附录 Unit 2 Exploring English-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

~英语|附录 莉萨：回顾我的高中生活，我想给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅· 安吉洛的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为他人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所 以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手，这也会让你感觉很开心。 Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa.And good luck with college! 采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝 你在大学一切顺利！ Lisa:Thank you. 莉萨：谢谢。 Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 菠萝≠松树十苹果 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?I hadn't,until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学英语常常觉得很困难？我以前 从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我汉堡包(hamburger) 里面有没有火腿(ham)。答案是没有。这让我意识到，茄子(eggplant). 里面也没有鸡蛋(egg),而菠萝(pineapple)里既没有松树(pine),也 没有苹果(apple)。这让我想到，英语真是一门学起来让人抓狂的 语言。 For example,in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While we're doing all this traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the 。146 自全学习笔记 ·易错词句积累 ·好词好句摘抄 ·学习心得总结 课文对译及自主学习 air and carsick in a car,but we don't get homesick when we get back home.And speaking of home,why aren't homework and housework 自1学习笔记 the same thing? 例如，闲暇时我们可以雕一座雕像(sculpt a sculpture)、画一幅画 ·易错词句积累 (paint a painting),但只能拍一张照片(take a photo)。旅行时，我们 说坐在汽车或出租车里面(in),但坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上 面(on)！同样，我们会在海上晕船(seasick at sea)、在飞机里晕机 (airsick in the air)、在车里晕车(carsick in a car),但回到家里我们却 不会“晕家”(homesick,实际意义为“想家的，思乡的”)。说到家，为什 么家庭作业(homework)和家务(housework)(这两个英语单词看起来 很像，意思却)不是一回事呢？ If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”,why are“hardly”and“softly'” not an opposing pair?If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful ·好词好句摘抄 actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 如果说“硬”(hard)是“软”(soft)的反义词，为什么“几乎不”(hardly) 和“柔和地”(softly)却不是一对反义词？如果说无害行为(harmless actions).和有害行为(harmful actions))意思相反，为什么无耻行为(shameless behaviors)和可耻行为(shameful behaviors)反而是一回事？ When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say“it's raining'”or“it's snowing”.But when we see sunshine,we can'tsay“it's sunshining?”, 当我们望向窗外，看到雨(rain)或雪(snow)时，我们可以说天在 下雨(it's raining)或天在下雪(it's snowing)。可我们看见阳光(sunshine) ·学习心得总结 的时候却不能说“天在下阳光”(it's sunshining).。 Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized“WHO”in a medical report,.do you read it as the“who”in “Who's that'?”What about“IT”and“US”? 即使是最短的单词都让人费解。如果你在医学报告中看到大写 的WHO,你会把它读为“那是谁？”(Who's that?)中的“谁”(who)吗？ 那么“IT”和“US”又该怎么读呢？ You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! 147· ~英语|附录 英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇：在英语里，房子烧 成灰烬的时候，可以说burn up(字面意思是“烧上去”)，也可以说bun dowm(字面意思是“烧下去”")；填表的时候，你可以说fill in a form(字面 意思是“填入表里”)，也可以说fill out a form(字面意思是“填到表外”)； 而且只有闹钟响了(g0of字面意思是“离开”)你才能听到铃声！ English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends. 英语是由人创造的，而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造 力。这就是为什么当星星出来(stars are out)时，它们清晰可见，而当 灯熄灭(lights are out)时，我们就看不到灯光了。同理，当我给手表上 紧发条(wind up my watch)以后，表针才开始走，而我将本文收尾 (wind up this passage)后，这篇文章才结束。 Developing ideas Misadventures in English 英语尴尬事 Last week,our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didn't expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！ 上个星期，我们在论坛里问大家在使用英语时有没有遇到过什么 搞笑或者离奇的事情，没想到会收到这么多回帖！以下是我们最喜欢 的几篇，它们让我们意识到：有些在课堂上学到的英语和在现实中使 用的英语真是大不相同！ Yancy 扬西 People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day,a different teacher took our class. 。148 自王学习笔记 ·易错词句积累 ·好词好句摘抄 口学习心得总结 课文对译及自主学习， He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog? 自1学习笔记 都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。才不是呢！我在曼彻斯特参加过 个暑期培训班，我的英语老师叫玛吉。有一天，另外一个老师来给我 ·易错词句积累 们代课。他说玛吉老师没法来上课，因为她的喉咙里卡了一只青蛙。 可怜的玛吉老师—可是她为什么要吃那么大的青蛙呢？ Sophie 索菲 When I first visited New York,I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance,I asked a lady where the shoe section was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor,but couldn't find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit,I saw ·好词好句摘抄 that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor,not the first floor.Why did she give me the wrong information? 第一次去纽约的时候，我去市中心一家购物中心买冬靴。我在 入口处问服务台的女士卖鞋的地方在哪里。她告诉我在二楼。于 是我上到二楼，但是并没有找到鞋，所以决定离开。就在我找出口 的时候，我发现鞋区是在一楼，不在二楼。她为什么告诉我错误的 信息呢？ Julien 朱利恩 I've got an English penfriend,who I finally got to meet in London ·学习心得总结 this summer.He had told me that his grandfather was "really wicked".But when I met his grandfather,I liked him a lot.I found it very odd.Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? 我有个英国笔友，今年夏天我们终于在伦敦见面了。他以前跟我 说他的爷爷“很邪恶”(really wicked字面意思为邪恶，俚语中指超 酷)。可我一见到他的爷爷就很喜欢他。我觉得很奇怪。我的朋友为 什么用一个贬义词来形容这么好的人呢？ Zheng Xu 郑旭 The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my 149· 心英语|附录 university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back,I found my teacher had written the comment "Not bad!"Not bad?But there weren't any errors in my paper. 英国人的标准一定很高很高。我在中国上的大学和英国一所大 学有一个交换项目，我作为交换生到英国学习。我的第一篇英语论 文，从准备到写作完成耗时数日。我自认为自己写得很好，也期待着 老师的积极评价。可是论文发下来后，我发现老师的评语竞然是“不 错！”。仅仅是不错？可是我的论文里什么错误也没有呀。 Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas Like Father,Like Son 有其父必有其子 (The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.) (起居室。星期五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子、两把椅子。祖 父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。) Grandfather:And...I win! 祖父：嗯…我赢了！ (Son enters room.) (儿子走进房间。) Father:Not again!Oh look,here comes my boy.How are you, son? 父亲：怎么又输了！哟，我儿子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？ Son:(nervously approaching the table)Erm...Dad,can we talk? 儿子：（小心翼翼地走近桌子）呃…老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？ Father:Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。 。150 自全学习笔记 ·易错词句积累 ·好词好句摘抄 ·学习心得总结