Unit 4 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

2.Dwas tidying my room when I caught sight of 2came back to me/crossed my mind/ passed through my mind 3in advance ④left a deep impression on us⑤took many photos⑥When looking at it⑦taking many photos 【妙笔成篇】 I was tidying my room when I caught sight of an old photo.When looking at it,I remembered the happy memory of that day at once, Mother was always enthusiastic about travelling and she seemed to be energetic in travelling.Before that morning,my father had already prepared all the necessities in advance. The moment we arrived,the famous lake left a deep impression on us.We enjoyed the attractive lake,taking many photos,and made our way home happily. To be frank,I have made up my mind to go there once more. 针对训练 Housework Really Matters As a high school student,we need to attach importance to labor education and a sense of responsibility. Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes,and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. Unskillful as I was,I followed my parents example,devoting myself to the work.Though exhausted,I benefited a lot from the experience. Personally,I think helping out with the chores is both educational and rewarding.Not only have I learnt some basic life skills,but I have come to 36 realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents'daily hard work. Unit 4 Friends forever 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.Her sister. 2.To see a new film with her friend. 3.C Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.Technology 2.keep in touch with 3.share our interests 4.online friendship 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.Advances in technology. Activity 2 2.Social media tools. Activity 3 3.A Activity 4 4.C Activity 5 5.B Activity 6 6.C7.B Task 4 略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.advances 2.significantly 3.in 4.to 5.to find 6.that 7.truth 8.smiling 9.has changed 10.the Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.adventures 2.prefer 3.digital age;enables;unusual 4.sites;tend; positive updates 5.saying 6.criminals 7.acquire 8.goods 9.prove 10.illustrate 11.diagrams 【巧用举一反三】l.enrich2.enable 3.enlarged 重点短语 【教材设题】1.losing track of your friends 2.Thanks to;make friends;communicate with them 3.stay in touch with the people 4.keep in mind;social media 5.throw the baby out with the bathwater 重点句式 【教材设题】1.What if2.Whatever our hobbies ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①with②to③unfamiliar④is familiar with him here 5is familiar to everyone here 2.①chatting/to chat②to③preference ④prefers to walk;rather than drive⑤would rather walk;than drive 6would walk;rather than drive 3.①to②delivery③delivering④delivered such a powerful 4.①advanced②advances③in ④made great advances 5.①significantly②significant ③to Dis very significant to 5is of great significance 3 to 6.①to have②to/towards ③tended to talk had a tendency to talk 7.①tobe②proof③proves it 多义词汇·自主练透 最新消息使现代化；更新 向…提供 最新信息 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①What/How about②how come ③So what④That night Shanti cried,thinking about the doll.What if someone bought it before she saved up enough again? 2.1Whatever topic you are interested in ②whatever you like in the shop③whoever we are to shake hands with However far ⑤No matter how far Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 物主语物宾语人定语人 宾语人主语物主语 语法精讲 一、1.主语2.宾语；who;省略3.主语； 宾语4.which5.定语 二、1.不定代词；any2.序数词；形容词最 高级3.the very;the only4.who;which 5.人与物 回眸一练 I.1.that/which 2.that/which 3.which/that 4.that/who 5.who 6.whose 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.whose II.1.whose 2.who/that 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.who/that 6.that 7.that 8.thatUnit 4 Friends forever (主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通) 素养导航·明目标 辨析人们对友谊的定义 友谊 思维品质【 辨析友谊与法律之间的关系 读写能力 如何写读后续写 实现知识与思维能力的迁移 定语从句(1)语法学习 语言 能力 单元核 了解友谊的价值和交友原则 学习能力 核心单词：familiar,prefer,,deliver,advance, 熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象 tend,acquire,prove,patience,quality,anxious 秦 根据本单元内容调整学习策略 distance,postpone,scene 语言基础 了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和 核心短语：make one's fortune,lose track of, 态度 thanks to,throw the body out with the bathwater. 文化意识 ought to,turn up 形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识 激情早读·拓视野 Friendship on the rocks:please advise! else Amy I was so angry that I avoided her during school all Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m. day,and I still don't feel like responding'to any of her My best friend and I have been close for eight years online messages.The stress of this situation is killing When I was an awkward'primary school student.she was me,and I'm at a losst what to do next. the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 【积词汇】 Since then,a close friendship has grown between us and 1.awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的； she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking 笨拙的 to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the 2.out of one's sight脱离某人的视线 weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight'But last 3.original adj.起初的 Saturday,she broke my heart,and I'm still picking up the 4.social media社交媒体 pieces. 5.make it能够出席；准时到达 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that 6.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 afternoon.But in the morning,my friend posted a message 7.chat with sb和某人聊天 on social media saying she had a cold.When I called her. 8.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 she said she might not be able to make its to the cinema. 9.respond vi.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 “Don't worry,.”I said..“Get some rest.We can wait till you get 10.be at a loss不知所措 better.” 【赏美句】 Today.however,1 received a horrible surprise.A 1.Whether we're walking to school,doing homework classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with? or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I out of each other's sight. was!My friend's "illness"was a complete lie!Instead of 无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是仅仅在周末闲 recovering"at home,she was out having fun with someone 逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。 73. e英语|Unit4 Friends forever 2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all 【做练习】 day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of 1.Who did Amy view her friend as before? her online messages. 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她 2.What did Amy want to do last Saturday? 的任何在线消息。 3.The stress of this situation is killing me,and I'm at 3.What can we learn about her friend's illness? a loss what to do next. A.It's very serious. 这种情况下的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一 B.It can recover easily. 步该怎么办才好。 C.It's actually a lie. D.It's a heavy cold. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 3 Read Para.3 and choose the best answer. Task 1 What's the main idea of the passage? 3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.The advantages of making friends online. A.The advantages of the Internet. B.The disadvantages of making friends online. B.Ways to find people with the same interests. C.How to stay in touch with friends in the digital C.Ways to develop common interests. age. D.The popularity of the Internet. D.The advantages and disadvantages of making Activity 4 Read Para.6 and choose the best answer friends online. 4.What do real friends do on the Internet? Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. A.Always keep in touch with you. Para.1 has changed the way of B.Never fail to have a chat with you. making friends. Para.2-Today it is easy to2. C.Always share true personal information. friends. Click for-Para.3 Today it's easy to find friends who D.Always post positive updates. a friend Activity 5 Read Para.7 and choose the best answer. Paras. It is difficult to judge whether 4-7 4. _is real or not. 5.What can we learn from paragraph 7? Para.8 We shouldn't throw the baby out A.People don't have enough self-confidence. with the bathwater. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 B.People usually show smiling photos online. C.People never show their true selves online. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the D.People like to post a doggy smiling face online. exercises below. Activity 6 Read Para.8 and choose the best answer. Activity 1 Read Para.1 and answer the question. 6.How do we understand the first sentence in the 1.What makes friendship and communication last paragraph? change significantly? A.Babies are more important than bathwater. B.Technology has changed babies in many Activity 2 Read Para.2 and answer the question. ways. 2.What lets us see our friends and maintain C.It's unwise to refuse a thing just because of friendships? its downsides. D.We can always live without friends around us. 74 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? Social media tools let us see what our friends are A.To introduce another topic. up 4. and maintain friendships.All B.To sum up the whole text. you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age C.To offer us some examples. also enables us 5. (find) D.To give us more details. people who share our interests.But we need to keep Task4思考分享提升思维 in mind 6. what we see on social What do you know about the monarch butterfly? media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person.On social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make them appear 第三步深读课文融会提能 happy and friendly.But 8. Task5课文语篇填空 (smile)photos can hide real problems.Even so, Thanks to 1. (advance)in this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby technology,how we make friends and communicate out with the bathwater.Although technology with them has changed 2. 9. (change)the way we (significant).Nowadays,we can move around the acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our world and still stay 3. touch with the longing for friends remain 10. same. people that we want to remain friends with. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.forever adu.永远 2.adventure n..历险（经历，奇遇l.And the a we've been through. 3.maintain v.保持，维持4.update n.最新消息 2.How do you p to make friends? 5.acquire v.获得，得到6.goods n.商品 3.The (数字时代)also 7.wi-fin.无线网络，无线上网 (able)us to find people who share our interests, 8.click.点击（鼠标） 9.digital adj.数字的，数码的 such as collecting model cars or playing an 10.site n.网站 11.sayingn.格言，谚语，警句 (usual)instrument. 12.bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水 4.On social media s ,people t l3.illustrate v.(举例)说明，阐明 to post only (积极的最新信 l4.diagram n.图解，示意图 )that make them appear happy and friendly. 【拓展词汇】 5.Remember the s on the Internet, l.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 nobody knows you're a dog. 2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；爱好 6....we could even be sharing our information 3.deliver v.递送，传送→delivery n.传送，交付；递送 with (crime). 4.advance n.进步；进展t.&.vi.前进；促进；提前→ 7.Although technology has changed the way we advanced ad.高级的；先进的 a friends,the meaning of friendship 5.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly and our longing for friends remain the same. adu.重大地，显著地 8.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other g 75· e英语|Unit4 Friends forever 续表 6.able adj.能；有才能的，有才智的>enable v.使可能，使发9.Top that making friends was easier 生→ability n.能力→disable v.使丧失能力→disabled in the past. adj.伤残的；残疾的→disability n.伤残；无力；无能 10.Toi how it is better to make friends 7.usual ad.通常的→nusual adj.异常的，不平常的> online. usually adv.通常 11.Complete the d with expressions 8.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.趋 from the passage. 势，趋向 9.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯 10.prove v.证明，证实→proof n.证据；证明 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 动词前缀en加在某些形容词或名词前，构成动词，1.To (rich)students'campus cultural 例如： life,our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry en-十able→enable使能够 recitation contest next Friday. en-+-large-→enlarge扩大 2.The development of AI will (able)us en-十rich→enrich使富有，丰富 to learn more about our brains. en十courage-→encourage鼓励 3.The Lincolns (large)the house to a full en十danger-→endanger使遭受危险；危及 two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing en-十sure→ensure确保，保证 family. 晓重点短语 l.face to face面对面 【教材设题】 2.make friends交朋友 1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 3.stay in touch with与…保持联系 (与朋友失去联系)？ 4.communicate with与…交流 (多亏)advances in technology,how 5.connect..with.把…和…联系起来 we (交朋友)and 6.keep in mind记住 (和他们交流)has changed significantly.. 7.lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解… 3.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still 的动态 (与人保持联系)that 8.thanks to归功于…，多亏… we want to remain friends with. 9.social media社交媒体 4.But we need to (记住)that 10.throw the baby out with the bathwater what we see on (社交媒体)is often 分良莠一起抛弃 not the whole truth about a person. 11.feel low情绪低落 5.But this doesn't mean that we should 12.fil..with..用…充满… (不分良莠一起 13.in view看得见 抛弃). 14.take part in参加 之重点句式 l.What if...要 【教材设题】 是…会怎样？ 1. (要是…会怎么样)the only way of getting news from 2.“疑问词十-ever” faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 引导让步状语2. (不论我们的爱好是什么)，the Internet can connect us with 从句 others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world. 76 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas °重难探究·能力素养全提升 基础词汇·语境记忆 everyone →⑤He is always willing to help others,sohe L.adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇(venture/expedition) 【佳句背诵】This painful adventure teaches 2.prefer v.更喜欢(favour) me not to despair even in the darkest hour, (1)prefer(sb)to do sth宁愿（某人）做某事 because after every night there is a day.[读后 prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth喜欢（做） 续写之主旨升华] 胜过喜欢（做）… 这次痛苦的冒险教会了我即使在最黑暗的时刻 prefer to do..rather than do...宁愿做… 也不要绝望，因为黑夜之后就是黎明。 (2)would rather do...than do... 而不愿意 2.acquire v.获得，得到(attain,/gain/obtain/ would do..rather than do...做… achieve) (3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 【佳句背诵】We learned from him not just have a preference for对，偏爱 history;we also acquired the skills to become 【佳句背诵】Counting cash twice,the woman lifelong learners.[读后续写之人物描写] realized that she could not afford what she 我们从他那里学到的不仅仅是历史；我们也获 preferred..[读后续写之动作描写] 得了成为终身学习者的技能。 数了两次现金，这个女人意识到她买不起她喜 比高频词汇·讲练互动 欢的东西。 1.familiar adj.熟悉的(acquainted) 名师点津(1)prefer相当于like better,因 (i)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 此prefer不能和比较级连用。 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉 (2)prefer不用于进行时，其过去式和过去分词 都是preferred。 (2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的 【佳句背诵】The girl looked quite familiar, 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 but her name escaped me..[读后续写之人物 ①I prefer (chat)with familiar 描写] friends freely and pleasantly on social 这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名 media. 字了。 2Many people prefer living in the country 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 living in the city for they can ①I am familiar his work and look acquire much free time for rest and relaxa- forward to seeing the positive comments posted tion there. on the site. 3He was a romantic at heart and has a 2The smell is very familiar everyone (prefer)for adventure. who lives near a bakery. 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 3It has proved that people often experience →④She to trouble sleeping in a different bed in work a car.(prefer to (familiar)surroundings. do...rather than do...) 他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。 →⑤She to work →④He is always willing to help others,so a car.(would rather 77 P英语|Unit4 Friends forever do...than do...) 做准备。 →⑥She to work 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换 a car.(would do... ①Thanks to the (advance) rather than do...) technology,we live in a digital age of better 3.deliver v.传递，传送；接生，生（小孩儿)；发表 communication. (演讲等)（传递transport;发表演讲address) 2Great improvements in public health have (i)deliver sth to sb给某人送某物 been brought about by deliver a speech/lecture演讲/讲课 (advance)in medical science. (2)delivery.投递 3I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you 【佳句背诵】With a fiery mood in my heart,I are available or not delivered my short speech.[读后续写之情绪 advance. 描写] 4Chinese doctors have made great progress in 我怀着满腔激情发表了简短的演讲。 treating cancers these years. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 →Chinese doctors have DWe need people who can work at our ware- in treating cancers these years. house sorting and packing items to be delivered 5.significantly adv.重大地，显著地(importantly) families,repair donated furni- (1)significant adj..重要的，有重大意义的 ture and more. (2)significance n.重要性，重大意义 2As long as you've paid in advance,we won't be of significance to=be significant to对…有 charge you for (deliver). 重大意义 3His parents always had him weeding the attach significance to重视： garden,carrying out the garbage and 【佳句背诵】Health problems can be signifi- (deliver)newspapers. cantly reduced by careful diet.[应用文之健康] ④令所有人惊讶的是，那位害羞的学生发表了 通过谨慎饮食可以显著减少健康问题。 如此有力的演讲。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 What amazed everyone was that the shy ①This discovery will (signifi- student cance)impact the field of medicine. speech. ②This was a (significance) 4.advance n.进步，进展；预付i.&vt.前进，促 difference between calls and gestures,Dr 进；提前(develop/,promote) Hobaiter said. (I)in advance-=ahead of time提前；预先 3Everyone attaches significance the in advance of比…进步；在…之前 game so that it is required that everyone should make advances in在…方面取得进展 present themselves punctually. (2)advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的 此外，古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义，它 (3)advancement n.前进；进展 引领你进人一个美妙的音乐世界。 【佳句背诵】If you are interested,please tel →④Furthermore,guzheng me soon so that I can make preparations in Chinese folk music,leading advance.[应用文之告知信] you to a fantastic world of music.(significant) 如果你感兴趣，请尽快告诉我这样我可以提前 →⑤Furthermore,guzheng 78 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Chinese folk music,leading 科学证据表明，人类活动正在加速气候变化。 you to a fantastic world of music.(significance) 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 6.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护 DHowever,the railway quickly proved 理（照顾care for/,attend to/look after) (be)a great success and within (I)tend to/,towards sth趋向；趋于 six months,more than 25,000 people were tend to do/be..容易/易于/趋向做… using it every day. tend(to)sb/sth照顾/护理/看护… 2The information sent by the robots from (2)tendency n.趋向；倾向 Mars has offered a scientific have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做 (prove)that there existed water on Mars. 某事 ③正如中国的一句老话所说，“有志者，事竟 there is a tendency (for sb/sth)to (do)sth (... 成”，他的成功就是证明。 有一种（做）某事的趋势/倾向 As an old Chinese saying goes,"Where there 【佳句背诵】Brian cleaned the wounds and is a will,there is a way",and his success then gave the wolf careful treatment with Becky really kneeling down and tending to him together..[读后续 多义词汇·自主练透 写之动作描写] 布莱恩清理了伤口，然后给它精心治疗，贝基跪 教材熟词生义 下来，跟布莱恩一起照顾狼。 update 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 项目 意义 例句 ①Even soccer fans tend The phone system communi- (have)a seat each;gone are the days of 熟义 cates the update to the front- thousands standing to watch the match. desk information system 2 In recent years,with traffic demand increasing significantly,traffic management It's about time that we updated gradually tends intelligence. our software. 她紧张时往往会说话很快。 生义 →③She fast when she was nervous.(tend) I called the office to update them on the day's developments. →④She fast when she was nervous.(tendency) 7.prove v.证明，证实(confirm/demonstrate) 之重点句式·多维剖析 (I)prove sth to sb向某人证明某事 1.What if..？要是…会怎样？ prove oneself to be..证明自己是… 【教材原句】What if the only way of getting prove(tobe)十n./adj.证明是，结果是 news from faraway friends was writing letters It is proved that.据证明…，据证实… that took ages to be delivered? (2)proof n.证据；证明 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方 There's(no)proof that..(没)有证据证明： 朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 【佳句背诵】There is scientific proof that What for?为什么？ climate change is accelerating due to human So what?那又怎么样？ activities..[应用文之环境保护] What'sup?怎么了？发生什么事了？ 79 e英语|Unit4 Friends forever How come?怎么会这样呢？ 导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/ What about...？/How about..?…怎么样？ :which/whom (表示建议) (2)whenever,wherever,.however引导让步状语从 【佳句背诵】I understood immediately what :句时，相当于no matter when/where/how,意为 my parents were worried about.What if the car “无论何时/何地/如何” breaks down,getting us in trouble?[读后续写 【佳句背诵】It was this unique experience 之事件描写] that made me understand whatever difficulty 我立刻明白了父母的担忧。要是汽车坏了，给 we are faced with,we shouldn't give up our 我们带来麻烦怎么办？ hope.[读后续写之主旨升华] What about going to the beach this weekend? 正是这种独特的经历让我明白，无论我们面临 The weather forecast says it will be sunny and 什么样的困难，我们都不能放弃希望。 warm.[应用文之建议信] Whoever disagrees with the plan,they must 这个周末去海滩怎么样？天气预报说天气晴朗 propose a better solution instead of just critici- 温暖。 zing.[应用文之建议信] 【即学即练】单句写作/语段写作/翻译句子 无论是谁反对这个计划，都必须提出更好的解 ①今晚去看电影怎么样？ 决方案，而不是一味批评。 going to the cinema 名师点津“no matter-十疑问词”只能引导 tonight? 让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主 ②既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会 句前或主句后。 这样糟糕？ Now that she spent five years in Paris, 【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译 her French is so bad? ①无论你对什么话题感兴趣，你都可以找到各 ③那又怎样？那也不足以让我成为罪犯，我没 种各样的文章来满足你的需求。 有威胁过她。 That doesn't you can find a wide variety of articles to make me a criminal.I didn't threaten her. meet your demands. ④那天晚上，珊蒂哭了，想着那个洋娃娃。要是 ②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。 有人在她再次攒够钱之前买走了它怎么 You can choose 办呢？ ③为了表示我们的尊重，不管要和谁握手，我们 通常会摘掉手套。 2.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 To show our respect,we usually take our 【教材原句】Whatever our hobbies,the gloves off Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other 无论距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。 side of the world. →④ away we are, 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识 we feel close to each other. 同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 →⑤ away we are, (1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever we feel close to each other. 可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引 80