精品解析：湖南省长沙实验雨花中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 （满分100分，时量100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How long has Sally had the book? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 2. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. To talk with teachers. B. To study harder. C. To hang out with friends. 3. How old is Leo now? A. Ten. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 4. How many times has Bob visited the Great Wall? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 5. Why wasn’t Frank at the football game yesterday? A. He was studying for a test. B. He was painting the wall at home. C. He was in hospital because of a leg injury. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Lucas think of taking a walk in the park? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See the movie Chang An. B. Visit the museum. C. Have dinner at a restaurant. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the music on the radio? A. Peaceful. B. Loud. C. Sad. 9. Which radio program does the woman like? A. FM 79.4. B. FM 94.7. C. FM 97.4. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10 How long did Tom stay in Sanya? A. For one month. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks. 11. What did Tom think of the weather in Sanya? A. It was too hot. B. It was cool. C. It was rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was Bob’s camp last Saturday? A. Terrible. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 13. What happened on the way to the forest? A. Their car ran out of gas. B. They lost their way. C. Their car broke down. 14. How long did it take Bob and his friends to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late reading a book. B. She watched the tennis game last night. C. She had to do homework in the library. 16. What time did Lucy finish reading the book? A. At 1:00 am. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 3:00 am. 17. What does Sam advise Lucy to do? A. Go to the library early. B. Watch the tennis game. C. Get some sleep. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What did the old man like best? A. Water. B. Food. C. Money. 19 Where did the old man find the black bag? A. In a forest. B. In a river. C. On the sand. 20. How did the old man feel when he saw the gold? A. Excited. B Unhappy. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Name Clean-up Day at City Park Date Saturday, July 15 Time 8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Location Main Entrance of City Park Tasks Pick up litter, plant trees, paint benches Required Age 12~65 years old What to Bring Gloves, water bottles, sun hats Contact Ms. Smith, volunteer@citypark.com 1. How long does the Clean-up Day at City Park last? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. 2. What can volunteers NOT do during the Clean-up Day? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Plant some trees. C. Paint the park’s walls freely. B In many families, parents often do most of the housework, such as cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry (洗衣). However, sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children. First, doing chores teaches children important life skills. For example, when kids help with cooking, they learn about food safety and how to follow recipes (食谱). Cleaning their rooms helps them organize things and develop a sense of responsibility. Second, sharing chores can improve family relationships. When everyone works together, it creates a positive and cooperative atmosphere (氛围). For example, a family can make a “chore chart” to assign (分配) tasks like setting the table, walking the dog, or watering plants. This way, children feel valued and part of the family team. Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems, and understand the importance of hard work. So, next time your parents ask you to help with chores, remember that it’s not just about helping them—it’s also about learning and growing! 3. Who can benefit (受益) from sharing housework? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Both parents and children. 4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit for children to do chores? A. Learning to organize things by cleaning rooms. B. Improving their relationships with their teachers. C. Achieving a sense of responsibility from chores. 5. What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 管理 B. 选择 C. 完成 6. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage parents to do less housework. B. To advise children to share household chores. C. To explain why parents need more help at home. C For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company (公司) behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve hard math problems as well as top models but uses less computer power. It cost just $5.57 million (¥40.58 million) to make, which is much cheaper than US companies large costs (hundreds of millions or billions). Technology expert Marc Andreessen says this shows AI can be both powerful and affordable (负担得起的). The achievement was largely due to (由于) an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 7. When did DeepSeek-R1 become the top free app in the App Store? A. On January 20, 2025. B. On January 27, 2024. C. On January 27, 2025. 8. How much did it cost to develop DeepSeek-R1? A. 5.57 million dollars. B. 40.58 million dollars. C. Hundreds of millions of US dollars. 9. What might happen if more companies use RL? A. AI problem-solving skills may get better. B. AI models will become less popular. C. AI development costs will be higher. 10. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. The Competition between AI Companies B. The Future of AI Technology C. DeepSeek Rocks the AI World 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? Many students experience the same problem. ____11____ First, eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. A healthy diet gives you enough energy and helps you stay focused (专注的). Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks, as they can make you feel tired. ____12____ Second, ____13____ Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Another important tip is to exercise regularly. Spending some time outdoors, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports, can reduce stress. Exercise also helps improve your mood and makes you more energetic. Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress. ____14____ Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel better. They may also offer useful advice or encouragement. Finally, ____15____ Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts. This helps you avoid last-minute cramming and feel more confident about your preparation. A. Drink plenty of water to keep your brain active. B. create a study schedule. C. Here are some useful tips to help you deal with exam stress and perform better. D. get enough sleep. E. Share your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dear Alice, In your last letter, you said your classmate Amanda is kind of rude (粗鲁的) these days. You ____16____ me for advice on whether you should stay away from her. About this kind of problem, I want to share my ____17____ with you. I went to a camp last month. Almost everything about it was nice: the activities, the food, and almost all the kids. I said “almost” because there was one ____18____, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone having lunch, I invited her to eat with us. But Elizabeth refused directly. When our ____19____ team needed another person, we invited Elizabeth one more time. But she said, “If I want to play volleyball, I must be the best one.” I decided to keep away from her after several ____20____ moments (时刻). I thought she was a little overconfident (自负的). However, we were on the ____21____ team on a nature hike. In the beginning, I said nothing to her. Suddenly, I noticed a bird lying on the road. Elizabeth ____22____ went to check and found that the bird’s wing was hurt. On our way to the hospital, Elizabeth said sadly, “My grandpa ____23____ a few days ago and was also hurt like it.” “That’s terrible,” I said. Elizabeth shook her head, “I’m sorry for what I have done these days. Whenever I get really sad, I become strange. I just want to ____24____ myself alone.” “I know. So do I.” I said. The next few days, we got on well with each other. So I just want to tell you we may gain (获得) happiness if we ____25____ others a second chance. Things will be different. Yours, Amy 16. A. found B. told C. asked 17. A. story B. secret C. result 18. A. girl B. boy C. man 19. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 20. A. terrible B. nice C. strange 21. A. different B. similar C. same 22. A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly 23. A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell asleep 24. A. teach B. leave C. learn 25. A. buy B. offer C. sell 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a wolf ____26____ (walk) in the forest when he saw a rabbit eating grass under a tree. The wolf thought, “This rabbit will be my delicious meal.” He ____27____ (quiet) walked towards the rabbit. When ____28____ wolf was about to catch the rabbit, the rabbit noticed him. But the rabbit wasn’t afraid. He said to the wolf, “Mr. Wolf, you could not ____29____ (eat) me now.” The wolf was surprised and asked, “Why?” The rabbit replied, “I’m much smaller ____30____ you, and I won’t make you full. But there is another rabbit over there. He is ____31____ (big) one in this forest. You should go ____32____ (catch) him instead.” The wolf believed ____33____ (he) words. He looked around and asked, “Where is that big rabbit?” The rabbit said, “I won’t show you ____34____ you follow me.” So the wolf followed the rabbit. They walked and walked. When the wolf realized he was fooled (愚弄), the rabbit had already run away. The rabbit had hidden in a hole safely. He thought, “I am so lucky to get away. I ____35____ (learn) a lesson since this experience: Thinking quickly can help me out of danger.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 36. What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 38 Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 39. When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 41. 学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 （满分100分，时量100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How long has Sally had the book? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 2. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. To talk with teachers. B. To study harder. C. To hang out with friends. 3. How old is Leo now? A. Ten. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 4. How many times has Bob visited the Great Wall? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 5. Why wasn’t Frank at the football game yesterday? A. He was studying for a test. B. He was painting the wall at home. C. He was in hospital because of a leg injury. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Lucas think of taking a walk in the park? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See the movie Chang An. B. Visit the museum. C. Have dinner at a restaurant. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the music on the radio? A. Peaceful. B. Loud. C. Sad. 9. Which radio program does the woman like? A. FM 79.4. B. FM 94.7. C. FM 97.4. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10 How long did Tom stay in Sanya? A. For one month. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks. 11 What did Tom think of the weather in Sanya? A. It was too hot. B. It was cool. C. It was rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was Bob’s camp last Saturday? A. Terrible. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 13. What happened on the way to the forest? A. Their car ran out of gas. B. They lost their way. C. Their car broke down. 14. How long did it take Bob and his friends to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late reading a book. B. She watched the tennis game last night. C. She had to do homework in the library. 16. What time did Lucy finish reading the book? A. At 1:00 am. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 3:00 am. 17. What does Sam advise Lucy to do? A. Go to the library early. B. Watch the tennis game. C. Get some sleep. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What did the old man like best? A. Water. B. Food. C. Money. 19. Where did the old man find the black bag? A. In a forest. B. In a river. C. On the sand. 20. How did the old man feel when he saw the gold? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Name Clean-up Day at City Park Date Saturday, July 15 Time 8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Location Main Entrance of City Park Tasks Pick up litter, plant trees, paint benches Required Age 12~65 years old What to Bring Gloves, water bottles, sun hats Contact Ms. Smith, volunteer@citypark.com 1. How long does the Clean-up Day at City Park last? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. 2. What can volunteers NOT do during the Clean-up Day? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Plant some trees. C. Paint the park’s walls freely. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市公园清洁日活动的日期、时间、地点、任务、年龄要求、携带物品及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time 8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”可知，活动持续时间为从上午8点到中午12点，共4个小时，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasks Pick up litter, plant trees, paint benches”可知，志愿者的任务是捡垃圾、种树、给长椅刷漆，并没有自由给公园墙壁刷漆这一项，故选C。 B In many families, parents often do most of the housework, such as cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry (洗衣). However, sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children. First, doing chores teaches children important life skills. For example, when kids help with cooking, they learn about food safety and how to follow recipes (食谱). Cleaning their rooms helps them organize things and develop a sense of responsibility. Second, sharing chores can improve family relationships. When everyone works together, it creates a positive and cooperative atmosphere (氛围). For example, a family can make a “chore chart” to assign (分配) tasks like setting the table, walking the dog, or watering plants. This way, children feel valued and part of the family team. Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems, and understand the importance of hard work. So, next time your parents ask you to help with chores, remember that it’s not just about helping them—it’s also about learning and growing! 3. Who can benefit (受益) from sharing housework? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Both parents and children. 4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit for children to do chores? A. Learning to organize things by cleaning rooms. B. Improving their relationships with their teachers. C. Achieving a sense of responsibility from chores. 5. What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 管理 B. 选择 C. 完成 6. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage parents to do less housework. B. To advise children to share household chores. C. To explain why parents need more help at home. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出分担家务不仅可以减轻父母的负担，而且在培养孩子生活技能、改善家庭关系以及促进孩子成长为独立个体等多个方面，都有着十分积极的作用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children”可知，分担家务对父母和孩子都有益。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文中提到了孩子可以通过打扫房间学习整理物品，也可以从家务中获得责任感，同时它能改善家庭关系，而并非与老师的关系。B选项与文章不符，故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems...”可知，从小做家务的孩子更可能成长为独立的成年人，他们学会“管理”时间、解决问题等，“manage”在此处意为“管理”。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从培养孩子生活技能、改善家庭关系、帮助孩子成长为独立的个体等方面，阐述了孩子分担家务的好处，主要目的是建议孩子分担家务。故选B。 C For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company (公司) behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve hard math problems as well as top models but uses less computer power. It cost just $5.57 million (¥40.58 million) to make, which is much cheaper than US companies large costs (hundreds of millions or billions). Technology expert Marc Andreessen says this shows AI can be both powerful and affordable (负担得起的). The achievement was largely due to (由于) an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 7. When did DeepSeek-R1 become the top free app in the App Store? A. On January 20, 2025. B. On January 27, 2024. C. On January 27, 2025. 8. How much did it cost to develop DeepSeek-R1? A. 5.57 million dollars. B. 40.58 million dollars. C. Hundreds of millions of US dollars. 9. What might happen if more companies use RL? A. AI problem-solving skills may get better. B. AI models will become less popular. C. AI development costs will be higher. 10. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. The Competition between AI Companies B. The Future of AI Technology C. DeepSeek Rocks the AI World 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek-R1 AI模型以低成本高效能击败ChatGPT，采用强化学习并开源。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store”可知，DeepSeek-R1在发布一周后即2025年1月27日登上App Store免费应用的首位。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It cost just $5.57 million (¥40.58 million) to make”可知，DeepSeek-R1的制作成本仅为557万美元。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems”可知，强化学习（RL）让AI通过自主学习提高推理和解决问题的能力。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。文章核心是介绍DeepSeek-R1的突破：它迅速成为热门应用、成本低、使用RL提升性能，并开源代码（强调它在AI界的重大影响）。C选项“DeepSeek Rocks the AI World”（DeepSeek震撼AI世界）准确概括了全文主旨，符合文章兴奋的语气和内容。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? Many students experience the same problem. ____11____ First, eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. A healthy diet gives you enough energy and helps you stay focused (专注的). Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks, as they can make you feel tired. ____12____ Second, ____13____ Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Another important tip is to exercise regularly. Spending some time outdoors, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports, can reduce stress. Exercise also helps improve your mood and makes you more energetic. Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress. ____14____ Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel better. They may also offer useful advice or encouragement. Finally, ____15____ Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts. This helps you avoid last-minute cramming and feel more confident about your preparation. A. Drink plenty of water to keep your brain active. B. create a study schedule. C. Here are some useful tips to help you deal with exam stress and perform better. D. get enough sleep. E. Share your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试压力的五个实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Many students experience the same problem.”可知，许多学生考试前都有压力，此处需要引出下文的解决方案，选项C“这里有一些有用的建议，可以帮助你应对考试压力，表现得更好。”能自然过渡到下文的具体建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据前文“A healthy diet gives you enough energy”和“Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks”可知，本段讲饮食建议，选项A“多喝水保持大脑活跃。”与饮食主题一致，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day”可知，本段讲睡眠建议，选项D“保证充足睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress.”可知，可以和他人谈谈你的压力，此处需要选择倾诉对象，选项E“与朋友、家人或老师分享感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts.”可知，此处讲学习计划，选项B“制定学习时间表”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dear Alice, In your last letter, you said your classmate Amanda is kind of rude (粗鲁的) these days. You ____16____ me for advice on whether you should stay away from her. About this kind of problem, I want to share my ____17____ with you. I went to a camp last month. Almost everything about it was nice: the activities, the food, and almost all the kids. I said “almost” because there was one ____18____, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone having lunch, I invited her to eat with us. But Elizabeth refused directly. When our ____19____ team needed another person, we invited Elizabeth one more time. But she said, “If I want to play volleyball, I must be the best one.” I decided to keep away from her after several ____20____ moments (时刻). I thought she was a little overconfident (自负的). However, we were on the ____21____ team on a nature hike. In the beginning, I said nothing to her. Suddenly, I noticed a bird lying on the road. Elizabeth ____22____ went to check and found that the bird’s wing was hurt. On our way to the hospital, Elizabeth said sadly, “My grandpa ____23____ a few days ago and was also hurt like it.” “That’s terrible,” I said. Elizabeth shook her head, “I’m sorry for what I have done these days. Whenever I get really sad, I become strange. I just want to ____24____ myself alone.” “I know. So do I.” I said. The next few days, we got on well with each other. So I just want to tell you we may gain (获得) happiness if we ____25____ others a second chance. Things will be different. Yours, Amy 16 A. found B. told C. asked 17. A. story B. secret C. result 18. A. girl B. boy C. man 19. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 20. A. terrible B. nice C. strange 21. A. different B. similar C. same 22. A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly 23. A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell asleep 24. A. teach B. leave C. learn 25. A. buy B. offer C. sell 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Amy分享自己在夏令营中与Elizabeth从误解到和解的经历，告诉Alice应该给他人第二次机会，因为事情可能会有转机。 【16题详解】 句意： 你向我寻求建议，是否应该远离她。 found发现；told告诉；asked询问。根据“you said your classmate Amanda is kind of rude (粗鲁的) these days. You...me for advice on whether you should stay away from her ” 可知，Alice是主动“询问”建议。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： 关于这类问题，我想和你分享我的故事。 story故事；secret秘密；result结果。根据下文Amy讲述夏令营经历可知，这是一段个人经历，所以此处指“我的故事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意： 我说“几乎”是因为有一个女孩，Elizabeth。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人。根据后文“Elizabeth” 是女性名字，且前文提到“kids”（孩子们）。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： 当我们的排球队需要另一个人时，我们再次邀请了Elizabeth。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据后文“If I want to play volleyball” 可知，此处指排球。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意： 在几次糟糕的时刻后，我决定远离她。 terrible糟糕的；nice好的；strange奇怪的。根据前文Elizabeth的拒绝和自负言论“If I want to play volleyball, I must be the best one.”可知，这些是负面（糟糕的）时刻。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意： 然而，我们在自然徒步旅行中分到了同一队。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“In the beginning, I said nothing to her. Suddenly,...”及后文两人共同行动可知，两人在“同一队”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意： Elizabeth迅速去检查，发现鸟的翅膀受伤了。 angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Suddenly, I noticed a bird lying on the road... went to check and found that the bird’s wing was hurt.”可知， Elizabeth关心受伤的鸟，动作应很迅速。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意： 我的爷爷前几天摔倒了，也像它一样受伤了。 fell behind落后；fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着。根据“was hurt” 可知，受伤了，所以推断应是“摔倒”造成的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意： 我只是想一个人待着。 teach教导；leave留下；learn学习。根据“....myself alone”可知，此处是固定用法leave oneself alone“让自己一个人待着”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 所以我想告诉你，如果我们给他人第二次机会，可能会获得快乐。 buy购买；offer提供；sell出售。根据“...a second chance”及作者的经历可知，此处指给别人提供第二次机会。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a wolf ____26____ (walk) in the forest when he saw a rabbit eating grass under a tree. The wolf thought, “This rabbit will be my delicious meal.” He ____27____ (quiet) walked towards the rabbit. When ____28____ wolf was about to catch the rabbit, the rabbit noticed him. But the rabbit wasn’t afraid. He said to the wolf, “Mr. Wolf, you could not ____29____ (eat) me now.” The wolf was surprised and asked, “Why?” The rabbit replied, “I’m much smaller ____30____ you, and I won’t make you full. But there is another rabbit over there. He is ____31____ (big) one in this forest. You should go ____32____ (catch) him instead.” The wolf believed ____33____ (he) words. He looked around and asked, “Where is that big rabbit?” The rabbit said, “I won’t show you ____34____ you follow me.” So the wolf followed the rabbit. They walked and walked. When the wolf realized he was fooled (愚弄), the rabbit had already run away. The rabbit had hidden in a hole safely. He thought, “I am so lucky to get away. I ____35____ (learn) a lesson since this experience: Thinking quickly can help me out of danger.” 【答案】26 was walking 27. quietly 28. the 29. eat 30. than 31. the biggest 32. to catch 33. his 34. unless 35. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只兔子智斗狼，最终逃脱危险的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，一只狼正在森林里散步，这时他看到一只兔子在树下吃草。“was/were +现在分词”构成过去进行时，主语a wolf是单数。故填was walking。 【27题详解】 句意：他悄悄地走向兔子。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【28题详解】 句意：当这只狼正要抓住兔子时，兔子注意到了他。此处特指上文提到的那只狼，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：狼先生，你现在不能吃我。根据“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。 【30题详解】 句意：我比你小得多，而且我填不饱你。根据“smaller”可知，smaller是比较级，than用于比较级后。故填than。 【31题详解】 句意：他是这片森林里最大的一只（兔子）。根据“in this forest”可知，那只兔子是整片森林中最大的一只，要用最高级，big的最高级是the biggest。故填the biggest。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该去抓他来代替（抓我）。go to do sth.表示“去做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 【33题详解】 句意：狼相信了他的话。此处修饰名词words，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：除非你跟着我，否则我不会指给你看。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题干语义。故填unless。 【35题详解】 句意：自这次经历以来，我学到了一个教训：快速思考能帮我脱离危险。根据“since this experience”可知，此处与现在完成时搭配，“have/has +过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语I用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have learned或have learnt。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 36. What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 39. When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 41. 学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 280词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Reading. 37. When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 38. Yes, they can. 39. After a busy day. 40. I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth.（言之成理即可） 41. 范文： Reading Makes Me Stronger The book I’ve ever read is How the Steel Was Tempered. I have read it for about a month. It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. From it, I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties. Reading opens up my eyes. It also enriches my free time. Moreover, it helps me develop a positive attitude. Let’s all fall in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world it brings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过“词汇提升、想象力培养、减压”三方面说明了阅读的价值。 【36题详解】 根据原文“Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do”可知，阅读是最有价值的活动之一。故填Reading. 【37题详解】 根据原文“When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases”可知，在阅读书籍、文章或故事时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语，长期积累能提升语言词汇能力。故填When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 【38题详解】 根据原文“Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity”可知，阅读可以增强想象力，这种想象能力有助于培养创造力。故填Yes, they can. 【39题详解】 根据原文“After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax”可知，忙碌了一天之后，读一本好书可以减轻压力，帮助放松。故填After a busy day. 【40题详解】 本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需介绍自己读过的书、分享收获并呼吁阅读，不可遗漏信息，适当添加细节，注意连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍读过的书的名称，内容和收获等； 第二步，总结阅读的好处，并呼吁大家爱上阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fighting 坚持奋斗 ②open up my eyes 开阔我的眼界 ③fall in love with 爱上 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. （who引导的定语从句） ②I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $