Unit1单元测试题-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研社（2025版）8上U1单元测试 （满分60分） 1、 看音标写单词 （5分） 1. The shape of it was ________/ˈtru:li/ like a flower. 2. Sometimes, I felt people ______________ /ˈsi:kritli/ looking at my face. 3. ____________/ˈðɛəfɔ:/, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 4. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a _____________/dɪˈzɑ:stə/. 5. ____________/ɪnˈsted/ of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 二、单选（10分） 1.I _________ with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon. A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 2. I _______ been in China for two Years. A. Have B. has C was D. am 3.Tom has _______ all of the water in the bottle. A.Drink B. drank C. drunk D. drinking 4.Jerry likes ______ football in the weekend. A.Playing B. played C. play D. is playing 5. Lucy and Lily _____ good friends for many years. A. have been B. has been C. are D. were 6.-Is this book Betty's? -No, it's not_____.It's Ann's. A. Mine B. hers C.yours D.his 7.-_______do you play basketball with your friends? -Twice a week. A. How often B. How much D.How long C.How soon 8. Jason is good at running. He _____run 100 meters in 1l seconds. A. must B. should C.need D. can 9. Tom came to school ______than usual today. A. Early B. earlier C.earliest D. the earliest 10. -Do you know__________? -At 12:30 every weekday. A. when the school library opens B. when the school library opened B. when did the school library open D.when does the school library open 三、句型变化（5分） 1.I have heard the beautiful birdsong for a while.(否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.They have covered themselves with flowers.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 3.He told me that he had won the first place in the competition.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 4.I understand, why, can’t, sine, spring, come, hasn’t, last year, (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 5.The bus has already go. （改错） _________________________________________________ 三、完型（8分） My name is Yoon. I came here from Korea, a country far away. Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthday. My mother handed me a lovely 1 .“Here is a surprise!” Jump ropes that I was longing for weren't like that, I thought. Trying not to show my 2 .I managed a smile,“Thank you,Mom.” “A jade bracelet（玉手镯），Yoon，” my mother said. “When I was a young girl，my own mother gave me this very bracelet. Now I am giving it to you.” “Wow! It is a wonderful present,” I said. It was so wonderful I felt afraid to 3 it from her. “Look，Yoon，”she said. “Here is your Korean name now etched（铭刻）inside. Remember，it’s the symbol of truth and friendship.” Mom slipped（滑）the bracelet onto my wrist, with enough satisfaction. The next day, Sally in my class noticed my bracelet during the break. “Would you like to join us to jump rope?” she asked. “Yes!”I said, 4 at her. “Well, as a friend, you should share your bracelet with me just for today.” I didn’t think sharing it seemed right. 5 ，I took off the bracelet．She grabbed（夺）it away quickly. “Do not worry,” she said. “I'll give it back tomorrow morning.” But, she didn't 6 her word. The next afternoon, I found her in the school yard. “You have my bracelet and I want it back,”I said. “Don't follow me!” She laughed and ran away. I felt 7 and finally told the teacher about my trouble. The teacher sent for Sally, and told her to take the bracelet off. She struggled（努力） to get it over her hand. Then the teacher asked us to say something about the bracelet. “Well..., it's smooth and green,” Sally said. “My mother gave it to me,” I answered, looking into Sally's face. “My name can be found inside. The bracelet means truth, friendship...” At last, Sally apologized and slipped the bracelet carefully over my hand. It 8 perfectly. ( )1. A.box B.toy C.ring D.pen ( )2. A.joy B.pride C.carelessness D.disappointment ( )3. A.borrow B.take C.save D.protect ( )4. A.calling B.rushing C.smiling D.shouting ( )5. A.Unexpectedly B.Calmly C.Unwillingly D.Warmly ( )6. A.give B.keep C.forget D.doubt ( )7. A.amazed B.moved C.homeless D.helpless ( )8. A.fit B.won C.read D.fell 四、阅读（12分） A Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations（UN），every year around the world，about one billion（十亿）tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide（ CO2），which speeds up climate（气候）change．What can we do to solve this food waste problem? One effective solution is balancing food production with demand(需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered. Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce（减少）food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality（质量）. Sometimes，the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes. One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family. Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area. In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out.If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future. ( )1. According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste? A. The problem of worldwide hunger. B. A big increase in food production. C. The speed-up of climate change. D. A sudden drop in population. ( )2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food recycling has been hugely successful. B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food. C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes. D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice. ( )3. What is the passage mainly about? A.Benefits of reducing food waste. B. Solutions to the food waste problem. C. The importance of fighting food waste. D. The attitude to the food waste problem. B People used to see lots of plastics on the sea surface. Now in a study, researchers have found that the micro-plastic pollution in deep water is much more serious than that on the sea surface. "What we’ve known about micro plastic has been from the sea surface, says Kyle Van Houtan,“but this study suggests there's a larger amount that's unnoticed." Micro plastics are small pieces that break from plastic bottles or bags as they change to simpler chemical forms in the environment. They have different sizes and can be found anywhere, including in the oceans, lakes, soil and even blowing in the air. To study micro plastic pollution in the deep sea， Houtan＇s team collected samples（样本）in the sea by using an ROV（遥控潜水器）．As the ROV went down from 5 to1000 meters below the sea surface, a specially-designed machine filtered（过滤）the sample water and kept the small particles（微粒）. Back in the lab， the team used a special machine to find out the types of plastic present. Although the researchers found micro-plastic was everywhere, the amount of the particles was not evenly spread in the water. The mid-water, 180 to 460 meters below the surface, held the highest amount of micro-plastic pollution, about four times as much as on the surface. Van Houtan thinks this may be because when plastic breaks down into ever-smaller pieces, they are covered with biological material, which causes them to go down into the deep-sea area. Their findings are based only on a certain area, and if the results hold for the wider ocean environment, the amount of plastic in the midwater would be worrying, because this is the key living environment for most sea animals. These particles, which have harmful chemicals, can go into the food webs at both the ocean's surface and seafloor, and can influence the reproduction of sea animals. The final effect remains unknown, but what is for certain, Houtan says, is that “ this is a serious problem, and it shows humans can change natural systems.” Yet in other ways,"the results are encouraging”he says. Since most of the microplastic waste comes from single-use plastic, this means we could reduce microplastic pollution by cutting down on the production and use of the unnecessary plastic products. ( )1. Houtan's team used an ROV to ________. A.filter the sample water B.collect samples in the sea C.examine the chemicals D.record the depth of water ( )2. What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage? A.The sea surface is the most seriously polluted. B.Deep-sea animals will die out in the near future. C.The midwater holds the most microplastic particles. D.Biological material destroys the food webs in the deep sea. ( )3. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To remind people to reduce plastic waste. B.To explain the causes of microplastic pollution. C.To introduce changes in the ocean ecosystem. D.To advise people to recycle single-use products. 2、 阅表（10分） Cinema, but Not as We Know It A friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, l said yes. l usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost f105,I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalized character by email. Character? Was l going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did’t cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over. Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realized that I'd signed up for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume (双服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance. When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业的) everything looked. The set.music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me. who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first. 1. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the professional actors help the members of the public? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience?Why or why not? (List at least two reasons. ) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（10分） 用80-100字，介绍你最难忘的一次经历。 1. What happened to you and why it is so unforgettable? 2. What have you learned from it? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、看音标写单词 1. The shape of it was truly /ˈtru:li/ like a flower. 2. Sometimes, I felt people secretly /ˈsi:kritli/ looking at my face. 3. Therefore /ˈðɛəfɔ:/, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 4. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə/. 5. Instead /ɪnˈsted/ of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 二、单选 1. 2. C. was shopping 3. A. Have 4. C. drunk 5. A. Playing 6. A. have been 7. B. hers 8. A. How often 9. D. can 10. B. earlier 11. A. when the school library opens 三、句型变化 1. I haven't heard the beautiful birdsong for a while. 2. What have they covered themselves with? 3. Did he tell you that he had won the first place in the competition? 4. I can't understand why spring hasn't come since last year. The bus has already gone. 四、完型 1. 2. A. box 3. D. disappointment 4. B. take 5. C. smiling 6. C. Unwillingly 7. B. keep 8. D. helpless 9. A. fit 五、阅读 A篇 1. C. The speed-up of climate change. 2. D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice. 3. B. Solutions to the food waste problem. B篇 1. B. collect samples in the sea 2. C. The midwater holds the most microplastic particles. 3. A. To remind people to reduce plastic waste. 6、 阅表 1. Surprised 2. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance 3. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us. 4. 略。言之有理即可。 7、 参考范文 My Most Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I went hiking with my family. The journey was tough, with steep paths and hot weather. We encouraged each other and kept going. Reaching the mountaintop, I was amazed by the stunning view. All tiredness disappeared. This experience taught me perseverance and teamwork. Facing challenges, we should never give up and always support one another. It was truly unforgettable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $