Unit 3 Teenage problems-Grammar-Further study练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年译林版9AUnit 3 Teenage problems Grammar-Further study练习 一、单项选择 1. Darwin ____ , in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment. A. he B. who C. himself D. whom 2. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ____ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 3. Nick was too excited to fall ____ after he heard of the news, so he was still ____ till 12:00 last night. A. asleep；awake B. sleepy；awake C. awake；asleep D. awake；sleep 4. To ____ is to guess what comes next. It helps us understand what kinds of books or articles we are reading, and where we might find information. A. skim B. scan C. predict D. guess 5. Your advice is very ____ to me. I’m sure our activity will be of great success. A. valuable B. unbelievable C. enjoyable D. acceptable 6. As the final exam is coming soon, I have to ____ my lessons instead of watching TV. A. come over B. fall over C. go over D. knock over 7. —Can you tell me if he ____ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ____ another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve；will give B. solves；is given C. will solve；is given D. solves；will give 8. The Physics teacher often reminds us to listen carefully when we don’t ____ him in class. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. come up with D. take part in 9. —Where do you think ____ ? —I guess they took it in Suzhou. A. was the photo taken B. the photo was taken C. did the photo take D. the photo took 10. Why don’t you ____ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ____ the problems? A. ask；what to do with B. to ask；how to deal with C. ask；what to deal with D. to ask；how to do with 11. —Mike is absent again. We have can celled the meeting twice! —Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ____ as planned. A. put out B. run out C. think of D. work out 12. I was very nervous when I began to make the speech. I didn’t even know ____ to start with. A. how B. when C. why D. what 13. —What great difficulty the firemen had ____ to save the people in the flood! —These firemen are such great heroes that they are worth ____ . A. managing；being respected B. to manage；to respect C. managing；respecting D. to manage；to be respected 14. —Can you tell me ____ yesterday? —It was given by Mrs King. A. whom the speech was given B. who gave the speech C. whom gave the speech D. who the speech gave by 15. —Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter? — ____ . Any other man would have done the same. A. It’s kind of you B. Well, it depends C. As you like D. Don’t mention it 【答案】CAACA CCBBA DDCBD 二、完形填空 Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8th, 2002 in Hubei Province. She is a tennis player. Her father was a(n) __16__ , and his athletic talent was shown in Zheng Qinwen. In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Zheng Qinwen __17__ his father to watch the live matches and was __18__ in the tennis event. She joined the professional __19__ team in Wuhan. She spent three hours doing the “devil training” every day. On January 25th, 2014, Li Na __20__ the Australian Open women’s singles championship, an honour that Asians had never achieved before. At the same time, Zheng Qinwen with young players of Wuhan sat around the TV watching the __21__ matches. The 1l-year-old girl faced the camera and said, “I also want to stand on the Grand Slam stage and compete __22__ the championship in the future.” She practised even __23__ and improved herself greatly. __24__ stepping onto the adult stage, she continued to work hard. Starting from the summer of 2020, Zheng Qinwen __25__ nearly 30 competitions in the following year. On January 25th, 2024, this little girl swept her opponent (对手) 2-0 and made it to the Australian Open women’s singles final. At the age of 21, she became the __26__ Chinese player to advance to the Grand Slam singles final. Six months later, during the Olympic Games, she took 3 hours to defeat former world NO. 1 Kobel. Zheng Qinwen was moved to tears and said it was the most __27__ game of her career. But she said, “If I were to fight for my country for another three hours now, I could still go up. I would do __28__ for my homeland.” On August 3rd, in the women’s singles final of the tennis event at the Paris Olympics Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic singles __29__ medal in tennis! “I will always believe in the power of my dream and it needs to be passed down. If my victory can bring tennis dreams to more children, then everything is __30__ it,” Zheng said. 16. A. writer B. athlete C. teacher D. engineer 17. A. answered B. understood C. stopped D. followed 18. A. interested B. tired C. bored D. surprised 19. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis 20. A. smiled B. went C. lost D. won 21. A. boring B. small C. live D. common 22. A. in B. for C. against D. with 23. A. higher B. harder C. less D. better 24. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 25. A. watched B. organized C. took part in D. cheered 26. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. prettiest 27. A. difficult B. expensive C. boring D. harmful 28. A. someone B. nothing C. something D. anything 29. A. silver B. gold C. wood D. metal 30. A. valuable B. right C. fair D. worth 【答案】BDACD CBBAC CADBD 三、阅读理解 A How do you usually sleep — barefoot or with socks on? Scientists have found that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep more quickly. Isn’t that amazing? The temperature of your internal organs (内脏器官) is called your core (核心) body temperature. During the day, your core body temperature stays around 37 degrees. Over the course of seven or eight hours of sleep, it drops by as much as 1.2 degrees. How does this happen? Well, when your brain decides that your internal organs should cool down, it will widen (扩张) your blood vessels (血管). The warmer blood from your body’s core will then go to the other parts of your body. In this way, your core body temperature gradually drops. This is important for falling asleep. In fact, the faster your body’s core cools down, the faster you will get to sleep. According to scientists, wearing socks can help widen your blood vessels. And this lowers your core body temperature and helps you fall asleep more quickly. If you have trouble getting to sleep, why not give it a try? Take a warm foot bath before bed and put on your socks. You’ll probably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual! 1. Your core body temperature ____ during sleep. A. suddenly drops B. remains unchanged C. stays around 37 degrees D. drops by as much as 1.2 degrees 2. Which of the following statements is True? A. Your internal organs warm up after you fall asleep. B. Your blood vessels will be widened in cooler environment. C. You’ll get to sleep faster if your core body temperature drops more quickly. D. After falling asleep, the warmer blood will go to your body’s core. 3. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Tips on how to fall asleep faster. B. Different people’s sleep problems. C. The importance of going to bed early. D. Steps of washing feet before sleep. 4. Where is the article probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A comic book. 【答案】DCAB B Wild cheetahs used to live all over the grasslands in Africa and the Middle East. A century ago, there were over 100,000 cheetahs in the wild. Today that number has dropped to about 7,000. Their living place is becoming smaller and smaller. Less wilderness means less space to hunt. It also brings cheetahs closer to lions, who hunt cheetah cubs (幼崽). And cheetahs are sometimes killed by hunters or farmers who try to protect their cows and pigs. San Diego and other zoos have started programs to make sure cheetahs won’t die out. They also study cheetah behaviour and support programs to protect cheetahs in the wild. Most zoo cheetahs were born in zoos. In the wild, cheetah moms usually have 3 to 5 cubs at a time. The cubs grow up together and play together. But sometimes zoos will get a cheetah cub with no brothers or sisters. If so, they will try to find another cheetah family for it. If they can’t, zoos will find a dog for the lonely cub. Finding a dog for the single cheetah seems to help. Those little dogs are energetic and like to play and discover, just like cheetah cubs. So they can make good friends. What does it take to become a cheetah’s partner? The dog must be the right age, and about the same size as a cheetah cub when both are young. The dog also needs a calm, confident, and friendly personality. At first, zoos thought that cheetahs and dogs would stay together for life. Now, they are learning that as cheetahs grow up, they spend more time alone. When cheetahs grow up, they remain friendly with the dogs, but they don’t need to stay with dogs as long as they used to. As adults, some cheetahs have a special job at the zoo. They might take part in programs to educate the public about cheetahs. Most people will never get to see a cheetah in the wild. But zoo cheetahs can help visitors learn about the speed and beauty of their wild kin (亲属) in some ways. Sometimes the dog comes along. When there are a lot of visitors, having a friend nearby can help the cheetah feel more confident. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The history of cheetahs. B. The problems cheetahs face. C. The writer’s pity on cheetahs. D. The zoo’s protection for cheetahs. 2. What mainly helps a dog to make good friends with a cheetah cub? A. Its habit and age. B. Its habit and size. C. Its habit and personality. D. Its size and age. 3. What does “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Zoos. B. Dogs. C. Cheetahs. D. The public. 4. What’s the main reason for zoos to keep cheetahs? A. To find dogs as their friends. B. To educate the public about cheetahs. C. To keep them away from lions. D. To make sure they still live on the earth. 【答案】BDAB C In China, the year 2024 is famous as long nian. For a long time, it has been called the Year of Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), long is able to fly. Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain. However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon. What makes such differences? Maybe because of the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a brave superhero standing out and saving the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 1. Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon? A. B. C. D. 2. According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water? A. To fight against the evil dragon. B. To help the farmers in the dry weather. C. To show its power and ability. D. To make itself the superhero in this world. 3. What does the underlined word “evil” in Para 3 mean in English? A. Good things. B. Bad things. C. Meaningful things. D. Meaningless things. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A Chinese dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake. B. 2024 is the year of long in the traditional Western lunar calendar. C. The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. D. The pronunciation and spelling make Loong easier to remember. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese long is better. B. Western dragon is better. C. The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon. D. The similarities between Chinese long and Western dragon. 【答案】BBBDC D China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed rail, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we are going to find out the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to go from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. The amazing views are wonderful, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has got skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to extend its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔，土耳其城市名) with Turkey’s capital, Ankara (安卡拉，土耳其首都), 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议). Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring people closer together, and bring about deep social changes. 1. How many kilometers of high speed track is China expected to increase by 2025? A. 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. 45,000. D. Over 57,000. 2. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. D. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 3. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. sell. B. spread. C. hide. D. return. 4. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe. C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030. 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Rising China in the World B. Great Changes in China C. Racing to the Future D. High Speed Rail in the World 【答案】BDBBC 四、根据句意、中文提示、首字母提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. The general manager always thinks twice before _____________ (答复) to the customers. 2. I think it’s bad for you to keep all your _____________ (令人担忧的事)to yourself. 3. Speech is the fastest _____________ (way) of communication between people. 4. —May I use your d_____________ to look up a new word? —Sorry, I haven’t got one. 5. Be careful! A moment of carelessness may be the _____________ of a terrible accident. 6. Though people often say s_____________ is gold, it’s better for students to be active in class. 7. One way to _____________ your health problems is to take more exercise and eat less sweet food. 8. I find the problems about Physics more difficult to work out than those about _____________ (化学). 9. It makes me really nervous to speak languages like Japanese and Spanish because of my poor _____________ (发音). 10. More p_____________ can be made in English if we practise it as much as possible. 11. —Would you offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English? —With pleasure. Reading a_____________ matters a lot. 12. Emma keeps so much _____________ to herself that she is always down. 【答案】replying；worries；method；dictionary；cause；silence；to solve；Chemistry；pronunciation；progress；aloud；stress 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you looking to make your home more eco-friendly? __1__________ They want to find ways to make changes. There are lots of good ways to make changes around the home. One of the easiest changes that you can make is to start washing your clothes on a cold setting. This can actually prolong (延长) the life of your clothes. __2__________ While this may be cheap, it is harmful to the environment because it uses carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and it could also be harmful to your health. Some electric boilers are more eco-friendly, besides you do not have to worry about a carbon monoxide leak (泄露). It is also a smart idea to buy second-hand things if possible. Besides reducing landfill waste, you can also make some huge savings by doing this. The Internet has made it easy to find used furniture, clothing, electronics (电子产品) and other items for sale. __3__________ The kitchen is an especially important part of the home but it is also a place that can be wasteful. __4__________ You can avoid buying plastics, for example. Reducing food waste is also very important. If you are looking for ways to be more eco-friendly in your life, then these are a few of the easiest and most useful ways. __5__________ So it is a win-win situation. A. Many homes use a gas boiler to produce heat. B. That is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint. C. This is considered the most useful way to save more money. D. People are becoming more environmentally aware in recent times. E. One way that you can be more eco-friendly is to turn to gas burners. F. Don’t spend money on what is hardly needed when you cook at home. G. Moreover, many of these could help you save on your household costs. 【答案】DABFG 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. So the king of Qi sent Yan Zi, __1__________ man with big wisdom, to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his __2__________ (high). When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to go __3__________ the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet __4__________ (visit) with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. Yan zi’s action __5__________ (consider) to be against the king of Chu. So the king tried another way. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone __6__________ (good)?” “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi __7__________ (reply) calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king __8__________ (rude). Yan Zi answered, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, __9__________ here they steal. What made that person __10__________ (be) a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed. “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】a；height；through；visitors；was considered；better；replied；rudely；but；be 七、阅读与表达。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then... oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 1. What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Not to overspend./Not overspending./… 2. Two. 3. Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 4. She/He will go ahead and buy it. 5. ①Yes./ Yes, I think so. /…Because by creating this little “spending space”, I can better manage my spending habits./ Because it can prevent/ keep/stop me from overspending./… ② No./ No, I don’t think so./…Because I still can’t help wanting to go shopping./… 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $