26.Unit 6 Seasons(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-09-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Seasons
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 207 KB
发布时间 2025-09-09
更新时间 2025-09-09
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-09
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 【用法释义】描述天气或环境被雾笼罩的状态。 【常用搭配】foggy weather(有雾的天气) 【用法示例】 It was so foggy that we could barely see the road.(雾太大了,我们几乎看不见路。) London is famous for its foggy mornings.(伦敦以其多雾的早晨而闻名。) The flight was delayed due to foggy conditions.(由于有雾,航班延误了。) 2. snowy adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的 【用法释义】形容多雪或积雪覆盖的天气或场景。 【常用搭配】snowy day(下雪天) 【用法示例】 We love building snowmen in snowy winters.(我们喜欢在下雪的冬天堆雪人。) The mountain peaks looked snowy in the distance.(远处的山峰看起来白雪皑皑。) Driving on snowy roads requires extra caution.(在积雪的道路上开车需要格外小心。) 3. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 【用法释义】形容人或事物让人感到舒适、愉悦。 【常用搭配】pleasant climate(宜人的气候) 【用法示例】 She has a pleasant smile that lights up the room.(她有令人愉快的笑容,照亮了整个房间。) The walk along the beach was very pleasant.(沿着海滩散步非常惬意。) It’s pleasant to sit in the garden on a warm day.(在温暖的日子里坐在花园里很愉快。) 4. hide vi. & vt. 躲避;藏 【用法释义】表示躲藏或隐藏某物/某人。 【常用搭配】hide and seek(捉迷藏) 【用法示例】 The children hide behind the tree during the game.(孩子们在游戏中躲在树后。) Where did you hide my keys?(你把我的钥匙藏哪儿了?) Animals often hide from predators in the wild.(野生动物常躲避捕食者。) 5. shower n. 阵雨 【用法释义】指短时间突然的降雨。 【常用搭配】take a shower(洗淋浴) 【用法示例】 A sudden shower soaked everyone on the street.(一场突如其来的阵雨淋湿了街上所有人。) The weather forecast predicts afternoon showers.(天气预报预测下午有阵雨。) We took shelter under a roof during the shower.(阵雨期间我们在屋檐下躲雨。) 6. memory n. 回忆 【用法释义】指对过去事件的记忆或怀念。 【常用搭配】childhood memory(童年回忆) 【用法示例】 This photo brings back happy memories of our trip.(这张照片唤起了我们旅行的美好回忆。) His memory of the accident is still vivid.(他对那场事故的记忆仍然清晰。) We shared memories of our school days.(我们分享了学生时代的回忆。) 7. stream n. 小河,溪 【用法释义】指自然形成的小型水流。 【常用搭配】mountain stream(山间溪流) 【用法示例】 The stream flows through the forest.(这条小溪流过森林。) Children love playing in the cool stream in summer.(夏天孩子们喜欢在凉爽的小溪里玩耍。) We could hear the sound of the stream from the tent.(我们从帐篷里能听到溪流声。) 8. shade n. (树)荫 【用法释义】指树木或物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉处。 【常用搭配】in the shade(在阴凉处) 【用法示例】 We rested in the shade of a big oak tree.(我们在一棵大橡树的树荫下休息。) Plants need some shade to grow well in hot weather.(炎热天气下,植物需要一些阴凉才能茁壮成长。) The cat was sleeping in the shade.(猫在阴凉处睡觉。) 9. lazy adj. 慵懒的;懒惰的 【用法释义】形容人或动物不愿活动或工作。 【常用搭配】lazy afternoon(慵懒的下午) 【用法示例】 The lazy cat spent all day sleeping on the sofa.(懒猫整天在沙发上睡觉。) Don’t be lazy—finish your homework now!(别偷懒,现在就完成作业!) It’s a lazy Sunday perfect for reading books.(这是个适合看书的慵懒周日。) 10. pool n. 水塘,池塘 【用法释义】指自然或人工形成的小型水体。 【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池) 【用法示例】 Ducks swam in the pool near the farm.(鸭子在农场附近的池塘里游泳。) After the rain, a pool formed on the road.(雨后路上形成了一个水坑。) We cooled off by jumping into the pool.(我们跳进池塘降温。) 11. pile n. 堆 【用法释义】指物品堆积成的一叠或一堆。 【常用搭配】a pile of books(一堆书) 【用法示例】 There was a pile of leaves in the garden.(花园里有一堆树叶。) She put the clothes in a neat pile.(她把衣服叠成一堆。) A pile of papers waited on his desk.(他桌上放着一堆待处理的文件。) 12. upon prep. 在…上 【用法释义】较正式的介词,表示位置或时间(常用于固定搭配)。 【常用搭配】once upon a time(从前) 【用法示例】 He placed the book upon the table.(他把书放在桌子上。) Upon arrival, they checked into the hotel.(抵达后,他们入住了酒店。) The cat jumped upon the chair.(猫跳到了椅子上。) 13. harvest vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 【用法释义】指农民收集成熟的农作物。 【常用搭配】harvest time(收获季节) 【用法示例】 Farmers harvest wheat in early autumn.(农民在初秋收割小麦。) It’s time to harvest the apples from the trees.(是时候从树上摘苹果了。) They worked hard to harvest the crops before the rain.(他们在下雨前努力收割庄稼。) 14. crop n. 庄稼,作物 【用法释义】指农田中种植的粮食或经济作物。 【常用搭配】main crop(主要作物) 【用法示例】 Corn is an important crop in this region.(玉米是这个地区的重要作物。) The drought damaged most of the crops.(干旱毁坏了大部分庄稼。) Farmers rotate crops to keep the soil healthy.(农民轮作作物以保持土壤健康。) 15. as conj. 当…时,随着;因为 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。 【常用搭配】as soon as(一…就…) 【用法示例】 As I walked home, it started to rain.(当我走回家时,天开始下雨了。) As it was late, we decided to leave.(因为天晚了,我们决定离开。) She smiled as she read the letter.(她读信时露出了微笑。) 16. temperature n. 温度 【用法释义】指物体冷热的程度或天气的冷热。 【常用搭配】high temperature(高温) 【用法示例】 The temperature dropped below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度以下。) What’s the temperature today?(今天气温多少?) The doctor checked his temperature with a thermometer.(医生用体温计给他量了体温。) 17. sofa n. 长沙发 【用法释义】指客厅中供多人坐的软垫家具。 【常用搭配】on the sofa(在沙发上) 【用法示例】 We sat on the sofa and watched TV.(我们坐在沙发上看电视。) The old sofa needs to be replaced.(旧沙发需要更换了。) She fell asleep on the sofa while reading.(她看书时在沙发上睡着了。) 18. snowman n. 雪人(复数:snowmen) 【用法释义】指用雪堆成的人形。 【常用搭配】make a snowman(堆雪人) 【用法示例】 The children built a snowman in the yard.(孩子们在院子里堆了个雪人。) The snowman melted when the sun came out.(太阳出来后,雪人融化了。) They put a carrot on the snowman’s face.(他们在雪人脸上放了一根胡萝卜。) 19. blow vi. & vt. 吹,刮;吹(气) 【用法释义】指风或人使空气流动。 【常用搭配】blow away(吹走) 【用法示例】 The wind blew strongly last night.(昨晚风刮得很大。) She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.(她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。) Leaves were blowing across the street.(树叶被吹得满街都是。) 20. shine vi. 发光,照耀 【用法释义】指光源发出光亮或物体反射光。 【常用搭配】shine on(照耀在…上) 【用法示例】 The sun shines brightly in summer.(夏天阳光明媚。) Her eyes shone with excitement.(她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。) The moon shone over the calm lake.(月光洒在平静的湖面上。) 21. smell Linking v. 有(或发出)…气味 【用法释义】作为系动词,连接主语和描述气味的形容词。 【常用搭配】smell good(闻起来香) 【用法示例】 The flowers smell sweet in spring.(春天的花闻起来很香。) This milk smells sour—don’t drink it!(这牛奶闻起来酸了——别喝!) The kitchen smelled of fresh bread.(厨房里散发着新鲜面包的香味。) 22. heat n. 热;热量 【用法释义】指高温或能量形式。 【常用搭配】heat wave(热浪) 【用法示例】 The heat from the fire warmed the room.(炉火的热量温暖了房间。) We couldn’t stand the heat in the desert.(我们无法忍受沙漠的酷热。) Turn on the heat—it’s cold in here!(打开暖气——这里很冷!) 23. sudden adj. 突然的 【用法释义】形容事件发生得迅速且无预兆。 【常用搭配】sudden change(突然的变化) 【用法示例】 There was a sudden loud noise outside.(外面突然传来一声巨响。) His decision to quit was sudden.(他辞职的决定很突然。) The storm came without any sudden warning.(暴风雨来得很突然,没有任何预警。) 24. snowball n. 雪球 【用法释义】指用手捏成的雪团。 【常用搭配】snowball fight(打雪仗) 【用法示例】 The children threw snowballs at each other.(孩子们互相扔雪球。) He rolled a small snowball to make a snowman.(他滚了一个小雪球来堆雪人。) The snowball hit the tree and broke apart.(雪球击中树后碎裂了。) 25. fog n. 雾 【用法释义】指近地面空气中悬浮的水滴形成的现象。 【常用搭配】thick fog(浓雾) 【用法示例】 The fog made it hard to see the road.(雾使道路难以看清。) Early morning fog covered the valley.(清晨的薄雾笼罩着山谷。) Drivers should slow down in foggy conditions.(司机在雾天应减速行驶。) 26. divide vt. & vi. (使)分开,分成 【用法释义】将整体分割成部分。 【常用搭配】divide ... into ...(把…分成…) 【用法示例】 The teacher divided the class into small groups.(老师把班级分成小组。) Divide the cake into six equal pieces.(把蛋糕分成六等份。) The river divides the city into two parts.(这条河将城市分成两部分。) 27. end vi. & vt. 结束,终止 【用法释义】表示某事停止或完成。 【常用搭配】end up(最终成为) 【用法示例】 The movie ended with a surprise.(电影以一个惊喜结尾。) They ended their relationship after the argument.(争吵后他们结束了关系。) The party ended at midnight.(派对在午夜结束。) 28. beyond prep. 超出,除…之外 【用法释义】表示范围、能力或理解之外。 【常用搭配】beyond belief(难以置信) 【用法示例】 The town is beyond those mountains.(小镇在那些山的另一边。) This task is beyond my ability.(这项任务超出了我的能力。) The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.(日落的美丽难以形容。) 29. connect vt. 把…联系起来;(使)连接 【用法释义】使事物在物理或概念上相连。 【常用搭配】be connected with(与…有联系) 【用法示例】 Connect the printer to the computer.(把打印机连接到电脑上。) This road connects the two cities.(这条路连接着两座城市。) His illness is connected with stress.(他的病与压力有关。) 30. positive adj. 正面的;积极的;肯定的 【用法释义】形容态度、影响或结果具有建设性。 【常用搭配】positive effect(积极影响) 【用法示例】 She has a positive attitude toward life.(她对生活持积极态度。) Exercise has a positive effect on health.(锻炼对健康有积极影响。) His answer was a clear "yes"—very positive.(他的回答是明确的“是”——非常肯定。) 31. effect n. 影响,结果;效果 【用法释义】指某事导致的后果或作用。 【常用搭配】side effect(副作用) 【用法示例】 The medicine had an immediate effect.(这药立竿见影。) The new law had a positive effect on the economy.(新法律对经济产生了积极影响。) The special effects in the movie were amazing.(电影的特效令人惊叹。) 32. average adj. 平均的 【用法释义】描述数值或水平处于中间状态。 【常用搭配】average age(平均年龄) 【用法示例】 The average temperature in July is 30°C.(七月的平均气温是30摄氏度。) His grades are above average.(他的成绩高于平均水平。) The car runs at an average speed of 60 km/h.(这辆车以平均时速60公里行驶。) 33. wet adj. 湿的,潮的 【用法释义】形容物体表面有水分。 【常用搭配】wet weather(潮湿的天气) 【用法示例】 Don’t sit on the wet grass.(别坐在湿草地上。) My clothes got wet in the rain.(我的衣服在雨中淋湿了。) The floor is wet—be careful!(地板是湿的——小心!) 34. daylight n. 日光 【用法释义】指白天的自然光。 【常用搭配】in daylight(在白天) 【用法示例】 The robbery happened in broad daylight.(抢劫案发生在光天化日之下。) Plants need daylight to grow.(植物需要日光才能生长。) We could see everything clearly in daylight.(在白天,我们能看清一切。) 35. degree n. 度,度数 【用法释义】指温度单位或角度单位。 【常用搭配】degree of(程度) 【用法示例】 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。) The temperature dropped by five degrees last night.(昨晚气温下降了五度。) He turned the knob 90 degrees.(他将旋钮转了90度。) 36. sunshine n. 阳光 【用法释义】指太阳发出的光和热。 【常用搭配】bright sunshine(明媚的阳光) 【用法示例】 We enjoyed the warm sunshine on the beach.(我们在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。) Flowers need sunshine to bloom.(花朵需要阳光才能绽放。) The room was filled with morning sunshine.(房间里充满了晨光。) 37. start n. 开头,开端 【用法释义】指事物或事件的初始部分。 【常用搭配】at the start(在开始时) 【用法示例】 The start of the race was exciting.(比赛的开头很刺激。) She missed the start of the movie.(她错过了电影的开头。) At the start of the lesson, we reviewed homework.(课程开始时,我们复习了作业。) 38. snowstorm n. 雪暴,暴风雪 【用法释义】指伴有强降雪和大风的恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy snowstorm(强暴风雪) 【用法示例】 The snowstorm lasted for three days.(暴风雪持续了三天。) Flights were canceled due to the snowstorm.(由于暴风雪,航班被取消。) We stayed home during the snowstorm.(暴风雪期间我们待在家里。) 39. awful adj. 糟糕的,极讨厌的 【用法释义】形容事物质量差或令人不快。 【常用搭配】awful weather(糟糕的天气) 【用法示例】 The food at that restaurant was awful.(那家餐厅的食物很难吃。) I had an awful headache this morning.(今天早上我头疼得厉害。) The movie was so awful that we left early.(电影太糟糕了,我们提前离场了。) 40. sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品 【用法释义】指通过雕刻或塑造创作的艺术品。 【常用搭配】ice sculpture(冰雕) 【用法示例】 The museum displays ancient sculptures.(博物馆陈列着古代雕塑。) She made a sculpture from clay.(她用黏土制作了一座雕塑。) The sculpture in the park is very famous.(公园里的那座雕塑非常有名。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择题 1. It's ________ today. You'd better take a mask to avoid breathing in too much fog. A. rainy B. foggy C. snowy D. sunny 2. Winter in this city is always ________, and the ground is usually covered with white snow. A. foggy B. pleasant C. snowy D. wet 3. The weather was ________ yesterday. We had a great time having a picnic in the park. A. awful B. pleasant C. sudden D. frozen 4. —Do you want to go to the movies with us tonight? —________! That sounds like a lot of fun. A. No B. Sorry C. Yeah D. Wait 5. When the dog came, the little girl quickly ________ behind the door and didn't dare to come out. A. hide B. show C. look D. stand 6. We didn't take an umbrella, so we got wet in the unexpected ________ this afternoon. A. snow B. shower C. wind D. fog 7. This old photo brings back a sweet ________ of my childhood when I played with my best friends. A. memory B. dream C. plan D. idea 8. There is a small ________ running through our village. We often catch small fish in it in summer. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. pool 9. In summer, many people like to sit in the ________ of the big tree to keep cool. A. sun B. shade C. light D. wind 10. My cat is very ________. It just sleeps on the sofa all day and never wants to move. A. lazy B. busy C. active D. smart 11. There is a ________ in our backyard. We often put some water in it for the birds to drink. A. stream B. river C. pool D. sea 12. She put a ________ of books on the desk and said she would read them one by one. A. pile B. box C. bag D. cup 13. The little boy climbed ________ the table to get his favorite toy that was on the shelf. A. in B. on C. upon D. into 14. Farmers are busy ________ their crops these days because autumn is the harvest season. A. growing B. harvesting C. planting D. watering 15. The main ________ in this area are rice and wheat. Most farmers make a living by growing them. A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. fruits 16. ________ the sun rose, the temperature began to go up slowly. A. As B. So C. But D. Because 17. The ________ outside is very low today. You must wear a warm coat when you go out. A. weather B. temperature C. time D. season 18. My family often sits on the ________ to watch TV together in the evening. A. chair B. table C. sofa D. bed 19. Children are very happy to make a ________ in the yard when it snows heavily. A. snowball B. snowman C. snowstorm D. snow 20. The wind ________ strongly last night, and many tree branches were broken. A. blew B. shone C. rained D. snowed 21. The sun ________ brightly in the sky, so we put on our sunglasses to protect our eyes. A. blows B. shines C. smells D. heats 22. The cake in the kitchen ________ delicious. I can't wait to have a piece of it. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 23. The ________ from the fire made the room very warm, and we felt comfortable. A. cold B. heat C. wind D. rain 24. A ________ rain started when we were walking home, and we had no time to find a place to hide. A. slow B. sudden C. gentle D. light 25. The children are playing with ________ in the snow. They are throwing them at each other happily. A. snowmen B. snowballs C. snowstorms D. snow 26. We can't see the distant mountains clearly because there is a lot of ________ this morning. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 27. The teacher asked us to ________ the class into four groups to discuss the problem. A. divide B. put C. take D. get 28. We usually ________ the cake ________ small pieces before giving it to everyone. A. divide; into B. put; into C. turn; into D. change; into 29. The party will ________ at 9 o'clock in the evening. Please don't be late if you want to enjoy the whole party. A. start B. end C. begin D. open 30. His ability is ________ what we expected. He can finish the difficult work easily. A. below B. above C. beyond D. beside 31. We need to ________ this new road with the old one to make it easier for people to travel. A. connect B. divide C. end D. hide 32. This story ________ my own experience when I was young. I can understand the main character well. A. is connected with B. is divided into C. is ended with D. is hidden in 33. You should have a ________ attitude towards life. It can help you solve many problems. A. negative B. positive C. sad D. angry 34. The bad weather has a bad ________ on our trip. We have to change our plan and stay at home. A. effect B. result C. fact D. news 35. The ________ temperature in July in this city is 30 degrees. It's really hot. A. high B. low C. average D. special 36. Don't touch the book. It's ________ because it was just taken out of the water. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. dirty 37. We should finish the work during ________. It's too dangerous to work in the dark. A. night B. daylight C. evening D. morning 38. The temperature today is 25 ________. It's very comfortable for us to go out. A. degrees B. meters C. kilometers D. kilograms 39. The ________ of the story is very interesting. It makes me want to read on. A. end B. middle C. start D. finish 40. A heavy ________ hit the city last night. Many roads were covered with thick snow. A. rain B. shower C. snowstorm D. wind 答案及解析: 1. B 【解析】根据后句“take a mask to avoid breathing in too much fog”(戴口罩避免吸入过多雾气)可知,今天是有雾的,“foggy”意为“有雾的”,符合语境;A选项“rainy”(下雨的)、C选项“snowy”(下雪的)、D选项“sunny”(晴朗的)均不符合。 2. C 【解析】由“the ground is usually covered with white snow”(地面通常被白雪覆盖)可知,这个城市的冬天多雪,“snowy”表示“下雪多的;被雪覆盖的”,符合句意;A选项“foggy”(有雾的)、B选项“pleasant”(令人愉快的)、D选项“wet”(湿的)均不契合。 3. B 【解析】根据“We had a great time having a picnic”(我们野餐玩得很开心)可知,昨天天气令人愉快,“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境;A选项“awful”(糟糕的)、C选项“sudden”(突然的)、D选项“frozen”(结冰的)均不符合。 4. C 【解析】由后句“That sounds like a lot of fun”(听起来很有趣)可知,是同意去看电影,“yeah”是口语中“是的”,符合语境;A选项“No”(不)、B选项“Sorry”(抱歉)、D选项“Wait”(等一下)均不符合回应逻辑。 5. A 【解析】根据“didn't dare to come out”(不敢出来)可知,小女孩躲在门后,“hide”意为“躲避;藏”,符合句意;A选项“show”(展示)、C选项“look”(看)、D选项“stand”(站)均不符合。 6. B 【解析】“got wet”(淋湿了)且“unexpected”(意外的),结合选项,“shower”表示“阵雨”,符合“意外淋雨”的语境;A选项“snow”(雪)、C选项“wind”(风)、D选项“fog”(雾)均不会直接导致淋湿。 7. A 【解析】“old photo”(旧照片)通常会唤起回忆,“memory”意为“回忆”,符合语境;A选项“dream”(梦想)、C选项“plan”(计划)、D选项“idea”(想法)均不符合。 8. C 【解析】“running through our village”(穿过村庄)且“catch small fish”(抓小鱼),“stream”意为“小河,溪”,符合小水流的特征;A选项“lake”(湖)、B选项“sea”(海)、D选项“pool”(水塘)均不符合“穿过村庄”的描述。 9. B 【解析】“keep cool”(保持凉爽),结合选项,“shade”表示“(树)荫”,在树荫下可保持凉爽,符合语境;A选项“sun”(太阳)、C选项“light”(光)、D选项“wind”(风)均不符合。 10. A 【解析】由“It just sleeps on the sofa all day and never wants to move”(整天睡在沙发上,不想动)可知,猫很懒,“lazy”意为“慵懒的;懒惰的”,符合句意;A选项“busy”(忙碌的)、C选项“active”(活跃的)、D选项“smart”(聪明的)均不符合。 11. C 【解析】“in our backyard”(在后院)且“put some water in it for the birds”(装水给鸟喝),“pool”意为“水塘,池塘”,符合后院小水域的特征;A选项“stream”(小溪)、B选项“river”(河)、D选项“sea”(海)均不符合“后院”的场景。 12. A 【解析】“a...of books”(一……书)且“read them one by one”(一本本读),“pile”意为“堆”,“a pile of books”(一堆书)符合语境;A选项“box”(盒子)、C选项“bag”(袋子)、D选项“cup”(杯子)均不符合“一本本读”的逻辑。 13. C 【解析】“climbed...the table”(爬到桌子上),“upon”是介词,意为“在……上”,“climb upon”(爬到……上)符合搭配;A选项“in”(在……里)、B选项“on”(在……上,侧重表面接触)、D选项“into”(进入……里)均不符合“爬”的动作逻辑。 14. B 【解析】由“autumn is the harvest season”(秋天是收获季节)可知,农民忙着收割庄稼,“harvest”意为“收割(庄稼)”,“be busy doing sth”(忙于做某事),所以用“harvesting”;A选项“growing”(种植)、C选项“planting”(播种)、D选项“watering”(浇水)均不符合收获季节的动作。 15. C 【解析】“rice and wheat”(水稻和小麦)属于庄稼,“crop”意为“庄稼,作物”,符合语境;A选项“flowers”(花)、B选项“trees”(树)、D选项“fruits”(水果)均不符合。 16. A 【解析】“the sun rose”(太阳升起)和“the temperature began to go up”(温度开始上升)是同时发生的,“as”作为连词,意为“当……时,随着”,符合语境;A选项“So”(所以)、C选项“But”(但是)、D选项“Because”(因为)均不符合逻辑关系。 17. B 【解析】“wear a warm coat”(穿暖和的外套)说明外面温度低,“temperature”意为“温度”,符合语境;A选项“weather”(天气,整体概念)、C选项“time”(时间)、D选项“season”(季节)均不符合“穿暖衣”的直接原因。 18. C 【解析】“sit on...to watch TV”(坐在……上看电视),“sofa”意为“长沙发”,是看电视时常用的坐具,符合语境;A选项“chair”(椅子,单人)、B选项“table”(桌子)、D选项“bed”(床)均不符合日常看电视的场景。 19. B 【解析】“when it snows heavily”(下大雪时),孩子们通常堆雪人,“snowman”意为“雪人”,“make a snowman”(堆雪人)是固定搭配;A选项“snowball”(雪球)、C选项“snowstorm”(雪暴)、D选项“snow”(雪)均不符合“make”的搭配和场景。 20. A 【解析】“many tree branches were broken”(很多树枝断了),结合选项,“blow”意为“吹,刮”,“blew”是过去式,符合“风刮得大导致树枝断”的语境;A选项“shone”(发光,shine的过去式)、C选项“rained”(下雨)、D选项“snowed”(下雪)均不符合。 21. B 【解析】“put on our sunglasses to protect our eyes”(戴太阳镜保护眼睛),说明太阳照耀得很亮,“shine”意为“发光,照耀”,符合语境;A选项“blows”(吹)、C选项“smells”(闻起来)、D选项“heats”(加热)均不符合。 22. C 【解析】“delicious”(美味的)是气味或味道特征,“smell”作为系动词,意为“有(或发出)…气味”,符合“蛋糕闻起来香”的语境;A选项“looks”(看起来)、B选项“sounds”(听起来)、D选项“feels”(摸起来)均不符合“美味”的感官描述。 23. B 【解析】“made the room very warm”(让房间很暖和),结合选项,“heat”意为“热;热量”,符合“火产生热量使房间暖和”的逻辑;A选项“cold”(冷)、C选项“wind”(风)、D选项“rain”(雨)均不符合。 24. B 【解析】“we had no time to find a place to hide”(没时间找地方躲)说明雨来得突然,“sudden”意为“突然的”,符合语境;A选项“slow”(慢的)、C选项“gentle”(温和的)、D选项“light”(轻的,小雨)均不符合“没时间躲”的情况。 25. B 【解析】“throwing them at each other”(互相扔它们),结合雪地场景,“snowball”意为“雪球”,符合“扔雪球”的动作;A选项“snowmen”(雪人,复数)、C选项“snowstorms”(雪暴)、D选项“snow”(雪,不可数,不能用“them”指代)均不符合。 26. C 【解析】“can't see the distant mountains clearly”(看不清远处的山),结合选项,“fog”意为“雾”,雾会导致视线模糊,符合语境;A选项“rain”(雨)、B选项“snow”(雪)、D选项“wind”(风)均不符合“看不清山”的原因。 27. A 【解析】“into four groups”(分成四组),“divide”意为“(使)分开,分成”,符合“把班级分成组”的动作;A选项“put”(放)、C选项“take”(拿)、D选项“get”(得到)均不符合“分”的含义。 28. A 【解析】“the cake...small pieces”(蛋糕……小块),“divide...into...”是固定短语,意为“把……分成……”,符合“把蛋糕分成小块”的语境;B选项“put...into”(把……放进……)、C选项“turn...into”(把……变成……)、D选项“change...into”(把……变成……)均不符合“分块”的含义。 29. B 【解析】“Please don't be late if you want to enjoy the whole party”(想享受整个派对就别迟到),说明派对会在晚上9点结束,“end”意为“结束,终止”,符合语境;A选项“start”(开始)、C选项“begin”(开始)、D选项“open”(打开)均不符合“别迟到以免错过”的逻辑。 30. C 【解析】“He can finish the difficult work easily”(他能轻松完成难的工作)说明他的能力超出预期,“beyond”意为“超出,除…之外”,符合语境;A选项“below”(在……下面)、B选项“above”(在……上面,侧重方位或等级)、D选项“beside”(在……旁边)均不符合。 31. A 【解析】“make it easier for people to travel”(让人们出行更方便),需要把新路和老路连接起来,“connect”意为“把…联系起来;(使)连接”,符合语境;A选项“divide”(分开)、C选项“end”(结束)、D选项“hide”(藏)均不符合。 32. A 【解析】“I can understand the main character well”(我能很好理解主角),说明故事和自己的经历有联系,“be connected with”是固定短语,意为“与…有联系”,符合语境;B选项“is divided into”(被分成……)、C选项“is ended with”(以……结束)、D选项“is hidden in”(藏在……里)均不符合。 33. B 【解析】“It can help you solve many problems”(能帮你解决很多问题),说明需要积极的生活态度,“positive”意为“正面的;积极的”,符合语境;A选项“negative”(消极的)、C选项“sad”(悲伤的)、D选项“angry”(生气的)均不符合“帮解决问题”的逻辑。 34. A 【解析】“We have to change our plan”(我们得改变计划),说明坏天气对旅行有坏影响,“effect”意为“影响,结果;效果”,“have an effect on”(对……有影响)是固定搭配;A选项“result”(结果,侧重最终结局)、C选项“fact”(事实)、D选项“news”(新闻)均不符合搭配和语境。 35. C 【解析】“30 degrees”(30度)是七月的温度情况,“average”意为“平均的”,“average temperature”(平均温度)符合表述;A选项“high”(高的)、B选项“low”(低的)、D选项“special”(特别的)均不符合“30度是常见情况”的语境。 36. B 【解析】“it was just taken out of the water”(刚从水里拿出来)说明书是湿的,“wet”意为“湿的,潮的”,符合语境;A选项“dry”(干的)、C选项“clean”(干净的)、D选项“dirty”(脏的)均不符合。 37. B 【解析】“It's too dangerous to work in the dark”(在黑暗中工作太危险),说明要在白天完成工作,“daylight”意为“日光”,符合语境;A选项“night”(晚上)、C选项“evening”(傍晚)、D选项“morning”(早上,只是白天的一部分)均不符合“避免黑暗”的整体需求。 38. A 【解析】“temperature”(温度)的单位是“度”,“degree”意为“度,度数”,符合语境;A选项“meters”(米,长度单位)、C选项“kilometers”(千米,长度单位)、D选项“kilograms”(千克,重量单位)均不符合温度单位。 39. C 【解析】“It makes me want to read on”(让我想继续读下去),说明故事的开头很有趣,“start”意为“开头,开端”,符合语境;A选项“end”(结尾)、B选项“middle”(中间)、D选项“finish”(结束)均不符合“想继续读”的逻辑。 40. C 【解析】“Many roads were covered with thick snow”(很多路被厚雪覆盖),说明发生了雪暴,“snowstorm”意为“雪暴,暴风雪”,符合语境;A选项“rain”(雨)、B选项“shower”(阵雨)、D选项“wind”(风)均不会导致“厚雪覆盖道路”。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The weather was so ______ (fog) yesterday that we could hardly see the road clearly. 2. Children enjoy making ______ (snowman) when it snows heavily in winter. 3. My grandmother often shares her sweet ______ (memory) of childhood with me. 4. A light ______ (shower) came down just now, and the ground is a little wet now. 5. The little cat likes to ______ (hide) under the bed when there are strangers at home. 6. We can feel cool in the ______ (shade) of the big tree on hot summer afternoons. 7. The worker is putting a ______ (pile) of wood in the corner of the yard. 8. Farmers are busy ______ (harvest) crops in the field during autumn. 9. As the season changes, the ______ (temperature) here usually drops a lot in November. 10. My parents often sit on the ______ (sofa) and watch TV together after dinner. 11. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 12. The sun ______ (shine) brightly this morning, so we decided to go for a walk. 13. The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. Everyone likes them. 14. We need to keep the food in the fridge to avoid the ______ (heat) making it go bad. 15. There was a ______ (sudden) rain on our way to school, and we all got wet. 16. The children are playing with ______ (snowball) happily in the playground. 17. Our teacher usually ______ (divide) us into several groups to do group work in class. 18. The school trip will ______ (end) at 5 o'clock this afternoon. Please wait for your parents at the school gate. 19. His knowledge of history goes ______ (beyond) that of his classmates. He reads a lot of history books. 20. We should ______ (connect) what we learn in class with real-life situations to understand better. 21. We should have a ______ (positive) attitude towards life, even when we face difficulties. 22. The new policy has a good ______ (effect) on the development of the local economy. 23. The ______ (average) temperature in this city in July is about 30 degrees centigrade. 24. Don't touch the ______ (wet) paint. It will leave marks on your hands. 25. We can enjoy more ______ (daylight) in summer than in winter because the days are longer. 26. The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) centigrade. It's very comfortable. 27. We are looking forward to the bright ______ (sunshine) tomorrow. We plan to have a picnic. 28. The ______ (start) of the new term is always exciting for students. They can meet their classmates again. 29. A terrible ______ (snowstorm) hit the city last night, and many roads were blocked. 30. The food in the restaurant tasted ______ (awful). We won't go there again. 答案与解析: 1. foggy 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语,描述天气状况,“fog”是名词,其形容词形式为“foggy”,意为“有雾的”。 2. snowmen 【解析】“snowman”是可数名词,根据语境“制作雪人”,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,其复数变化为不规则变化,即“snowmen”。 3. memories 【解析】“memory”是可数名词,“sweet”修饰该词,结合语境“甜蜜的回忆”,通常指多个回忆,应用复数形式“memories”。 4. shower 【解析】“a light”后接可数名词单数,“shower”此处意为“阵雨”,为可数名词,故填“shower”。 5. hide 【解析】“like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“hide”。 6. shade 【解析】“the”后接名词,“shade”此处表示“(树)荫”,为不可数名词,故填“shade”。 7. pile 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数,“a pile of”是固定短语,意为“一堆……”,故填“pile”。 8. harvesting 【解析】“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,“harvest”的动词-ing形式为“harvesting”。 9. temperature 【解析】“the”后接名词,“temperature”意为“温度”,为不可数名词(此处指特定地区的温度,视为单数概念),故填“temperature”。 10. sofa 【解析】“the”后接名词,“sofa”意为“长沙发”,此处指特定的长沙发,应用单数形式,故填“sofa”。 11. blew 【解析】根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“blow”的过去式为“blew”。 12. shone 【解析】根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,“shine”的过去式为“shone”。 13. smell 【解析】句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“the flowers”是复数,谓语动词用原形“smell”,此处“smell”为系动词,意为“有……气味”。 14. heat 【解析】“the”后接名词,“heat”意为“热;热量”,为不可数名词,故填“heat”。 15. sudden 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“rain”,“sudden”是形容词,意为“突然的”,故填“sudden”。 16. snowballs 【解析】“snowball”是可数名词,结合语境“玩雪球”,此处表示泛指多个雪球,应用复数形式“snowballs”。 17. divides 【解析】根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“our teacher”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“divides”。 18. end 【解析】“will”后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,故填“end”。 19. beyond 【解析】“go beyond”是固定短语,意为“超出;超越”,符合语境“他的历史知识超出了同班同学”,故填“beyond”。 20. connect 【解析】“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“connect”。 21. positive 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“attitude”,“positive”是形容词,意为“积极的”,故填“positive”。 22. effect 【解析】“a good”后接可数名词单数,“effect”意为“影响”,“have an effect on”是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故填“effect”。 23. average 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“temperature”,“average”是形容词,意为“平均的”,故填“average”。 24. wet 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“paint”,“wet”是形容词,意为“湿的”,故填“wet”。 25. daylight 【解析】“more”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“daylight”意为“日光”,为不可数名词,故填“daylight”。 26. degrees 【解析】“degree”是可数名词,前面有数字“25”,应用复数形式“degrees”,表示“25度”。 27. sunshine 【解析】“the bright”后接名词,“sunshine”意为“阳光”,为不可数名词,故填“sunshine”。 28. start 【解析】“the”后接名词,“start”意为“开头,开端”,为可数名词,此处指“新学期的开端”,应用单数形式,故填“start”。 29. snowstorm 【解析】“a terrible”后接可数名词单数,“snowstorm”意为“雪暴,暴风雪”,故填“snowstorm”。 30. awful 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语,描述食物的味道,“awful”是形容词,意为“糟糕的”,故填“awful”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 今天早上天气(有雾的),我们几乎看不清前方的路。 It was ________ this morning, and we could hardly see the road ahead. 2. 在(下雪多的)冬天,孩子们喜欢在户外堆雪人。 In ________ winters, children like to make snowmen outdoors. 3. 昨天下午下了一场(阵雨),之后天气变得凉爽了。 There was a ________ yesterday afternoon, and the weather became cool after that. 4. 奶奶经常给我讲她小时候在(小河)边玩耍的(回忆)。 Grandma often tells me her ________ of playing by the ________ when she was a child. 5. 夏天,我们可以坐在大树的(树荫)下,享受(令人愉快的)微风。 In summer, we can sit in the ________ of big trees and enjoy the ________ breeze. 6. 猫喜欢(躲避)在沙发后面,而狗则喜欢躺在(长沙发)上。 Cats like to ________ behind the sofa, while dogs like to lie on the ________. 7. 农民们在秋天(收割)(庄稼),每个人都很忙。 Farmers ________ their ________ in autumn, and everyone is very busy. 8. (当……时)温度下降时,我们应该多穿些衣服以防感冒。 ________ the ________ drops, we should wear more clothes to prevent catching a cold. 9. 风(吹)得很猛,把树上的叶子都吹落了,阳光也不再(照耀)。 The wind ________ strongly, blowing off the leaves on the trees, and the sun no longer ________. 10. 厨房里的面包(有……气味)很香,我猜妈妈刚烤了面包。 The bread in the kitchen ________ very nice, and I guess Mom just baked it. 11. 夏天的(热)让人难以忍受,我们需要待在有空调的房间里。 The ________ in summer is unbearable, and we need to stay in air-conditioned rooms. 12. 一场(突然的)暴雨打断了我们的野餐,我们不得不赶紧回家。 A ________ heavy rain interrupted our picnic, and we had to hurry home. 13. 孩子们在雪地里扔(雪球),他们的笑声传遍了整个公园。 Children threw ________ in the snow, and their laughter spread all over the park. 14. 老师让我们把班级(分成)四个小组,每个小组完成不同的任务。 The teacher asked us to ________ the class ________ four groups, and each group should finish different tasks. 15. 电影将在十分钟后(结束),看完电影我们去吃点东西吧。 The movie will ________ in ten minutes. Let's go eat something after watching it. 16. 这个问题太难了,(超出)了我的理解范围,我需要向老师求助。 This problem is too difficult and ________ my understanding. I need to ask the teacher for help. 17. 我们应该把课堂上学到的知识和现实生活(联系起来),这样才能更好地掌握。 We should ________ the knowledge we learn in class ________ real life so that we can master it better. 18. 保持(积极的)心态对我们的学习和生活都有好的(影响)。 Keeping a ________ attitude has a good ________ on both our study and life. 19. 这个月的(平均)温度比去年同期高了两(度)。 The ________ temperature this month is two ________ higher than that of the same period last year. 20. 我的衣服被雨水打(湿的)了,我需要换一件干燥的。 My clothes got ________ by the rain, and I need to change into a dry one. 21. 随着(日光)逐渐变暗,我们知道夜晚即将来临。 As the ________ gradually gets dark, we know night is coming. 22. (阳光)透过窗户照进房间,让整个房间都变得明亮起来。 The ________ shines into the room through the window, making the whole room bright. 23. 故事的(开头)很吸引人,让我迫不及待想知道后面发生了什么。 The ________ of the story is very attractive, making me eager to know what happens next. 24. 一场(雪暴)即将来临,政府提醒人们尽量不要外出。 A ________ is coming, and the government reminds people not to go out as much as possible. 25. 昨天的天气真(糟糕的),又冷又刮风,我们根本没法出门。 The weather yesterday was really ________. It was cold and windy, and we couldn't go out at all. 26. 妈妈在网上(订购)了一些水果和蔬菜,它们明天就会送到。 Mom ________ some fruits and vegetables online, and they will be delivered tomorrow. 27. 你要去旅行了,(保重)身体,记得每天给我报平安。 You are going on a trip. ________ and remember to let me know you are safe every day. 28. 冬天湖面会变得(结冰的),孩子们可以在上面滑冰。 In winter, the lake surface will become ________, and children can skate on it. 29. 早上的雾很(浓的),能见度很低,司机们都开得很慢。 The fog in the morning is very ________, and the visibility is very low. Drivers are all driving slowly. 30. 山上的雪很(厚的),我们可以堆一个大大的雪人,还可以(扔)雪球玩。 The snow on the mountain is very ________. We can make a big snowman and also throw ________. 答案与解析: 1. foggy 【解析】“有雾的”对应词汇表中的foggy,为形容词,在句中作表语,描述天气状况。 2. snowy 【解析】“下雪多的”对应词汇表中的snowy,形容词,修饰名词winters,符合“形容词+名词”的语法结构。 3. shower 【解析】“阵雨”对应词汇表中的shower,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。 4. memory;stream 【解析】第一个空“回忆”对应memory,根据语境指具体的一段回忆,用单数;第二个空“小河”对应stream,by the stream为固定搭配,意为“在小河边”。 5. shade;pleasant 【解析】第一个空“(树)荫”对应shade,in the shade为固定短语,意为“在树荫下”;第二个空“令人愉快的”对应pleasant,形容词,修饰名词breeze。 6. hide;sofa 【解析】第一个空“躲避”对应hide,like to后接动词原形;第二个空“长沙发”对应sofa,on the sofa为固定搭配,意为“在长沙发上”。 7. harvest;crops 【解析】第一个空“收割”对应harvest,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Farmers为复数,谓语动词用原形;第二个空“庄稼”对应crops,常用复数形式,表示泛指的庄稼。 8. As;temperature 【解析】第一个空“当……时”对应as,引导时间状语从句,符合“当温度变化时”的语境;第二个空“温度”对应temperature,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。 9. blows;shines 【解析】句子描述客观的天气情况,用一般现在时。第一个空“吹”对应blow,主语The wind为第三人称单数,谓语动词用blows;第二个空“照耀”对应shine,主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词用shines。 10. smells 【解析】“有……气味”对应smells,此处smell为系动词,后接形容词作表语。主语The bread为不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用smells。 11. heat 【解析】“热”对应词汇表中的heat,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“夏天的热让人难以忍受”的语境。 12. sudden 【解析】“突然的”对应sudden,形容词,修饰名词heavy rain,构成“a sudden heavy rain”(一场突然的暴雨),符合语法和语境。 13. snowballs 【解析】“雪球”对应snowball,为可数名词,根据语境“孩子们扔雪球”,表示泛指,用复数形式snowballs。 14. divide;into 【解析】“把……分成……”对应短语divide...into...,ask sb. to后接动词原形,故第一个空用divide,第二个空用into,符合“把班级分成小组”的语境。 15. end 【解析】“结束”对应end,为动词,will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,符合“电影十分钟后结束”的语境。 16. beyond 【解析】“超出”对应beyond,为介词,“beyond one's understanding”为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的理解范围”,符合句子逻辑。 17. connect;with 【解析】“把……联系起来”对应短语connect...with...,should后接动词原形,故第一个空用connect,第二个空用with,符合“将知识与生活联系”的语境。 18. positive;effect 【解析】第一个空“积极的”对应positive,形容词,修饰名词attitude;第二个空“影响”对应effect,“have a good effect on”为固定短语,意为“对……有好的影响”。 19. average;degrees 【解析】第一个空“平均的”对应average,形容词,修饰名词temperature;第二个空“度”对应degree,为可数名词,空前有基数词two,故用复数形式degrees。 20. wet 【解析】“湿的”对应wet,为形容词,get后接形容词构成系表结构,符合“衣服被打湿”的语境。 21. daylight 【解析】“日光”对应daylight,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“日光变暗,夜晚来临”的逻辑。 22. sunshine 【解析】“阳光”对应sunshine,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,“shine into the room”(照进房间)符合阳光的特性描述。 23. start 【解析】“开头,开端”对应start,为名词,“the start of the story”(故事的开头)为固定表达,符合“开头吸引人”的语境。 24. snowstorm 【解析】“雪暴,暴风雪”对应snowstorm,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式,符合“雪暴来临,提醒不外出”的语境。 25. awful 【解析】“糟糕的,极讨厌的”对应awful,形容词,在句中作表语,描述天气“又冷又刮风”的糟糕状况。 26. ordered 【解析】“订购”对应order,根据“它们明天就会送到”可知,订购的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,order的过去式为ordered。 27. Take care 【解析】“保重”对应短语Take care,为日常交际用语,用于提醒对方注意身体,句首首字母大写。 28. frozen 【解析】“结冰的;冷冻的”对应frozen,为形容词,become后接形容词构成系表结构,描述湖面“结冰”的状态。 29. thick 【解析】“厚的;浓的”对应thick,形容词,在句中作表语,描述雾“浓”的特点,符合“能见度低”的语境。 30. deep;snowballs 【解析】第一个空“厚的,深的”对应deep,形容词,修饰名词snow,描述雪“厚”的状态;第二个空“雪球”对应snowball,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式snowballs,符合“扔雪球玩”的语境。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 【用法释义】描述天气或环境被雾笼罩的状态。 【常用搭配】foggy weather(有雾的天气) 【用法示例】 It was so foggy that we could barely see the road.(雾太大了,我们几乎看不见路。) London is famous for its foggy mornings.(伦敦以其多雾的早晨而闻名。) The flight was delayed due to foggy conditions.(由于有雾,航班延误了。) 2. snowy adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的 【用法释义】形容多雪或积雪覆盖的天气或场景。 【常用搭配】snowy day(下雪天) 【用法示例】 We love building snowmen in snowy winters.(我们喜欢在下雪的冬天堆雪人。) The mountain peaks looked snowy in the distance.(远处的山峰看起来白雪皑皑。) Driving on snowy roads requires extra caution.(在积雪的道路上开车需要格外小心。) 3. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 【用法释义】形容人或事物让人感到舒适、愉悦。 【常用搭配】pleasant climate(宜人的气候) 【用法示例】 She has a pleasant smile that lights up the room.(她有令人愉快的笑容,照亮了整个房间。) The walk along the beach was very pleasant.(沿着海滩散步非常惬意。) It’s pleasant to sit in the garden on a warm day.(在温暖的日子里坐在花园里很愉快。) 4. hide vi. & vt. 躲避;藏 【用法释义】表示躲藏或隐藏某物/某人。 【常用搭配】hide and seek(捉迷藏) 【用法示例】 The children hide behind the tree during the game.(孩子们在游戏中躲在树后。) Where did you hide my keys?(你把我的钥匙藏哪儿了?) Animals often hide from predators in the wild.(野生动物常躲避捕食者。) 5. shower n. 阵雨 【用法释义】指短时间突然的降雨。 【常用搭配】take a shower(洗淋浴) 【用法示例】 A sudden shower soaked everyone on the street.(一场突如其来的阵雨淋湿了街上所有人。) The weather forecast predicts afternoon showers.(天气预报预测下午有阵雨。) We took shelter under a roof during the shower.(阵雨期间我们在屋檐下躲雨。) 6. memory n. 回忆 【用法释义】指对过去事件的记忆或怀念。 【常用搭配】childhood memory(童年回忆) 【用法示例】 This photo brings back happy memories of our trip.(这张照片唤起了我们旅行的美好回忆。) His memory of the accident is still vivid.(他对那场事故的记忆仍然清晰。) We shared memories of our school days.(我们分享了学生时代的回忆。) 7. stream n. 小河,溪 【用法释义】指自然形成的小型水流。 【常用搭配】mountain stream(山间溪流) 【用法示例】 The stream flows through the forest.(这条小溪流过森林。) Children love playing in the cool stream in summer.(夏天孩子们喜欢在凉爽的小溪里玩耍。) We could hear the sound of the stream from the tent.(我们从帐篷里能听到溪流声。) 8. shade n. (树)荫 【用法释义】指树木或物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉处。 【常用搭配】in the shade(在阴凉处) 【用法示例】 We rested in the shade of a big oak tree.(我们在一棵大橡树的树荫下休息。) Plants need some shade to grow well in hot weather.(炎热天气下,植物需要一些阴凉才能茁壮成长。) The cat was sleeping in the shade.(猫在阴凉处睡觉。) 9. lazy adj. 慵懒的;懒惰的 【用法释义】形容人或动物不愿活动或工作。 【常用搭配】lazy afternoon(慵懒的下午) 【用法示例】 The lazy cat spent all day sleeping on the sofa.(懒猫整天在沙发上睡觉。) Don’t be lazy—finish your homework now!(别偷懒,现在就完成作业!) It’s a lazy Sunday perfect for reading books.(这是个适合看书的慵懒周日。) 10. pool n. 水塘,池塘 【用法释义】指自然或人工形成的小型水体。 【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池) 【用法示例】 Ducks swam in the pool near the farm.(鸭子在农场附近的池塘里游泳。) After the rain, a pool formed on the road.(雨后路上形成了一个水坑。) We cooled off by jumping into the pool.(我们跳进池塘降温。) 11. pile n. 堆 【用法释义】指物品堆积成的一叠或一堆。 【常用搭配】a pile of books(一堆书) 【用法示例】 There was a pile of leaves in the garden.(花园里有一堆树叶。) She put the clothes in a neat pile.(她把衣服叠成一堆。) A pile of papers waited on his desk.(他桌上放着一堆待处理的文件。) 12. upon prep. 在…上 【用法释义】较正式的介词,表示位置或时间(常用于固定搭配)。 【常用搭配】once upon a time(从前) 【用法示例】 He placed the book upon the table.(他把书放在桌子上。) Upon arrival, they checked into the hotel.(抵达后,他们入住了酒店。) The cat jumped upon the chair.(猫跳到了椅子上。) 13. harvest vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 【用法释义】指农民收集成熟的农作物。 【常用搭配】harvest time(收获季节) 【用法示例】 Farmers harvest wheat in early autumn.(农民在初秋收割小麦。) It’s time to harvest the apples from the trees.(是时候从树上摘苹果了。) They worked hard to harvest the crops before the rain.(他们在下雨前努力收割庄稼。) 14. crop n. 庄稼,作物 【用法释义】指农田中种植的粮食或经济作物。 【常用搭配】main crop(主要作物) 【用法示例】 Corn is an important crop in this region.(玉米是这个地区的重要作物。) The drought damaged most of the crops.(干旱毁坏了大部分庄稼。) Farmers rotate crops to keep the soil healthy.(农民轮作作物以保持土壤健康。) 15. as conj. 当…时,随着;因为 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。 【常用搭配】as soon as(一…就…) 【用法示例】 As I walked home, it started to rain.(当我走回家时,天开始下雨了。) As it was late, we decided to leave.(因为天晚了,我们决定离开。) She smiled as she read the letter.(她读信时露出了微笑。) 16. temperature n. 温度 【用法释义】指物体冷热的程度或天气的冷热。 【常用搭配】high temperature(高温) 【用法示例】 The temperature dropped below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度以下。) What’s the temperature today?(今天气温多少?) The doctor checked his temperature with a thermometer.(医生用体温计给他量了体温。) 17. sofa n. 长沙发 【用法释义】指客厅中供多人坐的软垫家具。 【常用搭配】on the sofa(在沙发上) 【用法示例】 We sat on the sofa and watched TV.(我们坐在沙发上看电视。) The old sofa needs to be replaced.(旧沙发需要更换了。) She fell asleep on the sofa while reading.(她看书时在沙发上睡着了。) 18. snowman n. 雪人(复数:snowmen) 【用法释义】指用雪堆成的人形。 【常用搭配】make a snowman(堆雪人) 【用法示例】 The children built a snowman in the yard.(孩子们在院子里堆了个雪人。) The snowman melted when the sun came out.(太阳出来后,雪人融化了。) They put a carrot on the snowman’s face.(他们在雪人脸上放了一根胡萝卜。) 19. blow vi. & vt. 吹,刮;吹(气) 【用法释义】指风或人使空气流动。 【常用搭配】blow away(吹走) 【用法示例】 The wind blew strongly last night.(昨晚风刮得很大。) She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.(她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。) Leaves were blowing across the street.(树叶被吹得满街都是。) 20. shine vi. 发光,照耀 【用法释义】指光源发出光亮或物体反射光。 【常用搭配】shine on(照耀在…上) 【用法示例】 The sun shines brightly in summer.(夏天阳光明媚。) Her eyes shone with excitement.(她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。) The moon shone over the calm lake.(月光洒在平静的湖面上。) 21. smell Linking v. 有(或发出)…气味 【用法释义】作为系动词,连接主语和描述气味的形容词。 【常用搭配】smell good(闻起来香) 【用法示例】 The flowers smell sweet in spring.(春天的花闻起来很香。) This milk smells sour—don’t drink it!(这牛奶闻起来酸了——别喝!) The kitchen smelled of fresh bread.(厨房里散发着新鲜面包的香味。) 22. heat n. 热;热量 【用法释义】指高温或能量形式。 【常用搭配】heat wave(热浪) 【用法示例】 The heat from the fire warmed the room.(炉火的热量温暖了房间。) We couldn’t stand the heat in the desert.(我们无法忍受沙漠的酷热。) Turn on the heat—it’s cold in here!(打开暖气——这里很冷!) 23. sudden adj. 突然的 【用法释义】形容事件发生得迅速且无预兆。 【常用搭配】sudden change(突然的变化) 【用法示例】 There was a sudden loud noise outside.(外面突然传来一声巨响。) His decision to quit was sudden.(他辞职的决定很突然。) The storm came without any sudden warning.(暴风雨来得很突然,没有任何预警。) 24. snowball n. 雪球 【用法释义】指用手捏成的雪团。 【常用搭配】snowball fight(打雪仗) 【用法示例】 The children threw snowballs at each other.(孩子们互相扔雪球。) He rolled a small snowball to make a snowman.(他滚了一个小雪球来堆雪人。) The snowball hit the tree and broke apart.(雪球击中树后碎裂了。) 25. fog n. 雾 【用法释义】指近地面空气中悬浮的水滴形成的现象。 【常用搭配】thick fog(浓雾) 【用法示例】 The fog made it hard to see the road.(雾使道路难以看清。) Early morning fog covered the valley.(清晨的薄雾笼罩着山谷。) Drivers should slow down in foggy conditions.(司机在雾天应减速行驶。) 26. divide vt. & vi. (使)分开,分成 【用法释义】将整体分割成部分。 【常用搭配】divide ... into ...(把…分成…) 【用法示例】 The teacher divided the class into small groups.(老师把班级分成小组。) Divide the cake into six equal pieces.(把蛋糕分成六等份。) The river divides the city into two parts.(这条河将城市分成两部分。) 27. end vi. & vt. 结束,终止 【用法释义】表示某事停止或完成。 【常用搭配】end up(最终成为) 【用法示例】 The movie ended with a surprise.(电影以一个惊喜结尾。) They ended their relationship after the argument.(争吵后他们结束了关系。) The party ended at midnight.(派对在午夜结束。) 28. beyond prep. 超出,除…之外 【用法释义】表示范围、能力或理解之外。 【常用搭配】beyond belief(难以置信) 【用法示例】 The town is beyond those mountains.(小镇在那些山的另一边。) This task is beyond my ability.(这项任务超出了我的能力。) The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.(日落的美丽难以形容。) 29. connect vt. 把…联系起来;(使)连接 【用法释义】使事物在物理或概念上相连。 【常用搭配】be connected with(与…有联系) 【用法示例】 Connect the printer to the computer.(把打印机连接到电脑上。) This road connects the two cities.(这条路连接着两座城市。) His illness is connected with stress.(他的病与压力有关。) 30. positive adj. 正面的;积极的;肯定的 【用法释义】形容态度、影响或结果具有建设性。 【常用搭配】positive effect(积极影响) 【用法示例】 She has a positive attitude toward life.(她对生活持积极态度。) Exercise has a positive effect on health.(锻炼对健康有积极影响。) His answer was a clear "yes"—very positive.(他的回答是明确的“是”——非常肯定。) 31. effect n. 影响,结果;效果 【用法释义】指某事导致的后果或作用。 【常用搭配】side effect(副作用) 【用法示例】 The medicine had an immediate effect.(这药立竿见影。) The new law had a positive effect on the economy.(新法律对经济产生了积极影响。) The special effects in the movie were amazing.(电影的特效令人惊叹。) 32. average adj. 平均的 【用法释义】描述数值或水平处于中间状态。 【常用搭配】average age(平均年龄) 【用法示例】 The average temperature in July is 30°C.(七月的平均气温是30摄氏度。) His grades are above average.(他的成绩高于平均水平。) The car runs at an average speed of 60 km/h.(这辆车以平均时速60公里行驶。) 33. wet adj. 湿的,潮的 【用法释义】形容物体表面有水分。 【常用搭配】wet weather(潮湿的天气) 【用法示例】 Don’t sit on the wet grass.(别坐在湿草地上。) My clothes got wet in the rain.(我的衣服在雨中淋湿了。) The floor is wet—be careful!(地板是湿的——小心!) 34. daylight n. 日光 【用法释义】指白天的自然光。 【常用搭配】in daylight(在白天) 【用法示例】 The robbery happened in broad daylight.(抢劫案发生在光天化日之下。) Plants need daylight to grow.(植物需要日光才能生长。) We could see everything clearly in daylight.(在白天,我们能看清一切。) 35. degree n. 度,度数 【用法释义】指温度单位或角度单位。 【常用搭配】degree of(程度) 【用法示例】 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。) The temperature dropped by five degrees last night.(昨晚气温下降了五度。) He turned the knob 90 degrees.(他将旋钮转了90度。) 36. sunshine n. 阳光 【用法释义】指太阳发出的光和热。 【常用搭配】bright sunshine(明媚的阳光) 【用法示例】 We enjoyed the warm sunshine on the beach.(我们在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。) Flowers need sunshine to bloom.(花朵需要阳光才能绽放。) The room was filled with morning sunshine.(房间里充满了晨光。) 37. start n. 开头,开端 【用法释义】指事物或事件的初始部分。 【常用搭配】at the start(在开始时) 【用法示例】 The start of the race was exciting.(比赛的开头很刺激。) She missed the start of the movie.(她错过了电影的开头。) At the start of the lesson, we reviewed homework.(课程开始时,我们复习了作业。) 38. snowstorm n. 雪暴,暴风雪 【用法释义】指伴有强降雪和大风的恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy snowstorm(强暴风雪) 【用法示例】 The snowstorm lasted for three days.(暴风雪持续了三天。) Flights were canceled due to the snowstorm.(由于暴风雪,航班被取消。) We stayed home during the snowstorm.(暴风雪期间我们待在家里。) 39. awful adj. 糟糕的,极讨厌的 【用法释义】形容事物质量差或令人不快。 【常用搭配】awful weather(糟糕的天气) 【用法示例】 The food at that restaurant was awful.(那家餐厅的食物很难吃。) I had an awful headache this morning.(今天早上我头疼得厉害。) The movie was so awful that we left early.(电影太糟糕了,我们提前离场了。) 40. sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品 【用法释义】指通过雕刻或塑造创作的艺术品。 【常用搭配】ice sculpture(冰雕) 【用法示例】 The museum displays ancient sculptures.(博物馆陈列着古代雕塑。) She made a sculpture from clay.(她用黏土制作了一座雕塑。) The sculpture in the park is very famous.(公园里的那座雕塑非常有名。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择题 1. It's ________ today. You'd better take a mask to avoid breathing in too much fog. A. rainy B. foggy C. snowy D. sunny 2. Winter in this city is always ________, and the ground is usually covered with white snow. A. foggy B. pleasant C. snowy D. wet 3. The weather was ________ yesterday. We had a great time having a picnic in the park. A. awful B. pleasant C. sudden D. frozen 4. —Do you want to go to the movies with us tonight? —________! That sounds like a lot of fun. A. No B. Sorry C. Yeah D. Wait 5. When the dog came, the little girl quickly ________ behind the door and didn't dare to come out. A. hide B. show C. look D. stand 6. We didn't take an umbrella, so we got wet in the unexpected ________ this afternoon. A. snow B. shower C. wind D. fog 7. This old photo brings back a sweet ________ of my childhood when I played with my best friends. A. memory B. dream C. plan D. idea 8. There is a small ________ running through our village. We often catch small fish in it in summer. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. pool 9. In summer, many people like to sit in the ________ of the big tree to keep cool. A. sun B. shade C. light D. wind 10. My cat is very ________. It just sleeps on the sofa all day and never wants to move. A. lazy B. busy C. active D. smart 11. There is a ________ in our backyard. We often put some water in it for the birds to drink. A. stream B. river C. pool D. sea 12. She put a ________ of books on the desk and said she would read them one by one. A. pile B. box C. bag D. cup 13. The little boy climbed ________ the table to get his favorite toy that was on the shelf. A. in B. on C. upon D. into 14. Farmers are busy ________ their crops these days because autumn is the harvest season. A. growing B. harvesting C. planting D. watering 15. The main ________ in this area are rice and wheat. Most farmers make a living by growing them. A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. fruits 16. ________ the sun rose, the temperature began to go up slowly. A. As B. So C. But D. Because 17. The ________ outside is very low today. You must wear a warm coat when you go out. A. weather B. temperature C. time D. season 18. My family often sits on the ________ to watch TV together in the evening. A. chair B. table C. sofa D. bed 19. Children are very happy to make a ________ in the yard when it snows heavily. A. snowball B. snowman C. snowstorm D. snow 20. The wind ________ strongly last night, and many tree branches were broken. A. blew B. shone C. rained D. snowed 21. The sun ________ brightly in the sky, so we put on our sunglasses to protect our eyes. A. blows B. shines C. smells D. heats 22. The cake in the kitchen ________ delicious. I can't wait to have a piece of it. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 23. The ________ from the fire made the room very warm, and we felt comfortable. A. cold B. heat C. wind D. rain 24. A ________ rain started when we were walking home, and we had no time to find a place to hide. A. slow B. sudden C. gentle D. light 25. The children are playing with ________ in the snow. They are throwing them at each other happily. A. snowmen B. snowballs C. snowstorms D. snow 26. We can't see the distant mountains clearly because there is a lot of ________ this morning. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 27. The teacher asked us to ________ the class into four groups to discuss the problem. A. divide B. put C. take D. get 28. We usually ________ the cake ________ small pieces before giving it to everyone. A. divide; into B. put; into C. turn; into D. change; into 29. The party will ________ at 9 o'clock in the evening. Please don't be late if you want to enjoy the whole party. A. start B. end C. begin D. open 30. His ability is ________ what we expected. He can finish the difficult work easily. A. below B. above C. beyond D. beside 31. We need to ________ this new road with the old one to make it easier for people to travel. A. connect B. divide C. end D. hide 32. This story ________ my own experience when I was young. I can understand the main character well. A. is connected with B. is divided into C. is ended with D. is hidden in 33. You should have a ________ attitude towards life. It can help you solve many problems. A. negative B. positive C. sad D. angry 34. The bad weather has a bad ________ on our trip. We have to change our plan and stay at home. A. effect B. result C. fact D. news 35. The ________ temperature in July in this city is 30 degrees. It's really hot. A. high B. low C. average D. special 36. Don't touch the book. It's ________ because it was just taken out of the water. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. dirty 37. We should finish the work during ________. It's too dangerous to work in the dark. A. night B. daylight C. evening D. morning 38. The temperature today is 25 ________. It's very comfortable for us to go out. A. degrees B. meters C. kilometers D. kilograms 39. The ________ of the story is very interesting. It makes me want to read on. A. end B. middle C. start D. finish 40. A heavy ________ hit the city last night. Many roads were covered with thick snow. A. rain B. shower C. snowstorm D. wind 答案及解析: 1. B 【解析】根据后句“take a mask to avoid breathing in too much fog”(戴口罩避免吸入过多雾气)可知,今天是有雾的,“foggy”意为“有雾的”,符合语境;A选项“rainy”(下雨的)、C选项“snowy”(下雪的)、D选项“sunny”(晴朗的)均不符合。 2. C 【解析】由“the ground is usually covered with white snow”(地面通常被白雪覆盖)可知,这个城市的冬天多雪,“snowy”表示“下雪多的;被雪覆盖的”,符合句意;A选项“foggy”(有雾的)、B选项“pleasant”(令人愉快的)、D选项“wet”(湿的)均不契合。 3. B 【解析】根据“We had a great time having a picnic”(我们野餐玩得很开心)可知,昨天天气令人愉快,“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境;A选项“awful”(糟糕的)、C选项“sudden”(突然的)、D选项“frozen”(结冰的)均不符合。 4. C 【解析】由后句“That sounds like a lot of fun”(听起来很有趣)可知,是同意去看电影,“yeah”是口语中“是的”,符合语境;A选项“No”(不)、B选项“Sorry”(抱歉)、D选项“Wait”(等一下)均不符合回应逻辑。 5. A 【解析】根据“didn't dare to come out”(不敢出来)可知,小女孩躲在门后,“hide”意为“躲避;藏”,符合句意;A选项“show”(展示)、C选项“look”(看)、D选项“stand”(站)均不符合。 6. B 【解析】“got wet”(淋湿了)且“unexpected”(意外的),结合选项,“shower”表示“阵雨”,符合“意外淋雨”的语境;A选项“snow”(雪)、C选项“wind”(风)、D选项“fog”(雾)均不会直接导致淋湿。 7. A 【解析】“old photo”(旧照片)通常会唤起回忆,“memory”意为“回忆”,符合语境;A选项“dream”(梦想)、C选项“plan”(计划)、D选项“idea”(想法)均不符合。 8. C 【解析】“running through our village”(穿过村庄)且“catch small fish”(抓小鱼),“stream”意为“小河,溪”,符合小水流的特征;A选项“lake”(湖)、B选项“sea”(海)、D选项“pool”(水塘)均不符合“穿过村庄”的描述。 9. B 【解析】“keep cool”(保持凉爽),结合选项,“shade”表示“(树)荫”,在树荫下可保持凉爽,符合语境;A选项“sun”(太阳)、C选项“light”(光)、D选项“wind”(风)均不符合。 10. A 【解析】由“It just sleeps on the sofa all day and never wants to move”(整天睡在沙发上,不想动)可知,猫很懒,“lazy”意为“慵懒的;懒惰的”,符合句意;A选项“busy”(忙碌的)、C选项“active”(活跃的)、D选项“smart”(聪明的)均不符合。 11. C 【解析】“in our backyard”(在后院)且“put some water in it for the birds”(装水给鸟喝),“pool”意为“水塘,池塘”,符合后院小水域的特征;A选项“stream”(小溪)、B选项“river”(河)、D选项“sea”(海)均不符合“后院”的场景。 12. A 【解析】“a...of books”(一……书)且“read them one by one”(一本本读),“pile”意为“堆”,“a pile of books”(一堆书)符合语境;A选项“box”(盒子)、C选项“bag”(袋子)、D选项“cup”(杯子)均不符合“一本本读”的逻辑。 13. C 【解析】“climbed...the table”(爬到桌子上),“upon”是介词,意为“在……上”,“climb upon”(爬到……上)符合搭配;A选项“in”(在……里)、B选项“on”(在……上,侧重表面接触)、D选项“into”(进入……里)均不符合“爬”的动作逻辑。 14. B 【解析】由“autumn is the harvest season”(秋天是收获季节)可知,农民忙着收割庄稼,“harvest”意为“收割(庄稼)”,“be busy doing sth”(忙于做某事),所以用“harvesting”;A选项“growing”(种植)、C选项“planting”(播种)、D选项“watering”(浇水)均不符合收获季节的动作。 15. C 【解析】“rice and wheat”(水稻和小麦)属于庄稼,“crop”意为“庄稼,作物”,符合语境;A选项“flowers”(花)、B选项“trees”(树)、D选项“fruits”(水果)均不符合。 16. A 【解析】“the sun rose”(太阳升起)和“the temperature began to go up”(温度开始上升)是同时发生的,“as”作为连词,意为“当……时,随着”,符合语境;A选项“So”(所以)、C选项“But”(但是)、D选项“Because”(因为)均不符合逻辑关系。 17. B 【解析】“wear a warm coat”(穿暖和的外套)说明外面温度低,“temperature”意为“温度”,符合语境;A选项“weather”(天气,整体概念)、C选项“time”(时间)、D选项“season”(季节)均不符合“穿暖衣”的直接原因。 18. C 【解析】“sit on...to watch TV”(坐在……上看电视),“sofa”意为“长沙发”,是看电视时常用的坐具,符合语境;A选项“chair”(椅子,单人)、B选项“table”(桌子)、D选项“bed”(床)均不符合日常看电视的场景。 19. B 【解析】“when it snows heavily”(下大雪时),孩子们通常堆雪人,“snowman”意为“雪人”,“make a snowman”(堆雪人)是固定搭配;A选项“snowball”(雪球)、C选项“snowstorm”(雪暴)、D选项“snow”(雪)均不符合“make”的搭配和场景。 20. A 【解析】“many tree branches were broken”(很多树枝断了),结合选项,“blow”意为“吹,刮”,“blew”是过去式,符合“风刮得大导致树枝断”的语境;A选项“shone”(发光,shine的过去式)、C选项“rained”(下雨)、D选项“snowed”(下雪)均不符合。 21. B 【解析】“put on our sunglasses to protect our eyes”(戴太阳镜保护眼睛),说明太阳照耀得很亮,“shine”意为“发光,照耀”,符合语境;A选项“blows”(吹)、C选项“smells”(闻起来)、D选项“heats”(加热)均不符合。 22. C 【解析】“delicious”(美味的)是气味或味道特征,“smell”作为系动词,意为“有(或发出)…气味”,符合“蛋糕闻起来香”的语境;A选项“looks”(看起来)、B选项“sounds”(听起来)、D选项“feels”(摸起来)均不符合“美味”的感官描述。 23. B 【解析】“made the room very warm”(让房间很暖和),结合选项,“heat”意为“热;热量”,符合“火产生热量使房间暖和”的逻辑;A选项“cold”(冷)、C选项“wind”(风)、D选项“rain”(雨)均不符合。 24. B 【解析】“we had no time to find a place to hide”(没时间找地方躲)说明雨来得突然,“sudden”意为“突然的”,符合语境;A选项“slow”(慢的)、C选项“gentle”(温和的)、D选项“light”(轻的,小雨)均不符合“没时间躲”的情况。 25. B 【解析】“throwing them at each other”(互相扔它们),结合雪地场景,“snowball”意为“雪球”,符合“扔雪球”的动作;A选项“snowmen”(雪人,复数)、C选项“snowstorms”(雪暴)、D选项“snow”(雪,不可数,不能用“them”指代)均不符合。 26. C 【解析】“can't see the distant mountains clearly”(看不清远处的山),结合选项,“fog”意为“雾”,雾会导致视线模糊,符合语境;A选项“rain”(雨)、B选项“snow”(雪)、D选项“wind”(风)均不符合“看不清山”的原因。 27. A 【解析】“into four groups”(分成四组),“divide”意为“(使)分开,分成”,符合“把班级分成组”的动作;A选项“put”(放)、C选项“take”(拿)、D选项“get”(得到)均不符合“分”的含义。 28. A 【解析】“the cake...small pieces”(蛋糕……小块),“divide...into...”是固定短语,意为“把……分成……”,符合“把蛋糕分成小块”的语境;B选项“put...into”(把……放进……)、C选项“turn...into”(把……变成……)、D选项“change...into”(把……变成……)均不符合“分块”的含义。 29. B 【解析】“Please don't be late if you want to enjoy the whole party”(想享受整个派对就别迟到),说明派对会在晚上9点结束,“end”意为“结束,终止”,符合语境;A选项“start”(开始)、C选项“begin”(开始)、D选项“open”(打开)均不符合“别迟到以免错过”的逻辑。 30. C 【解析】“He can finish the difficult work easily”(他能轻松完成难的工作)说明他的能力超出预期,“beyond”意为“超出,除…之外”,符合语境;A选项“below”(在……下面)、B选项“above”(在……上面,侧重方位或等级)、D选项“beside”(在……旁边)均不符合。 31. A 【解析】“make it easier for people to travel”(让人们出行更方便),需要把新路和老路连接起来,“connect”意为“把…联系起来;(使)连接”,符合语境;A选项“divide”(分开)、C选项“end”(结束)、D选项“hide”(藏)均不符合。 32. A 【解析】“I can understand the main character well”(我能很好理解主角),说明故事和自己的经历有联系,“be connected with”是固定短语,意为“与…有联系”,符合语境;B选项“is divided into”(被分成……)、C选项“is ended with”(以……结束)、D选项“is hidden in”(藏在……里)均不符合。 33. B 【解析】“It can help you solve many problems”(能帮你解决很多问题),说明需要积极的生活态度,“positive”意为“正面的;积极的”,符合语境;A选项“negative”(消极的)、C选项“sad”(悲伤的)、D选项“angry”(生气的)均不符合“帮解决问题”的逻辑。 34. A 【解析】“We have to change our plan”(我们得改变计划),说明坏天气对旅行有坏影响,“effect”意为“影响,结果;效果”,“have an effect on”(对……有影响)是固定搭配;A选项“result”(结果,侧重最终结局)、C选项“fact”(事实)、D选项“news”(新闻)均不符合搭配和语境。 35. C 【解析】“30 degrees”(30度)是七月的温度情况,“average”意为“平均的”,“average temperature”(平均温度)符合表述;A选项“high”(高的)、B选项“low”(低的)、D选项“special”(特别的)均不符合“30度是常见情况”的语境。 36. B 【解析】“it was just taken out of the water”(刚从水里拿出来)说明书是湿的,“wet”意为“湿的,潮的”,符合语境;A选项“dry”(干的)、C选项“clean”(干净的)、D选项“dirty”(脏的)均不符合。 37. B 【解析】“It's too dangerous to work in the dark”(在黑暗中工作太危险),说明要在白天完成工作,“daylight”意为“日光”,符合语境;A选项“night”(晚上)、C选项“evening”(傍晚)、D选项“morning”(早上,只是白天的一部分)均不符合“避免黑暗”的整体需求。 38. A 【解析】“temperature”(温度)的单位是“度”,“degree”意为“度,度数”,符合语境;A选项“meters”(米,长度单位)、C选项“kilometers”(千米,长度单位)、D选项“kilograms”(千克,重量单位)均不符合温度单位。 39. C 【解析】“It makes me want to read on”(让我想继续读下去),说明故事的开头很有趣,“start”意为“开头,开端”,符合语境;A选项“end”(结尾)、B选项“middle”(中间)、D选项“finish”(结束)均不符合“想继续读”的逻辑。 40. C 【解析】“Many roads were covered with thick snow”(很多路被厚雪覆盖),说明发生了雪暴,“snowstorm”意为“雪暴,暴风雪”,符合语境;A选项“rain”(雨)、B选项“shower”(阵雨)、D选项“wind”(风)均不会导致“厚雪覆盖道路”。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The weather was so ______ (fog) yesterday that we could hardly see the road clearly. 2. Children enjoy making ______ (snowman) when it snows heavily in winter. 3. My grandmother often shares her sweet ______ (memory) of childhood with me. 4. A light ______ (shower) came down just now, and the ground is a little wet now. 5. The little cat likes to ______ (hide) under the bed when there are strangers at home. 6. We can feel cool in the ______ (shade) of the big tree on hot summer afternoons. 7. The worker is putting a ______ (pile) of wood in the corner of the yard. 8. Farmers are busy ______ (harvest) crops in the field during autumn. 9. As the season changes, the ______ (temperature) here usually drops a lot in November. 10. My parents often sit on the ______ (sofa) and watch TV together after dinner. 11. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 12. The sun ______ (shine) brightly this morning, so we decided to go for a walk. 13. The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. Everyone likes them. 14. We need to keep the food in the fridge to avoid the ______ (heat) making it go bad. 15. There was a ______ (sudden) rain on our way to school, and we all got wet. 16. The children are playing with ______ (snowball) happily in the playground. 17. Our teacher usually ______ (divide) us into several groups to do group work in class. 18. The school trip will ______ (end) at 5 o'clock this afternoon. Please wait for your parents at the school gate. 19. His knowledge of history goes ______ (beyond) that of his classmates. He reads a lot of history books. 20. We should ______ (connect) what we learn in class with real-life situations to understand better. 21. We should have a ______ (positive) attitude towards life, even when we face difficulties. 22. The new policy has a good ______ (effect) on the development of the local economy. 23. The ______ (average) temperature in this city in July is about 30 degrees centigrade. 24. Don't touch the ______ (wet) paint. It will leave marks on your hands. 25. We can enjoy more ______ (daylight) in summer than in winter because the days are longer. 26. The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) centigrade. It's very comfortable. 27. We are looking forward to the bright ______ (sunshine) tomorrow. We plan to have a picnic. 28. The ______ (start) of the new term is always exciting for students. They can meet their classmates again. 29. A terrible ______ (snowstorm) hit the city last night, and many roads were blocked. 30. The food in the restaurant tasted ______ (awful). We won't go there again. 答案与解析: 1. foggy 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语,描述天气状况,“fog”是名词,其形容词形式为“foggy”,意为“有雾的”。 2. snowmen 【解析】“snowman”是可数名词,根据语境“制作雪人”,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,其复数变化为不规则变化,即“snowmen”。 3. memories 【解析】“memory”是可数名词,“sweet”修饰该词,结合语境“甜蜜的回忆”,通常指多个回忆,应用复数形式“memories”。 4. shower 【解析】“a light”后接可数名词单数,“shower”此处意为“阵雨”,为可数名词,故填“shower”。 5. hide 【解析】“like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“hide”。 6. shade 【解析】“the”后接名词,“shade”此处表示“(树)荫”,为不可数名词,故填“shade”。 7. pile 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数,“a pile of”是固定短语,意为“一堆……”,故填“pile”。 8. harvesting 【解析】“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,“harvest”的动词-ing形式为“harvesting”。 9. temperature 【解析】“the”后接名词,“temperature”意为“温度”,为不可数名词(此处指特定地区的温度,视为单数概念),故填“temperature”。 10. sofa 【解析】“the”后接名词,“sofa”意为“长沙发”,此处指特定的长沙发,应用单数形式,故填“sofa”。 11. blew 【解析】根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“blow”的过去式为“blew”。 12. shone 【解析】根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,“shine”的过去式为“shone”。 13. smell 【解析】句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“the flowers”是复数,谓语动词用原形“smell”,此处“smell”为系动词,意为“有……气味”。 14. heat 【解析】“the”后接名词,“heat”意为“热;热量”,为不可数名词,故填“heat”。 15. sudden 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“rain”,“sudden”是形容词,意为“突然的”,故填“sudden”。 16. snowballs 【解析】“snowball”是可数名词,结合语境“玩雪球”,此处表示泛指多个雪球,应用复数形式“snowballs”。 17. divides 【解析】根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“our teacher”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“divides”。 18. end 【解析】“will”后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,故填“end”。 19. beyond 【解析】“go beyond”是固定短语,意为“超出;超越”,符合语境“他的历史知识超出了同班同学”,故填“beyond”。 20. connect 【解析】“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“connect”。 21. positive 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“attitude”,“positive”是形容词,意为“积极的”,故填“positive”。 22. effect 【解析】“a good”后接可数名词单数,“effect”意为“影响”,“have an effect on”是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故填“effect”。 23. average 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“temperature”,“average”是形容词,意为“平均的”,故填“average”。 24. wet 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“paint”,“wet”是形容词,意为“湿的”,故填“wet”。 25. daylight 【解析】“more”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“daylight”意为“日光”,为不可数名词,故填“daylight”。 26. degrees 【解析】“degree”是可数名词,前面有数字“25”,应用复数形式“degrees”,表示“25度”。 27. sunshine 【解析】“the bright”后接名词,“sunshine”意为“阳光”,为不可数名词,故填“sunshine”。 28. start 【解析】“the”后接名词,“start”意为“开头,开端”,为可数名词,此处指“新学期的开端”,应用单数形式,故填“start”。 29. snowstorm 【解析】“a terrible”后接可数名词单数,“snowstorm”意为“雪暴,暴风雪”,故填“snowstorm”。 30. awful 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语,描述食物的味道,“awful”是形容词,意为“糟糕的”,故填“awful”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 今天早上天气(有雾的),我们几乎看不清前方的路。 It was ________ this morning, and we could hardly see the road ahead. 2. 在(下雪多的)冬天,孩子们喜欢在户外堆雪人。 In ________ winters, children like to make snowmen outdoors. 3. 昨天下午下了一场(阵雨),之后天气变得凉爽了。 There was a ________ yesterday afternoon, and the weather became cool after that. 4. 奶奶经常给我讲她小时候在(小河)边玩耍的(回忆)。 Grandma often tells me her ________ of playing by the ________ when she was a child. 5. 夏天,我们可以坐在大树的(树荫)下,享受(令人愉快的)微风。 In summer, we can sit in the ________ of big trees and enjoy the ________ breeze. 6. 猫喜欢(躲避)在沙发后面,而狗则喜欢躺在(长沙发)上。 Cats like to ________ behind the sofa, while dogs like to lie on the ________. 7. 农民们在秋天(收割)(庄稼),每个人都很忙。 Farmers ________ their ________ in autumn, and everyone is very busy. 8. (当……时)温度下降时,我们应该多穿些衣服以防感冒。 ________ the ________ drops, we should wear more clothes to prevent catching a cold. 9. 风(吹)得很猛,把树上的叶子都吹落了,阳光也不再(照耀)。 The wind ________ strongly, blowing off the leaves on the trees, and the sun no longer ________. 10. 厨房里的面包(有……气味)很香,我猜妈妈刚烤了面包。 The bread in the kitchen ________ very nice, and I guess Mom just baked it. 11. 夏天的(热)让人难以忍受,我们需要待在有空调的房间里。 The ________ in summer is unbearable, and we need to stay in air-conditioned rooms. 12. 一场(突然的)暴雨打断了我们的野餐,我们不得不赶紧回家。 A ________ heavy rain interrupted our picnic, and we had to hurry home. 13. 孩子们在雪地里扔(雪球),他们的笑声传遍了整个公园。 Children threw ________ in the snow, and their laughter spread all over the park. 14. 老师让我们把班级(分成)四个小组,每个小组完成不同的任务。 The teacher asked us to ________ the class ________ four groups, and each group should finish different tasks. 15. 电影将在十分钟后(结束),看完电影我们去吃点东西吧。 The movie will ________ in ten minutes. Let's go eat something after watching it. 16. 这个问题太难了,(超出)了我的理解范围,我需要向老师求助。 This problem is too difficult and ________ my understanding. I need to ask the teacher for help. 17. 我们应该把课堂上学到的知识和现实生活(联系起来),这样才能更好地掌握。 We should ________ the knowledge we learn in class ________ real life so that we can master it better. 18. 保持(积极的)心态对我们的学习和生活都有好的(影响)。 Keeping a ________ attitude has a good ________ on both our study and life. 19. 这个月的(平均)温度比去年同期高了两(度)。 The ________ temperature this month is two ________ higher than that of the same period last year. 20. 我的衣服被雨水打(湿的)了,我需要换一件干燥的。 My clothes got ________ by the rain, and I need to change into a dry one. 21. 随着(日光)逐渐变暗,我们知道夜晚即将来临。 As the ________ gradually gets dark, we know night is coming. 22. (阳光)透过窗户照进房间,让整个房间都变得明亮起来。 The ________ shines into the room through the window, making the whole room bright. 23. 故事的(开头)很吸引人,让我迫不及待想知道后面发生了什么。 The ________ of the story is very attractive, making me eager to know what happens next. 24. 一场(雪暴)即将来临,政府提醒人们尽量不要外出。 A ________ is coming, and the government reminds people not to go out as much as possible. 25. 昨天的天气真(糟糕的),又冷又刮风,我们根本没法出门。 The weather yesterday was really ________. It was cold and windy, and we couldn't go out at all. 26. 妈妈在网上(订购)了一些水果和蔬菜,它们明天就会送到。 Mom ________ some fruits and vegetables online, and they will be delivered tomorrow. 27. 你要去旅行了,(保重)身体,记得每天给我报平安。 You are going on a trip. ________ and remember to let me know you are safe every day. 28. 冬天湖面会变得(结冰的),孩子们可以在上面滑冰。 In winter, the lake surface will become ________, and children can skate on it. 29. 早上的雾很(浓的),能见度很低,司机们都开得很慢。 The fog in the morning is very ________, and the visibility is very low. Drivers are all driving slowly. 30. 山上的雪很(厚的),我们可以堆一个大大的雪人,还可以(扔)雪球玩。 The snow on the mountain is very ________. We can make a big snowman and also throw ________. 答案与解析: 1. foggy 【解析】“有雾的”对应词汇表中的foggy,为形容词,在句中作表语,描述天气状况。 2. snowy 【解析】“下雪多的”对应词汇表中的snowy,形容词,修饰名词winters,符合“形容词+名词”的语法结构。 3. shower 【解析】“阵雨”对应词汇表中的shower,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。 4. memory;stream 【解析】第一个空“回忆”对应memory,根据语境指具体的一段回忆,用单数;第二个空“小河”对应stream,by the stream为固定搭配,意为“在小河边”。 5. shade;pleasant 【解析】第一个空“(树)荫”对应shade,in the shade为固定短语,意为“在树荫下”;第二个空“令人愉快的”对应pleasant,形容词,修饰名词breeze。 6. hide;sofa 【解析】第一个空“躲避”对应hide,like to后接动词原形;第二个空“长沙发”对应sofa,on the sofa为固定搭配,意为“在长沙发上”。 7. harvest;crops 【解析】第一个空“收割”对应harvest,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Farmers为复数,谓语动词用原形;第二个空“庄稼”对应crops,常用复数形式,表示泛指的庄稼。 8. As;temperature 【解析】第一个空“当……时”对应as,引导时间状语从句,符合“当温度变化时”的语境;第二个空“温度”对应temperature,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。 9. blows;shines 【解析】句子描述客观的天气情况,用一般现在时。第一个空“吹”对应blow,主语The wind为第三人称单数,谓语动词用blows;第二个空“照耀”对应shine,主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词用shines。 10. smells 【解析】“有……气味”对应smells,此处smell为系动词,后接形容词作表语。主语The bread为不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用smells。 11. heat 【解析】“热”对应词汇表中的heat,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“夏天的热让人难以忍受”的语境。 12. sudden 【解析】“突然的”对应sudden,形容词,修饰名词heavy rain,构成“a sudden heavy rain”(一场突然的暴雨),符合语法和语境。 13. snowballs 【解析】“雪球”对应snowball,为可数名词,根据语境“孩子们扔雪球”,表示泛指,用复数形式snowballs。 14. divide;into 【解析】“把……分成……”对应短语divide...into...,ask sb. to后接动词原形,故第一个空用divide,第二个空用into,符合“把班级分成小组”的语境。 15. end 【解析】“结束”对应end,为动词,will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,符合“电影十分钟后结束”的语境。 16. beyond 【解析】“超出”对应beyond,为介词,“beyond one's understanding”为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的理解范围”,符合句子逻辑。 17. connect;with 【解析】“把……联系起来”对应短语connect...with...,should后接动词原形,故第一个空用connect,第二个空用with,符合“将知识与生活联系”的语境。 18. positive;effect 【解析】第一个空“积极的”对应positive,形容词,修饰名词attitude;第二个空“影响”对应effect,“have a good effect on”为固定短语,意为“对……有好的影响”。 19. average;degrees 【解析】第一个空“平均的”对应average,形容词,修饰名词temperature;第二个空“度”对应degree,为可数名词,空前有基数词two,故用复数形式degrees。 20. wet 【解析】“湿的”对应wet,为形容词,get后接形容词构成系表结构,符合“衣服被打湿”的语境。 21. daylight 【解析】“日光”对应daylight,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“日光变暗,夜晚来临”的逻辑。 22. sunshine 【解析】“阳光”对应sunshine,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,“shine into the room”(照进房间)符合阳光的特性描述。 23. start 【解析】“开头,开端”对应start,为名词,“the start of the story”(故事的开头)为固定表达,符合“开头吸引人”的语境。 24. snowstorm 【解析】“雪暴,暴风雪”对应snowstorm,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式,符合“雪暴来临,提醒不外出”的语境。 25. awful 【解析】“糟糕的,极讨厌的”对应awful,形容词,在句中作表语,描述天气“又冷又刮风”的糟糕状况。 26. ordered 【解析】“订购”对应order,根据“它们明天就会送到”可知,订购的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,order的过去式为ordered。 27. Take care 【解析】“保重”对应短语Take care,为日常交际用语,用于提醒对方注意身体,句首首字母大写。 28. frozen 【解析】“结冰的;冷冻的”对应frozen,为形容词,become后接形容词构成系表结构,描述湖面“结冰”的状态。 29. thick 【解析】“厚的;浓的”对应thick,形容词,在句中作表语,描述雾“浓”的特点,符合“能见度低”的语境。 30. deep;snowballs 【解析】第一个空“厚的,深的”对应deep,形容词,修饰名词snow,描述雪“厚”的状态;第二个空“雪球”对应snowball,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式snowballs,符合“扔雪球玩”的语境。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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26.Unit 6 Seasons(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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26.Unit 6 Seasons(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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26.Unit 6 Seasons(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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