专题3 五选五-【春季高考必胜】2026年小高考英语总复习 满分冲刺（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 专题3 五选五 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、五选五阅读核心解题技巧（按设空位置分类） 五选五阅读的设空位置（段首、段中、段尾）决定了解题思路，需根据 “承上启下、主旨概括、细节衔接” 的原则匹配选项，重点关注上下文逻辑关系。 位置 解题核心 示例及分析 段首 1. 段落主旨（多为祈使句 / 概括性语句）； 2. 承上启下（连接上段与本段）。 原文上段讲 “分解任务”，本段开头设空→选项：“Change your working environment”（祈使句，概括本段 “改变工作环境” 主题）。 段中 1. 细节衔接（补充前文内容）； 2. 逻辑过渡（转折、因果、并列等）； 3. 代词指代（it/this/they 呼应前文）。 原文：“The farm cattle move over large areas. ___”→选项：“It is not possible to use a car”（it 指代 “ cattle move over large areas”，解释为何不能用车）。 段尾 1. 总结前文（概括本段观点）； 2. 引出下文（为下段铺垫）； 3. 句式呼应（与前文结构一致）。 原文：“Start today, ___”→选项：“and you will find that less is more”（与前文 “Start today” 构成句式呼应，总结观点）。 温馨提示： 段首设空若为小标题，优先选择 “祈使句”（如 “Do exercise”“Change your habits”），因其通常概括段落动作或建议。 段中设空需重点关注 “代词” 和 “逻辑词”（如 but/so/however），确保选项与前后句指代一致、逻辑连贯。 段尾设空若位于全文末尾，多为总结全文的主旨句，需呼应文章开头主题。 二、五选五阅读逻辑衔接词及对应技巧 上下文的逻辑关系是解题关键，需通过 “逻辑词、同义词复现、句式结构” 判断选项与原文的衔接性，常见逻辑关系及对应技巧如下： 关系 标志词 / 特征 解题技巧 示例 并列 / 顺承 and, also, besides, first...second...third 选项需与前文结构相似或内容并列 原文：“Sometimes she said I was lazy. ___”→选项：“Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.”（结构一致，并列列举缺点） 转折 / 对比 but, however, yet, while, on the other hand 选项需与前文语义相反 原文：“People may think cowboys are different. ___”→选项：“Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think.”（转折反驳前文） 因果关系 because, so, therefore, this leads to 选项需解释原因或引出结果 原文：“To solve this problem, ___”→选项：“some scientists carried out a research project.”（解释解决问题的结果） 代词指代 it, this, that, they, these 选项中的代词需在前文找到明确指代对象 原文：“Guardians send alarms to guards. ___”→选项：“This helps guards reach the site quickly.”（this 指代 “send alarms”） 同义词复现 选项与原文有相同或近义词 利用同义词匹配，快速定位答案 原文：“Living simply lowers stress. ___”→选项：“Here are some advantages of living simply.”（“living simply” 复现） 温馨提示： 逻辑词是 “快速线索”，如看到 “but” 就找与前文相反的选项；看到 “first” 就找 “second” 等顺承选项。 同义词复现需注意 “词性变化”（如 important→importance）和 “同义替换”（pick up→detect），避免仅关注字面一致。 三、五选五阅读常见错误选项特征及排除方法 解题时需通过 “逻辑验证、语义匹配” 排除错误选项，常见错误类型及排除技巧如下： 类型 特征说明 排除技巧 示例（原文主题：绿色出行） 偏离主题 选项内容与本段或全文主题无关 通读段落，确认选项是否围绕本段核心展开 原文讲 “骑自行车出行”→选项：“Flying is fast.”（偏离主题→排除） 逻辑矛盾 选项与前文逻辑冲突（如转折后语义一致） 检查逻辑词是否匹配，验证语义是否连贯 原文：“Green cars are clean. ___”→选项：“They produce lots of pollution.”（逻辑矛盾→排除） 指代不明 选项中的代词在前文无明确指代对象 定位代词，往前搜索是否有对应的名词 / 短语 选项：“It is cheap.”→前文未提任何事物→指代不明→排除 过度延伸 选项内容超出原文范围，过度推理 优先选择 “原文直接关联” 选项，避免主观臆断 原文：“Green cars need charging.”→选项：“Green cars will replace all cars.”（过度延伸→排除） 温馨提示： 排除法需结合 “先易后难” 原则：先确定明显符合逻辑的选项，排除错误选项后，缩小剩余选项范围，降低解题难度。 完成选择后需 “通读全文”，检查选项是否与前后句衔接自然，确保无逻辑断层或语义矛盾。 Passage 1 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 2 We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 4 It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“Old habits die hard.” 5 A．So start exercising before it’s too late! B．And twenty percent do not exercise at all. C．but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. D．Here are the results. E．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Passage 2 The art of being a good adviser Think back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion. 1 Probably not. Every time we rush in to give advice, we are releasing our inner “advice monster”. Sometimes it needs to be stopped, because in our hurry we are likely to give the wrong advice. So try the following steps when you have strong desire to say something. ·Be aware of its coming. The first step toward controlling the “advice monster” is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears. 2 So please think twice before your action. · 3 Leader as you are, you can’t be the expert in everything. It's stressful to put that pressure on yourself. The answer to the problem is coaching. It involves helping others think out their own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only. ·Know something about the art of expressing. If you do decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way. 4 Offering advice in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions. 5 Being a better adviser, you’ll extend your influence and learn from the people who come to you for guidance. A．Ask more questions. B．Did you welcome his advice? C．And also they can sharpen their decision making. D．The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will be in. E．If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face. Passage 3 Are you feeling nervous about the coming job interview? Always remember you’re braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think. Try to think that it’s not that important： there will be other interviews in future. 1 . Preparation is key. The more preparations you have made ,such as working out answers to common interview questions 2 ，the more relaxed you will feel. Some people believe imagination is helpful. The night before, picture yourself undergoing the whole interview step by step. 3 . And visualize you answering questions fluently, and ultimately getting the job. Power poses in advance can make you feel more confident at interviews. Standing upright with hands on your hips or leaning over a desk with hands firmly on the surface can reduce stress, 4 .Practicing power poses right before an interview can also increase performance. Research at Harvard Business School found that holding power poses for two minutes before interview increased the- chance of a job offer by 20%. 5 . No one answers each question perfectly and research suggests interviewers prefer candidates who perform naturally as humans to those who appear “plastic perfect .Professor Sian Bellock suggested people write about their worries beforehand to help reduce pressure, so they are less likely to pop up and influence your performance. A．Imagine everything going really well B．Don't worry too much about making a mistake C．It’s not the end of the world if you don’t get this job D．and doing careful research on the organization and job E．thus making you feel more in control and more confident Passage 4 Whether you’re trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise, how do we win the bargaining game? By being persuasive! 1 How can you be more persuasive — at home, at work, in your relationships? By using the 4 Ps. Purpose For example, do you want a 20 percent salary increase? Do you want your kid to limit video games to 45 minutes a day? Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being clear does not allow for confusion or mixed messages. 2 Preparation This step is commonly overlooked (忽略) as we make request What’s the why behind your purpose? For example, if you want a raise, how much money are people in your role being paid at different companies? How have you gone above and beyond in your position over the past twelve months? 3 Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible. Presenting benefits When we want someone to do something, we want to present the decision in their best interest. Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less. I didn’t mention my limited budget. I didn’t talk about my needs. What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there. 4 My aim was to get a 20 percent discount. I got 30 percent. Win-win for all! Patience We are too likely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining. After more than ten years in sales, I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. It’s true that success is a patience game. 5 A．Have a clear purpose. B．Persuasion is more effective than force. C．She realized more money was coming her way. D．However, most people leave the party too early. E．List all the reasons that best support your request. Passage 5 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 4 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 5 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. Passage 6 It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy. 1 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled. Stay active. 