Unit 5 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①punishment/,being punished②from ③had a narrow escape 2.①disappointed ②disappointing ③disappointed④Td⑤was disappointed to see 3.①to②expectations③lives up to its reputation 4.①yourself②behaviour ③towards/, to ④behaves well 5.①of②for③are responsible for 6.①from②in ③in the absence of 多义词汇·自主练透 逃离被忘掉逃离，逃脱 重点句式·多维剖析 ①arriving ②show ③had their car broken into 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)be based on/upon (2)be badly treated (3)be popular with (4)all over the world (5)believe in 2.①a fantasy film②is based on③is badly treated④is invited to go⑤learns magic Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is a fantasy film,which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling. DHarry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is a fantasy film based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling. 8Harry,whose parents are dead,is badly treated at his aunt's home. 9On his birthday of eleven,he is invited to go to Hogwarts,a magic school where he learns magic. 36 【妙笔成篇】 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is a fantasy film,which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling. In the movie,Harry,whose parents are dead,is badly treated at his aunt's home.But fortunately,on his birthday of eleven,he is invited to go to Hogwarts,a magic school where he learns magic.It is a world full of magic and wonders.Having experienced many adventurous and wonderful things there,he learns how to get true friendships and how to be brave. It is a great success and it's popular with people all over the world.Through it,we learn to believe in ourselves and help others. 针对训练 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith.The film tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home. On Bella's way home,she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times.However,Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home.The plot of the film is smooth and touching,and the character Bella's image as a dog arouses the audience's pity.Some parts are humorous while others are exciting.Besides,the friendship between Bella and other characters is heartwarming. Animals are humans'friends,and they should be treated kindly.May all of the lost dogs find their homes. Unit 5 On the road 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.B 2.Cusco Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.change 2.love 3.untouched 4.photographing 5.significance 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.D Activity 2 3.The unique and untouched area. 4.B Activity 3 5.D Activity 4 6.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5.has visited 6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9.throwing 10.a Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.destination2.kangaroos 3.crocodile 4.quit;profession 【巧用举一反三】1.construction2.education 3.reaction 4.protection 5.operation 重点短语 【教材设题】1.Set off2.was determined to make my dream come true 3.fell in love -3( with 4.more than anywhere else 5.in particular 6.force myself into the natural world 7.make a comment about/on 8.is used to 9.make others aware of the problem 重点句式 【教材设题】1.only if2.when it comes to environmental issues ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①behind②dowm③off④fell in love with;have been in love with 2.①particularly②about/,over③the fat in particular 3.①to play②to launch③used to play football;am used to reading;be used to 4.①of②that③As far as I am aware 多义词汇·自主练透 离开（工作岗位、学校等） 停止，戒除（做 坏事或令人厌烦的事) 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①If only②only if③will I be able to support 2.①solving ②it③when it comes to festival celebrations Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 (1)动词-img定语 (2)主谓 语法精讲 一、①主谓②定语从句 ③doing④done 二、前 回眸一练 I.1.combining 2.shouting 3.waiting 4.passing 5.passingUnit 5 On the road (主题语境：人与自然一通过旅行来了解世界) 素养导航·明目标 阅读与旅游话题相关的文章 联系自身实际对比中外文化 读写能力 思维品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题 写英文明信片 正确判断文章中人物的观点或态度 动词-ing形式作定语 语法学习 单 语言 熟练运用本单元的词汇以及语言现象 能力核 学习能力 根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 determined,challenging,familiar, 蓁 了解不同国家和地区的风土人情 aware,aboard,exchange,transfer, engage,mass,quit,previous, profession 核心单词 文化意识 加深对英美国家地理知识的了解 语言基础 学会欣赏和尊重文化多样性 apply for,by the way,make it, refer to,cheer up,come across 核心短语 激情早读·拓视野 TRAVEL PERU enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local Amazon Rainforest Tour markets. A short flight!from Cusco takes you from the Andes Lake Titicaca Tour into the Amazon rainforest.From there,you'll spend one day Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day travelling by boat to your accommodation?in the middle of driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the Titicaca.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants family on an island for three days.Both the island and the and animals unique to the rainforest. Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Machu Picchu Tour 【积词汇】 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 1.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程 paths*through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city 2.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destinations,you will 3.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 4.path n.小路；路线；道路 Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of building. 5.destination n.目的地；终点 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was 6.other than除…以外 needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of 7.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 the stones 8.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学 Cusco Tour 【赏美句】 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a unique to the rainforest. local hotel.visit the museums,admire the architecture. 然后，您可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣 。86 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 赏雨林特有的动植物。 C.Four days. D.Two days. 【做练习】 2.The capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until 1.How long will tourists stay in Machu Picchu? the 16th century is A.Half of one day. B.One day. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.Lauren Bath's personal life in Australia. Task 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question. C.That Lauren Bath uses her photography to What is the main idea of the text? blog Australia. A.What photography bought to Lauren Bath. D.Lauren Bath's job in Western Australia. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. the previous job-a chef Para.1:The 1._ the author's job the present job-a professional photo blogger The author has been back six times since 2013. Para.2:The author's 2. for Western Australia Some of the author's favourite photos were taken there. unique Blogging Australia Para.3:The author's favourite place to visit-the Kimberley region3. the love for nature Para.4:Working full time in travel the love for 4. to make an impact on people,especially in Para.5:The 5. of the photos environmental issues 第二步精读课文领悟细节 D.The number of Lauren Bath's fans has Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the doubled since 2013. following exercises. Activity 2 Read Paras.3-4 carefully and do the Activity 1 Read Paras.1-2 carefully and do the following exercises. following exercises. 3.What attracts the author most in WA? 1.Which of the following is not the reason why the author didn't want to be a chef? 4.How to become a qualified photographer in travel? A.Liking travelling. A.You should have special skills B.Desiring more out of life. B.You should love nature and admire the natural C.Making money by taking photos. world. D.Blogging her life. C.You should be fortunate enough to meet 2.What can we conclude from the two paragraphs? animals A.Lauren Bath was not content to work as a D.You should take every opportunity to go outside. chef. Activity 3 Read Para.5 carefully and do the B.In Eastern Australia,the scenery is very following exercise beautiful. 5.What will Lauren Bath do to support environ C.It is fun to work as a professional photo mental protection? blogger. A.She will make some comments about nature. 87 >英语|Unit5 On the road B.She will keep the crocodile out by owing 第三步深读课文融会提能 some food. Task5课文语篇填空 C.She will email people that the crocodile is a Lauren Bath,1. loves posting danger to them. pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At D.She will post pictures online to influence first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies people. started paying her to take photos and publish Activity 4 Read Paras.1-6 carefully and do the them.In 2013,she was determined 2 following exercise. (quit)her job as a chef and acted as 6.What's the purpose of conducting the interview? Australia's first professional photo 3. A.To inform us why Lauren changed her job (blog).It was a 4. (challenge)job, as a chef. but she did it.From then on,she has spent most B.To tell us how to become a professional of her time travelling in Australia to know more photo blogger. about this country and its people. C.To share Lauren's experience as a professional Of all the places in Australia she 5. photo blogger. (visit),Broome in the Kimberley D.To introduce us the beautiful natural world region is her favourite.It's unique and untouched in Australia. and the scenery was 6. (extreme) Task4思考分享提升思维 beautiful.She loves all the things there. 1.What do you know about the photographers? Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7. environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8. 2.What kind of person do you think Lauren Bath (show)a crocodile that is used to passengers is?What can we learn from her? 9. (throw)food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10. danger to humans.People should stop doing this. Part 2 Language points 式基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 L.destination n.目的地，终点 1.What do you know about your 2.quest n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 next d 3.quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 2.I also enjoy photographing animals, 4.gallery n.美术馆，画廊 such as dolphins and k 5.indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 3.Today I've been photographing a 6.kangaroo n.袋鼠 swimming close to 7.crocodile n.鳄鱼 our boat,the Kimberley Quest,all day. 88 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 【拓展词汇】 4.Why Lauren Bath g l.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional her job as a chef and chose a adj.职业的，专业的 different p 2.previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.先前地 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】【巧用举一反三】 以-(t)ion结尾的名词有： 1.The (construct)of the bridge took three years to complete. destination n.目的地，终点 2.She devoted her life to (educate),becoming a respected construction n.建设 teacher. direction n.指导；方向 3.Her (react)was immediate and emotional when she heard education m.教育 the news. operation n.手术 4.The new law aims to provide better (protect)for protection n.保护 endangered species. imagination n.想象 5.The_ (operate)was a success,and the patient is expected to reaction n.反应；回应 make a full recovery. 晓重点短语 1.set off出发 【教材设题】 2.be determined to do 1. (出发)to explore and talk to the locals.. sth.决心去做某事 2.In2013,I (决心去 3.fall in love with爱上 实现我的梦想)：I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. 4.more than不只是；超过 3.1 (爱上了)northern WA and have been 5.in particular尤其， back six times. 特别 4.It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous australia there 6.force sb.into (doing) (超过其他任何地方). sth迫使某人（做）某事 5.The Kimberley region, (尤其，特别)，is unique and 7.make/have an impact untouched. on对…造成冲击；6.I love to photograph the rising sun,.soI 对…产生影响 (迫使自己进入自然世界)by waking early each day. 8.make a comment about/ 7.I will (评论)how bad it is to feed wild on评论 crocodiles. 9.be used to习惯于 8.This crocodile (习惯于)passengers throwing food l0.make sb..aware of使 from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 某人意识到 9.If I can do something to (使其 他人意识到这个问题)，then that's part of the solution. 能重点句式 1.only if引导条件【教材设题】 状语从句 1.Maybe,but it doesn't look dangerous..(也许吧，但前提是它看起 2.when it comes to 来不危险。) (doing)sth.当涉 2.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially 及（做）某事时 (我通过我的摄影影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。) 89 >英语|Unit5 On the road 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 比基础词汇·语境记忆 ④他对她一见钟情，他们已相爱三年了。 He 1.destination n.目的地，终点(bourn) her at first sight,and they 【佳句背诵】Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. each other for three years. [应用文之景点介绍] 2.in particular尤其，特别(especially) 埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地 be particular about/,over..对…过于讲究/挑剔 之一。 particularly=in particular尤其，特别 2.previous adj.以前的，先前的(former） 【佳句背诵】His statement refers to people in 【佳句背诵】It was a surprisingly dry day general,not to anyone in particular.[读后续写 after the rain of the previous week..[应用文之 之人物描写] 天气介绍] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个 这是继前一周的降雨之后出奇干燥的一天。 人的。 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 1.fall in love相爱；爱上(be attached to,lose one's ①The job sounds particular) heart to) interesting and it is the kind of work I have ()fall in love(with sb.)意为“爱上（某人）”，表 wanted to do for quite a long time. 示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2Mrs.Smith was so particular be in love(with sb.)意为“（与某人）相爱”，属于 everything that no servants could please 状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语 her. 连用。 ③大多数人抱怨夏天太热，尤其是肥胖的人。 (2)fall的其他短语： Most people complain about hotness in summer, fall behind落后；跟不上 fall down倒塌；跌倒；失败；栽倒 fall off(数量)减少：（质量）下降 3.be used to习惯于(be accustomed to,be habituated 【佳句背诵】He fell in love with surfing when to) he moved to California.[读后续写之人物 (I)be used to(=get used to)意为“习惯于”，其中 描写] to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 他搬到加利福尼亚时就爱上了冲浪。 (2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态，但现在已 DHaving been ill for more than two weeks,he 不再发生或者存在。 missed school and fell (3)sth.be used to do是use sth.to do的被动式， ②Babies often fall when they are 意为“某物被用来做…”，t0是不定式符号。 learning to walk. 【佳句背诵】They are used to behaving as 3The standard of cooking in that restaurant their parents tell them at the formal party.[ has fallen 后续写之社会生活] 90 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 在正式的聚会上，他们习惯了按家长说的来 晓多义词汇·自主练透 表现。 教材熟词生义 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 quit ①I used (play)basketball a lot in my spare time,but now I am interested in 项目 意义 例句 football. . 熟义 If I don't get more money I'll 2The first-stage vehicle is used quit. (launch)the rocket ut, The majority of smokers say and is then jettisoned in the upper atmos- 生义 that they would like to quit phere. the habit. ③我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯 在图书馆里看书，并且我所获取的知识可以 之重点句式·多维剖析 用来武装自己。 1.only if引导条件状语从句 【教材原句】Maybe,but only if it doesn't look on the playground,but now I dangerous. in the library, 也许吧，但前提是它看起来不危险。 and the knowledge I get can (I)only if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only arm myself. 起强调作用。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分 4.make sb..aware of使某人意识到，让某人知道 倒装语序。 (make sb.realize) (2)if only意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，表示不 be/become aware of知道，明白；意识到 可能实现的愿望，if only后的句子用虚拟语气：表 示现在难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时 be/become aware that..意识到. (be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓 as far as I'm aware据我所知 语动词用“had十过去分词”。 【佳句背诵】We hope that you will not 【佳句背诵】We can learn from our mistakes hesitate to make us aware of any shortcomings only if we learn how to reflect,.[应用文之观点 which you may find in this travel plan.[应用文 看法] 之提供建议] 只有我们学会如何反思，我们才能从错误中吸 我们希望您能毫不犹豫地告知我们本旅行计划 取教训。 中可能存在的任何缺陷。 【即学即练】选词填空(only if/if only)/微 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 写作 ①John has been aware having DShe made such a big mistake. done something wrong. she had asked someone else's advice! ②We are aware smoking is harmful ②The lawyer is paid he to our health. wins. ③据我所知，没有人对此做过任何事情。 ③只有我获得一份全职工作，我才能够支撑我 的家庭。 nobody has done Only if I get a full-time job anything about it. my family. 91 >英语|Unit5 On the road 2.when it comes to(doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事时 说到交朋友，在某种程度上你再小心也不为过。 【教材原句】I use my photography to make 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 an impact on people,especially when it comes to ①When it comes to (solve)math environmental issues. problems,I'm completely at sea. 我通过我的摄影影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。 ②When comes to the Internet, when it comes to(doing)sth.是一个固定句式，to some people believe that it is extremely 是介词，to后可加动词-ing形式或名词。该句式 valuable. 可表示“一谈到…；就…而论；当说到…的 ③在节日庆祝方面，中国和西方国家有一些共 时候：当涉及…时”。 同之处。 【佳句背诵】When it comes to making friends, China and Western countries have something in to some extent you cannot be too careful.[ common 用文之观点看法] Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar °语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动词-ing形式作定语 一图》尽览 单个的现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前 位置 现在分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后 形式 doing being done 现在分词作定语 意义 doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在（当时）的状态 being done表示被动且动作正在进行 动词-ing形 式作定语 扩展成句可扩展成定语从句 位置通常放在被修饰词之前 动名词作定语意义常用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的 情境》导入 在句中作 、0 (2)加粗部分与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑 An old woman carrying a bag was walking 上的 关系。 along the street and was hit by a car coming from the opposite direction.People passing by all came 语法》精讲 to help the old lady,but the car knocking her 动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在 down ran away quickly.Fortunately,people 句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语 offering help called the police and the driver was 等。动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征， caught at once. 【语法感悟】 同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态 (1)以上加粗部分都是 形式， 和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表 所示： 92