Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

we brought.The park was incredibly beautiful, with fresh air and a peaceful atmosphere.We enjoyed a relaxing picnic surrounded by nature. In the afternoon,we explored the park,discovering various plants and fascinating creatures along the way.As night fell,we built a bonfire and shared stories under the starry sky. It was a truly magical experience.This camping trip was a fantastic opportunity to connect with nature and create lasting memories with my family. V.Suddenly,Jane had an idea.She could post the story on social media.After all, information on it could spread quickly.Without hesitation,she wrote her story,describing how Alisa helped her and her husband by letting them stay at her house and driving them home the next day.She also mentioned Alisa's sick brother,who Alisa cared for with love and energy.At the end of the story,she sincerely hoped Alisa could recognize her and contact her.After making sure everything was okay, she clicked and posted it. To Jane's surprise,Alisa saw the story online and picked up her phone.Years after they first met,they reconnected through a video call.Within the first few minutes of chatting,and with tears in her eyes,Jane thanked Alisa again.She said that over the past years,inspired by Alisa's kindness,she had always tried to be like Alisa and help others.Alisa was surprised and moved to tears.They decided to set a date for a happy reunion 知识积累卡 一、1.无意听到2.回想3.感激的 38 4.钦佩5.遗憾的；后悔的 二、1.抛锚；出故障2.失去联系3.有 影响，起作用 三、宾语原因状语 更糟糕的是，在修理店，他们被告知要花 上好几天时间才能修好车，因为没有可用的零 部件。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.adventure 2.delivering 3.maintain 4.unusual 5.update 6.acquired 7.prove 8.illustrate II.1.to 2.to read 3.to 4.in 5.to learn 6.to associate 7.saying II.1.Whatever happens 2.It's important that 3.Although they were very tired 4.As one saying goes 5.What if 6.(that/in which) he solved the problem 7.Even though/if V.Activity 1 1.Thanks to advances;changed significantly 2.enable people to communicate 3.prefer to make friends 4.lose track of 5.tend to ignore 6.deliver false information 7.throw the baby out with the bathwater Activity 2 Thanks to advances in technology,the way that people communicate has changed significantly. The digital technology can enable people to communicate easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse.Therefore, more and more young people prefer to make friends on social media. However,making friends online has some disadvantages because people lose track of those they are communicating with online. Sometimes,people tend to ignore friends in real life.Besides,some people deliver false information on social media. In conclusion,we shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater.It is wise to use social media properly. V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关 注点不同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成 学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“.distant. I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements...we started to argue over the smallest things”可知，最后一年的关注，点不同 导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。 故选C项。 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence.”可知， 一起完成学校的项目使她们恢复了友谊。故 选D项。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind.”可知，作 者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选 B项。 4.C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者 和好朋友因为最后一年的关注，点不同而导致 关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了 友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的 考验。故选C项。 38 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者 结合自己由于经常搬家而难以维持友谊的经 历，探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明，友谊 的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会，建立 友谊需要高质量的时间，而作者认为真正的朋 友不会因为时间和距离而消失。 1.D根据上文以及下文“我怎样才能维 持这些友谊？”可知，本句与下文并列，都是作 者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D项 “所以我想知道什么是可管理的？”符合语境， 故选D项。 2.F根据上文“根据一项研究，友谊经常 因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失”以 及下文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不 同；F项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承 接上文，进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况，选 项中“lose half of our friends every seven years'”与下文中“52%of those faces,though, will be different seven years later?”相对应。故 选F项。 3.A下文主要介绍了结交新朋友需要的 时间问题。故A项“结交新朋友需要时间”符 合语境，起到引领下文的作用，故选A项。 4.C上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共 度优质时间，C项“这里的重点是优质时间”承 接上文，强调“优质时间”对于建立真正友谊的 重要性。符合语境，故选C项。 5.B有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和 距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身 边，说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B项 “时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境，故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.不可分割的2.申请3.分歧；不 同意4.震耳欲聋的5.融化6.紧张的 7.完成；实现8.保持；维持9.令人沮丧的 10.质量；品质 二、1.专注于2.变成3.落下；落后 4.缺少 三、1.直到我们的英语老师安排我们一起 完成一次期末展示，我们才不得不直面彼此。 2.要成为挚友，你们至少得共度200小时 的优质时间。 四、宾语让步状语 这段经历让我们的关系更加紧密，我们知 道，无论生活将我们带往何处，我们都会一直 彼此支持。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.inspiring 2.Pouring 3.comfortable 4.patient 5.for 6.generosity 7.humorous 8.anxious 9.having 10.distant II.1.who/that 2.whose 3.that/which 4.that 5.which/that 6.whose 7.that 8.whose 9.that 10.who/that llI.1.whose 2.which/that 3.which 4.that/which 5.whom/that/who 6.that W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了作者在墨西哥Playa del Carmen进行潜 水教练培训期间，与一位同样热爱海洋和潜水 的加拿大女孩Janice相识并成为好朋友的 故事。 l.A根据上文“I've been in Playa del Carmen,Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training..”可知，当时作者正在接受 潜水教练培训，由此可知，作者每天都在水里 度过。故选A项。 2.B根据空后“the boat with another dive shopi”以及“I started to notice the group of people were also training a..tobe.”可推测， 作者和另一家潜水店共用一艘船。故选B项。 3.D根据空前“I started to notice the group of people were also training”中的“also” -3 可推测，那家潜水店也在培训一名潜水教练。 故选D项。 4.D根据空后“so I started talking to her”以及两人成为好朋友可知，这两个人年龄 相仿。故选D项。 5.C根据第一段中“L..every day in the water with customers and my instructor.I loved it!”以及空前的“also”可推测，她和作者 一样都热爱海洋和潜水。由此可知，她也“极 其”热爱海洋和潜水相关事物。故选C项。 6.B dress up打扮；walk around走来走 去；hold on坚持，继续进行；break up分手，结 束。根据空后的“more and more”以及两个人 成为好朋友可知，空处指的是体现两人关系逐 渐亲密的过程。故选B项。 7.C根据下文“For almost two years,we kept talking several times a week”可知，两个 人设法保持联系。故选C项。 8.B根据上文“she helped me through many tough things'”可推测，她帮助作者渡过了 很多难关；由此可知，空处指的是当作者犯了 愚蠢的错误时，也是她陪同作者一起改正。故 选B项。 9.A去年，我告诉她我要回墨西哥待几 周，问她愿不愿意在那儿和我碰面。故选 A项。 I0.D根据下文“And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.”中的 “as well'”可知，作者和她一样非常渴望见到彼 此。故选D项。 ll.B根据下文“would be in Mexico the next day”可知，她买了机票来墨西哥和作者见 面。故选B项。 12.C根据上文内容可知，作者非常想要 见到Janice,由此可知，得知她即将来墨西哥见 面，作者非常高兴。故选C项。Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测（一）Startir A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.They are always ready for a mysterious (冒险)every time they step out of their door. 2.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bemardsville,New Jersey. 3.We should m a healthy diet to keep fit. 4.It is u for him to be late;he is always punctual. 5.If you do not receive any (最 新消息)within six months,it means that your application has not been successful. 6.She has (获得)a good knowledge of English in the past few years. 7.Further studies are needed to (证明)the findings in other populations, settings and climates. 8.But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn't read-paintings were often designed to (阐明)stories. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery. 2.She prefers (read)a book in a quiet corner of the library rather than hang out in a noisy shopping mall. 3.Thanks Bateman's heroics in the second half,the team won 2-0. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be 班级 姓名 g out Understanding ideas confirmed advance. 5.The development of AI will enable us (learn)more about our brains. 6.Just as significantly,we tend (associate)air with health care. 7.As an old (say)goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。 you mustn't lose your heart. 2.教他自力更生这很重要。 we teach him how to do things for himself. 3.尽管很累，但他们还是熬夜准备报告。 they stayed up preparing the report. 4.正如一句谚语所说的：“千里之行，始于 足下。” :“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step." 5.在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须要 解决会怎样？ this problem has to be solved in the next half hour? 6他解决问题的方式非常聪明。 The way was very clever. 7.尽管我已经读了两遍，它仍然是我最喜欢 的书。 I've already read it twice,it's still my favorite book. V.阅读微写作 请再读“Click for a Friend”,注意文中的单 词、短语和句型，并完成下列练习。 Activity1单句写作 1.多亏了科学技术的发展，人们交流的方式发 生了显著的变化。(thanks to;advance) in technology,the way that people communicate has 2.数字技术能让人们轻松地进行交流。人们 只需点击一下鼠标，就能彼此互动。 (enable;click) The digital technology can easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse. 3.越来越多的年轻人更喜欢在社交媒体上交 朋友。(prefer). More and more young people on social media. 4.线上交友存在一些弊端，因为人们无法知晓 与之在线交流的对象究竟是什么样的人。 (lose track of) Making friends online has some disadvantages because people those they are communicating with online. 5.有时，人们往往会忽视现实生活中的朋友。 (tend) Sometimes,people friends in real life. 6.一些人在社交媒体上传播虚假消息。 (deliver) Some people on social media 7.我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃。合理使用 社交媒体是明智之举。 20 We shouldn't It is wise to use social media properly. Activity2选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于 80词的短文。（注意使用恰当的衔接词） B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 (2025·山西运城高一期末) My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead,it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached,the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant.I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough,we started to argue over the smallest things. One day,things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project.Days turned into weeks,and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help,but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening,and I missed her more than I wanted to admit It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first, we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence.“I miss you,”she said softly."I miss you,too,"I admitted,feeling a lump in my throat."I'm sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect..”“T'm sorry too,”Emily replied.“I should have been more understanding.We're both stressed,but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship."We hugged,and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day,we stood side by side,proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other. 1.What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A.Conflicts over college applications. B.Differences in academic performances C.Different focus about their final year. D.Varied approaches to their group project. 2.What made them restore their friendship? A.Their friends'assistance. B.A school teacher's criticism. C.Taking a timely break from the quarrel. D.Working on a school project together. 3.How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. 22 C.Stressed. D.Excited. 4.Which of the following suits the story best? A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D.Friendship,once broken,will never be the same again. I.七选五 (2025·江苏连云港高一期末) I've moved about 20 times in my life.And each time I move to a new place,it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind.But right now,keeping those friendships seems especially important.1 How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study,friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet,hang out and connect.2 But actually,things are not as discouraging as sounds.The size of our friendship group remains unchanged.52%of those faces,though,will be different seven years later. 3 A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance(熟人)into a casual friend,To become a best friend,you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.4 You might say“Hi”to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a co-worker,but you wouldn't necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them?I don't think so.There are always special ones that don't disappear because of the time or the distance.They will be there for you if you need them.5 A.Making new friends takes time. friends? B.And time will show you who cares. F.And we lose half of our friends every seven C.And the focus here is on quality time. years. D.So I'm wondering what is manageable? G.I don't think there's a secret to keeping E.Is there a way to follow for making new friendships,either. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 3.leave behind 1.inseparable adj. 4.for lack of 2.application n. 三、经典句式背诵 3.disagreement n. 1.It wasn't until our English teacher assigned 4.deafening adj. us to work together on a final presentation 5.melt v. that we were forced to confront each other. 6.stressed adj. (强调句) 7.accomplish v. 句意： 8.maintain v. 9.discouraging adj. 2.To become a best friend,you spend at 10.quality n. least200 hours of quality time together.(不定 二、词块速记 式作目的状语) 1.focus on 句意： 2.turn into 四、长难句分析 The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other. 分析：本句为复合句。we knew后面为that引导的 从句；no matter引导 从句。 句意： 答案见P383 —202