2 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health. Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 3 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change. Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 4 Ask for help. 5 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support. A．Discuss your feelings. B．Nobody is superhuman. C．A balanced diet is good for you. D．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate. E．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open. Passage 7 March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health. 1 .Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌). 2 . And our mouth affects our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath or misaligned (不整的) teeth can make us want to avoid socializing.What are some common oral problems faced by teenagers? 3 . Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth. Then there’s periodontitis (牙周炎), known as gum disease (牙龈疾病). It often happens when you don’t take good care of your mouth and teeth. 4 ? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed.Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouth wash every day? For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough. 5 . Mouthwash, on the other hand, shouldn’t be used for a long time. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. Using it for a long time will hurt the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and lead to gum problems. A．If not, use dental floss daily. B．Teens interviewed a dentist to share with us some tips on oral health. C．How many times a day should I brush? D．Keeping our mouth clean and health y helps our stomach work well. E．Tooth decay is one oral problem. Passage 8 A new term means a fresh start. Get your term started right by practicing these strategies, and your learning efficiency will improve. Get organized. 1 Develop a system at the start of your term. This may include: color coded notebooks for each subject, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out and so on. If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and keep a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning. Get into a routine. Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. 2 Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. 3 Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay responsible. 4 Take good care of yourself. Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. 5 And you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful term. A．They’re great study buddies. B．Set aside time for study each day. C．You may feel fuzzy and forgetful. D．Surround yourself with motivated friends. E．Organization helps you reduce tension and stress. Passage 9 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you’ re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. ● Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can’t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 1 ● Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day. 2 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down. ● Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain’s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 3 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 4 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. ● Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 5 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Spread love and kindness. B．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. C．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. D．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. E．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 近三年真题 2025年1月 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit, making honor roll, or being picked for a team? Like lots of people, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting motivated again. 16 ______ It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude. Here's what you need to do: First, know your goal. Start by writing down your major goal. For example, "I want to make honor roll", or "I want to get fit enough to make the cross-country team," or even, "I want to play in the Olympics" are all major goals because they're the final thing the goal setter wants to see happen. 17 ______ That's how people get things done. You just have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there. Make it specific. It's easier to plan for and master a specific goal than an unclear one. 18 ______ That's pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve, why you want to get fit, and by when. This helps you make a plan to reach your goal. 19 ______ People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. Part of staying motivated is being realistic about what you can achieve within the time-frame you've planned. Competing on the Olympic ski team is a workable goal if you are 15 and already a star skier. But if you're 18 and only just taking your first lesson, time isn't exactly on your side. Break it down. Making any change takes self-discipline. You need to pay constant attention so you don't get sidetracked. 20 ______ For example, let's say you want to run a marathon. If it's February and the marathon is in August, that's a realistic time-frame to prepare. Start by planning to run 2 miles and work up gradually to the distance you need. A. Make it realistic. B. It's OK to dream big. C. One way to make this easier is to break a big goal into small steps. D. Let's say your goal is to get fit. E. So how do you stay motivated and on track with your goal? 2024年1月 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___16___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___17___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___18___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___19___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___20___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 2023年1月 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 City life is cool: but is country life cooler? The answer is yes. As cities grow ever bigger, lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the countryside. ___16___ Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s population is still growing. ___17___ They are moving to the countryside. The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. ___18___ People in Britain want to live in the countryside. It is causing problems in some rural areas. People live in the countryside and work in the city. ___19___ Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! What’s more, although many people live in the countryside, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads. . . . But they do not want to see the crowds to and from such supermarkets or hear the noise of the roads. ___20___ There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. A. Where are the people going? B. In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. C. So they travel long distances each day to go to work. D. The population of British cities has been falling for years. E. Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. 仿真模拟 Passage A Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 1 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 2 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 3 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 4 You may think, I’m going to write about this later in my journal, I’m so grateful for this. 5 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. Passage B Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 1 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano 2 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy 3 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 4 Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music 5 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. A．We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto. B．In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C． Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments. D．You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful. Passage C Do you know Mr Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 1 In the 1930s, after Mr Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 2 At first, Mr Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr Sanders couldn’t afford. 3 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 4 Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 5 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere. A．People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. B．Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest. C．By 1967, the number was about 5,000. D．Mr Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken. E．He decided to open a restaurant. Passage D In 2011, when British photographer David J. slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The resu1t was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）.The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera 1 Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.    Last month, a website put the monkey se1f1es online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 2 .     However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 3 . They Said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright”. 4 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button .In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.      5 Who do think will win this battle? A．It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. B．As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. C．Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet D．Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright E．Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. Passage E Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 1 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 2 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 3 Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 4 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 5 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B．Artists drew anything by hand. C．It helps to show the characters’ personalities. D．There is a large white part in the center of his face. E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. Passage F It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 1 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 2 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair is tired issue（组织）. 3 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 4 Blink（眨）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Finally, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example. if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 5 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on. 根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Passage G Do you think many students aren't healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 1 Some of the students only watch them on TV. What's more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, "Playing soccer? 2 Playing basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult." 3 They don't have vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes for meals. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat them every day. 4 They like eating hamburgers, French fries, ice-cream... 5 , eat vegetables and play sports every day! A．Instead (反而), they like junk food. B．And many boys and girls don't like vegetables. C．So if you want to be healthy D．But they don't like playing sports. E．Oh, it sounds boring Passage H Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 4 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 5 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise (智慧)." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Passage I Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. 1 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, 2 . In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 3 because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. 4 . All of these birthday foods may be different, 5 . They bring good luck to the birthday person. A．but the ideas are the same B．They never cut up the noodles C．They are a symbol of life and good luck D．the wish will come true E．The number of candles is the person’s age 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 专题3 五选五 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、五选五阅读核心解题技巧（按设空位置分类） 五选五阅读的设空位置（段首、段中、段尾）决定了解题思路，需根据 “承上启下、主旨概括、细节衔接” 的原则匹配选项，重点关注上下文逻辑关系。 位置 解题核心 示例及分析 段首 1. 段落主旨（多为祈使句 / 概括性语句）； 2. 承上启下（连接上段与本段）。 原文上段讲 “分解任务”，本段开头设空→选项：“Change your working environment”（祈使句，概括本段 “改变工作环境” 主题）。 段中 1. 细节衔接（补充前文内容）； 2. 逻辑过渡（转折、因果、并列等）； 3. 代词指代（it/this/they 呼应前文）。 原文：“The farm cattle move over large areas. ___”→选项：“It is not possible to use a car”（it 指代 “ cattle move over large areas”，解释为何不能用车）。 段尾 1. 总结前文（概括本段观点）； 2. 引出下文（为下段铺垫）； 3. 句式呼应（与前文结构一致）。 原文：“Start today, ___”→选项：“and you will find that less is more”（与前文 “Start today” 构成句式呼应，总结观点）。 温馨提示： 段首设空若为小标题，优先选择 “祈使句”（如 “Do exercise”“Change your habits”），因其通常概括段落动作或建议。 段中设空需重点关注 “代词” 和 “逻辑词”（如 but/so/however），确保选项与前后句指代一致、逻辑连贯。 段尾设空若位于全文末尾，多为总结全文的主旨句，需呼应文章开头主题。 二、五选五阅读逻辑衔接词及对应技巧 上下文的逻辑关系是解题关键，需通过 “逻辑词、同义词复现、句式结构” 判断选项与原文的衔接性，常见逻辑关系及对应技巧如下： 关系 标志词 / 特征 解题技巧 示例 并列 / 顺承 and, also, besides, first...second...third 选项需与前文结构相似或内容并列 原文：“Sometimes she said I was lazy. ___”→选项：“Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.”（结构一致，并列列举缺点） 转折 / 对比 but, however, yet, while, on the other hand 选项需与前文语义相反 原文：“People may think cowboys are different. ___”→选项：“Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think.”（转折反驳前文） 因果关系 because, so, therefore, this leads to 选项需解释原因或引出结果 原文：“To solve this problem, ___”→选项：“some scientists carried out a research project.”（解释解决问题的结果） 代词指代 it, this, that, they, these 选项中的代词需在前文找到明确指代对象 原文：“Guardians send alarms to guards. ___”→选项：“This helps guards reach the site quickly.”（this 指代 “send alarms”） 同义词复现 选项与原文有相同或近义词 利用同义词匹配，快速定位答案 原文：“Living simply lowers stress. ___”→选项：“Here are some advantages of living simply.”（“living simply” 复现） 温馨提示： 逻辑词是 “快速线索”，如看到 “but” 就找与前文相反的选项；看到 “first” 就找 “second” 等顺承选项。 同义词复现需注意 “词性变化”（如 important→importance）和 “同义替换”（pick up→detect），避免仅关注字面一致。 三、五选五阅读常见错误选项特征及排除方法 解题时需通过 “逻辑验证、语义匹配” 排除错误选项，常见错误类型及排除技巧如下： 类型 特征说明 排除技巧 示例（原文主题：绿色出行） 偏离主题 选项内容与本段或全文主题无关 通读段落，确认选项是否围绕本段核心展开 原文讲 “骑自行车出行”→选项：“Flying is fast.”（偏离主题→排除） 逻辑矛盾 选项与前文逻辑冲突（如转折后语义一致） 检查逻辑词是否匹配，验证语义是否连贯 原文：“Green cars are clean. ___”→选项：“They produce lots of pollution.”（逻辑矛盾→排除） 指代不明 选项中的代词在前文无明确指代对象 定位代词，往前搜索是否有对应的名词 / 短语 选项：“It is cheap.”→前文未提任何事物→指代不明→排除 过度延伸 选项内容超出原文范围，过度推理 优先选择 “原文直接关联” 选项，避免主观臆断 原文：“Green cars need charging.”→选项：“Green cars will replace all cars.”（过度延伸→排除） 温馨提示： 排除法需结合 “先易后难” 原则：先确定明显符合逻辑的选项，排除错误选项后，缩小剩余选项范围，降低解题难度。 完成选择后需 “通读全文”，检查选项是否与前后句衔接自然，确保无逻辑断层或语义矛盾。 Passage 1 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 2 We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 4 It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“Old habits die hard.” 5 A．So start exercising before it’s too late! B．And twenty percent do not exercise at all. C．but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. D．Here are the results. E．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个月，问了学生们关于业余活动、锻炼、使用互联网及看电视的情况，详细的介绍了调查的结果。 1．根据前文“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.”（上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视的。）所以接下来的内容应该阐述的是此调查情况的结果。选项D“这是（调查的）结果。”承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 2．根据前文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.”（我们发现只有15% 的学生每天锻炼。百分之四十五的人每周锻炼四到六次。百分之二十的人一周只锻炼一到三次。）可知，此处阐述的是锻炼情况所占的百分比，因而空处应该讲述其余的25%的人情况。选项B“百分之二十的人根本不运动。”符合题意，故选B。 3．根据后句“Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”（只有2% 的学生每周看一到三次电视。）讲述了学生看电视的情况。所以作为前句，应该陈述关于看电视的问题。选项E“我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。”，符合题意，故选E。 4．根据后句“It is healthy for the mind and the body.”（这对身心都有好处。）可知空处应该具体阐述什么对身心是有好处的。选项C“但我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。”，逻辑上是对下文的提示，符合题意，故选C。 5．根据前文“you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“Old habits die hard.””（你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩，记住“旧习难改”）可知，此处讲述了要抓紧锻炼。所以空白处应承接前文，描述要趁早锻炼。选项A“所以趁现在还来得及，开始锻炼吧！”符合题意，故选A。 Passage 2 The art of being a good adviser Think back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion. 1 Probably not. Every time we rush in to give advice, we are releasing our inner “advice monster”. Sometimes it needs to be stopped, because in our hurry we are likely to give the wrong advice. So try the following steps when you have strong desire to say something. ·Be aware of its coming. The first step toward controlling the “advice monster” is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears. 2 So please think twice before your action. · 3 Leader as you are, you can’t be the expert in everything. It's stressful to put that pressure on yourself. The answer to the problem is coaching. It involves helping others think out their own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only. ·Know something about the art of expressing. If you do decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way. 4 Offering advice in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions. 5 Being a better adviser, you’ll extend your influence and learn from the people who come to you for guidance. A．Ask more questions. B．Did you welcome his advice? C．And also they can sharpen their decision making. D．The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will be in. E．If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个好的建议者的方法。 1. 根据上文“Think back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion. (回想一下上次你在工作中讨论一个问题时，有人打断了你并提出了他们的意见)”和下文“Probably not.(大概不会)”可知，下文是对上文中提出的疑问的回答，空处提出了问题是否会欢迎别人的建议，B项中的“his”和上文的“someone”对应，空处承上启下。B项：Did you welcome his advice?(你欢迎他的建议吗？)符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据上文“The first step toward controlling the “advice monster” is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears.(控制“建议怪物”的第一步是注意它出现的速度)”可知，本段提出的建议是注意速度问题，下文“So please think twice before your action.(所以请三思而后行)”与上文形成因果关系，解释需要三思而后行的原因。D项：The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will be in.(它出现得越快，你的处境就会越糟)符合语境。故选D。 3. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It involves helping others think out their own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only.(它包括帮助别人想出问题的解决方案，这意味着提出问题而不仅仅是提供建议)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是要学会问问题。A项：Ask more questions.(多问问题)符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据上文“If you do decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way.(如果你决定问问题或说出答案，用更容易被接受的方式表达出来)”可知，空处解释说明上文的方法容易被接受的原因。E项：If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face.(如果是这样，其他人可以选择欢迎或忽略它，而不会让任何人丢脸)符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“Offering advice in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions.(以正确的方式提供建议，你可以帮助人们获得更聪明的解决方案)”可知，本段主要说明以正确的方式提供建议的好处，空处进一步进行补充说明。C项：And also they can sharpen their decision making.(同时，他们还能提高决策能力)符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 Are you feeling nervous about the coming job interview? Always remember you’re braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think. Try to think that it’s not that important： there will be other interviews in future. 1 . Preparation is key. The more preparations you have made ,such as working out answers to common interview questions 2 ，the more relaxed you will feel. Some people believe imagination is helpful. The night before, picture yourself undergoing the whole interview step by step. 3 . And visualize you answering questions fluently, and ultimately getting the job. Power poses in advance can make you feel more confident at interviews. Standing upright with hands on your hips or leaning over a desk with hands firmly on the surface can reduce stress, 4 .Practicing power poses right before an interview can also increase performance. Research at Harvard Business School found that holding power poses for two minutes before interview increased the- chance of a job offer by 20%. 5 . No one answers each question perfectly and research suggests interviewers prefer candidates who perform naturally as humans to those who appear “plastic perfect .Professor Sian Bellock suggested people write about their worries beforehand to help reduce pressure, so they are less likely to pop up and influence your performance. A．Imagine everything going really well B．Don't worry too much about making a mistake C．It’s not the end of the world if you don’t get this job D．and doing careful research on the organization and job E．thus making you feel more in control and more confident 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者从多个方面介绍了如何为工作面试做好准备。 1. 根据上文Try to think that it’s not that important： there will be other interviews in future.告知我们工作面试并没那么重要，我们没必要太过紧张。由此可推断出接下来应该是继续解释作者的这一论点，因此选项 C. It’s not the end of the world if you don’t get this job “如果你得不到这个工作，这也不是世界末日。”符合题意，故选C。 2. 根据前半句such as working out answers to common interview questions可知此处列举两个情况，结合句子结构可知因此应用and连接两个并列的动名词短语。因此选项 D. and doing careful research on the organization and job “对这个组织和工作做细致的研究。”符合题意，故选D。 3. 根据本段的中心句Some people believe imagination is helpful可知本段主要是介绍想象的重要性。由此可推断出选项A. Imagine everything going really well “想像一切进展顺利。”符合题意，故选A。 4. 上句Standing upright with hands on your hips or leaning over a desk with hands firmly on the surface can reduce stress,提到笔直站立或向前俯身并把手稳定地放在桌面上可以减轻压力，接下来应该解释这么做对于你的好处。由此可推断出选项E. thus making you feel more in control and more confident “因此，让你感到一切在掌控中，并感到更加自信。”符合题意，故选E。 5. 下文No one answers each question perfectly一句提到并不是每一个都会完美地回答每一个问题，因此，本段主要是对于面试过程中出现错误的建议。因此选项B. Don't worry too much about making a mistake “不要太过于担心犯错误。”符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】还原句子题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：     （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。设空处是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，根据上文Try to think that it’s not that important： there will be other interviews in future.告知我们工作面试并没那么重要，我们没必要太过紧张。由此可推断出接下来应该是继续解释作者的这一论点，因此选项 C. It’s not the end of the world if you don’t get this job “如果你得不到这个工作，这也不是世界末日。”符合题意，故选C。 （3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 Passage 4 Whether you’re trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise, how do we win the bargaining game? By being persuasive! 1 How can you be more persuasive — at home, at work, in your relationships? By using the 4 Ps. Purpose For example, do you want a 20 percent salary increase? Do you want your kid to limit video games to 45 minutes a day? Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being clear does not allow for confusion or mixed messages. 2 Preparation This step is commonly overlooked (忽略) as we make request What’s the why behind your purpose? For example, if you want a raise, how much money are people in your role being paid at different companies? How have you gone above and beyond in your position over the past twelve months? 3 Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible. Presenting benefits When we want someone to do something, we want to present the decision in their best interest. Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less. I didn’t mention my limited budget. I didn’t talk about my needs. What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there. 4 My aim was to get a 20 percent discount. I got 30 percent. Win-win for all! Patience We are too likely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining. After more than ten years in sales, I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. It’s true that success is a patience game. 5 A．Have a clear purpose. B．Persuasion is more effective than force. C．She realized more money was coming her way. D．However, most people leave the party too early. E．List all the reasons that best support your request. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高有效说服力的四条建议。 1. 根据上文“Whether you’re trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise, how do we win the bargaining game? By being persuasive!(无论你是想劝你的孩子关掉电视，还是劝你的老板给你加薪，我们怎样才能在这场讨价还价的游戏中获胜呢？通过有说服！)”可知，B项“Persuasion is more effective than force.(说服比武力更有效)”是对上文问题答案的解释。故选B项。 2. 根据小标题“Purpose(目的)”可知，该段主要是围绕目标而展开，五个选项中只有A项“Have a clear purpose.(有一个明确的目标)”与该段标题相呼应。故选A项。 3. 上文主题句“This step is commonly overlooked(忽略) as we make request What’s the why behind your purpose?”(这一步是经常被忽略,我们请求你目的背后的原因是什么?)，而E项 “List all the reasons that best support your request.”(列出支持你的要求的所有理由。)是对上文主题句的支撑。故选E项。 4. 根据上文“What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there.(我所做的就是告诉经理，我的客人们会来她的酒店，看看那里令人惊叹的设施，甚至会考虑在那里举办他们自己的会议)”可知，C项“She realized more money was coming her way. (她意识到会有更多的钱向她飞来)正是上文我这么做的结果。故选C项。 5. 根据上文“After more than ten years in sales, I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. It’s true that success is a patience game. (在做了十多年的销售之后，我可以告诉你，最好的销售人员都有足够的耐心。的确，成功是一场耐心的游戏)”可知，D项“However, most people leave the party too early. (然而，大多数人离开聚会太早了)”是对上文形成转折，同时强调了耐心的重要性，呼应段落小标题。故选D项。 Passage 5 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 4 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 5 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了冬季坚持运动的实用建议。 1. 前文“Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. (做运动对每个人都很重要。但是当冬天来临时，保持锻炼计划可能会有点不同)”提到冬天坚持运动计划会比较困难，后文“Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. (你有同样的问题吗？我来告诉你能做些什么来改变现状)”询问读者是否有同样的问题，告知有解决方案，因此D项“The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. (寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的被窝里)”符合语境，呼应前文“冬天运动难”的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选D。 2. 前文“To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. (为了在冬季保持活跃，你应该首先让运动尽可能容易)”指出首先要让冬季运动尽量容易，因此E项“Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. (其次，在你对运动失去兴趣前做出些改变)”符合语境，表明其次是要做出改变维持兴趣，和前文是递进关系。故选E。 3. 后文“If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. (如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。当外面很冷的时候，通常很难暖和起来。穿上刚从烘干机里拿出来的衣服只是保暖的一种方法)”详述烘干衣服的保暖方法，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议烘干衣服，且需和最后一段段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Put your sports clothes in the dryer. (把运动服放进烘干机)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 4. 后文“If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. (如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在运动前尝试快速淋浴来让自己暖和起来)”提及寒冷时可用快速淋浴预热，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议淋浴，且需和最后一段段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Take a hot shower. (洗个热水澡)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 5. 本段主旨句是“Walk in door. (在室内散步)”，后文“To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. (为了摆脱冬天的寒冷天气，你可以简单地在室内散步，可能在你房间的起居区)”给出室内散步方案，因此B项“Walking is a good way to stay healthy. (散步是保持健康的好方法)”符合语境，强调散步的益处，呼应主旨句，引出后文的方案。故选B。 Passage 6 It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy. 1 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled. Stay active. 2 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health. Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 3 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change. Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 4 Ask for help. 5 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support. A．Discuss your feelings. B．Nobody is superhuman. C．A balanced diet is good for you. D．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate. E．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。 1. 分析空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段。根据下文“Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态。)”可知，该段的主旨是要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。选项A“Discuss your feelings.(谈论你的感受。)”概括了本段主旨，且衔接下文“Talking about your feelings”，符合语境。故选A项。 2. 根据下文“On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.(最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。运动使你的大脑和器官保持健康，它也为你的心理健康提供了大量的好处。)”中的“On top of this(最重要的是)”暗指了空格处与其之间在话题上的递进关系，由此可推知，空格处也应讲述经常锻炼的好处。选项D“Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神。)”讲到了经常锻炼对精神集中方面的帮助，在句意上与下文构成递进关系，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。 3. 根据上文“Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。)”可知，该段强调饮食的重要性，由此可推知，空格处应呼应主题“饮食好（均衡）”，强调均衡饮食对你有好处。选项C“A balanced diet is good for you.(均衡饮食对你有益。)”在句意上衔接上文，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。 4. 根据上文“You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条。)”以及本段主旨“Stay in touch.(保持联系。)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，呼应该段主旨，讲述要保持联系。选项E“If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。)”中的“keep the lines of communication open(保持沟通渠道畅通)”呼应上文和主旨，符合语境。故选E项。 5. 根据上文“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”以及下文“If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助。)”可知，在遇到无法解决的困难时，是可以寻求帮助的，由此可推知，空格处应承认个人能力是有限的，才会出现下文的“寻求他人帮助的情况”。选项B“Nobody is superhuman.(没有人是超人。)”在句意上符合分析，用在文中可衔接上下文。故选B项。 Passage 7 March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health. 1 .Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌). 2 . And our mouth affects our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath or misaligned (不整的) teeth can make us want to avoid socializing.What are some common oral problems faced by teenagers? 3 . Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth. Then there’s periodontitis (牙周炎), known as gum disease (牙龈疾病). It often happens when you don’t take good care of your mouth and teeth. 4 ? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed.Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouth wash every day? For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough. 5 . Mouthwash, on the other hand, shouldn’t be used for a long time. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. Using it for a long time will hurt the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and lead to gum problems. A．If not, use dental floss daily. B．Teens interviewed a dentist to share with us some tips on oral health. C．How many times a day should I brush? D．Keeping our mouth clean and health y helps our stomach work well. E．Tooth decay is one oral problem. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一位牙医，和我们分享一些口腔健康的提示。 【详解】1. 根据上文“March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health.”（3月20日是世界口腔卫生日。这是一个关注良好口腔健康重要性的时刻。）可知，选项承上启下，说明关于口腔健康的一些提示。故B选项“青少年采访了一位牙医，和我们分享一些口腔健康的提示”切题。tips呼应下文的标题。故选B项。 2. 根据上文“Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌).”（我们的口腔是食物进入的第一个地方，它有细菌。可知，上文提到“嘴里有细菌”，接下来应该提到保持口腔清洁的重要性。故D选项“保持我们的口腔清洁和健康，有助于我们的胃正常工作”切题。故选D项。 3. 根据下文“Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth.”（它的症状是牙齿长黑斑，或者吃热的或冷的食物时牙齿疼痛。蛀牙会损害牙神经，影响牙齿的寿命。）可知，本段在讨论常见的青少年的口腔问题，E句“龋齿是一种口腔问题”切题。故选E项。 4. 根据下文“It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes.”（每次刷牙的时间最好是三到五分钟。但是刷牙最好不要超过5分钟。）可知，本段主要在说“你应该一天刷几次牙？”的问题。故C选项“你应该一天刷几次牙？”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。 5. 根据上文“For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough.”（至于牙线，要看情况。如果你的牙齿很直，牙缝很少，每周用牙线清洁一次就足够了。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况，牙线的使用频率。故A选项“如果没有，就要每天使用牙线”切题。故选A项。 Passage 8 A new term means a fresh start. Get your term started right by practicing these strategies, and your learning efficiency will improve. Get organized. 1 Develop a system at the start of your term. This may include: color coded notebooks for each subject, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out and so on. If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and keep a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning. Get into a routine. Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. 2 Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. 3 Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay responsible. 4 Take good care of yourself. Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. 5 And you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful term. A．They’re great study buddies. B．Set aside time for study each day. C．You may feel fuzzy and forgetful. D．Surround yourself with motivated friends. E．Organization helps you reduce tension and stress. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高新学期学习效率的四个策略：保持有序、养成习惯、结交益友、照顾好自己。 1. 由上文“Get organized. (要有条理)”及下文“Develop a system at the start of your term. This may include: color coded notebooks for each subject, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out and so on. If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and keep a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning. (在学期开始时建立一个系统。这可能包括：为每个科目使用彩色编码的笔记本，一个记录着重要日期和截止日期的日程表等等。如果你跟踪截止日期，知道在哪里可以找到所有东西，并保持一个整洁的空间，你就能让大脑专注于学习)”可知，本空应强调有条理的好处或作用。E选项“Organization helps you reduce tension and stress. (有条理可以帮助你减少紧张和压力)”直接点明了有条理的作用，能承接上文，并为下文的具体做法提供了理由，符合题意。故选E。 2. 由上文“It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. (说起来容易做起来难，但试着每天在同一时间起床和睡觉。为健身房、你参加的任何俱乐部或活动以及学习安排时间)”及下文“Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. (选择一天中你觉得特别有效率的时间)”可知，本空应强调养成为学习安排时间的习惯的重要性。B选项“Set aside time for study each day. (每天留出时间学习)”直接对应了上文提到的“为学习安排时间”，并为下文提到的“选择有效率的时间”提供了前提，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 3. 此题为段落标题，需要概括该段落的主要内容。由下文“Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay responsible. (也许你听说过这句话：“给我看看你的朋友，我就能告诉你你的未来。”这听起来可能有点夸张，但与你相处时间最长的人确实对你有着重大影响。试着在每个班里至少交一个积极的朋友。结识有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的有抱负的人。这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感)”这一段主要讲的是要和积极向上、有动力的朋友在一起，本空应强调与积极的人交朋友。 D选项“Surround yourself with motivated friends. (与有动力的人交朋友)”准确地概括了段落的主要内容，适合作为段落标题，符合题意。故选D。 4. 由上文“Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay responsible. (试着在每个班里至少交一个积极的朋友。结识有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的有抱负的人。这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感)”可知，本空应进一步说明这些积极朋友的好处。A选项“They’re great study buddies. (他们是很好的学习伙伴)”直接点明了这些积极朋友作为学习伙伴的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 5. 由上文“Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. (最后，记得要照顾好自己，养成健康的习惯。当你吃得不好，睡眠不足时，它会影响你的情绪和大脑)”及下文“And you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful term. (你会很难学习新概念。显然，这对成功的一个学期没有帮助)”可知，本空应强调吃得不好和睡眠不足带来的负面影响。C选项“You may feel fuzzy and forgetful. (你可能会感到头脑模糊和健忘)”直接描述了吃得不好和睡眠不足可能导致的后果，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 9 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you’ re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. ● Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can’t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 1 ● Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day. 2 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down. ● Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain’s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 3 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 4 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. ● Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 5 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Spread love and kindness. B．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. C．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. D．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. E．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种培养乐观心态的常用方法。 1. 根据前文本段小标题“Be present every day (每日活在当下)”和空格前句子“To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，此处应填入与“活在当下”相关的内容，选项B“Try to focus on what’s in front of you (试着专注于眼前的事物)”直接回应了上文提到的“把（思绪）带回到当下”的概念，强调了要关注当前正在发生的事情，而不是沉溺于过去或担忧未来，这与“活在当下”的理念相符。故选B。 2. 根据前文“Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day.(从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”和空格后句子“This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down.(这个练习可以变成一种正式的习惯，即回忆并写下你感激的事情)”可知，此处应填入与“感恩”和“记录感激之事”相关的内容，选项D“Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you.(这样做可以帮助你认识到周围的小美好)”中的“that”指代前文提到的“写下你感激的事情”这一行为，进一步解释了感恩和记录的好处，与后文的“变成一种正式的习惯，即回忆并写下你感激的事情”相呼应。故选D。 3. 根据前文本段小标题“Laugh out loud(大声笑出来)”和空格后句子“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它能在困难时期帮助你提升情绪)”可知，此处应填入与“大声笑出来”对情绪有积极影响的内容，E选项“Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference.(拥有一个积极的朋友或家庭网络确实能产生很大的影响)”虽然未直接提及“笑”，但强调了正面社交关系对情绪有积极影响，这与后文提到的“提升情绪”相呼应，空格后的It指代选项中“拥有一个积极的朋友或家庭网络”这件事。故选E。 4. 空格处是本段的小标题，根据后文本段内容“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，此处应填入与“善举”或“传递爱与善良”相关的内容。选项A“Spread love and kindness(传递爱与善良)”直接点明了本段的主题，即通过善举来传递爱与善良，这与后文提到的“善举可以增加你的幸福感”相呼应。故选A。 5. 根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故C选项“The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly.(主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼)”符合语境，故选C。 近三年真题 2025年1月 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit, making honor roll, or being picked for a team? Like lots of people, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting motivated again. 16 ______ It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude. Here's what you need to do: First, know your goal. Start by writing down your major goal. For example, "I want to make honor roll", or "I want to get fit enough to make the cross-country team," or even, "I want to play in the Olympics" are all major goals because they're the final thing the goal setter wants to see happen. 17 ______ That's how people get things done. You just have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there. Make it specific. It's easier to plan for and master a specific goal than an unclear one. 18 ______ That's pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve, why you want to get fit, and by when. This helps you make a plan to reach your goal. 19 ______ People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. Part of staying motivated is being realistic about what you can achieve within the time-frame you've planned. Competing on the Olympic ski team is a workable goal if you are 15 and already a star skier. But if you're 18 and only just taking your first lesson, time isn't exactly on your side. Break it down. Making any change takes self-discipline. You need to pay constant attention so you don't get sidetracked. 20 ______ For example, let's say you want to run a marathon. If it's February and the marathon is in August, that's a realistic time-frame to prepare. Start by planning to run 2 miles and work up gradually to the distance you need. A. Make it realistic. B. It's OK to dream big. C. One way to make this easier is to break a big goal into small steps. D. Let's say your goal is to get fit. E. So how do you stay motivated and on track with your goal? 2024年1月 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___16___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___17___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___18___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___19___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___20___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 2023年1月 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 City life is cool: but is country life cooler? The answer is yes. As cities grow ever bigger, lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the countryside. ___16___ Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s population is still growing. ___17___ They are moving to the countryside. The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. ___18___ People in Britain want to live in the countryside. It is causing problems in some rural areas. People live in the countryside and work in the city. ___19___ Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! What’s more, although many people live in the countryside, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads. . . . But they do not want to see the crowds to and from such supermarkets or hear the noise of the roads. ___20___ There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. A. Where are the people going? B. In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. C. So they travel long distances each day to go to work. D. The population of British cities has been falling for years. E. Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. 仿真模拟 Passage A Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 1 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 2 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 3 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 4 You may think, I’m going to write about this later in my journal, I’m so grateful for this. 5 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. Passage B Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 1 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano 2 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy 3 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 4 Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music 5 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. A．We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto. B．In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C． Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments. D．You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful. Passage C Do you know Mr Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 1 In the 1930s, after Mr Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 2 At first, Mr Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr Sanders couldn’t afford. 3 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 4 Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 5 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere. A．People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. B．Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest. C．By 1967, the number was about 5,000. D．Mr Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken. E．He decided to open a restaurant. Passage D In 2011, when British photographer David J. slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The resu1t was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）.The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera 1 Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.    Last month, a website put the monkey se1f1es online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 2 .     However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 3 . They Said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright”. 4 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button .In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.      5 Who do think will win this battle? A．It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. B．As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. C．Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet D．Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright E．Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. Passage E Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 1 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 2 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 3 Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 4 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 5 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B．Artists drew anything by hand. C．It helps to show the characters’ personalities. D．There is a large white part in the center of his face. E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. Passage F It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 1 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 2 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair is tired issue（组织）. 3 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 4 Blink（眨）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Finally, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example. if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 5 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on. 根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Passage G Do you think many students aren't healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 1 Some of the students only watch them on TV. What's more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, "Playing soccer? 2 Playing basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult." 3 They don't have vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes for meals. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat them every day. 4 They like eating hamburgers, French fries, ice-cream... 5 , eat vegetables and play sports every day! A．Instead (反而), they like junk food. B．And many boys and girls don't like vegetables. C．So if you want to be healthy D．But they don't like playing sports. E．Oh, it sounds boring Passage H Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 4 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 5 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise (智慧)." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Passage I Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. 1 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, 2 . In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 3 because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. 4 . All of these birthday foods may be different, 5 . They bring good luck to the birthday person. A．but the ideas are the same B．They never cut up the noodles C．They are a symbol of life and good luck D．the wish will come true E．The number of candles is the person’s age 参考答案： 近三年真题部分： 2025年1月 16-20 EBDAC 2024年1月 16-20 CBDAES 2023年1月 16-20 DABCE 仿真模拟部分： Passage A 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述感恩对身心健康的益处，并提供了多种在日常生活中实践感恩的方法和建议。 1. 根据空后“Here are some tips for you. (以下为你提出几条建议。)”以及下文“Start a thank-you journal. (从一感恩日记开始。)”，“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”，以及“Think small. (从小事做起。)”可知，选项C“How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? (你如何在日常生活中表达感激之情呢？)”通过设问，自然的引出了下文的几条建议。故选C。 2. 根据本段中心句“Start a thank-you journal. (从写感恩日记开始。)”可知，该建议是通过写感恩日记表达感激之情；同时根据空后“Make it as easy as possible. (让它尽可能简单。)”，可知，感恩日记的形式尽可能简单，因此选项E“You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. (你可以写在你的笔记本里或者在你的手机上。)”符合上下文内容，写在笔记本里或在手机上是一种简单的形式。故选E。 3. 根据本段中心句“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”可知，该建议是给帮助过自己的人写一封感谢信。选项D“Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. (更好的是，亲自送给它们并读给他们听。)”符合上下文内容且与前句“ Think of them and send them a letter. (想起他们，并给他们写一封信。)”语意连贯。故选D。 4. 根据空前“For example, a bus driver picks you up. (公交车司机接你上车。)”可知选项B“He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. (他真的很好或是多等了你一分钟。)”这里的he指代的是前句提到的公交车司机，与前文语意连贯。故选B。 5. 根据空后“Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. (注意构成你环境的一切。)”可知，本段所提建议是关注周围的环境。选项A“Pay attention to the world around you. (关注你周围的环境。)”是对本段所提建议的一个概括。故选A。 Passage B 1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了年轻的人们喜欢流行音乐，他们中很少人喜欢古典音乐，小提琴和钢琴可以演奏各种不同种类的乐曲。 1. D根据上文In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears.可知下文是You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it，故选D。 2. E 根据上文The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano。可知下文是The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful，故选E。 3. C 根据上文It is very big and heavy.可知下文是Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.。故选C。 4. A根据上文The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments.小提琴或钢琴可以演奏其他乐器。可知下文是 We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.我们把这种音乐称为小提琴或钢琴协奏曲。故选A。 5. B 根据上文Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music不要认为古典音乐中没有歌手。可知下文是In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes事实上，古典音乐的歌手可以唱很高的音符。故选B。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读。 Passage C 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德斯先生创立肯德基的经历。 1. 根据“I’m sure you must answer ‘Yes’. ”以及下文对桑德斯先生的介绍可知，此处为指明桑德斯先生是肯德基的创始人，选项D“桑德斯先生就是那只著名的鸡的发明者。”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“he started a gas station next to a highway”可知他在高速公路旁开了加油站，选项B“许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油休息。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. ”在他所有的食物里，炸鸡是最受他们欢迎的，以及下文“he opened a new restaurant near it”他又在附近开了一家新的餐馆，可知选项E“他决定开一家餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Many drivers even bought some for their family. ”很多司机甚至买一些给他们的家人，可知选项A“人们把这道美味的鸡肉叫做肯德基炸鸡。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America.”以及后一句“And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. ”，可知这里在说不同阶段肯德基的发展规模，选项C“到1967年，这个数字大约是5000。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage D 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【分析】本文叙述了英国摄像师大卫的相机被一群猴子抢走后，猴子的自拍照引起了一起专利版权诉讼案件，按照美国的版权法：对于摄影作品，谁按下的快门，其版权归谁；而非人类的对像是不能请求对作品的版权的；大卫花了很多钱才购得相机，所以他认为他拥有版权。 1. 前句：最好的照片上一只猴子对着相机露着牙齿微笑。后句：没有人知道三年后会引出一起版权的诉讼。可以推测出这里填把相片作了“销售、发表”这类的句子，故选C： Slater然后把相片卖出去并且在网上很受欢迎。 2. 前句说：网站未经允许把猴子的相片发表了，后句说网站拒绝那样做。可以推测出所填内容是要求网站做什么，故选D：Slater说既然他有版权，网站得删除在网上的图片。 3. 前句说：根据美国版权法，谁按的快门，谁就拥有相片的版权；后句说：美国版权法规定作品出自非人类对象的，不得申请版权。可以推测出，所填内容是说明相片是怎样产生的。故选A：是猴子，而不是Slater按下了相机快门。 4. 后句说，他说他买的相机，花了许多钱。可以推测，所填内容会反应相机与照片之间的关系。故选E：Slater争辩说相片来自相机，所以就属于他。 5. 后面问：你认为谁会赢得这场诉讼？可以推测出前句是表达争辩还未有结果的意思，故选B：截至现在，猴子自拍照还没有结果。 Passage E 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了经典的中国动画片给孩子们带来了无尽的快乐，列举了京剧、水墨画以及剪纸三大动画片内容形式，这些内容融合了典型的中国文化和艺术。 1. 此句位于第一段最后部分，前面介绍了中国经典动画片带给孩子们的欢乐，下面分别列举了三个内容，那这一句要引出下面具体的三个内容，选项E“让我们看看老艺术家们如何把不同的艺术渗透到动画片中”符合情景，故选E。 2. 根据Peking Opera这一部分横线前面的内容“The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知，《天书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物妆容来的，横线后面内容“Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.”可知，主人公像娃娃生，京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。选项C“它能体现人物性格特征”可以承接前后两句，符合情景，故选C。 3. 根据横线前面“A selfish official looks like a clown.”可知，一个自私的官员看起来像小丑，选项D“脸的中央有一大块白色部分”，这是小丑的特点，符合情景，故选D。 4. 根据Ink wash painting这一部分横线前面内容“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation. It came out in 1960.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国的第一幅水墨画动画片，横线后面内容“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知，只有15分钟长，但是花费很多时间，选项B“艺术家们用手工绘制的”，体现出了花费很长时间，符合情景，故选B。 5. 根据Paper cutting这一部分横线前面内容“Pigsty Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》这是第一部剪纸动画片，横线后面“He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends.”他找到一些西瓜，但是不想和朋友们分享，选项A“讲的是猪八戒的故事”可以承接前后内容，符合情景，故选A。 Passage F 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述眼睛的重要性,眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面：注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及适度用眼。 1. 根据后句“Your eyes need everyday attention”你的眼睛需要每天的关注。可知句子与保护眼睛有关。C选项“要有健康的眼睛, 你必须好好地照顾它们”符合。故选C。 2. 根据前句“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet”首先, 你必须多注意你的饮食。可知句子与饮食有关。E选项“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶”符合。故选E。 3. 根据前句“Second, you must have regular and sound sleep”第二, 你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。可知与睡眠有关。D选项“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时”符合。故选D。 4. 根据后句“Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time”此外, 长时间学习后, 一定要做一些眼保健操来放松眼睛。可知与做眼保健操有关。B选项“接下来, 你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛”符合。故选B。 5. 根据前句“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness”不要在光线不好或明亮的地方看书或写字, 因为它会引起眼睛疲劳。可知与防光有关。A选项“记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射”符合。故选A。 Passage G 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【分析】本文介绍了许多学生不健康，是因为他们不做运动，不吃蔬菜。因此如果你想要保持健康，应该每天吃蔬菜和做运动。 1. D 根据Now many students know sports are good for their health.和Some of the students only watch them on TV.可知一些学生只在电视上观看运动，因此他们不喜欢做运动，故选D。 2. E 根据Oh, it sounds difficult.可知他们认为做运动是很难的，因此认为做运动不好，故选E。 3. B 根据They don't have vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes for meals.可知他们吃饭时不吃胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜，因此他们不喜欢蔬菜，故选B。 4. A 根据They like eating hamburgers, French fries, ice-cream...可知他们喜欢吃汉堡包，炸薯条，冰淇淋这些垃圾食品，故选A。 5. C 根据Now many students know sports are good for their health.和But vegetables are healthy food.可知做运动和吃蔬菜对健康有好处，根据eat vegetables and play sports every day!可知他们吃蔬菜和做运动是想要健康，故选C。 Passage H 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【分析】整体分析：这篇短文讲述的是许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。我们应怎样做才能保持身体健康所给出的一些建议。 1. 句意：Many students get ill(生病) easily in autumn.　　1　　What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，我们能做些什么来保持身体健康？根据上下文生病他们必须去医院可知，故选D。 2. 句意：Enough healthy food. Having some good habits is really important. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.足够健康的食物。有一些好习惯真的很重要。有些学生不喜欢吃早餐。根据上下文除了足够健康的食物。还要养成良好的饮食习惯很重要可知。故选A。 3. 句意：Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy做足够的运动。运动是你保持健康的另一种方法。根据下文Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.运动是保持健康的另一种方法。所以下课后你应该做些运动。运动能使你强壮可知。上文要我们多运动。故选B。 4. 句意：微笑是让你健康的最好方式。记住微笑是治疗你疾病的最好药物。根据上文足够的微笑。微笑是让你健康的最好方式可知。故选E。 5. 句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。根据上下文有足够的休息时间。别熬夜！“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”它告诉我们充足的休息时间很重要可知。故选C。 【点睛】根据短文内容，选出合适句子补全短文，这类题要求根据句意语境选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。这类题目难度不大，根据前后文，结合选项重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上选择出正确答案。 Passage I 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地人们过生日人们什么东西。所有这些生日食物可能不同，但想法是一样的。他们给过生日的人带来好运。 1. 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。考查细节理解题。根据上文In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.（在许多国家，人们都吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。）结合句意和语境可知选E。 2. 句意：愿望将会实现。考查细节理解题。根据上文If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,（如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，）结合句意和语境可知选D。 3. 句意：他们从来不切面条。考查细节理解题。根据下文because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.（因为长面条是长寿的象征。）结合句意和语境可知选B。 4. 句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。考查细节理解题。根据上文In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.（在一些地方，中国人也在生日那天吃鸡蛋。）结合句意和语境可知选C。 5. 句意：但想法是一样的。考查细节理解题。根据上文All of these birthday foods may be different,（所有这些生日食物可能不同，）结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：五选五题型主要考查学生的思维逻辑和细节理解能力。首先，通过粗读，了解文章大意。其次，通过细读，根据上下文背景，结合句意选出正确答案。再有重点的返回来仔细阅读。提高做题的正确率。 18 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $