Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 质量监测卷-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件聚焦“自然与旅行”主题，系统梳理地理景观（山脉、河流、沙漠等）相关词汇、情景对话及语篇表达，通过听力理解、完形填空、阅读理解等题型，构建“词汇积累-句型运用-语篇输出”的知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力设置青海湖面积、撒哈拉沙漠气候等细节题训练信息抓取能力，阅读引入徐霞客与马可·波罗的旅行故事渗透跨文化认知，写作提供行程安排提示表格引导结构化表达。分层设计满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

Unit 6　 质量监测卷 1 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The South Pole. B. The Nile. C. The Pacific Ocean. 2. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. They’re delicious. 3. A. Sounds stunning. B. Why not？ C. I won’t. 4. A. I hope so. B. By bus. C. It’s behind the market. 5. A. It’s up to you. B. Thank you. C. Help yourself. 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分30分） C A C C B 2 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does Cindy want to see？ 7. Which place did John visit？ B A 3 8. What is the area of Qinghai Lake？ A. About 6,500 square kilometres. B. About 4,600 square kilometres. C. About 5,400 square kilometres. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake？ A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August. B C 4 10. What are the speakers talking about？ A. The highest mountain on the earth. B. The largest country on the earth. C. The largest rainforest on the earth. 11. Where are the speakers？ A. At school. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. C A 5 12. What’s Amy doing now？ A. Seeing a film. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting a zoo. 13. How many South China tigers are there on the earth？ A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way Amy suggests protecting the tigers？ A. Stopping killing them. B. Building many wildlife parks. C. Protecting their homes in the wild. B B B 6 15. Why is Eric sad？ A. Because he failed his geography exam.　 B. Because he is bad at geography. C. Because he doesn’t finish his geography homework. 16. Where is the second largest desert in the world？ A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia. 17. How is the weather in the Sahara Desert in winter？ A. It’s warm during the day. B. It’s hot during the day. C. It’s warm at night. 18. What will Eric do immediately？ A. Read a magazine. B. Do his homework.　 C. Read a newspaper. B C B A 7 19. What do you know about the north of China from the speaker？ A. It often snows in winter. B. It rains a lot. C. People there like to eat rice and noodles. 20. In which part of China are there many big rivers according to the speaker？ A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 21. What are the mountains like in the south of China？ A. Very high. B. Very low. C. Very unique. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） A B A 8 22. Where does Kate study now？ A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 23. How long is the history of the US？ A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 200 years. C. More than 300 years. 24. Which place does Kate want to visit next year？ A. Yellow Mountain. B. The Changjiang River. C. West Lake. 25. What’s Kate good at？ A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. C B A C 9 第四节　听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） beaches amazing float biggest 1,900 10 　　　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Have you visited any wonders？Now let me tell you something about Niagara Falls. It is one of the greatest 31 wonders of the world. 32 it’s a bit far for many people to get there, it’s truly an amazing place to visit. 　　When you stand near the falls, you can feel the strong wind and 33 the loud sound of the water. The water 34 down so quickly that it makes you feel excited. At night, the falls become even more beautiful. Workers light up the 35 with colourful lights. The lights 第一节　完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 11 make the falls look like a wonderful painting. In winter, Niagara Falls has a different kind of 36 . When the ground is covered with snow and the water turns to 37 , Niagara Falls looks like a huge crystal palace（水晶宫）. 　　Many people from all over the world visit Niagara Falls every year. Some visitors will take pictures to 38 this beautiful place. Others will just 39 stand there, looking at the falls and feeling the power of nature. Nobody wants to 40 on the breathtaking view. 　　If you have a chance in the future, come and visit Niagara Falls. You will have an unforgettable（难以忘怀的） experience. 12 31. A. natural B. ancient C. cultural D. social 32. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 33. A. touch B. hear C. feel D. taste 34. A. cuts B. puts C. rushes D. breaks 35. A. falls B. rivers C. lakes D. mountains 36. A. beauty B. guide C. heaven D. creature 37. A. sun B. wind C. ice D. rain 38. A. remember B. imagine C. forget D. locate 39. A. heavily B. sadly C. respectfully D. quickly 40. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about D. miss out B B C A A C A C D A 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 　　Do you think rabbits are cute？ In fact, most people find them not only cute but also 41. ________（play）. If you ask an Australian this question, the person 42. ________（give） a different answer. For Australians, rabbits are 43. _________________（dangerous） than other animals there, 44. ________ they harm the environment of Australia. 　　In the 18th century（世纪）, Europeans came to Australia. They brought the 45. ________（one） rabbits to Australia. After that, 46. ________ number of rabbits 第二节　短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） playful will give more dangerous because first the 14 increased（增加） 47. ________（quick）. One of the reasons was that there were no enemies（敌人） like foxes or 48. ________（wolf） in Australia at that time. Another reason was that the environment of Australia was good for rabbits. It was easier for rabbits 49. ________（dig） holes than it was in other places. What’s more, there was a lot of grass. It provided enough food 50. ________ these rabbits. In 1926, there 51. ________（be） about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. 　　James is a 52. ________（farm） in Australia. He has a very large field. He said, “Too many rabbits ate the grass. As a result, there was 53. ________ little grass that the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses 54. ________（fall） into rabbits’ homes and hurt 55. ________（they）. Luckily, things got better soon.” quickly wolves to dig for were farmer so fell themselves 15 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　There are some important geographical facts. Do you want to know what they are？ 第一节　阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） 16 17 56. What is the size of the Sahara Desert？ A. About 4,800 km2. B. About 6,600 km2. C. Over 9,000,000 km2. D. Over 23,040,000 km2. 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A. Few people want to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. The Sahara Desert covers most of South Africa. C. The Changjiang River is longer than the Nile. D. People can grow crops in the Nile valley. 58. In which part of a website can we read the text？ A. Nature. B. History. C. News. D. Science. C D A 18 B 　　Many people dream of going on a great journey. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. 　　Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan. They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. 　　To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. After four years of planning, they set off. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts and rainforests. They met other cyclists from all over the world. 　　Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here are some pieces of Gregg’s advice: 　　•The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry. 　　•Be p... Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy. 59. ［新考法·写作手法］How does the writer start the text？ A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By describing a picture. 60. What can we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip？ A. They travelled 1,600 kilometres by bike. B. They saved money for the trip for a long time. C. The trip took them four years. D. They kept a record of their travel in a book. C B 61. ［新考法·单词还原］What is the right word in the sentence “Be p... Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.”？ A. Poor. B. Personal. C. Proud. D. Polite. D C 　　（张家口桥西期末改编）As the saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” Hundreds of years ago, some famous people travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration. 　　Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, was interested in travel and exploration. He spent more than thirty years on the road. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu travelled around China. He visited Mount Wutai （Shanxi）, Yellow Mountain （Anhui）, West Lake（Zhejiang） and Mount Wuyi（Fujian）. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake. 　　Marco Polo was a businessman. He liked exploring. In 1271, Marco Polo, along with his father and uncle, started to travel to China by sea. The journey took him four years. Along the way, he met with bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in 1275. Marco Polo’s hard journey created The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval（中世纪的） readers fell in love with Marco Polo’s wonderful descriptions（描述） of faraway lands and got to know China and Central Asia. 62. ［新考法·组合选择］According to the text, which provinces did Xu Xiake visit？ ①Henan. ②Anhui. ③Jiangsu. ④Fujian. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 63. What do the underlined words “a shortage of”mean in Paragraph 3？ A. Going bad. B. Not having enough. C. Beginning to change. D. Becoming more. D B 64. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo？ A. Because it sold well. B. Because Marco Polo’s journey to the East was hard. C. Because Marco Polo described the faraway lands wonderfully. D. Because it was the first book about China and Central Asia. 65. Which of the following is NOT true about Xu Xiake and Marco Polo？ A. They both enjoyed exploration. B. They both created famous books. C. They both never gave up when facing difficulties. D. They both introduced China to the world. C D D 　　Can you live in the following places？ 　　The hottest place on the earth 　　Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest places, and it is the record holder for the highest air temperature on the earth. There, the temperature reached a record of 56.7℃ on July 10, 1913. 　　Antarctica—the place with the most unusual weather 　　Antarctica is famous for its extreme（极端的） weather. It’s the world’s coldest place. It is both the wettest and the driest place on the earth. Are you surprised？ Well, here are the facts. People cannot live in Antarctica all year round because it’s too cold. In 1983, scientists recorded the lowest temperature ever: -89.2℃! It’s the wettest place on the earth not because it has the most rain or snow, but because about 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. It is also the driest place because it almost never rains there! Antarctica holds another record too. It is a place with the world’s thickest ice. 　　The best and worst places for weather 　　So where are the best and worst places in the world for weather？ That’s one of the most difficult questions. What’s good for one person may be bad for another. A group named International Living tried to answer this question. Their number 1 for the best weather was Italy. Their number 2 was France. Mexico was number 3! What number do you think your country might rank（排名） in the world？ 66. What is the highest air temperature on record in the world？ A. 56.7℃. B. 89.2℃. C. 57.6℃. D. 98℃. 67. Why is Antarctica the wettest place on the earth according to the text？ A. Because it has the most rain. B. Because it has the most snow. C. Because most of it is covered by ice. D. Because it has the world’s thickest ice. A C 68. WAccording to International Living, which place has the best weather？ A. Italy. B. France. C. Mexico. D. China. 69. Where does the text probably come from？ A. A diary. B. A geography magazine. C. A storybook. D. A weather report. 70. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A. The hottest place on the earth B. Antarctica—the coldest place C. The best places for weather in the world D. Unusual places and their weather records A B D 　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 　　Iceland is a Northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans all around. 　　Its short summer lasts from June to August. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for visitors. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale watching（观鲸）. 　　The long winter begins in September and ends in May of the following year. During winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark nights. 第二节　阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 31 　　Skating, riding snowmobiles and having parties can create exciting nights. Of all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also storytelling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. 　　Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem used to be a big challenge for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. When farmers learned to use lights and underground heat（热） to grow crops in the greenhouse all year round, things changed a lot. 　　Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness done each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top three. 32 71. WIn which season does Iceland have the most visitors？ _______________________________________________________________ 72. How long does winter last in Iceland？ _______________________________________________________________ 73. What problem did Iceland have in the past？ _______________________________________________________________ In summer. For nine months. The food problem. 33 74. What do people in Iceland do to spend the long dark nights in winter？ （写出一个答案即可） _______________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the life in Iceland？ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Skate./Ride snowmobiles./Have parties./Take a hot bath./Tell stories. I think the life in Iceland is simple and interesting./... 34 　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students are talking about a special bird.） A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Do you know about golden eagles？ B: Yes! I just read a book about golden eagles. They are one of the largest birds of prey（猛禽）. A: Really？ 76. _____________________________________________________________ B: They usually live in mountains, cliffs（悬崖）, and open areas. 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 第四部分　情景交际（满分10分） Where do golden eagles usually live？ /What kinds of places do golden eagles live in？ /... 35 A: That’s interesting! 77. __________________________________________________ B: They mostly hunt foxes and deer, and sometimes even wolves. A: 78. _________________________________________ B: Yes, they can see things clearly. They can see their food from very far away. A: 79. _________________________________________ B: They can fly up to 200 kilometres per hour! Sadly, their numbers are going down. A: We should do more to protect them. B: 80. _________________________________________ What do golden eagles eat？ /What about their food？ /... Can they see things clearly？ /... How fast can golden eagles fly？ /... You’re right./I agree with you./.... 36 81. 假如你是李华，你和张叔叔一家约好今年暑假一起去北京游玩。请你给张叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，介绍一下北京之旅的行程安排。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 书面表达 第五部分　写作（满分15分） 37 Dear Uncle Zhang, 　　I’m so glad to tell you something about our travel plan to Beijing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 is the capital of China in the northern part of the country with a long history.There are many places of interest in Beijing. We will visit the Palace Museum on the first day. The next day, we will visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It is the biggest city square in the world. Of course, we won’t miss Peking University and Tsinghua University. We will go around them on the third day. Don’t forget to bring sun umbrellas because it is too hot in summer. You’d better wear comfortable clothes. 　　I’m looking forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. 　 　Yours, 　　Li Hua　　　　 　 38 初中创新题英语八上JJ版 质量监测卷参考答案 Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 第一部分　听力 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 1—5 CACCB 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 6—7 BA　8—9 BC　10—11 CA 12—14 BBB　15—18 BCBA 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19—21 ABA　22—25 CBAC 第四节　听短文填空 26. beaches　27. amazing　28. float　29. biggest　 30. 1,900 第二部分　语言运用 第一节　完形填空 31—35 ABBCA　36—40 ACACD 第二节　短文填空 41. playful　42. will give　43. more dangerous　 44. because　45. first　46. the　47. quickly　48. wolves　 49. to dig　50. for　51. were　52. farmer　53. so　 54. fell　55. themselves Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 第三部分　阅读 第一节　阅读理解 56—58 CDA　59—61 CBD 62—65 DBCD　66—70 ACABD 第二节　阅读表达 71. In summer. 72. For nine months. 73. The food problem. 74. Skate./Ride snowmobiles./Have parties./Take a hot bath./Tell stories. 75. I think the life in Iceland is simple and interesting./... Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 第四部分　情景交际 补全对话 76. Where do golden eagles usually live？ /What kinds of places do golden eagles live in？ /... 77. What do golden eagles eat？ /What about their food？ /... 78. Can they see things clearly？ /... 79. How fast can golden eagles fly？ /... 80. You’re right./I agree with you./.... Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 第五部分　写作 书面表达 81. 【参考范文】 Dear Uncle Zhang, 　　I’m so glad to tell you something about our travel plan to Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China in the northern part of the country with a long history.There are many places of interest in Beijing. We will visit the Palace Museum on the first day. The next day, we will visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It is the biggest city square in the world. Of course, we won’t miss Peking University and Tsinghua University. We will go around them on the third day. Don’t forget to bring sun umbrellas because it is too hot in summer. You’d better wear comfortable clothes. 　　I’m looking forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. 　 　Yours, 　　Li Hua Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 　　下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. Which ocean is the largest in the world？ 2. Would you like to take a boat trip on Baiyangdian Lake？ 3. Don’t miss out on the breathtaking views. 4. Where is the nearest hotel？ 5. You are quick with numbers. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 　　下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 　　请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 M: Hi, Cindy. We will go to the zoo for our school trip. What animals do you want to see？ W: Eagles. What about you？ M: I want to see wolves and antelopes. Question No. 6. What animals does Cindy want to see？ 　　请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 W: Hello, John. Long time no see. M: Hello, Alice. Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents last month. W: Did you visit the Great Wall？ M: Yes, of course. It was excellent. We took many photos there. Question No. 7. Which place did John visit？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 W: Do you know Qinghai Lake？ M: Sure. It’s beautiful. What is the area of Qinghai Lake？ W: It covers about 4,600 square kilometres. And it takes about six hours to drive around it. M: Many people like to travel there. When is the best time to visit it？ W: In July and August. M: I will visit it this August. Question No. 8. What is the area of Qinghai Lake？ Question No. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。 W: Mr Green, could you tell me more about the Amazon Rainforest？ M: Of course. It’s the largest rainforest on the earth. W: Where is it？ M: It is in South America. W: What’s the weather like there？ M: It’s hot and wet. There are many different kinds of plants and animals. Oh, the bell is ringing. I am going to teach a geography class. W: OK. Thank you, Mr Green. Question No. 10. What are the speakers talking about？ Question No. 11. Where are the speakers？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。 W: Hi, this is Amy speaking. M: Hi, Amy. It’s Jack. Do you want to see a film now？ W: Sorry, I am busy now. M: What are you doing？ W: I am reading a book. M: What is the book about？ W: It’s about South China tigers. It says there are only about two hundred South China tigers on the earth. M: Sounds terrible. What should we do to protect the tigers？ W: We should stop people from killing them. We should also protect their homes in the wild. M: The book is great. Can I borrow it next time？ W: Sure. Question No. 12. What’s Amy doing now？ Question No. 13. How many South China tigers are there on the earth？ Question No. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way Amy suggests protecting the tigers？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。 W: Good morning! M: Good morning. W: Eric, why are you sad？ M: Because I am bad at geography. Could you help me with my geography homework？ W: Sure, I’d be happy to help. M: What is the largest desert in the world？ W: The Sahara Desert is the largest. It is in Africa. The Arabian Desert is the second largest. It is in Asia. M: I see. How big is the Sahara Desert？ W: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. M: Is it cold in the Sahara Desert in winter？ W: Not always. It’s hot during the day, but cold at night. M: Wow, you’re really good at geography. W: If you want to learn more, you can read this magazine. It’s about geography. M: Thanks. I’ll read it immediately. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 Question No. 15. Why is Eric sad？ Question No. 16. Where is the second largest desert in the world？ Question No. 17. How is the weather in the Sahara Desert in winter？ Question No. 18. What will Eric do immediately？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 　　请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。 　　China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it is very cold in winter. It often snows. People can play winter sports such as skiing and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like to eat noodles and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There are many big rivers. It often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year round, and their main food is rice. Question No. 19. What do you know about the north of China from the speaker？ Question No. 20. In which part of China are there many big rivers according to the speaker？ Question No. 21. What are the mountains like in the south of China？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。 　　Kate is from the US, but her mother is Chinese. Now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class, she introduces herself, as well as something about the US and China. She says that the US is a young country with a history of more than 200 years, while China is an ancient country. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. There are many famous mountains in China. Kate wants to visit Yellow Mountain next year. Kate does well in drawing. She likes giraffes and elephants, but her favourite animal is the panda. Question No. 22. Where does Kate study now？ Question No. 23. How long is the history of the US？ Question No. 24. Which place does Kate want to visit next year？ Question No. 25. What’s Kate good at？ Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 第四节　听短文填空 　　下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 　　Do you like travelling？ Would you like to travel during the coming summer holiday？ Please come and join us. First, we’ll go to Australia. We’ll walk along the beaches there. Then, we’ll visit the UK. The Thames is long and amazing. We’ll float on the river and admire its breathtaking beauty. Are you interested in Canada？ In a few days, we’ll go there. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world. I believe we’ll have fun there. Finally, we’ll visit China, which is home to pandas. There are about 1,900 pandas in the wild in China. 55 $