Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-09-09
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了冀教版八年级上册Unit 6“Natural wonders of the world”的核心词汇,涵盖自然景观、生态保护、文化传承等主题范畴,构建了从基础词义到语境应用、从单个单词到派生拓展的多维学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入与输出的闭环训练。 清单通过分类整理、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“natural environment”“ecological balance”等高频考点设为红色重点提示,强化语言能力培养;设计“易混搭配对比表”(如enter sp. vs. enter into sth.)提升思维品质,帮助学生厘清用法差异;设置“记忆口诀卡片”(如“headwaters是河源,不是头水”)增强趣味性与实用性。同时提供“例句迁移练习”和“话题写作模板”,支持学生自主复习与教师精准教学,有效促进语言能力、文化意识与学习能力协同发展。

内容正文:

冀教版 八上 UNIT 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的(72) 比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural nature(n. 自然;天性) natural environment(自然环境);be natural for sb.(对某人来说很自然) 1. It is important to protect the natural environment.(保护自然环境很重要。)2. Smiling is natural for her when she meets friends.(她见到朋友时微笑很自然。) 2 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想(72) 过去式:imagined;过去分词:imagined imagination(n. 想象力);imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的) imagine doing sth.(想象做某事);imagine sb. doing sth.(想象某人做某事) 1. I can't imagine living without water.(我无法想象没有水的生活。)2. She imagined her son becoming a doctor.(她想象她的儿子成为一名医生。) 3 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. 令人震惊的(72) 比较级:more stunning;最高级:most stunning stun(v. 使震惊;使昏迷) 无固定搭配,常修饰景色、成果、外貌等 1. The stunning result of the exam surprised everyone.(考试的惊人结果让所有人都很惊讶。)2. We saw a stunning sunset by the sea yesterday.(昨天我们在海边看到了令人惊艳的日落。) 4 explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险者(72) 复数:explorers explore(v. 探索;探险);exploration(n. 探索;考察) a famous explorer(一位著名的探险者) 1. Columbus was a great explorer who discovered America.(哥伦布是一位伟大的探险者,他发现了美洲。)2. The explorer spent three months in the desert.(这位探险者在沙漠里待了三个月。) 5 plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n. 高原(74) 复数:plateaus /ˈplætəʊz/(初中阶段常用) N/A the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) 1. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.(青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。)2. Many rare animals live on the plateau.(许多珍稀动物生活在高原上。) 6 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美丽;美好的东西;美人(74) 复数:beauties beautiful(adj. 美丽的);beautifully(adv. 美丽地) the beauty of...(……的美);natural beauty(自然美) 1. We all admire the beauty of the lake at dawn.(我们都欣赏黎明时分湖面的美。)2. Her kindness adds to her beauty.(她的善良增添了她的美丽。) 7 ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的(74) 比较级:more ecological;最高级:most ecological ecology(n. 生态学);ecosystem(n. 生态系统) ecological balance(生态平衡);ecological protection(生态保护) 1. Human activities should not break the ecological balance.(人类活动不应破坏生态平衡。)2. The government has made laws for ecological protection.(政府已制定生态保护相关法律。) 8 importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性(74) N/A(不可数名词) important(adj. 重要的);importantly(adv. 重要地) the importance of...(……的重要性);attach importance to...(重视……) 1. Teachers always tell us the importance of reading.(老师总是告诉我们阅读的重要性。)2. We should attach importance to environmental protection.(我们应该重视环境保护。) 9 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;进来;参加(74) 过去式:entered;过去分词:entered entrance(n. 入口;进入) enter sp.(进入某地,sp.前不加介词);enter into sth.(开始参与某事);enter a competition(参加比赛) 1. Please knock before you enter the room.(进入房间前请敲门。)2. She decided to enter into a discussion with her parents.(她决定和父母展开讨论。) 10 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产(74) N/A(多作不可数名词) N/A cultural heritage(文化遗产);natural heritage(自然遗产) 1. The Great Wall is a famous cultural heritage of China.(长城是中国著名的文化遗产。)2. We should pass down our traditional heritage to the next generation.(我们应该把传统遗产传给下一代。) 11 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;大的(74) 比较级:more major;最高级:most major;n.(专业)复数:majors majority(n. 大多数) major reasons(主要原因);major in(主修,n.用法) 1. The major problem we face now is lack of time.(我们现在面临的主要问题是时间不足。)2. She plans to major in history at university.(她计划在大学里主修历史。) 12 headwaters /ˈhedwɔːtəz/ n. 上游;河源(74) 本身为复数形式,无单数 N/A the headwaters of a river(一条河的河源) 1. The headwaters of the Yangtze River are in Qinghai Province.(长江的河源在青海省。)2. Protecting the headwaters is important for the river's ecosystem.(保护河源对河流生态系统很重要。) 13 breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人赞叹的;激动人心的;惊人的(74) 比较级:more breathtaking;最高级:most breathtaking breathe(v. 呼吸);breath(n. 呼吸) 无固定搭配,常修饰景色、场景、速度等 1. The hikers were amazed by the breathtaking view from the peak.(徒步旅行者们被山顶令人赞叹的景色惊呆了。)2. He drove at a breathtaking speed on the highway.(他在高速公路上以惊人的速度行驶。) 14 wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地;沼泽地(74) 复数:wetlands N/A wetland protection(湿地保护);a natural wetland(天然湿地) 1. Wetlands are important habitats for many water birds.(湿地是许多水鸟的重要栖息地。)2. The government has set up a reserve to protect the wetland.(政府已建立保护区来保护这片湿地。) 15 heaven /ˈhevn/ n. 天堂;极乐之地(74) N/A(不可数名词) heavenly(adj. 天堂般的;美妙的) a heaven on earth(人间天堂);in heaven(在天堂;非常快乐) 1. This small village is like a heaven on earth.(这个小村庄就像人间天堂。)2. She felt as if she was in heaven when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她感觉像在天堂一样快乐。) 16 wolf /wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves)狼(74) 复数:wolves N/A a pack of wolves(一群狼) 1. Wolves usually hunt in packs.(狼通常成群捕猎。)2. The little girl was scared when she saw a wolf in the forest.(小女孩在森林里看到一只狼时很害怕。) 17 eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 雕(74) 复数:eagles N/A a bald eagle(白头海雕) 1. We saw an eagle flying high in the sky.(我们看到一只雕在高空飞翔。)2. The bald eagle is a symbol of the United States.(白头海雕是美国的象征。) 18 antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚;羚类动物(74) 复数:antelopes N/A Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) 1. Tibetan antelopes are rare animals living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(藏羚羊是生活在青藏高原的珍稀动物。)2. Hunters are not allowed to kill antelopes.(不允许猎人捕杀羚羊。) 19 creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物;动物(74) 复数:creatures N/A living creatures(生物);sea creatures(海洋生物) 1. There are many strange creatures in the deep sea.(深海里有许多奇怪的生物。)2. Humans should live in harmony with other creatures.(人类应该与其他动物和谐共处。) 20 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(76) 过去式:located;过去分词:located location(n. 位置;地点) locate sth.(找出某物的位置);be located in/at(位于……) 1. Can you help me locate my lost keys?(你能帮我找到丢失的钥匙吗?)2. The new school is located in the center of the city.(新学校位于市中心。) 21 check /tʃek/ v. & n. 检查(76) v. 过去式:checked;过去分词:checked;n. 复数:checks N/A v. check in(办理入住);check out(退房);check up on(核实);n. a health check(健康检查) 1. We need to check out of the hotel before 12 o'clock.(我们需要在12点前办理退房。)2. The doctor gave him a thorough health check.(医生给他做了全面的健康检查。) 22 minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ prep. 减;减去;零下(76) N/A(介词无词形变化) N/A minus...degree(s)(零下……度);A minus B(A减B) 1. The temperature will drop to minus 5 degrees tonight.(今晚气温将降至零下5度。)2. Ten minus three equals seven.(10减3等于7。) 23 number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数字;数量(76) 复数:numbers numerous(adj. 许多的) the number of...(……的数量,谓语单数);a number of...(许多……,谓语复数) 1. The number of students in our class is 45.(我们班的学生人数是45人。)2. A number of trees were planted in the park last year.(去年公园里种了许多树。) 24 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明(76) 复数:civilizations civilized(adj. 文明的);civilize(v. 使开化) ancient civilizations(古代文明);human civilization(人类文明) 1. Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations in the world.(古埃及是世界上最伟大的文明之一。)2. The development of science has pushed human civilization forward.(科学的发展推动了人类文明的进步。) 25 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. & adv. 自始至终;各处;遍及(76) N/A(介、副词无词形变化) N/A prep. throughout the world(全世界);throughout history(贯穿历史);adv. 表“自始至终” 1. English is spoken throughout the world.(英语在全世界通用。)2. He stayed at home throughout the weekend.(整个周末他都待在家里。) 26 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险(78) 复数:adventures adventurous(adj. 冒险的) have an adventure(进行一次冒险);an adventure story(冒险故事) 1. They had an exciting adventure in the jungle.(他们在丛林里经历了一次刺激的冒险。)2. The boy loves reading adventure stories about pirates.(这个男孩喜欢读关于海盗的冒险故事。) 27 playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的;有趣的(78) 比较级:more playful;最高级:most playful play(v. 玩;n. 游戏);player(n. 运动员) 无固定搭配,常修饰动物、儿童、语气等 1. The playful puppy ran around the yard with a ball.(这只爱嬉戏的小狗叼着球在院子里跑。)2. She spoke in a playful tone to make the children laugh.(她用有趣的语气说话,逗孩子们笑。) 28 float /fləʊt/ v. 漂流;浮动(78) 过去式:floated;过去分词:floated N/A float on sth.(漂浮在某物上);float down the river(顺河漂流) 1. The leaves floated on the surface of the lake.(树叶漂浮在湖面上。)2. They made a raft to float down the river.(他们做了一个木筏顺河漂流。) 29 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜寻;搜索(78) v. 过去式:searched;过去分词:searched;n. 复数:searches N/A search for sth./sb.(搜寻某物/某人);search sp. for sth./sb.(在某地搜寻) 1. The police are searching for the missing child.(警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。)2. They searched the forest for the lost hiker.(他们在森林里搜寻那个迷路的徒步旅行者。) 30 hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的;秘密的(78) N/A(形容词无词形变化) hide(v. 隐藏;n. 兽皮) hidden treasure(隐藏的珍宝);be hidden in...(隐藏在……里) 1. The children found a box of hidden treasure in the old house.(孩子们在老房子里发现了一箱隐藏的珍宝。)2. The key was hidden in the drawer.(钥匙藏在抽屉里。) 31 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝藏;金银财宝(78) n. 复数:treasures;v.(珍视)过去式:treasured N/A n. hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏);v. treasure sth./sb.(珍视某物/某人) 1. Many people went to the island to look for treasure.(许多人去那个岛上寻宝。)2. We should treasure the time we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。) 32 jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n. (热带)丛林,密林(78) 复数:jungles N/A in the jungle(在丛林里);a jungle adventure(丛林冒险) 1. It's easy to get lost in the thick jungle.(在茂密的丛林里很容易迷路。)2. The explorers spent a week traveling through the jungle.(探险者们花了一周时间穿越丛林。) 33 island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛(78) 复数:islands N/A on the island(在岛上);a small island(一个小岛) 1. Taiwan is an important island of China.(台湾是中国的一个重要岛屿。)2. They spent their summer vacation on a beautiful island.(他们在一个美丽的岛上度过了暑假。) 34 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市;市场(78) n. 复数:markets;v.(推销)过去式:marketed N/A n. in the market(在集市上);a food market(食品市场);v. market sth.(推销某物) 1. My mother buys fresh vegetables in the market every morning.(我妈妈每天早上在集市上买新鲜蔬菜。)2. The company plans to market this new product in Asia.(该公司计划在亚洲推销这款新产品。) 35 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的;职业的(78) adj. 比较级:more professional;最高级:most professional;n.(专业人士)复数:professionals profession(n. 职业);professionally(adv. 专业地) adj. professional skills(专业技能);a professional player(职业运动员);n. a medical professional(医疗专业人士) 1. He has great professional skills in computer repair.(他在电脑维修方面有很强的专业技能。)2. She wants to become a professional dancer in the future.(她未来想成为一名职业舞者。) 36 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;饭店(78) 复数:hotels N/A in the hotel(在旅馆里);book a hotel(预订旅馆);a five-star hotel(五星级旅馆) 1. We booked a room in a hotel near the train station.(我们在火车站附近的一家旅馆订了房间。)2. The hotel provides free breakfast for its guests.(这家旅馆为客人提供免费早餐。) 37 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 经验(或知识)丰富的 n. 专家;能手(78) adj. 无比较级最高级;n. 复数:experts N/A adj. expert in/at sth.(在某方面经验丰富);n. an expert on sth.(某方面的专家) 1. He is expert in solving math problems.(他在解数学题方面经验丰富。)2. We invited an expert on environmental protection to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位环境保护方面的专家来做讲座。) 38 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南 v. 带领;引导(78) v. 过去式:guided;过去分词:guided;n. 复数:guides guidance(n. 指导;引导) v. guide sb. to sp.(带领某人去某地);guide sb. through sth.(引导完成某事);n. a tour guide(导游);a travel guide(旅游指南) 1. The tour guide led us around the ancient temple.(导游带领我们参观了那座古寺。)2. Her teacher guided her through the difficult project.(她的老师引导她完成了这个困难的项目。) 39 transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 公共交通运输系统;运输业(78) N/A(不可数名词) transport(v. 运输;n. 运输) public transportation(公共交通);transportation of goods(货物运输) 1. More and more people choose public transportation to go to work.(越来越多的人选择公共交通去上班。)2. The transportation of fresh fruit needs special trucks.(新鲜水果的运输需要专用卡车。) 40 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创建;创造;创作(78) 过去式:created;过去分词:created creation(n. 创造;作品);creative(adj. 有创造力的) create sth.(创造某物);create opportunities(创造机会) 1. Artists create beautiful works of art with their hands.(艺术家们用双手创作美丽的艺术品。)2. Hard work can create more opportunities for us.(努力工作能为我们创造更多机会。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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