Unit 4 Friends Forever测评-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

班级 第四单元测评 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 姓名 14.How does one of the woman's friends find (时间：120分钟满分：150分) Times Square? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.In a concert hall. A.It was very big. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） B.In a theatre. B.It was very crowded. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， C.In a theme park. C.It was very boring. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 7.What will the speakers do? 15.What does the woman think is the best 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 A.To look for their friends. celebration? 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B.To take the ferris wheel. A.Getting together with family members. 1.What does the man mean? C.To ride the spinning ride. B.Staying with friends. A.He will attend the woman's party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.Going out to play. B.He must stay at home tomorrow. 8.Who does the man buy some flowers for? 16.Who does the man have to call? C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow. A.His aunt. A.His teacher. 2.Why would David quit his job? B.His friend. B.His parents. A.To go back to school. C.His neighbour. C.His friend. B.To work for his friend. 9.What happened to Julia? 17.What are the speakers discussing? C.To start his own firm. A.She hurt her back. A.New Year's plan. 3.What does the man tell Jane to do? B.She hurt her foot. B.New Year's party. A.Postpone his appointment. C.She hurt her neck. C.Visiting relatives. B.Meet Mr Douglas. 10.Where did Julia fall? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C.Return at 3 o'clock. A.In the kitchen. 18.What should we do when we make an invitation? 4.How does the woman feel now? B.In the living room. A.Speak to our friends ourselves. A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired. C.In the bathroom. B.Ask others to tell our friends. 5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.Wait for our friends to ask us. A.Go to a lecture. 11.What's the possible relationship between the 19.When will we arrive if we are invited to B.Go to the cinema. speakers? someone's house? C.Go to the Student Club. A.Teacher and student. A.10 minutes earlier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.Waitress and customer. B.10 minutes late. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C.Husband and wife. C.Half an hour late. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 12.How will the man inform Linda of the party? 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 A.Write a letter. A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology. 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 B.Make a call. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 C.Send an email. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 两遍。 13.What are the speakers talking about? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Preparations for the dinner party. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 6.Where does the conversation most probably B.People to be invited to the party. A take place? C.The restaurant to go to for the party. (2025·湖南郴州高一期末) Where are the world's greatest places to go 英语必修第一册(WY) 293 on holiday?Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik,Iceland Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access to many of Iceland's top sites.It's also home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can't find anywhere else on Earth. Helsinki,Finland Finland's capital,Helsinki,has been named one of the globe's least stressed cities.Researchers suggest that this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture's focus on nature and a slow lifestyle-an experience health-seekers must see for themselves. Las Catalinas,Costa Rica A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean-and many studies have supported the link between“blue views”and happiness.While any coastline seems like an invitation to decompress,the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways.Las Catalinas is entirely car-free- you get around on foot or by bike. Sedona,Arizona With its sandstone cliffs,year-round blue skies,and unique red-green landscapes,Sedona is an admired destination for anyone looking to get back to nature.It's also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the world, offering magical opportunities to watch the stars.Native American tribes considered the area could strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness. 21.Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath? A.Grindavik. B.Helsinki. 第四单元测评 C.Las Catalinas. D.Sedona. 22.What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text? A.Taking a free ride. B.Walking along the oceanside. C.Feeling a slow lifestyle. D.Enjoying the beautiful starry sky. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A school website. B.A medical book. C.A science magazine. D.A travel brochure. B (2025·河南三门峡高一期末) Daud Belon sits cross-legged on the forest floor,using dried plants to make a traditional basket.The 43-year-old is a senior member of the Orang Asli tribe(部落)of Ulu Jelai Forest Reserve,Malaysia. Most weeks,Daud will travel in the forest near his village to collect the fibres and plants required for the practice of making handicrafts (手工艺品).It's a job that requires patience;: crafters can sit for the whole afternoons inside bamboo houses,and each basket can take weeks or even months to make.The practice is limited to the region.Daud's community has lived there for generations,but now,the forest is under threat. A hydro dam(水电坝)is being built in the area.Despite significant resistance to the project, parts of the forest in which the locals collect plant materials have already been cut down for roads to give machinery and workers access to the remote location.The hydro project,which villagers fear will pollute the water and ruin their ancient sites,will be completed by the end 英语必修第一册(WY) 20 of this year and harm those plant resources. 27.What does Daud imply in the last paragraph? Native lands may be considered as things A.Losing land leads to loss of culture. occupying large spaces by outsiders,and loggers B.Their tribe is often forced to leave homes. (伐木工)just see a forest and valuable trees. C.The Orang Asli need financial support. For the Orang Asli,it is more than that. D.The self-supporting life is not recognized. Logging is like destroying their historical sites and breaking down their museums.It is their c hardware store where they get their building (2025·陕西西安高一期末) materials,and their hospital where they get A new United Nations (UN)report says their medicines. one-fifth of the world's migratory(迁徙的) Although cash-poor,the Orang Asli have animals are at risk of disappearing.Animals provided for themselves through forest resources that migrate move from one area to another at and farming for generations."Money isn't different times of the year. everything here,"according to Daud."It's not The threats the animals face include habitat like the outside.The biggest threat to the Orang loss,illegal hunting,pollution and natural disasters. Asli is that our land is not recognized.We get Many kinds of migratory animals,including moved to new settlements when our land is songbirds,sea turtles,whales,sharks and others, needed.Without our ancestral site,it is impossible move to different environments as the seasons for us to continue our traditions,an important change. part of cultural knowledge. The UN report says about 44 percent of 24.Which of the following best describes the migratory species around the world are decreasing crafts? in population.In addition,about one in five of 1, A.Expensive and well-known. 200 species watched by the UN are at risk of B.Popular and easily-made. becoming endangered,or completely disappearing. C.Unique and time-consuming. These are species that move around the D.Cheap and high-quality. globe.They move to feed and breed and also 25.What problem do the Orang Asli face? need sites to stop along the way.Any habitat A.They fail to earn a living. loss or other threats during their trips can make B.They'll move to a remote location. the animal populations fall."Migration is important C.Their environment is polluted. to some species.If you cut the migration,you're D.They'll lack craft-making materials. going to kill the species,said an expert. 26.Why does the author make the analogies in The researchers examined existing data, paragraph 4? including information from the International A.To express disagreement on logging. Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of B.To show the forest's value to locals. Threatened Species.The list identifies wildlife C.To prove the importance of land. across the world facing threats at present. D.To show the long-time impact of the The report was presented at a meeting of dam. the UN's Convention on the Conservation of ·2 Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern.Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society,a non-governmental organization.She said,"One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied.The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems.It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams,pipelines or wind power equipment. 28.What does the UN report mainly show? A.Most animals are disappearing. B.Migratory species are increasing. C.Migratory animals face some threats. D.Most species face some natural disasters. 29.What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A.Losing their competitors. B.A matter of life and death. C.A lack of food and movement. D.Destroying their habitats. 30.What can we infer from Susan Lieberman's words in paragraph 6? A.It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B.It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C.Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D.Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife 96 第四单元测评 B.International Meetings Push Animal Protection C.Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D.Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species D (2025·安徽高一期末) Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier.But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people.They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven't talked to in a while.They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friends. To see how willing people were to reconnect, the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away.This included calling or texting a friend they hadn't talked to in a long time.The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend,just like they don't want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them.It might be weird to reconnect after so long,and they felt bad.They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch,like saying happy birthday to a friend.Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason.They didn't like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would 英语必修第一册(WY) -2 react to their message,the help they offered to 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） ease this worry didn't really work well.The 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 scientist added that we know from many years 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 of research that friends make us happy and give 选项。 our lives meaning.These research findings will (2025·新课标I卷) encourage people to send a message to someone An Unsung Hero they miss.It will be the first step to establish Need a break between classes or just a contact with friends they have not communicated quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College with for a long period. Cafe has just that,and more.36 32.What is the main focus of the scientists' Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green research? shirt and black hat,makes sure that each A.The benefits of maintaining friendships. customer gets exactly what they order.She goes B.The process of forming new friendships. back and forth between machines to make the C.The feelings about reconnecting with old drinks.37 As the customer grabs the drink friendships. from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how D.The reasons for losing contact with long- is your day?"Even when the line is getting lost friends. longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her 33.What did the scientists find out about genuine conversations. people's willingness to reconnect with old Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and friends? drives thirty minutes every day to get to work A.Most people wanted to reconnect. on time.38 "I do so because I like to make B.People were not sure about contacting coffee for the students.I know they need it in old friends. the morning,Murphy said.Being a mother C.People liked to ask old friends for help. and wife has helped her become the woman she D.Being busy was the main reason for not is.She believes she is here to serve. making contact. One thing Murphy may not know is that 34.What does the underlined word“weird” her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be mean in paragraph 4? the difference in a student having a much better A.Strange. B.Interesting. day than they were having before seeing her. C.Fashionable. D.Fresh. Joanna Wright,a senior political science major, 35.What was found to help people contact old loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six friends? days a week.39 "Catherine always has a A.Sending a message to ask for a favor. huge smile on her face,which always puts me in B.Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. a cheerful mood,"Wright said. C.Expressing concerns over the message “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy reception. said.40 She has every intention of staying D.Practicing social connection with current and continuing doing what she loves. friends first. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·山东济宁高一期末) After a recent business trip,I was heading back to my home in Northern California.Since I live a four-hour 41 from the San Francisco airport,I had parked my car there for my trip back.To my frustration,I 42 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily,an airport parking guide immediately 43 to jump-start my car,and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco,I exited onto Highway 1 and 44 heavy traffic.Suddenly,my car didn't work 45 -no flashers,lights,or starter leaving me stuck in the middle lane.Feeling helpless and 46 of being hit,I called 911.A woman on duty took my information and 47 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 48,a nice gentleman,who had previously experienced a similar 49 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder.After thanking him,I proceeded to 98 第四单元测评 50 further help. Within ten minutes,a police car arrived to 51 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after,a tow truck took my car to a nearby 52,where efficient repairs allowed me to 53 my journey without much delay. On my drive home,I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 54 I had been granted that day and 55 to extend that warmth to others. 41.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight 42.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined 43.A.showed up B.looked up C.checked up D.took up 44.A.directed B.piloted C.surveyed D.experienced 45.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely 46.A.serious B.scared C.unaware D.ashamed 47.A.exposed B.forwarded C.returned D.changed 48.A.assistance B.gratitude C.cooperation D.evidence 49.A.rollover B.pile-up C.breakdown D.break-off 50.A.wait for B.cut off C.turn down D.contribute to 51.A.assume B.confirm C.promise D.ensure 52.A.airport B.hotel C.garage D.station 53.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust 54.A.concern B.kindness C.sympathy D.donation 英语必修第一册(WY) 2 55.A.agreed B.hesitated 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.begged D.determined 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (2025·陕西榆林高一期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： In many ways,friendship 56. 1.你的交友经历； (natural)comes to kids.However,it is also a 2.对友谊的理解。 skill to learn and manage,particularly as kids 注意： get older. 1.写作词数应为80左右； It is important for teens to choose friends 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 wisely.They might choose friends with shared Friendship interests or look for people 57. have different backgrounds.The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 58. spend)time with each other.If it's a yes on both counts,then that person is likely 59. (play)the role of a friend. 第二节（满分25分） It can take time to make a good friend,but 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 it is often worth the effort.Doing things 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 together,whether it's homework or kicking a (2025·江苏盐城亭湖区高一期末) soccer ball,60. (build)closeness. Lily and Amy were best friends.They were Considering the other person's 61 both members of the English Drama Club of (feeling)in different situations is also important. their school.Recently,they had been preparing It's true that you should stand by good friends together for an English short play A Tale of in the hard times,but you don't want to give Friendship organized by their drama teacher without anything 62. return. Ms.Thompson. Healthy friendships are 63. The play,aiming to reflect the true friendship two-way street. among peers,would be put on at New Year's 64. (honest)and trust are Eve.Lily,cast as the main character,was eager important in friendships.Teens need to learn to bring her character's journey to life,hoping about the importance of being frank(坦率的) to inspire her classmates through her performance. with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt each While practicing,Lily,an enthusiastic and passionate other,but they can always apologize(道歉)and performer,poured her heart and soul into every forgive each other.Good relationships are worth scene,meticulously(一丝不苟地)studying her the work to repair the damage 65. lines and striving for emotional realness.However, (cause)by any miscommunications. Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role 3 play.She got pretty calm on stage,which,in Lily's eyes,meant she was not committed enough to the performance.The differences between them resulted in several heated moments, where both of the girls found themselves at odds(意见不合)，unable to see eye to eye.. Finally,Lily did not want to hold back any more."You're just too calm for this scene, Amy,"she said,frustration evident in her voice. “The audience needs to feel the passion!” Amy sighed,her eyes softening with a hint of sadness."But Lily,the story isn't just about the loud moments.Personally,the role in the drama is a quiet one.The unspoken words move the audience deeply.” Lily was frozen with anger.She turned around and left the stage without a word.Amy stood there as still as a statue,her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown. The practice had to be stopped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Knowing about the quarrel,Ms.Thompson pulled them together. Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. 00 第四单元测评下文可知，本段主要讲述，父母可以通过社交媒 体和孩子保持联系，所以G项符合本段主题，引 出下文。故选G项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述了作者在儿子长大的过程中一直保护着儿 子，随着儿子长大，作者选择了引导和带领，来避 免危险和受伤。 41.C上文提到作者的儿子是一个喜欢攀 爬的冒险学步儿童，尽管有婴儿门，他还是会与 家具、书架和楼梯作斗争，由此可知，他把安全措 施看作是对他的挑战，下文“With each new challenge'”也是提示。故选C项。 42.D结合上文可知，作者的儿子是一个 喜欢冒险的学步儿童，所以他会反复与这些安全 措施作斗争。故选D项。 43.A根据下文“Show him the way,let him lead”可知，作者会指导孩子爬楼梯。故选 A项。 44.B根据上文“than let him figure it out alone and risk”可知，作者不想儿子受伤。故选 B项。 45.B呼应上文“how to safely climb stairs”, 指儿子学车感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重 演。故选B项。 46.C根据下文“tof1y”可知，儿子渴望飞 翔。故选C项。 47.A根据下文“to drive us whenever we g00ut”可知，儿子在学开车，自告奋勇地开车送 父母出去。故选A项。 48.D根据上文“atl5,he's learning to drive'”以及下文“perfectly or backs down our driveway”可知，儿子在学开车，选项中跟开车有 关的只有parks。.故选D项。 49.C根据下文“me of his first biking, swimming,skateboarding,and even his first job”可知，儿子的骄傲让作者想起了以前的种种 经历。故选C项。 50.D结合上文“I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs”可知，作者曾教 英语必修第一册(WY) 3: 过儿子如何安全地爬楼梯，再结合下文“He 关系，连词为but。故填but。 needs to learn and grow”可知，作者的儿子需要 59.independence考查介词。句意：然而， 学习和成长，所以此处是指作者告诉自己不能永 他们渴望独立，渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager 远保护他，故选D项。 for sth渴望某事。此处应填名词，故填independence。 5l.B结合下文“He's crashed a few times 60.a考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，达到 since,but never hit another mailbox.”可知，作 平衡是一件很头疼的事。泛指“一件头疼的事 者的儿子摔过几次，但再也没有撞到过另一个邮 情”，用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音 箱，由此可知，作者看着儿子面对新挑战是令人 素。故填a。 害怕的。故选B项。 6l.to improve考查不定式。句意：虽然 52.A根据下文“He's crashed a few times 有时青少年似乎不可能与父母相处得很好，但他 since,but never hit another mailbox,”指儿子骑 们可以采取行动来改善这种情况。take action 车撞到邮箱。故选A项。 to do sth采取行动做某事。故填to improve。 53.C根据上文“It hurt to see,but he got 62.keeping考查动名词。句意：保持和平 back up and rode to the park,only to fall over 的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。to为介词后接动 the handlebars..”看到儿子从自行车上摔下来， 名词作宾语。故填keeping。 所以要求他戴上头盔。故选C项。 3.have experienced考查时态、语态和主 54.D根据上文可知作者的儿子骑自行车 谓一致。句意：青少年必须记住，也许他们的父 时摔倒了，但他又站了起来，骑到了公园，结果没 母以前也经历过类似的事情，所以他们不希望自 有把稳车把又摔倒了，由此可知，教儿子开车就 己的孩子经历同样的痛苦。强调过去动作对现 像教他骑自行车或爬楼梯一样，从来都不是容易 在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为复数，谓语 的。故选D项。 也应用复数。故填have experienced。 55.B呼应上文“to fly'”指看着儿子独立， 64.completely考查副词。句意：与父母 飞起来。故选B项。 与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 完全正常的。副词completely作状语修饰形容 了进入青春期孩子的特，点以及孩子如何和父母 词。故填completely。 处理好关系。 65.stormy考查形容词。句意：好消息是 56.which考查定语从句。句意：激烈的争 暴风雨期不会持续太久。形容词stormy作定语 论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是 修饰名词。故填stormy。 常见的，这是因为青少年通常在他们的成长过程 写作 中经历身体和心理的变化。空处引导非限制性 第一节 定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子并在从句 Dear Jack, 中作主语。故填which。 How are you going these days?I heard 57.targets考查名词。句意：这些变化可 that you have trouble getting along with your 能是痛苦的，当变化太大时，父母往往是他们愤 parents.I can offer some useful suggestions based 怒的第一批目标。根据“parents”可知，用名词 on my own experience. 复数targets作表语。故填targets。 First,you should understand your parents 58.but考查连词。句意：在这个阶段，青 because they are busy with their work every 少年进入了一个奇怪的中间地带—一不再是小 day.Talk with your parents when it is convenient. 孩子，但也不完全是成年人。前后句意表示转折 Second,you need to do some activities together 3 with your parents.This will make the relationship closer.Third,share your school life with your parents at dinner.It's the best time for you to learn about each other's life. I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Once in my bedroom,it looked so weak that it couldn't open its eyes.Immediately,I wrapped a clean towel around the trembling puppy.Then I kept it warm by placing it on a thick rug.After feeding it food and milk,I gave it a shower.I was so glad to see the puppy recover.It was so lovely and I wanted to keep it.Looking at the black spots on its body,I had the perfect name for it! The next morning,my parents came to know about the unexpected guest."Can we keep Spotty?"I asked my mother eagerly.After discussing the situation with my parents,my father thought that it was a good idea and we decided to adopt him.That was how I came to have a pet.Now,the dog has become part of our family.We walk him in the park,play with him and take good care of him.In turn,he brings us happiness and keeps us company. 第四单元测评 附：听力原文 (Text 1) W:Would you like to go to my friend's birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted? M:I wish I could,but I can't go anywhere tomorrow because I have to be at a conference. (Text 2) W:David said he would quit his job at our school. 单元测评卷答案与解析 M:Really?Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her. (Text 3) M:Jane,I'm going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three o'clock. M:Well,please make it another day. (Text 4) M:How did your dancing lesson go today? W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now. M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed. (Text 5) M:Let's go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend. W:I'd like to,but I'm going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway. (Text 6) W:Wow,this festival is tons of fun. M:Yeah,I'm so glad we came here. W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too. M:You could see for miles and miles at the top! W:It's a good thing we're not scared of heights. M:Yeah.We should go to that concert stage later. W:OK,I've been hearing some good music all day from there. M:Festivals are so cool. W:I agree.Let's go see if we can find our friends. M:Okay. (Text 7) M:Hi,Peggy. W:Hi,Sam.You look like you're in a hurry. 英语必修第一册(WY) 3 M:I am.I've got to go and get some flowers. M:Interesting.But you heard some good W:Roses?Do you have a date tonight? things too? M:No,but you know my friend Julia,don't W:Yeah,another friend of mine had a great you? time being one of those people. W:Sure,I used to be her neighbour. M:That's funny.I'll have to make an M:Well,she hurt her back. educated decision. W:Oh,no.How did that happen? W:Honestly,I think just getting together M:She fell in the bathroom. with friends is the best celebration. W:I hope it isn't too serious. M:Yeah,that's true.What are you doing? M:Well,she's going to be OK,but she has W:Having a few friends over to my house. to stay in bed for a while. M:Oh,that sounds nice. (Text 8) W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make W:I've sent out the invitations for the any New Year's resolutions? dinner party,Darling. M:I haven't thought of any yet.Well hey,I M:That's good.Now what should we do? have to go call my friend now. W:We've got to plan the menu. W:Alright,I'll see you in a little while. M:Oh,that's right.Do you have anything (Text 10) in mind? Today let's talk about what to pay attention to W:I think I'm going to make the chicken if you plan to invite someone over to your house salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I or if you are invited to a party. asked the cook for the recipe? When making an invitation,you should M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda telephone friends,speak to friends yourself,or doesn't eat chicken? send out written notes.A written invitation should W:Linda?Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite include the date,time,place,and a description of her!She'll be mad at me.It just slipped my the occasion. mind. If you are invited to dinner at someone's M:Well,it's not too late yet.I'll make a home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The phone call.Don't worry. host may need time to deal with many other W:Thanks！I think I'm getting old！ things besides preparing the dinner.Although M:Looks like you ARE! some people think it is welcome,it is not necessary (Text 9) to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to W:Hey Mark.How's it going? lunch or dinner,except on special occasions, M:Not too bad.I'm just deciding what I such as a birthday.If you want to bring want to do for New Year. something,it should be small and simple,such W:Oh yeah? as a book,a box of candy or a bottle of wine. M:Yeah,I can either go to my friend's I hope this is helpful.Thanks for listening! party or go to Times Square. 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A W:That's cool,but I've heard Times 8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B Square was too crowded. 15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.A 33 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍 了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。 21.A细节理解题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中“It's also home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can't find anywhere else on Earth.”可知，Grindavik适合人们泡温泉。故选 A项。 22.B细节理解题。根据Las Catalinas, Costa Rica中“While any coastline seems like an invitation to decompress,the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways.Las Catalinas is entirely car-free- you get around on foot or by bike.”可知，根据 文章，游客在Las Catalinas可以沿着海边散步。 故选B项。 23.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文 章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜 地。从而推知，本文取自旅游手册。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍 了马来西亚Ulu Jelai森林保护区的Orang Asli 部落的人利用森林里的植物资源制作当地特有 的手工艺品，但水电坝的建设使森林面临威胁， 并对他们的传统文化造成影响。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “这是一项需要耐心的工作；工匠们可以在竹屋 里坐上整个下午，每个竹篮都需要几周甚至几 个月的时间来制作。”可知，这些手工艺品是独 特且耗时的。故选C项。 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，森 林里有制作手工艺品所需的纤维和植物。然而 为了建造水电坝，当地居民收集植物材料的大 片森林已经被砍伐，当地人的植物资源遭到破 坏。由此可知，他们将缺乏制作手工艺品的材 料。故选D项。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句 可知，通过这些比喻可以看出，作者想展示森林 对当地人的重要价值。故选B项。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一 单元测评卷答案与解析 句“没有我们的祖先遗址，我们就不可能延续我 们的传统，而传统是文化知识的重要组成部分” 可知，Daud暗示的是失去土地会导致文化的丧 失。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一份联 合国报告显示世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临 消失的危险，并介绍了迁徙动物面临的主要威胁 和需要全球共同努力来保护迁徙动物。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anew United Nations (UN)report says one-fifth of the world's migratory animals are at risk of disappearing..”可知，联合国报告主要显示了迁 徙动物面临一些威胁。故选C项。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段中专家的 话“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you're going to kill the species'”可知，根据专家的说法，迁徙对一些物种 来说生死攸关。故选B项。 30.D推理判断题。根据第六段中Susan Lieberman的话“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”可推知，拯救迁徙物种需 要全球共同努力。故选D项。 31.C标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一 段中“A new United Nations(UN)report says one-fifth of the world's migratory animals are at risk of disappearing..”可知，文章主要介绍了一 些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险。由此可知，“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction" 能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选 C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 是人们与久违的朋友重新联系的意愿和感受的 研究报告。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 “科学家们对大约2500人进行了7项研究。他 们想知道人们与许久未联系的朋友重新取得联 系时的感受”可知，科学家们研究的主要焦点是 与旧朋友重新联系的感觉。故选C项。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 英语必修第一册(WY) 3对 “研究结果表明，人们对联系老朋友并不是很兴 “calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形 奋，就像他们不想和陌生人说话或捡垃圾一样” 成“制作一叫号一交付”的完整流程。 可知，关于人们与老朋友重新联系的意愿，科学 38.C此句为细节句。根据上文“Murphy 家们发现人们不确定是否要联系老朋友。故选 gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty B项。 minutes every day to get to work on time.(墨菲 34.A词句猜测题。根据画线词前句和所 每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上 在的句子可知“人们担心老朋友们可能不想收到 班。)”可知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投 他们的消息。分开这么久后再重新联系，可能会 入。C项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve 很weird,他们对此感到不安。”由此推测“weird” the students early..(有时她会提前到达，提前为 的意思应该是负面的，故画线词意思是“奇怪 学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上 的”。故选A项。 班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼 35.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及 应“like to make coffee for the students”,展现其 最后一段最后两句可知，人们不喜欢向老朋友求 敬业精神。 助，以此作为不联系的理由，而研究结果鼓励人 39.F此句为细节句。根据上文“Joanna 们给老朋友发信息，故可推知，发信息请求帮忙 Wright,a senior political science major,loves 可以帮助人们联系老朋友。故选A项。 coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 week.（乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学 讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚 生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)” 的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展 可知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F 现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and 36.E此句为过渡句。在七个选项中只有 gets her ready for class.（去咖啡馆让她一天有 A项和E项没有涉及she或her,而第一段没有 个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts 人物出现，可直接把答案定位到A项或者E项。 her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的原因， 根据上文可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处 且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果 需揭示“更多”的内涵。E项“Not only does this 关系。 cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. 40.G此句为细节句。根据下文“She has (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”既承 every intention of staying and continuing doing 接上文的“The College Cafe'”,又引出下文核 what she loves..(她完全打算留下来，继续做自 心—墨菲的微笑服务。 己喜欢的事。)”可知，设空处需体现她对工作的 37.D此句为细节句。根据上文“She goes 长期投入。G项“She has served here for 17 back and forth between machines to make the years and can't imagine working anywhere else. drinks.（她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文 (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地 "As the customer grabs the drink from her 方工作。)”中的“17 years'”凸显服务年限长， hand,she smiles and says,.,(当顾客从她手中 “can't imagine working anywhere else'”强调对 接过饮品时，她微笑着说：…)”可知，设空处需 咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying'”形成呼应。 补充制作饮品后的环节。D项“After finishing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出差 an order,she calls out the name on the cup. 回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者 成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的 拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮 “finishing an order'”衔接“make the drinks”, 助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 3 41.C根据下文“I had parked my car'”可 知，作者是开车去的。故选C项。 42.B根据下文“that the battery was dead”可知，作者发现电池没电了。故选B项。 43.A根据上文“an airport parking guide immediately'”以及下文“to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.”可知，一位机场停车向导 立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。show up出 现；look up查阅；check up检查；take up从事。 故选A项。 44.D根据下文“heavy traffic'”可知，作者 在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D项。 45.D根据下文“no flashers,lights,or starter--leaving me stuck in the middle lane'”可 知，车子完全动不了。故选D项。 46.B根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane'”以及下文“of being hit'”可知，车停 在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B项。 47.B根据下文“it to the San Francisco police'”可知，值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了 旧金山警方。故选B项。 48.A根据上文“As I stood there awaiting” 以及下文“Within ten minutes,a police car arrived”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选 A项。 49.C根据上文“no flashers,lights,or starter-leaving me stuck in the middle lane'”以 及“previously experienced a similar'”可知，对方 也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C项。 50.A呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”以 及下文“Within ten minutes,a police car arrived” 可知，作者继续等待帮助。wait for等待；cut off 切断；turn down调低；contribute to有助于。故 选A项。 51.D根据下文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选 D项。 52.C根据下文“where efficient repairs allowed me'”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。 36 单元测评卷答案与解析 故选C项。 53.C根据下文“my journey without much delay”以及“On my drive home”可知，作 者很快继续上路了。故选C项。 54.B根据下文“extend that warmth to others'”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很 多人的善举。故选B项。 55.D根据下文“to extend that warmth to others'”可知，作者决心传递温暖。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就青 少年交友给出了一些有效的建议。 56.naturally考查副词。修饰动词用副词 作状语，故填naturally。 57.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子可 知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people,在从句中作 主语，应用关系代词who或者hat,故填who/ that. 58.spending考查动词-ing形式。enjoy 后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填spending。 59.to play考查不定式。be likely to do sth“很可能做某事”，是固定短语，故填to play。 60.builds考查动词时态和主谓一致。分 析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动词-ing短语 “Doing things together'”,谓语动词用单数，文章 主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 61.feelings考查名词。分析句子可知， feeling作Considering的宾语，根据句意，此处 表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。 62.in考查介词。in return“作为回报”是 固定短语，故填in。 63.a考查冠词。street是可数名词，根据 句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 64.Honesty考查名词。分析句子可知， 空格处填名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚 实”，不可数名词，故填Ionesty。 65.caused考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage,damage与 cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故 英语必修第一册(WY) 3 填caused。 resounding success,not just because of their 写作 talent,but because they reminded everyone of 第一节 the true meaning of friendship. Friendship 第五单元测评 When it comes to friendship,a lovely girl 附：听力原文 named Amy comes into my mind.I am so lucky (Text 1) to have such a good friend.It was her company M:What did you cook?Chinese food? and encouragement that drove my loneliness W:Well,as you know,I was in Japan last and gave me warmth in high school.What's month,and I took a cooking class.So I prepared more,with her help,I made great progress in some of my favorite Japanese dishes. English. (Text 2) As far as I am concerned,true friendship is M:Sally says we should meet her in the largely based on supporting each other,which park at noon.Then we'll go to the museum can stand the test of time.However,don't together. always take friendship for granted.If we really W:I thought we were meeting at the library. value our friends,we should cherish their presence (Text 3) and spend time maintaining the relationship M:Have you read this book,Helen? 第二节 W:No.What is it about? Knowing about the quarrel,Ms.Thompson M:It's about differences between men and pulled them together.She first encouraged the women.I wouldn't say it's a scientific book,but girls to express their thoughts openly.Lily it kept me laughing all the way through. insisted her performance style,pointing that the (Text 4) stage demands big expressions,while Amy argued M:Mary,did you go to that concert you that being real makes it more touching.Ms. wanted to see last weekend? Thompson then said,"Girls,a great performance is W:No,we're going this Saturday.We'd like a symphony.Both of you are like different planned to try that new restaurant but we music instruments having your own characteristics. couldn't get a table.So we just went for a long Alone,it's good;but together,you create harmony. walk in the park. Lily and Amy looked at each other and (Text 5) understood.Lily approached Amy."I was wrong W:Hi.Are you new here? to judge you,"she admitted,her voice soft but M:Yes,I am. sincere."Your calmness is part of what makes W:Is this your first year in college? the story beautiful."Amy smiled,her eyes M:No,I'm an exchange student from bright."And your passion inspires me to give Boston College.I studied for two years there. my best.Let's work together,like we used to. (Text 6) From that day on,they practiced with a newfound W:It seems you've burned yourself out. understanding,blending their strengths to M:Pardon?I'm afraid I didn't quite catch create a performance that moved everyone who you. watched it.On New Year's Eve,their play was a W:You look tired.You must have overworked 33 yourself. M:Yes,a little bit.I've been hitting the books all these days. W:Why have you been studying so hard? M:I need to review my English. W:So that's what keeps you so busy recently！ M:Yes,I've been tied up with my studies. Now,what worries me a lot is my English. W:But why?Your English is very good. M:Thank you.You are very kind. W:No,I'm telling the truth.As an American, I understand you quite well. M:It's very kind of you to say so. (Text 7) W:Honey,how long have we been living here? M:About 10 years.What's wrong? W:I am thinking about decorating our house again. M:That would cost a lot of money.But we do need to do some changes to the house. W:Right.What about repainting the living room in yellow? M:Good idea.I like the countryside style. W:Great minds think the same.And we can also ask someone to draw a picture on the wall. M:It sounds great.And the curtain should be changed too. W:OK.Maybe we should make a plan first. (Text 8) W:Who is the tall girl standing under the tree? M:The girl with fair hair and blue eyes? She is Jenny,a newcomer in my class.Jenny is from Australia. W:Australia?A faraway country from Beijing? 38 单元测评卷答案与解析