Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
2025-09-09
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了冀教版八年级上册Unit 6“Natural wonders of the world”的核心词汇,涵盖自然景观、生态保护、文化传承等主题范畴,构建了从基础词义到语境应用、从单个单词到派生拓展的多维学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入与输出的闭环训练。
清单通过分类整理、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“natural environment”“ecological balance”等高频考点设为红色重点提示,强化语言能力培养;设计“易混搭配对比表”(如enter sp. vs. enter into sth.)提升思维品质,帮助学生厘清用法差异;设置“记忆口诀卡片”(如“headwaters是河源,不是头水”)增强趣味性与实用性。同时提供“例句迁移练习”和“话题写作模板”,支持学生自主复习与教师精准教学,有效促进语言能力、文化意识与学习能力协同发展。
内容正文:
冀教版 八上 UNIT 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的(72)
比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural
nature(n. 自然;天性)
natural environment(自然环境);be natural for sb.(对某人来说很自然)
1. It is important to protect the natural environment.(保护自然环境很重要。)2. Smiling is natural for her when she meets friends.(她见到朋友时微笑很自然。)
2
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想(72)
过去式:imagined;过去分词:imagined
imagination(n. 想象力);imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的)
imagine doing sth.(想象做某事);imagine sb. doing sth.(想象某人做某事)
1. I can't imagine living without water.(我无法想象没有水的生活。)2. She imagined her son becoming a doctor.(她想象她的儿子成为一名医生。)
3
stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. 令人震惊的(72)
比较级:more stunning;最高级:most stunning
stun(v. 使震惊;使昏迷)
无固定搭配,常修饰景色、成果、外貌等
1. The stunning result of the exam surprised everyone.(考试的惊人结果让所有人都很惊讶。)2. We saw a stunning sunset by the sea yesterday.(昨天我们在海边看到了令人惊艳的日落。)
4
explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险者(72)
复数:explorers
explore(v. 探索;探险);exploration(n. 探索;考察)
a famous explorer(一位著名的探险者)
1. Columbus was a great explorer who discovered America.(哥伦布是一位伟大的探险者,他发现了美洲。)2. The explorer spent three months in the desert.(这位探险者在沙漠里待了三个月。)
5
plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n. 高原(74)
复数:plateaus /ˈplætəʊz/(初中阶段常用)
N/A
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)
1. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.(青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。)2. Many rare animals live on the plateau.(许多珍稀动物生活在高原上。)
6
beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美丽;美好的东西;美人(74)
复数:beauties
beautiful(adj. 美丽的);beautifully(adv. 美丽地)
the beauty of...(……的美);natural beauty(自然美)
1. We all admire the beauty of the lake at dawn.(我们都欣赏黎明时分湖面的美。)2. Her kindness adds to her beauty.(她的善良增添了她的美丽。)
7
ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的(74)
比较级:more ecological;最高级:most ecological
ecology(n. 生态学);ecosystem(n. 生态系统)
ecological balance(生态平衡);ecological protection(生态保护)
1. Human activities should not break the ecological balance.(人类活动不应破坏生态平衡。)2. The government has made laws for ecological protection.(政府已制定生态保护相关法律。)
8
importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性(74)
N/A(不可数名词)
important(adj. 重要的);importantly(adv. 重要地)
the importance of...(……的重要性);attach importance to...(重视……)
1. Teachers always tell us the importance of reading.(老师总是告诉我们阅读的重要性。)2. We should attach importance to environmental protection.(我们应该重视环境保护。)
9
enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;进来;参加(74)
过去式:entered;过去分词:entered
entrance(n. 入口;进入)
enter sp.(进入某地,sp.前不加介词);enter into sth.(开始参与某事);enter a competition(参加比赛)
1. Please knock before you enter the room.(进入房间前请敲门。)2. She decided to enter into a discussion with her parents.(她决定和父母展开讨论。)
10
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产(74)
N/A(多作不可数名词)
N/A
cultural heritage(文化遗产);natural heritage(自然遗产)
1. The Great Wall is a famous cultural heritage of China.(长城是中国著名的文化遗产。)2. We should pass down our traditional heritage to the next generation.(我们应该把传统遗产传给下一代。)
11
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;大的(74)
比较级:more major;最高级:most major;n.(专业)复数:majors
majority(n. 大多数)
major reasons(主要原因);major in(主修,n.用法)
1. The major problem we face now is lack of time.(我们现在面临的主要问题是时间不足。)2. She plans to major in history at university.(她计划在大学里主修历史。)
12
headwaters /ˈhedwɔːtəz/ n. 上游;河源(74)
本身为复数形式,无单数
N/A
the headwaters of a river(一条河的河源)
1. The headwaters of the Yangtze River are in Qinghai Province.(长江的河源在青海省。)2. Protecting the headwaters is important for the river's ecosystem.(保护河源对河流生态系统很重要。)
13
breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人赞叹的;激动人心的;惊人的(74)
比较级:more breathtaking;最高级:most breathtaking
breathe(v. 呼吸);breath(n. 呼吸)
无固定搭配,常修饰景色、场景、速度等
1. The hikers were amazed by the breathtaking view from the peak.(徒步旅行者们被山顶令人赞叹的景色惊呆了。)2. He drove at a breathtaking speed on the highway.(他在高速公路上以惊人的速度行驶。)
14
wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地;沼泽地(74)
复数:wetlands
N/A
wetland protection(湿地保护);a natural wetland(天然湿地)
1. Wetlands are important habitats for many water birds.(湿地是许多水鸟的重要栖息地。)2. The government has set up a reserve to protect the wetland.(政府已建立保护区来保护这片湿地。)
15
heaven /ˈhevn/ n. 天堂;极乐之地(74)
N/A(不可数名词)
heavenly(adj. 天堂般的;美妙的)
a heaven on earth(人间天堂);in heaven(在天堂;非常快乐)
1. This small village is like a heaven on earth.(这个小村庄就像人间天堂。)2. She felt as if she was in heaven when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她感觉像在天堂一样快乐。)
16
wolf /wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves)狼(74)
复数:wolves
N/A
a pack of wolves(一群狼)
1. Wolves usually hunt in packs.(狼通常成群捕猎。)2. The little girl was scared when she saw a wolf in the forest.(小女孩在森林里看到一只狼时很害怕。)
17
eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 雕(74)
复数:eagles
N/A
a bald eagle(白头海雕)
1. We saw an eagle flying high in the sky.(我们看到一只雕在高空飞翔。)2. The bald eagle is a symbol of the United States.(白头海雕是美国的象征。)
18
antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚;羚类动物(74)
复数:antelopes
N/A
Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)
1. Tibetan antelopes are rare animals living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(藏羚羊是生活在青藏高原的珍稀动物。)2. Hunters are not allowed to kill antelopes.(不允许猎人捕杀羚羊。)
19
creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物;动物(74)
复数:creatures
N/A
living creatures(生物);sea creatures(海洋生物)
1. There are many strange creatures in the deep sea.(深海里有许多奇怪的生物。)2. Humans should live in harmony with other creatures.(人类应该与其他动物和谐共处。)
20
locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(76)
过去式:located;过去分词:located
location(n. 位置;地点)
locate sth.(找出某物的位置);be located in/at(位于……)
1. Can you help me locate my lost keys?(你能帮我找到丢失的钥匙吗?)2. The new school is located in the center of the city.(新学校位于市中心。)
21
check /tʃek/ v. & n. 检查(76)
v. 过去式:checked;过去分词:checked;n. 复数:checks
N/A
v. check in(办理入住);check out(退房);check up on(核实);n. a health check(健康检查)
1. We need to check out of the hotel before 12 o'clock.(我们需要在12点前办理退房。)2. The doctor gave him a thorough health check.(医生给他做了全面的健康检查。)
22
minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ prep. 减;减去;零下(76)
N/A(介词无词形变化)
N/A
minus...degree(s)(零下……度);A minus B(A减B)
1. The temperature will drop to minus 5 degrees tonight.(今晚气温将降至零下5度。)2. Ten minus three equals seven.(10减3等于7。)
23
number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数字;数量(76)
复数:numbers
numerous(adj. 许多的)
the number of...(……的数量,谓语单数);a number of...(许多……,谓语复数)
1. The number of students in our class is 45.(我们班的学生人数是45人。)2. A number of trees were planted in the park last year.(去年公园里种了许多树。)
24
civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明(76)
复数:civilizations
civilized(adj. 文明的);civilize(v. 使开化)
ancient civilizations(古代文明);human civilization(人类文明)
1. Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations in the world.(古埃及是世界上最伟大的文明之一。)2. The development of science has pushed human civilization forward.(科学的发展推动了人类文明的进步。)
25
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. & adv. 自始至终;各处;遍及(76)
N/A(介、副词无词形变化)
N/A
prep. throughout the world(全世界);throughout history(贯穿历史);adv. 表“自始至终”
1. English is spoken throughout the world.(英语在全世界通用。)2. He stayed at home throughout the weekend.(整个周末他都待在家里。)
26
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险(78)
复数:adventures
adventurous(adj. 冒险的)
have an adventure(进行一次冒险);an adventure story(冒险故事)
1. They had an exciting adventure in the jungle.(他们在丛林里经历了一次刺激的冒险。)2. The boy loves reading adventure stories about pirates.(这个男孩喜欢读关于海盗的冒险故事。)
27
playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的;有趣的(78)
比较级:more playful;最高级:most playful
play(v. 玩;n. 游戏);player(n. 运动员)
无固定搭配,常修饰动物、儿童、语气等
1. The playful puppy ran around the yard with a ball.(这只爱嬉戏的小狗叼着球在院子里跑。)2. She spoke in a playful tone to make the children laugh.(她用有趣的语气说话,逗孩子们笑。)
28
float /fləʊt/ v. 漂流;浮动(78)
过去式:floated;过去分词:floated
N/A
float on sth.(漂浮在某物上);float down the river(顺河漂流)
1. The leaves floated on the surface of the lake.(树叶漂浮在湖面上。)2. They made a raft to float down the river.(他们做了一个木筏顺河漂流。)
29
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜寻;搜索(78)
v. 过去式:searched;过去分词:searched;n. 复数:searches
N/A
search for sth./sb.(搜寻某物/某人);search sp. for sth./sb.(在某地搜寻)
1. The police are searching for the missing child.(警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。)2. They searched the forest for the lost hiker.(他们在森林里搜寻那个迷路的徒步旅行者。)
30
hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的;秘密的(78)
N/A(形容词无词形变化)
hide(v. 隐藏;n. 兽皮)
hidden treasure(隐藏的珍宝);be hidden in...(隐藏在……里)
1. The children found a box of hidden treasure in the old house.(孩子们在老房子里发现了一箱隐藏的珍宝。)2. The key was hidden in the drawer.(钥匙藏在抽屉里。)
31
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝藏;金银财宝(78)
n. 复数:treasures;v.(珍视)过去式:treasured
N/A
n. hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏);v. treasure sth./sb.(珍视某物/某人)
1. Many people went to the island to look for treasure.(许多人去那个岛上寻宝。)2. We should treasure the time we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。)
32
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n. (热带)丛林,密林(78)
复数:jungles
N/A
in the jungle(在丛林里);a jungle adventure(丛林冒险)
1. It's easy to get lost in the thick jungle.(在茂密的丛林里很容易迷路。)2. The explorers spent a week traveling through the jungle.(探险者们花了一周时间穿越丛林。)
33
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛(78)
复数:islands
N/A
on the island(在岛上);a small island(一个小岛)
1. Taiwan is an important island of China.(台湾是中国的一个重要岛屿。)2. They spent their summer vacation on a beautiful island.(他们在一个美丽的岛上度过了暑假。)
34
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市;市场(78)
n. 复数:markets;v.(推销)过去式:marketed
N/A
n. in the market(在集市上);a food market(食品市场);v. market sth.(推销某物)
1. My mother buys fresh vegetables in the market every morning.(我妈妈每天早上在集市上买新鲜蔬菜。)2. The company plans to market this new product in Asia.(该公司计划在亚洲推销这款新产品。)
35
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的;职业的(78)
adj. 比较级:more professional;最高级:most professional;n.(专业人士)复数:professionals
profession(n. 职业);professionally(adv. 专业地)
adj. professional skills(专业技能);a professional player(职业运动员);n. a medical professional(医疗专业人士)
1. He has great professional skills in computer repair.(他在电脑维修方面有很强的专业技能。)2. She wants to become a professional dancer in the future.(她未来想成为一名职业舞者。)
36
hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;饭店(78)
复数:hotels
N/A
in the hotel(在旅馆里);book a hotel(预订旅馆);a five-star hotel(五星级旅馆)
1. We booked a room in a hotel near the train station.(我们在火车站附近的一家旅馆订了房间。)2. The hotel provides free breakfast for its guests.(这家旅馆为客人提供免费早餐。)
37
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 经验(或知识)丰富的 n. 专家;能手(78)
adj. 无比较级最高级;n. 复数:experts
N/A
adj. expert in/at sth.(在某方面经验丰富);n. an expert on sth.(某方面的专家)
1. He is expert in solving math problems.(他在解数学题方面经验丰富。)2. We invited an expert on environmental protection to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位环境保护方面的专家来做讲座。)
38
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南 v. 带领;引导(78)
v. 过去式:guided;过去分词:guided;n. 复数:guides
guidance(n. 指导;引导)
v. guide sb. to sp.(带领某人去某地);guide sb. through sth.(引导完成某事);n. a tour guide(导游);a travel guide(旅游指南)
1. The tour guide led us around the ancient temple.(导游带领我们参观了那座古寺。)2. Her teacher guided her through the difficult project.(她的老师引导她完成了这个困难的项目。)
39
transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 公共交通运输系统;运输业(78)
N/A(不可数名词)
transport(v. 运输;n. 运输)
public transportation(公共交通);transportation of goods(货物运输)
1. More and more people choose public transportation to go to work.(越来越多的人选择公共交通去上班。)2. The transportation of fresh fruit needs special trucks.(新鲜水果的运输需要专用卡车。)
40
create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创建;创造;创作(78)
过去式:created;过去分词:created
creation(n. 创造;作品);creative(adj. 有创造力的)
create sth.(创造某物);create opportunities(创造机会)
1. Artists create beautiful works of art with their hands.(艺术家们用双手创作美丽的艺术品。)2. Hard work can create more opportunities for us.(努力工作能为我们创造更多机会。)
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