Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.inspiring2.Pour;pot;grams 3.teenagers 4.comfort;patience;passion; generosity;slice;humour 5.quality 6.anxious 7.postponing 8.distance 重点短语 【教材设题】L.Compare them with the following sentences 2.ask Lucy for help 3.feeling down 4.make a suggestion ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①to make( ②inspiring ③inspired ④inspiration⑤to build 2.①out②on ③into ④poured out her heart to me 3.①a②comfortable③comfortably 4comforted him with a warm hug 4.①with②patience③patient④lost my patience 5.①at②distant③at④disappeared into the distance Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B Task 2 1.New York 2.night 3.Jimmy Wells 4.chat 5.chum 第二步 第 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.In New York. 36 Activity 2 2.To make his fortune. 3.A 4.C Activity 3 5.B Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.On 2.a 3.dined 4.would meet 5.conditions 6.distance 7.misses 8.who 9.truest 10.appointment Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.ordinary2.scar3.chum 4.have dragged 5.corresponded 6.proposition; hustling 7.staunchest;chap 8.appointed 9.struck the match 10.plain 11.bitterly 12.surroundings 13.personality 14.atmosphere 【巧用举一反三】1.disability2.equality 3.popularity 4.similarities 重点短语 【教材设题】l.is set in2.have a chat 3.heard from your friend 4.turns up 5.Was he ashamed of having a friend;longed for 6.Team up with a group 重点句式 【教材设题】1.make my fortune2.have our destiny worked out ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①a②in③Fortunately ④tobe chosen 5in being chosen 2.①with/to②with/to③corresponding 4corresponding to its location on the page 3.①to take②appointed③appointment Appointed to be manager of the company 4.①on②where ③on④behind the scenes 5.①to admit②a③was very ashamed of being late was very ashamed that ⑤Much to her shame 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B Ⅱ.1.拖，拉过得很慢令人厌烦的人 或事 2.性格；个性名人，风云人物特色； 特征 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①is to come true②are to make a difference 3is to keep on studying hard ④was about to give up 2.①washed②broken③pick④tobe washed 5have your air conditioner working 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)pass by (2)take off (3)ask for (4)feel ashamed (5)say sorry to 2.①It seemed that②When he heard the screams 3Through his great efforts,and with much danger to himself Ofelt ashamed ⑤went home together as usual⑥what true courage was 7 Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. 8Robert and his new friends felt ashamed at having called Henry a coward. 3 【妙笔成篇】 It seemed that Robert was drowning.Just at the moment,Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was about to sink.Through his great efforts,and with much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore. Thus,Robert's life was saved.Robert and his new friends felt ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this,Robert learned what true courage was:never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil. 针对训练 He chose to recite a poem he had written. As he stepped onto the stage,I could see his hands shaking and his face turning red.But he took a deep breath and began.His stutter was still there,but his voice was filled with so much emotion and determination.The audience was silent, listening intently.When he finished,the room erupted in thunderous applause.I was on my feet, clapping the loudest,tears welling up in my eyes. After the talent show,Tom and I became close friends.I no longer cared about his stutter but focused on the wonderful person he was inside.We studied together,shared our dreams and fears.I learned that true friendship isn't about surface appearances or speech,but about accepting and supporting each othere英语|Unit4 Friends forever (2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人 be patient with sb对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n.不耐烦 【佳句背诵】In the long process of learning the piano,I learned that patience is the key. Every note practiced with patience brings me closer to perfection..[读后续写之主旨升华] 在学习钢琴的漫长过程中，我明白了耐心是关 键。每一个耐心练习的音符都让我更接近 完美。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DHe is a teacher who is patient his students. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Gracie,with all his (patient),asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ③We seek people who are (patience)and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. ④我确信，将来每当我失去耐心时，我都会记住 祖父的话。 I knew for sure that every time I in the future,I would remember my grandfather's words. Section C Developing ideas Part 1 Readin 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 What's the main idea of the passage? A.The appointment of the two friends B.Why the two friends had the appointment. C.How the two friends had the appointment. D.The disappointing appointment. 86 5.distance v.使与…保持距离，撇清和…的关 系n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远(gp/remoteness) (l)in the distance在远处；在远方 at/from a distance从远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of在…远的地方 keep one's distance from...-keep...at a distance 与…保持距离/疏远 (2)distant ad,遥远的；远处的：久远的：心不在焉的 【佳句背诵】Just as we were at the point of desperation,we heard a faint voice from the distance.[读后续写之场景描写] 就在绝望的时候，我们听到远处传来一个微弱 的声音。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DThat afternoon we saw land a distance of 10 miles from us. ②There was a (distance)look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on some- thing else. 3It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone a distance. ④就在那时，狼可能感受到了来自人们的威胁， 开始逃离道路，消失在远处。 Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people,started to run away off the road and Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension Task 2 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. place:the story is set in 1. setting outside a shop time:on a cold,dark 2. ◆a policeman charactersa man who has a scar on his face and 3. ,the man's friend .The policeman had a 4. with the plots☐→ man.The man told that he promised to meet up with his 5.there again exactly twenty years later. Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 第二步精读课文领悟细节 reliable person. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the C.Jimmy and the man never contacted each exercises below. other before. Activity 1 Read the introduction of the passage D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time. carefully and answer the question. Task4思考分享提升思维 1.Where does this story happen? 1.What do you know about O.Henry? Activity 2 Read Para.1 carefully and finish the 2.Do you miss your old friends after entering exercises. senior high school? 2.Why did the man want to start for the west? 3.What do we know about Jimmy? 第三步 深读课文融会提能 A.He had a special feeling for New York. Task5课文语篇填空 B.He didn't know other places in the world. 1. a cold,dark night in New C.He wanted to live a meaningful life alone. York,a policeman finds a man with 2. D.He had the exact idea of what his future scar on his face outside a shop.The policeman would be like. learns a story about the man and his friend,Jimmy. 4.What promise did they make before they parted? 20 years ago,after the two friends A.Making a large fortune. 3. (dine)together,they made a promise B.Working out their destiny. that they 4. (meet)in the C.Meeting again at the same place twenty same place,whatever their 5. years later. (condition)might be or from what 6. D.Not giving up the hope of living. (distant)they might have to come. Activity 3 Read Para.3 carefully and choose the Since they were apart,they haven't seen each best answer. other.So the man 7. (miss)his 5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? friend very much,8. he thinks is the A.The man felt disappointed at not seeing 9. (true),staunchest old chap in the Jimmy. world.And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a forget their 10. (appoint). Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.ordinary adj..普通的，平常的2.dine v.进餐 1.In his stories,he often focused on the everyday life 3.drag v.拖，拉 4.partner n.伙伴，搭档ofo people in New York City at that time. 5.strike v.划（火柴） 6.plain adj..简单的，朴愫素的2.He goes up to the man and finds he has a s on his face. 87 e英语|Unit4 Friends forever 续表 7.scene n.场景 3.I dined here at‘Big Joe’Brady's with Jimmy 8.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境 Wells,my best c 9.scar n.伤疤 10.chum n.好朋友 4.You couldn't (drag)Jimmy 11.chap n.小伙子，家伙 12.destiny n.命运，天命 out of New York;he thought it was the only place on earth. l3.correspond v.通信 5."Well,yes,for a time we (correspond),” 14.proposition n.事业，生意 said the other. 15.hustle v.拼命干，努力干 6.You see,the West is a pretty big p 16.staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 and I kept (hustle)around over it 17.excerpt n.摘录，节录 pretty lively. 18.cigar n.雪茄烟 7....he always was the truest, (staunch) 【拓展词汇】 old c in the world. l.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→ 8.Bob,I was at the (appoint)place on time. fortunately adv.幸运地 9.When you (划火柴)to 2.appoint v.任命，委派，约定→appointed adj.约定的， light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man 指定的→appointment n.任命，委派，约定 wanted in Chicago. 3.bitter adj.苦的；有苦昧的→bitterly adv.痛苦地， 10.Somehow I couldn't do it myself,so I went around 愤恨地 and got a p clothes man to do the job. 4.shame n.羞耻；羞愧→ashamed adj..感到不好意思 ll.“Twenty years is a long time,”he smiled 的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ (bitter),not knowing where to go. 12.Settings:time,location and descriptions of the shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 5.fold.折叠，对折→unfold.(卷着的东西)展开， environment or (surrounding)help 打开 your readers picture the scene. 6.locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居→located adj,. 13.Characters:introducing characters means describing 位于>location n.地点，位置 both appearance and_ (personal). 7.surroundings n.周围的事物，环境→surrounding 14.Characters'actions,or their behaviours,not only adj.周围的 tell your readers what kind of people they are,but 8.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally also drive the plot forward and create a particular adu.就个人而言；亲自→personality n.个性；性格； 风云人物；名人 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根构成名 1.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for 词，表示具有某种特征、性质或事实。如： persons with a (disable). disable-→disability无能力，伤残 2.The government is committed to promoting social equa→equality平等 (equal). popular-→popularity流行，声望 3.Due to the growing (popular)of environmen similar→similarity相似性，相似点 tally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are electric-→electricity电 now being classified as ecotourism. major-→majority大多数 4.The similar)between the much-loved rea→reality现实 father and his son are remarkable 88 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 晓重点短语 1.be set in以…为背景 【教材设题】 2.hear from收到…的来信 l.The short story“After Twenty Years'” 3.in surprise惊讶地 (以…为背景)New York on a cold,dark night. 4.be ashamed of对…感到惭愧 2.They (交谈)and the man starts to 5.long for渴望 tell his story 6.turn around转身 3.Haven't you (收到你朋 7.make one's fortune发财 友的来信)since you left? 8.ought to.应该，应当 4.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and it's 9.turn up(意外地或终于)出现 worth it if my old partner (出现) l0.have a chat交谈 5.“ (他对拥 11.team up with与…合作 有一个朋友感到惭愧)like me?”Bob (渴望) l2.in one's opinion在…看来 an answer. 13.make use of利用 (与一个组合作)with the opposite 14.work out解决，算出；锻炼 opinion and hold a debate. 李重点句式 1.be to do sth表 【教材设题】 将来 1.The next morning I was to start for the West to (发财). 2.have sth done 2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to 使某事被完成 (我们的命运最终确定了)and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 like a ray of sunshine,not only warming brightly,but also healing both others and l.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的(average/common) ourselves.[读后续写之主旨升华] 【佳句背诵】Thanks to the power of perse- 我突然意识到，宽怨就像一束阳光，不仅明亮温 verance,I understand that I,even an ordinary 暖，而且还能治愈他人和我们自己。 person,can create wonders..[读后续写之主旨 4.surroundings n.周围的事物，环境(circum- 升华] stances/situation) 多亏了坚持的力量，我明白了即使是一个普通 【佳句背诵】To create cleaner surroundings, 人，我也能创造奇迹。 there is a ban on littering about,[应用文之倡 2.drag v.拖，拉(pull/draw) 议书] 【佳句背诵】She dragged her feet as she reluc- 为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。 tantly followed her parents.[读后续写之动作 描写] 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 她不情愿地跟在父母后面，磨磨蹭蹭地走着。 1.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气；命运；财富（运 3.strike v.划（火柴）；袭击；突然想到(hit/occur 气luck;财富wealth) to) :(l)try one's fortune碰运气 【佳句背诵】It struck me that forgiveness was bring good fortune带来好运 89 e英语|Unit4 Friends forever seek one's fortune寻找出路；寻找发财的机会 have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 (2)fortunate adj..运气好的；幸运的 be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 【佳句背诵】I was overjoyed,hardly able to believe that I had the good fortune to survive the earthquake.[读后续写之情绪描写] 我欣喜若狂，几乎不敢相信自已有幸在地震中 幸存下来。 名师点津fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是 不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数 名词。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DHaving hustled and fought for three years, he ended up in making big fortune. ②Ifwe're fortunate achieving success,we will be filled with excitement and joy. ③ fortune),hearing me crying,Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table,so my neck could rest for a while. 我有幸被选中参加下届冬奥会开幕式。 →④I had the good fortune to attend the next Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony. →⑤I was fortunate to attend the next Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony. 2.correspond v.通信(communicate)】 (I)correspond with sb与某人通信 correspond with,/to sth与…相一致；符合 (2)corresponding adj.相关的，相应的；符合的 (3)correspondence n.通信；相关 【佳句背诵】I had been corresponding with my teacher,and I have learned a great deal from our exchanges.[读后续写之人物描写] 我一直与我的老师保持通信，并且从我们的交 90 流中学到了很多东西。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 1Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light do correspond the relaxed atmosphere. 2 The excerpt of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class. 3Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the (correspond)period last year. 4Give each picture a number which corre- sponds to its location on the page and it'll be easier to find them. >Give each picture a number and it'll be easier to find them.(用分词作定语) 3.appointed adj.约定的，指定的(assigned/scheduled) (1)appoint v.任命，委派，约定 appoint sb(as/tobe)任命某人为… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n.任命，委派，约定 make an appointment for-十时间约定某个时间见 面；对某个时间做出预约安排 【佳句背诵】Ten minutes before the appointed time,he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth.[读后续写之情绪描写] 离约定的时间还有10分钟，他紧张地坐在她的 办公室外面，心都到嗓子眼了。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I was appointed (take)charge of arranging the postponed basketball competition. 2She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint)time to take me to the Disney World. ③(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an (appoint)early in the morning. Section C De 4The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be manager of the company. the young man felt excited.(用分词作状语) 4.scene n.场景；现场；景色(landscape/scenery/ view on the scene在场；出现；到场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 【佳句背诵】Dotted with glittering stars,the sky,midnight blue,gave the scene a fairytale quality.[读后续写之环境描写] 缀满星光的深蓝色天空给这一场景一种童话般 的感觉。 易混辨析scenery为不可数名词，指某地 (总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 scene为可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定 环境中的场景，大多包括场景中的人及活动，也 可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕。 sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人文景 观；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sights; view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Reporters were soon the scene after the earthquake. 2Though it is twenty years since we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated. ③Since computers came the scene,the world has changed greatly. ④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人，但他做 了很多不平凡的事情。 Though he is an ordinary man working he does many extraordinary things. 5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的；惭愧 (embarrassed/shameful) (I)be ashamed of对…感到羞愧或难为情 be ashamed that..对…感到惭愧 veloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection be ashamed to do sth因做某事而感到惭愧 (2)shame n.羞耻，羞愧v.使丢脸，使羞愧 :It is a shame that..,.真遗憾… to one's shame令某人感到羞耻的是 【佳句背诵】We need not feel ashamed of our failure.We may,instead,face it realistically and accept it optimistically.[五育并举之德育] 我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反，我们 可以真实地面对它，乐观地接受它。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was ashamed (admit)that I made a mistake. ②Itis shame that he didn't turn up until the wonderful concert began. 在这么重要的会议上迟到，她感到很惭愧。 →③She for such an important meeting.(be ashamed of) →④She she was late for such an important meeting. (be ashamed that) →⑤ she was late for such an important meeting.(shame) 晓多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 turn up A.向上翻；竖起B.出现C.调高 DI feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little. 2As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat. 3He is still waiting for good luck to turn up. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1.drag 项目 意义 例句 I dragged the chair over to 熟义 the window. 91 e英语|Unit4 Friends forever 续表 项目 意义 例句 The meeting really dragged. 生义 n Having to work late every day is a drag. 2.personality 项目 意义 例句 Her clothing is an expres- n. 熟义 sion of her adventurous personality. The show is hosted by a popular TV personality. 生义 The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality. 修重点句式·多维剖析 1.be to do sth表将来 【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。 be to do sth在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要 做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有以下用法： (I)be to do sth表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。 (2)be to do sth意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要 求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。 (3)be to do sth表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或 “命中注定的事”。 (4)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”。 (5)be going to do..多用于口语，强调事先打算、 计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。 名师点津be about to do...表示“即将发生 的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语 连用，常用于be about to do...when..,意为 “正要做…这时…”。 【佳句背诵】The project is to be completed by 92 the end of the year..[应用文之活动安排] 这个项目计划于年底前完成。 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 ①因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定 会实现的。 Your dream of becoming a journalist because you are wise and hard-working. ②通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了如果我们 要改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。 Through my years of school life,I've learned that if we in life,it's vital that we should begin with small things. ③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努 力学习。 What I should do now in order to be admitted into a famous university. 4I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 2.have sth done使某事被完成 【教材原句】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足 够自己找到出路、赚到钱。 句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made'”是have sth done的用法，意为“使 某事被完成”。“have十宾语十宾语补足语”通常 有以下用法： (I)have sth done使某事完成；遭遇某种（不幸的）月 事情；让别人做某事 (2)have sb do sth让某人做某事 (3)have sb doing sth允许某人做某事（常用于否 定句中)；使某人一直做某事（多用于肯定句中） (4)have sth to do有某事要做（主语自己做） (5)have sth to be done有某事要做（不是主语自 己做) 【佳句背诵】Hearing you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period,I'm writing to give you some tips.[i 用文之建议信] 听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的英语写 作水平，我写信给你一些建议。 名师点津该句型的关键在于明白have的 含义 (l)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb doing;have sb do;have sth done. (2)have是及物动词表达“有”的含义时，就 要考虑have sth to do。 作 如何写读后续写 ©感知·文体常识 读后续写以故事类记叙文为主，要求考生根 据提供的语言材料和所给段落开头语，续写成一 篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。读 后续写考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力 和发散思维能力。在续写时要注意以下两个 方面： 一、续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格 要与原文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中 心，遵循上文明示或暗示的线索，按照材料中人物 性格发展的规律，使用与原文风格一致的语言进 行续写 二、所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起，必须 是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然， 前后要照应。 ®牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.人物情绪刻画 tremble with excitement激动得直发抖 a broken spirit意志消沉 burst into tears/,burst out crying突然哭起来 写作指导。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DBefore driving into the city,you are required to have your car (wash). 2When he was riding a bike in the street,he had his arm (break) ③I will have Tom (pick) you up at the airport. ④“Do you have any clothes (wash)?”the servant asked. ⑤你不能让空调日夜工作，这很费电。 You can't day and night,which is a waste of electricity. 指导 storm out of/off/into气冲冲地离开/进入 stand there without saying a word站在那里不 说一个字 flush with embarrassment尴尬得脸红 be trapped in regret后悔不已 2.人物动作/活动描写 give sb a sharp scolding严厉训斥某人 praise sb(up)to the skies极力称赞、大肆吹捧 某人 hear the thunder rolling in the distance听到远 处的隆隆雷声 wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 throw oneself into sb's arms投进某人的怀抱 struggle out of the bed挣扎着从床上爬起来 3.地理环境描写 bathe/bask in(the)sunshine沐日光浴 thunder rolls雷声隆隆 be situated at the northern extreme位于…最 北端 in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村 庄里 a room facing south朝南的房间 93·