Unit 6 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

about“Live in harmony with wildlife'”, Live in harmony with wildlife,which is really appealing!However,our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.Species are becoming extinct due to illegal hunting,habitat loss and pollution.How heartbreaking this is! Fortunately,it's never too late to mend! The government should make laws to prevent people from hunting and buying animal products. Wildlife reserves can be built as shelters for the animals.As students,we can join organizations and raise people's awareness by delivering speeches and making posters. Wildlife and humans are interconnected. We're not just trying to save the animals. Actually,we're trying to save ourselves.Let's act now! Thank you！ V.There was an underground stone cave I had been eager to explore.One sunny afternoon when my husband was busy with some chopping work in the yard,I set off towards the cave with Angelina.Attaching a rope to a tall tree nearby,I grasped the other end and cautiously came into the cave.With nothing but darkness all round,I could feel my heart pounding violently.However,driven by strong curiosity, I turned on the flashlight and inched forward with the little kitten.As we moved on slowly,I accidentally tripped over a rock and twisted my ankle.Suffering great pain,I was unable to rise to my feet.Fighting back my tears,I cast a helpless look at Angelina. Angelina seemed to understand that I needed help,but she didn't want to leave my side.I reached into my pocket,only to find that 39 my mobile phone was not with me.Angelina let out a gentle“Meow”,as if comforting me.I stroked her head and whispered in despair, “How I wish you could get help for me..”To my surprise,she seemed to know what I meant,nudged me gently and got out quickly. It didn't take long before she was back with my husband.As soon as we were out of the cave,my husband told me that Angelina kept scratching his trousers,which was why he followed her to the cave.I wrapped the kitten in my arms and smiled at my husband,"She's really our angel and she is the best Christmas gift we have ever got..” 知识积累卡 一、1.同伴；伙伴2.外加的 二、1.戏弄2.同时3.四处走动4.适 应；融入5.证明是；结果是 三、1.我感觉到了什么，便低下头去，却发 现有一只漂亮的小猫正坐在那儿，睁着一双聪 慧的大眼睛抬头望着我。 2.没过多久，我们就开始在森林里的步行 小道上结识一些邻居了，而且大家都知道我们 喜爱动物。 Unit 6 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.wrapped 2.dynasties 3.regions 4.steep 5.shallow 6.crops II.1.frosty 2.completion 3.getting 4.harmonious 5.harmful 6.agricultural II.1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2.Travelling abroad alone 3.what summer attracts me most 4.Although he has won countless honours 5.I have been treated in the hotel N.Activity 1 1.faces many challenges;steep;shallow soil;are;harm to crops 2.Frost often hits 3.wrap;with;prevent 4.design helps slow down 5.keep the harmony 6.the completion Activity 2 In the mountainous regions,agriculture faces many challenges.The land has steep slopes and shallow soil,which are of harm to crop growth.Frost often hits in spring,threatening the young plants. Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They wrap the young trees with sheets to prevent frost damage.The terraced-field design helps slow down water runoff and preserve soil.Also, local people try to keep the harmony between farming and the environment. With the completion of these measures, the crop yield has increased. V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍的是中国广西龙胜各族自治县的龙脊 梯田。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon's Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to thel9 th century.”可知，龙脊梯田建于元朝到 清朝时期，是历史遗产。故选D项。 2.B词句猜测题。根据下文描述的龙脊 梯田四季的变化可知，龙脊梯田反映出四季的 变化，所以画线单词mirror的意义为“反映”， 与reflect意义一致。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，龙 —39 脊梯田被联合国教科文组织列为全球重要农 业文化遗产是因为其独特的文化、历史与农业 价值。故选C项。 4.C主旨大意题。最后一段第一句是本 段的主旨句。第一句提到来到龙脊梯田的游 客不仅能享受到视觉盛宴，还能领略丰富的当 地文化。后面又提到游客可以了解壮族和瑶 族的节日、独特的食物、手工艺品、传统的生活 方式等。因此可知，最后一段主要是讲的是游 客在龙脊梯田可以体验到什么。故选C项。 M.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述垃圾问题的多个方面，包括其历史、 对环境的危害、回收利用的重要性，以及为纪 念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。 1.B空格前说明了为了纪念世界地球 日，要了解垃圾的危害，空格处应该说还应该 做什么，B项“how we can make a cleaner future..”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁 的未来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B项。 2.E空格前介绍的是在以前人们把垃圾 放进坑里，用泥土覆盖。E项“This is called ‘landfill'and is used widely today.”说明了这 种方法叫垃圾填埋，承接上文，符合语境，故选 E项。 3.G空格前说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很 多，空格处应该说这会造成什么危害，G项 "Burning produces carbon dioxide,causing climate change.”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害，承接 上文，符合语境，故选G项。 4.D本段小标题是“The role of recycling”,因此本段是关于回收利用的，D项 “Recycling is when something is used again..” 说明了什么是回收利用，因此符合语境，故选 D项。 5.A空格处是本段小标题，由下文“它有 一个名为‘全球大清理’的活动，鼓励人们从海 2 滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。”可知，本段 是关于清理垃圾的，A项“Cleaning up”说明的 是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标 题，故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.杰作2.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 3.突出的；杰出的4.保持；维持5.印象深 刻的6.反射的；反光的7.可持续的8.一 瞥；一看 二、1.被认为2.追溯到3.捡起；拾起 三、随着秋天的临近，梯田被金黄的稻谷 染成一片金色，预示着收获的季节即将到来。 四、状语状语定语 龙脊梯田面积达66平方千米，令人惊叹， 其海拔从300米攀升至1100多米，在山坡上一 路铺展，构成了一幅美到极致的田园画卷。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.replaced 2.Consumers 3.priority 4.beauty 5.barrier 6.grand 7.valley 8.narrow 9.thunder 10.Climate II.1.for which he must apologize 2.with whom we are familiar 3.from which they can gain social experience 4.against whom he will compete 5.in which he worked shut down last month 6.with which I wrote down his phone number 7.in which I grew up 8.with whom you can feel comfortable 9.in which the scientists conducted their groundbreaking research 10.to whom the Nobel Prize was awarded I.1.of which 2.which 3.of which 4.which 5.with whom 6.from which 7.which W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 叙述了作者一家人的环湖拾荒散步，作者及其 39 孩子的举动是对大自然美景的感激之情的 表现。 l.A根据上文“Near my home,there is a small lake with a walking path”可知，作者他们 是去湖边散步。故选A项。 2.C根据上文“take a..around the lake”以及“to nature'”可知，是亲近自然的感 觉。故选C项。 3.D结合常识和下文peace可知，亲近大 自然让人感到快乐和宁静。故选D项。 4.B作者发现小径状况不好。故选B项。 5.B根据下文“As we walked,we spotted pieces of trash every few yards”可知，小径上 布满了人们扔的垃圾。故选B项。 6.A根据“a large trash bag'”和下文“put them in the bag”可知，作者带了一个垃圾袋。 故选A项。 7.C根据下文“put them in the bag”可 知，作者一家人捡起垃圾，放入袋子。故选 C项。 8.D根据“a single tennis shoe”和常识可 知，在湖边发现一只鞋是让人感到惊讶的。故 选D项。 9.B根据上文“bent down to them up”可知，我们将所看见的垃圾都尽力收 起来。故选B项。 10.A根据语境及“loop around the lake” 可知，作者他们是在湖边环路“完成”行走。故 选A项。 11.C根据“proud”可知，作者他们感到 满足。故选C项。 l2.A根据“trash bag into a nearby bin'” 可知，作者把垃圾袋扔进垃圾桶里。故选 A项。 13.C根据上文“I looked back at the lake shimmering in the sunlight and smiled.”和下Unit 6 06 分层跟踪检测（一）Startir A级|必备知识基础练 工.单词拼写 1.The man gently (包，裹)the gift in brown paper and placed the parcel in my hands. 2.In the long history of China,there were many great (朝代)where the people lived a happy and healthy life. 3.The Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and (地区). 4.Zhangjiajie is famous for its s mountains,which are quite different from those in their country. 5.That is why fish prefer s water to deep water because the former is warmer. 6.By then,people had discovered the best (庄稼)to grow and animals to raise. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It was a (frost)morning and the ground was covered with white frost. 2.Every (complete)is a small victory that adds up in a big way. 3.This will prevent you from (get)lost in the first few days of classes. 4.They have a very harmony) relationship and rarely quarrel. 5.I told him how (harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 6.In 1974,Yuan Longping became the first (agriculture)pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 22 班级 姓名 g out Understanding ideas Ⅲ.单句写作 1.它是世界第五大洲，覆盖着南极约1400万 平方千米。 it is the fifth largest continent in the world. 2.独自去国外旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 is a great challenge to me. 3.总之，夏天最吸引我的是我可以获得很多使 我的生活有意义的东西。 In conclusion, is that I can acquire plenty of things that make my life meaningful. 4.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任 何骄傲的表现。 he never shows any sign of pride. 5.我对我在旅馆所受到的待遇感到失望，所以 我写信投诉你们的服务。 Disappointed at the way I'm writing to you to complain about your service. V.阅读微写作 请再读“Longji Rice Terraces”,注意文中 的单词、短语和句型，并完成下列练习。 Activity1单句写作 1.在山区，农业面临着许多挑战。土地坡度陡 峭，土层浅薄，这对作物生长不利。(harm; shallow) In the mountainous regions,agriculture The land has slopes and 19 ,which of growth. 2.春季经常会有霜冻来袭，威胁着幼苗。 (frost) in spring, threatening the young plants. 3.这里的农民正在采用创造性的解决方案来 应对这些问题。他们用布片包裹幼树，以防 止霜冻损害。(wrap) Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They the young trees sheets to frost damage. 4.梯田设计有助于减缓水流速度并保持水土。 (design) The terraced-field water runoff and preserve soil. 5.当地人还努力保持农业与环境之间的和谐 (measure) Local people try to between farming and the environment. 6.随着这些措施的实施，农作物产量有所提 高。(completion) With of these measures,the crop yield has increased. Activity2选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于 80词的短文（注意使用恰当的衔接词） 21 B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 (2025·四川成都高一月考) Within the mountains of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guangxi, China,lies an agricultural masterpiece that has stood the test of timethe Longji Rice Terraces. This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon's Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to the 19th century.The terraces were carved into the rugged mountainsides by the creative Zhuang and Yao people,who have maintained them for centuries. Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers, the Longji Rice Terraces rise from 300 meters to over 1,100 meters above sea level,creating a breathtaking tapestry(挂毯)of fields that go all the way down the slopes.The terraces are not merely an agricultural resource;they are a living cultural landscape that reflects the harmony between human intelligence and the natural environment. Throughout the year,the terraces mirror the seasonal changes.In spring,they are filled with water for the planting season,creating a series of reflective pools that shine under the sun.During the summer,the fields are lush and green.As autumn approaches,the terraces are painted with the golden rice,signaling the harvest season.Winter brings a time of rest and preparation for the next year's cycle. The Longji Rice Terraces have been recognized by UNESCO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System,acknowledging their unique cultural,historical,and agricultural value.The terraces are evidence of the sustainable agricultural practices of the past and a lighthouse of inspiration for the future. Visitors to the Longji Rice Terraces are treated to not only the feast for eyes but also the rich local culture.The Zhuang and Yao people offer a glimpse into their traditional way of life,complete with colorful festivals, distinctive food,and elegant handicrafts.The terraces serve as a backdrop for various cultural events,including the Zhuang's Song Festival and the Yao's Hair Festival,both of which are celebrated with grand traditional ceremonies. 1.What is the historical significance of the Longji Rice Terraces? A.They were built to defend the region. B.They represent an ancient system of irrigation. C.They offered locations for the religious festivals. D.They were built during the Yuan and Qing Dynasties. 2.What does the underlined word“mirror'”in paragraph three mean? A.Explain. B.Reflect. C.Follow. D.Influence. 3.Why were the Longji Rice Terraces included in UNESCO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System? A.For their contribution to global food production. B.For their influence on local economy and tourism. C.For their unique value in cultural,historical and agricultural aspects. D.For their role in promoting international cultural exchanges. 21 4.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the local people celebrate the traditional festivals. B.Why the Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces. C.What visitors can expect to experience at the Longji Rice Terraces. D.Where can visitors go if they want to know more about the Zhuang and Yao people. I.七选五 (2025·广西钦州高一月考) More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year.Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health.To mark World Earth Day,let's learn about the harm rubbish does and 1 A history of rubbish On the Greek island,waste was put in pits (and covered with soil as far back as 5,000 years ago.2 However,in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets.In the 19th century,governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste is burned each year.3 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill.Landfill(废渣埋填法)also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling 4 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won't go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth's natural resources (资源)to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels(燃料)under the ground like gas and oil,and things like A.Cleaning up fresh water for drinking. B.how we can make a cleaner future. 5 C.any rubbish is harmful to our environment. Reducing the rubbish and recycling are D.Recycling is when something is used again. important for the environment and the planet's E.This is called“landfill”and is used widely future.World Earth Day 2024 pays attention today. to the problems caused by rubbish.It has an F.Everyone should care for wild animals and activity called the Great Global Clean-up to plant more trees. encourage people to pick up rubbish from G.Burning produces carbon dioxide(二氧化 beaches,parks,rivers and streets. 碳)，causing climate change. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 二、词块速记 1.masterpiece n. 1.be referred to as 2.extensive adj. 2.date back to 3.pick up 3.remarkable adj. 三、经典句式背诵 4.maintain v. As autumn approaches,the terraces are 5.impressive adj. painted with the golden rice,signaling the 6.reflective adj. harvest season.(as引导的时间状语从句) 7.sustainable adj. 句意： 8.glimpse n. 四、长难句分析 Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers,the Longji Rice Terraces rise from 300 meters to over 1,100 meters above sea level,creating a breathtaking tapestry of fields that go all the way down the slopes. 分析：本句为复合句。Covering an impressive66 square kilometers为现在分词短语作 ,creating a.,为现在分词短语作 that go all the way down the slopes 从句。 句意：小 答案见P391 222