Unit 3 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

4.C根据下文“Treat everyone with kindness and respect..”可知，应该善待、尊重每 个人，与C项“向每个人展示善意和尊重”相一 致。故选C项。 5.G根据下文“It means you're letting go of the pain,and choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life..”可知，原 凉并非意味着抹去过去和忘记，而是意味着从 过去中学到教训，与G项“宽容并不意味着你 要抹去过去，或者忘记发生的事情”相一致。 故选G项。 知识积累卡 一、1.崩溃；失败2.有效的3.效率高 的4.坦率的；简单的；直截了当的5.消极 的；否定的 二、1.提出2.解决；想出3.确保 4.放开；放手 三、1.每段关系的核心都是一些双向的沟 通，而非单向的交流。 2.记住：你花在伤害你的人身上的时间越 少，你花在爱你的人身上的时间就会越多。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.Currently 2.slim;regularly;jogging 3.responsible;cheeks 4.memory 5.Nowadays; nation;theme 6.range;events;aimed/aiming; observe 7.strength 8.apologised;impact II.1.stared 2.is waiting 3.have come 4.arrives 5.travels 6.will feel 7.are running 8.is singing 9.has played 10.leaves llI.1.connects 2.began 3.plays 4.will be 5.is being W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 经历了一段艰难的过程，在雨中漫步时，想起 母亲面对疾病时的积极态度。作者振作精神， 决定像母亲一样积极地生活。 38 1.B由下文“Water damage had caused the floors to rot..(水渍导致地板腐烂)”可知， 应该是修复因水损坏的腐烂地板。decorate “装饰”。故选B项。 2.C由上文“It had been a long week.” 可知，作者觉得修缮的日子很漫长，可得出工 作量很大，超出预期。故选C项。 3.A由上文“It turned out to be a much job than I had hoped.”可知，修理地板 需要钱，工作量也大，所以几乎花光了作者所 有的积蓄。故选A项。 4.D结合上文提到的作者修理地板的烦 心事和下文“I felt that my problems'”可知，此 处指作者想着生活中的糟心事。think about 考虑。故选D项。 5.B由下文“I felt that my problems'”可 知，作者觉得生活似乎是一连串的问题。故选 B项。 6.C由上文“It seemed like life was a long series of one after another.”和下 文“I felt that my problems”可知，作者觉得生 活有时很艰难。故选C项。 7.A由下文“It was a penny..”和“I saw a penny on the road”可知，作者在泥里看到一分 钱。故选A项。 8.D由下文“The moment I thought of my mom”可知，作者想起母亲，所以脑海里闪 过对妈妈的回忆。flash back(to)闪回到。故 选D项。 9.C由上文“She had battled cancer for years”和下文“told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck”可知，作者母亲与癌症斗 争多年，但她认为捡到一分钱是好运的象征， 可得出她积极乐观。故选C项。 l0.A接上文“One day when we were walking together,she saw a penny on the ground.”讲作者母亲捡起地上的硬币，pick up 捡起。故选A项。 l1.B由下文“On the day we buried her'” 可知，作者因母亲的去世很伤心。故选B项。 12.D由上文“On the day we buried her'” 可知，作者因母亲去世而感到很悲伤。故选D 项。 l3.C呼应上文“I saw a penny on the road”讲作者多年来发现了数百枚硬币。故选 C项。 14.A由上文语境可知，回忆起母亲的积 极乐观后，作者觉得生活中的问题很渺小。故 选A项。 l5.B呼应上文“but she remained..”讲 作者要像母亲一样过积极乐观的生活。故选 B项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者的哥哥的优秀品质及其对作 者产生的深远影响。 1.who考查定语从句。本空引导定语从 句，先行词为someone,指人，关系词代替先行 词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 故填who。 2.to know考查非谓语动词。句意：作为 一个哥哥，他似乎知道一切。seem to do sth为 固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，故本空应用 know的不定式to know。故填to know。 3.exactly考查副词。本空修饰动词 know,应用副词exactly“确切地”，作状语。故 填exactly。 4.talented考查形容词。本空作表语，应 用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 5.saw考查时态。根据从句中的was可 知，本句描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般 过去时，本空用see的过去式。故填saw。 6.better考查形容词的比较级。根据后 -38 文的than可知，本空应用good的比较级 better?“更好的”。故填better。 7.brothers考查名词的数。根据空后的 they可知，本空应用名词brother的复数形式。 故填brothers。 8.lucky考查形容词。句意：我觉得我很 幸运能有我哥哥作为我最好的朋友。本空作 表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 9.on考查介词。本空应用介词on,have an impact on为固定搭配，意为“对…有影 响”。故填on。 10.me考查代词。本空在句中作with 的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 知识积累卡 一、1.斗争；战斗2.埋；埋藏3.明显的 4.掌握5.持续地 二、1.吃光2.将要3.根据；鉴于 三、一想到妈妈，我就觉得自己的问题似 乎相对渺小。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.series 2.track 3.feature 4.individual 5.style 6.contain 7.summary 8.Athletes II.1.for 2.Judging 3.settled 4.obviously 5.Typically 6.detailed 7.powerful 8.entirely I.1.It has been two weeks since 2.has been taking badminton classes 3.wouldn't have written his famous novel 4.is pleasant to deal with 5.Asked about his family V.My Camping Experience Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my camping experience last Sunday. My family and I went camping in the forest park.Upon arrival,we set up our tents and prepared a delicious picnic with the foodUnit 3 03 分层跟踪检测 A级必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1. (当前)，advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives,helping reduce air pollution 2.To keep (苗条的)，you should take exercise (定期地)， such as (慢跑)，walking, running and so on. 3.When he knew that he would be (负责)for this accident,tears rolled down his (脸颊). 4.In her (记忆中)，her uncle was a humorous man with wrinkled skin and a long,white beard. 5. (如今)，health is a hot issue in the whole (国家).Soan activity will be held in our school with the (主题)of sports and fitness.. 6.A (一系列)of (活动)will be held, (目的是) to (庆祝)this important festival. 7.I was surprised by the (强 度)of her feelings.. 8.I (道歉)to the boy because my words had an (影响) on his performance. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and (stare)at me and then smiled. 2.Hurry up,Peter!The taxi 班级 姓名 二)Using language (wait)for us at the gate of the hotel. 3.This is the first time I come)to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food. 4.He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he (arrive)in Beijing. 5.The teacher told us that light (travel)faster than sound. 6.If you wake up early and start your day with a healthy breakfast,you (feel)more energized and focused throughout the morning. 7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run)out.We must act immediately before there's none left. 8.This song sounds very pleasant.Let's go upstairs and see who (sing). 9.Still as a major means of internal communication today,the Grand Canal (play)an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the years. 10.The ship (leave)the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式完成短文 The Grand Canal(大运河)l. (connect)several key rivers in China,including the Yangtze,Yellow and Huaihe rivers.It 2. (begin)to be built 2,500 years ago,when China was in Chunqiu Period.The canal runs nearly 3,200 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang Province, and 3. (play)a very important role in ancient China. already many national plans dealing with the Now,stronger nationwide efforts than protection of cultural heritage."At present,a ever 4. (be)made to better more systematic plan specially taking care of protect the Grand Canal.Ou Xiaoli,director of the canal 5. (be)developed,” the National Development and Reform Committee's Ou said. social development department,said there are B级能力素养提升练 V.完形填空 (2025·江苏南通高一期末) 1.A.clean B.repair It had been a long week.I'd had people C.paint D.decorate working over three days to 1 floors.Water 2.A.easier B.better damage had caused the floors to rot ()It C.bigger D.safer turned out to be a much 2 job than I had 3.A.savings B.sufferings hoped.It was finally done,but it ate up almost all C.findings D.settings my 3. 4.A.dreaming of B.begging for I was walking in the rain 4 all of this.It C.getting over D.thinking about seemed like life was a long series of one5 after 5,A.chance B.problem another.I sighed and spoke to myself,"Why is the C.activity D.stage life so6_at times?” 6.A.short B.boring C.tough D.strange 7.A.saw B.missed Just as those words left my lips,I 7 C.checked D.dropped something in the mud.It was a penny.My mind 8.A.held on B.lived up 8 to memories of my mom.She had battled C.looked forward D.flashed back cancer for years,but she remained 9.One day 9.A.independent B.modest when we were walking together,she saw a penny C.optimistic D.faithful on the ground.She 10 it up and told me that a10.A.picked B.fixed found penny was a sign of good luck.When the C.hung D.used cancer finally took her from this world,I was 11.A.regretful B.heartbroken 11 On the day we buried her,I was drowning C.confused D.apologetic in great 12.But then as I was about to go 12.A.anger B.anxiety home,I saw a penny on the road.And since then I C.fear D.sorrow have 13 hundreds of them over the years. 13.A.delivered B.produced The moment I thought of my mom,I felt that C.found D.donated my problems seemed 14.I smiled,put the penny 14.A.small B.serious in my pocket and pledged(发誓)to try and live a C.embarrassing D.unexpected -194 15 and meaningful life as my mom had.I 15.A.normal B.positive promised to try and be a shining penny myself in C.peaceful D.private this world. V.语法填空 grew older,our relationship developed into (2025·四川高一期中) something more like best friends. My brother is someone 1. My brother inspired me to be 6. inspired not only me but also everyone else he (good)than the person I was yesterday. met.As an older brother,he seemed 2. Because of him,I wish to go to university as he (know)everything.I could come did.Because of him,I wish to inspire my little to my brother with any issue or worry,and he 7. brother)to be the best would always know 3. (exact) they can be,just as he did. what to do. I think I'm very 8. (luck)to My brother is very brilliant(聪颖的)，and have my brother as my best friend.He had a this was quite obvious at a very young age.He tremendous(巨大的)impact 9. was 4. (talent)in school from everyone he met.No matter where he is,his the very beginning.He was even able to master inspiration has always stayed with 10. more than four languages.When I was (I)and continuously pushes me to be the best I younger,I 5. (see)him only in can be. the light of an older brother;however,as I 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 2.be about to 1.battle v. 3.in the light of 2.bury v. 三、经典句式背诵 3.obvious adj The moment I thought of my mom,I felt 4.master vt. that my problems seemed small.the 5.continuously adv. moment/,instant/minute引导的时间状语从 二、词块速记 句，意为“一…就…”) 1.eat up 句意： 答案见P381 一 195