Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

二、1.专注于2.变成3.落下；落后 4.缺少 三、1.直到我们的英语老师安排我们一起 完成一次期末展示，我们才不得不直面彼此。 2.要成为挚友，你们至少得共度200小时 的优质时间。 四、宾语让步状语 这段经历让我们的关系更加紧密，我们知 道，无论生活将我们带往何处，我们都会一直 彼此支持。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.inspiring 2.Pouring 3.comfortable 4.patient 5.for 6.generosity 7.humorous 8.anxious 9.having 10.distant II.1.who/that 2.whose 3.that/which 4.that 5.which/that 6.whose 7.that 8.whose 9.that 10.who/that llI.1.whose 2.which/that 3.which 4.that/which 5.whom/that/who 6.that W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了作者在墨西哥Playa del Carmen进行潜 水教练培训期间，与一位同样热爱海洋和潜水 的加拿大女孩Janice相识并成为好朋友的 故事。 l.A根据上文“I've been in Playa del Carmen,Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training..”可知，当时作者正在接受 潜水教练培训，由此可知，作者每天都在水里 度过。故选A项。 2.B根据空后“the boat with another dive shopi”以及“I started to notice the group of people were also training a..tobe.”可推测， 作者和另一家潜水店共用一艘船。故选B项。 3.D根据空前“I started to notice the group of people were also training”中的“also” -3 可推测，那家潜水店也在培训一名潜水教练。 故选D项。 4.D根据空后“so I started talking to her”以及两人成为好朋友可知，这两个人年龄 相仿。故选D项。 5.C根据第一段中“L..every day in the water with customers and my instructor.I loved it!”以及空前的“also”可推测，她和作者 一样都热爱海洋和潜水。由此可知，她也“极 其”热爱海洋和潜水相关事物。故选C项。 6.B dress up打扮；walk around走来走 去；hold on坚持，继续进行；break up分手，结 束。根据空后的“more and more”以及两个人 成为好朋友可知，空处指的是体现两人关系逐 渐亲密的过程。故选B项。 7.C根据下文“For almost two years,we kept talking several times a week”可知，两个 人设法保持联系。故选C项。 8.B根据上文“she helped me through many tough things'”可推测，她帮助作者渡过了 很多难关；由此可知，空处指的是当作者犯了 愚蠢的错误时，也是她陪同作者一起改正。故 选B项。 9.A去年，我告诉她我要回墨西哥待几 周，问她愿不愿意在那儿和我碰面。故选 A项。 I0.D根据下文“And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.”中的 “as well'”可知，作者和她一样非常渴望见到彼 此。故选D项。 ll.B根据下文“would be in Mexico the next day”可知，她买了机票来墨西哥和作者见 面。故选B项。 12.C根据上文内容可知，作者非常想要 见到Janice,由此可知，得知她即将来墨西哥见 面，作者非常高兴。故选C项。 13.C根据上文“For almost two years.. such as a...mistake or even a terrible problem. 以及全文所表达的作者对这段友谊的珍惜可 知，她对作者而言意义非凡。故选C项。 14.B根据上文内容可知，两人身处不同 地方还保持联系，这里说的是跨越“距离 (distance))”和时区的友谊。故选B项。 15.A根据全文内容可知，作者讲述了和 Janice的美好经历，所以结识Janice当然是作 者最好的独自旅行的经历之一。故选A项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章比较了唐代大诗人王维和美国19世纪的 诗人朗费罗的作品，并说明了他们都在各自 的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题，尽管方 式不同。 l.approaches考查名词复数。different 后应用名词复数，作介词through的宾语。故 填approaches。 2.peaceful考查形容词。修饰名词scene 用形容词。故填peaceful。 3.directly考查副词。修饰动词describe 用副词。故填directly。 4.but考查连词。前后文之间为转折关 系。故填but。 5.gathering考查名词。介词of后用名 词作宾语。故填gathering。 6.with考查介词。begin with“以…开 始”是固定搭配。故填with。 7.sings考查时态。动词sing和前文 shoots并列作谓语。故填sings。. 8.the考查冠词。名词短语next four lines前需用定冠词表特指，故填the。 9.where考查定语从句。此处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词为the final lines,从句中 不缺少主语或宾语，空处在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。 38 l0.connection(s)考查名词。介词of后 应用名词作宾语，connection既是可数名词，也 是不可数名词。故填connection(s)。 知识积累卡 一、1.教练；导师2.潜水3.探索；探险 4.建立5.描述6.指示；暗示7.抽象的 8.神秘的9.关系 二、1.保持联系2.一系列的3.相反 三、令人惊讶的是，我记得12月30日那 天，她告诉我她刚买好票，第二天就要去墨西 哥了！ 四、1.时间状语宾语 当我们读到“西出阳关无故人”这句诗 时，我们意识到诗人正在与一位朋友告别。 2.定语 前四行看似简单，但接下来的四行引入了 一个充满想象力的概念—那首歌以一种看 似不可能的方式“飘落人间”。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.ordinary 2.dragged 3.correspond 4.struck 5.plain 6.scene 7.unfolded 8.ashamed 9.atmosphere II.1.fortunate 2.appointed 3.bitterly 4.location 5.surroundings 6.personality II.1.have your computer repaired 2.couldn't have won 3.are to get married 4.No matter what you may say 5.To get more information I. Notice With the intention of enriching students' school life and stimulating students'enthusiasm for English learning,an English speech contest themed“The Power of Friendship”is scheduled to be held in our school next month. 6Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测 A级必备知识基础练 I.单句语法填空 1.This is an (inspire)movie that gives me a lot of new ideas. 2. (pour)water over the burning wood,he managed to put out the fire. 3.Although rich,Xu avoided (comfort)travel,preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. 4.They were (patience)with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better. 5.He has a passion music,and he spends most of his free time listening to various kinds of songs. 6.We should show .（generous) towards those who have made mistakes. 7.The book is written in a (humour)style that appeals to all ages. 8.Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity;others were nervous and (anxiety). 9.We had to postpone (have)the party because of the unexpected heavy rain. 10.To many people,technology means computers, hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to (distance)planets. Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空 1.(2025·广东梅州高一期末)That day,Igot passed by about 100“local'”bikers were used to such roads. 2.(2025·广东深圳高一期末)Our English teacher is truly a wise person advice is always very helpful. 3.(2025·山东济宁高一期末)“Brain rot” 20 班级 姓名 二)Using language gets the most votes has been announced as the Word of 2024. 4.(2025·广东揭阳高一期末)I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 5.(2025·江苏盐城高一期末)The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 6.The man car broke down on the way is very unlucky. 7.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited. 8.There is a lake near our schoolyard depth is beyond your expectation. 9.(2025·广东惠州高一月考)The GPNP provides stronger protection for all the species live in this area and improves the health of the ecosystem. 10.The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式完成短文 My favorite teacher is Mr.Smith, 1. teaching methods are really effective.He often shares interesting stories 2. are related to the texts we learn.These stories,3. can arouse our interest in learning,help us better understand the knowledge.Mr.Smith also encourages us to read books 4. can broaden our horizons.He is the one 5. we all respect and admire because of his patience and wisdom.We will never forget all 6. he told us. B级能力素养提升练1 V.完形填空 (2025·云南昆明高一期末) 1.A.spent B.balanced I've been in Playa del Carmen,Mexico for a few C.changed D.imagined weeks for my divemaster training.I 1 every day in 2.A.repaired B.shared the water with customers and my instructor.I loved it! C.painted D.removed We 2 the boat with another dive shop and I started to 3.A.shopkeeper B.babysitter notice the group of people were also training a 3 to be. C.storyteller D.divemaster Among them,a girl named Janice was the same 4 4.A.height B.weight as me and so I started talking to her.She is from Canada C.country D.age and also 5 in love with the ocean and all things 5.A.rarely B.formally about diving.After several days,we started to 6 C.extremely D.immediately more and more and even became very good friends then. 6.A.dress up B.walk around She left Mexico a few days before I left,but we 7 C.hold on D.break up to stay in touch.For almost two years,we kept talking 7.A.failed B.pretended several times a week,and she helped me through many C.managed D.refused tough things,such as a 8 mistake or even a terrible 8.A.dishonest B.stupid problem. C.perfect D.admirable Last year,I told her I was going back to Mexico for 9.A.meet B.suit a few weeks and asked if she wanted to 9 me C.recognize D.select there.She told me that she couldn't manage with work.10.A.confusingly B.calmly Though I had wanted to see her so 10 And I C.proudly D.eagerly knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.11.A.camera B.ticket Surprisingly,I remembered the 30th of December C.book D.apartment when she told me that she had just bought the 11 and 12.A.confident B.anxious would be in Mexico the next day!I was more than 12. C.happy D.powerful I was going to see my best friend again.I was going to 13.A.effort B.living see her for the second time in my life.She really made C.difference D.promise a(n)13 to me. 14.A.pressure B.distance I love the friendships that can last over 14 and C.illness D.death time zones.Meeting Janice is 15 one of the best 15.A.certainly B.hardly solo travel stories that I have. C.usually D.suddenly V.语法填空 Parting was written by Wang Wei.In the (2025·安徽铜陵高一期末) first two lines,the poet establishes a 2. Both Wang Wei,a great poet of the Tang (peace)and pleasant scene with a series of Dynasty,and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, simple descriptions:“morning rain”“country an early American poet,explore themes of inn”“green with fresh willows around”.The parting and friendship in their works,although poet does not 3. (direct)describe through different 1. (approach). people in the poem,4. with the 204 line "Drink one more cup at this moment,I invite", but 8. next four lines introduce he indicates that some kind of 5. an imaginative idea-the song "falls to earth"in (gather)is taking place.The tone is seemingly a way that feels impossible.This metaphor light,but then the poet changes the mood. deepens in the final lines,9. When we read the line "For west of Yangguan the song is rediscovered "in the heart of a Pass,no friends will be found",we realize that friend".Longfellow may be suggesting that the he is saying goodbye to a friend. bonds of friendship are built gradually,through In contrast,Longfellow's The Arrow and shared words,emotions,and time. the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious Though their styles are different,both approach.The poem begins 6. an poets express the bittersweet feelings of action:the poet shoots an arrow and 7. human 10. (connect)in a simple (sing)a song.The first four lines seem simple, and heartfelt way. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 二、词块速记 1.instructor n. 1.stay in touch 2.dive n.&v. 2.a series of 3.explore v. 3.in contrast 4.establish v. 三、经典句式背诵 5.description n. Surprisingly,I remembered the 30th of 6.indicate ut. December when she told me that she had just 7.abstract adj. bought the ticket and would be in Mexico the 8.mysterious adj. next day!(宾语从句) 9.bond n. 句意： 四、长难句分析 1.When we read the line "For west of Yangguan Pass,no friends will be found",we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend. 分析：本句为复合句。when引导 从句，that he..为 从句。 句意： 2.The first four lines seem simple,but the next four lines introduce an imaginative idea the song "falls to earth"in a way that feels impossible. 分析：本句为复合句。but为并列连词，连接前后两个句子。that feels impossible为that引 导的 从句，修饰先行词away。 句意： 答案见P385 205