/表示时间的词十that十句子的剩余部分” I.一词多义 【佳句背诵】Not until I was chosen monitor of pace my class in my senior middle school did I A.v.调整B.n.速度，节奏 C.o.来回踱步， realize the importance of cooperating with 走来走去 others..[读后续写之主旨升华] 直到高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与他人合 1 When she thought she heard someone following 作的重要性。 her,she quickened her pace. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 2He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor DThe traffic laws didn't take effect to call. the end of the year. 3 He'll have to learn to pace himself in this job. 2 Not until the last operation was finished Bethune leave the hospital. 28 Section B Using language 3It was not until I got married :(4)with十宾语十动词不定式，表示动作还未发生 could afford to buy a house of my own. 【佳句背诵】With Mother's Day approaching, 直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能 we decided to hold a family party to celebrate 是正在等待开启的门。[读后续写之主旨升华] the important day..[话题写作之活动安排] OI wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the 随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭聚 door waiting to be opened 会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语境微写作 ⑤ DTo her great delight,Jane finally arrived at bad fortune might be the an open area,with her eyes door waiting to be opened..(倒装句) (star)at the sky. ⑥ 2 The village is beautiful with the trees bad fortune might be (cover)with white snow. the door waiting to be opened.(强调句) ③With much work (do),the 2.with复合结构 manager went to the factory ahead of time. 【教材原句】..and as we know,Harry Potter ④一进入这个大厅，她发现有很多观众正等待 became a global success,with over 400 million 她的表演。突然，她感到非常紧张，脸色苍 books sold and translated into more than 白，双腿颤抖着向前走去。最终，她还是成功 seventy different languages. 地走到了台上。深呼吸，努力地让自己平静 …我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大 下来，她交叉双手，但是大脑一片空白。[读 获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种 后续写之心理描写] 不同的语言。 Upon entering the big hall,she found there with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细 were a huge number of audiences waiting for 节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有 her performance.Suddenly, 时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有： she stepped (1)with十宾语十形容词 forward, with十宾语十副词 表示状态 Finally,she made it to with十宾语十介词短语 (2)with十宾语十动词的现在分词，表示动作正在 the front.Breathing deeply,she tried to calm 进行且宾语与动词是主动关系 herself down, (3)with十宾语十动词的过去分词，表示动作已经 发生且宾语与动词是被动关系 Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 the driving license.So we suggest you practising 情境》导入 driving more,and continue to believe/believing in yourself.We hope you will succeed in passing We regret to inform you that you failed to pass your driving license as soon as possible. 29graduated from Oxford University. 8Not only does the series tell people to be optimistic about life,but it also shows Rowan's humour through rich body movements,making people keep laughing. 9 Having won many awards,Rowan Atkinson is hailed as another greatest comedian after Charlie Chaplin. 【妙笔成篇】 Rowan Atkinson is a British comedian. Born in England on January 6,1955,he graduated from Oxford University.He has many supporters both in England and many other countries. Mr Bean is a popular British comedy television series,in which Rowan Atkinson plays the leading role.Mr Bean,the character created by Rowan,is a bit silly,but not only does the series tell people to be optimistic about life, but it also shows Rowan's humour through rich body movements,making people keep laughing. Having won many awards,Rowan Atkinson is hailed as another greatest comedian after Charlie Chaplin. 针对训练 Charlie Chaplin,master of nonverbal humour, was born into a poor family.When he was young,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.Therefore,Charlie had to take on the responsibility of caring for his mother and brother.Even if he led a hard life,he managed to brighten the lives of other people and created many famous characters,such as the little tramp,who encouraged many people in need. The reasons why I like Chaplin best are listed as follows.Firstly,he worked hard to achieve his dream.Secondly,he had a sense of 3 humour and was good at making a bad situation entertaining.What's more,his attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always inspire me whenever I am in trouble. In general,I have learnt a lot from Charlie Chaplin. Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】1.B2.C 3.Because she wanted to know whether it was effective on people. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.rejection 2.published 3.criticism 4.classics 5.Perseverance 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.D Activity 2 3.D4.A5.C6.D Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.rejection 2.with 3.surviving 4.writing 5.Eventually 6.a 7.served 8.perseverance 9.are regarded 10.So Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.dreads receiving 2.criticism;manuscript 3.guarantee success 4.delighted 5.Nevertheless 6.debts 【直击高考】1.information2.rarely 【巧用举一反三】1.historical2.historic 3.Economic 4.economical 重点短语 【教材设题】l.surviving on little money 2.turned me down 【直击高考】l.sticking to the same routine 2.languages they are interested in learning 重点句式 【教材设题】with over400 million books sold 【直击高考】don't wait until you've made a mistake ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①in②into③to④went/got/ran into debt;in debt;pay off all the debts;out of debt 2.①of②informed③information ④inform you to prepare ⑤I'm sorry to inform you that 3.①out;up;away②off③back Ogive in to any difficulties 4.①in/with②doing③persevering ④perseverance⑤persevere in/,with 5.①down②out③around④turned on ⑤turn to me for help 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.保证；确保保证；确保 抵押品保 修单；保修期 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①until②did③that④until I experienced the accident 5Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that 6It was not 3( until I experienced the accident that I was aware that 2.①staring②covered③todo 4 with butterflies in her stomach;with her face pale,and her legs trembling;with her hand crossed and her mind going blank Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 非谓语动词宾语动词-ing形式动 词不定式动词-ing形式动词不定式 语法精讲 一、1.动词-ing形式不定式 2.介动词-ing形式 二、1.不定式2.it介词 三、不同 回眸一练 I.1.asking 2.doing 3.to close 4.handing 5.parking 6.being 7.to work 8.to discuss II.1.I appreciate getting such a good chance 2.The important thing is to learn to control your temper 3.you've always wanted to do something 4.I feel it difficult to adapt to the new school life 5.The music festival aims to satisfy 6.I regret to inform you that 7.I found it challenging to collect information 8.determined to create a watercolor painting of the pond Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.contest2.blanket 【直击高考】enthusiastic 【巧用举一反三】1.frightening