精品解析：2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市潘集区七年级上学期开学学情调研英语试卷

2025年七年级学情调研 英语卷 一、 1. 在四线三格中正确书写5个元音字母的大小写形式。 【答案】Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【详解】5个元音字母的大小写分别为：Aa； Ee；Ii；Oo；Uu。书写字母时要注意字母顺序，注意需要占的格子位置不同，斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致，大写字母都要一样高，不要顶第一线。故填Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。 二、 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 2. A. apple B. banana C. pen D. orange 3. A. red B. blue C. book D. yellow 4. A. run B. jump C. sing D. desk 5. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. summer D. Sunday 6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister 【答案】2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【2题详解】 apple“苹果”；banana“香蕉”；pen“钢笔”；orange“橘子”。选项A、B、D都是表示水果的名词，选项C是文具名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 red“红色”；blue“蓝色”；book“书”；yellow“黄色”。选项A、B、D都是表示颜色的名词，选项C是物品名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 run“跑”；jump“跳”；sing“唱”；desk“书桌”。选项A、B、C都动词，选项D是名词。故选D。 【5题详解】 Monday“星期一”；Tuesday“星期二”；summer“夏天”；Sunday“星期日”。选项A、B、D都是表示星期的名词，选项C是表示季节的名词。故选C。 【6题详解】 father“父亲”；mother“母亲”；teacher“老师”；sister“姐妹”。选项A、B、D都是表示家庭成员的名词，选项C是表示职业的名词。故选C。 三、 在方框中选择适当的疑问词(或词组)填空，写序号。 A. How heavy B. Where C. How D. Which E. When 7. —________ did you play sports? — Last weekend. 8. —________ one is longer, the ruler or the pencil? — The ruler. 9. —________ are you? —I’m 56kg. 10. —________ are you going this summer holiday? —I’m going to Shanghai. 11. —________ did you go there? —I went there by plane. 【答案】7. E 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据“Last weekend”可知，对时间提问用疑问词when，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“one is longer, the ruler or the pencil”可知，两者中的比较，应填疑问词which，故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“I’m 56kg”可知，询问重量，疑问词用how heavy“多重”，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“I’m going to Shanghai.”可知，询问打算去哪里，故选B。 【11题详解】 根据“I went there by plane.”可知，对交通方式提问用疑问词how，故选C。 四、单选题。（每题2分，共20分） 12. This is ________ pencil. It’s not mine. A. his B. he C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他铅笔。它不是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；him他。空处作定语修饰名词pencil，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 13 Here is ________ old book. And ________ book is mine. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本旧书。这本书是我的。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本旧书”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前句提到的旧书，用定冠词the。故选A。 14. My mother ________ noodles every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天煮面条。 考查主谓一致。 此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 15. — ________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How heavier C. How tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多重？——我50公斤。 考查疑问词组辨析。How heavy多重；How heavier（错误表达）；How tall多高。根据答语“50公斤”可知问的是体重，应选用询问重量的表达。故选A。 16 It ________ sunny tomorrow. We can go out to play. A. is B. will be C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天会是晴天。我们可以出去玩了。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，是一般将来时，故选B。 17. —Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? —________ A. He went swimming. B. He went by train. C. He went to Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张鹏假期去哪里了？——他去了上海。 考查情景交际。He went swimming他去游泳了；He went by train他坐火车去的；He went to Shanghai他去了上海。根据“Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday”可知此处应回答去了哪里，选项C符合语境。故选C。 18. I bought presents ________ my parents. A. off B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给父母买了礼物。 考查介词辨析。off离开；for为了；to到。此处是结构buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定用法。故选B。 19. —Does he ________ books every day? —________. A. reads; Yes, he does B. read; Yes, she does C. read; Yes, he does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他每天读书吗？——是的，他读。 考查一般疑问句。 Does是助动词，句中动词用原形read，排除A；一般疑问句中主语是he，答语主语也用he，排除B。故选C。 20. We should ________ more vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. eats C. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。 考查情态动词用法。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 21. When the sun gets ________, the shadow gets ________. A. higher; longer B. lower; longer C. lower; higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳位置变低时，影子会变长。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。 higher更高；lower更低；longer更长。根据常识可知，太阳位置高时，影子变短；太阳位置变低时，影子会变长。故选B。 五、情景选择：补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） Jack: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend? Tom: ____22____ Jack: What did you do? Tom: I played football with my friends ____23____. It was so much fun. How about you? Jack: ____24____ I read a very interesting book. Tom: Cool! ____25____ Jack: Sure! I can lend it to you after I finish reading it. Tom: Thanks! ____26____ Jack: You’re welcome. A. I stayed at home. B. Can I read it after you? C. It was wonderful. D. on Saturday afternoon. E. I hope you have a good time reading it. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了各自的周末活动，并且Jack同意借给Tom自己在读的书。 【22题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知此处回答自己的周末过得怎么样，选项C“太棒了”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I played football with my friends”可知此处应补充说明踢足球的时间，选项D“星期六下午”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“How about you?”以及“I read a very interesting book.”可知此处表示自己在家读书，选项A“我待在家里”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Sure! I can lend it to you after I finish reading it.”可知此处询问能不能借这本书，选项B“等你看完我可以看看吗”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Thanks”以及“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达对对方的祝福，选项E“我希望你读得愉快”符合语境。故选E。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 27. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们在操场踢足球。根据“Look”可知，此处表示看的时候正在做的事情，用现在进行时be doing结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 28. They ________ (play) football in the playground yesterday. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在操场上踢足球。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。play的过去式是played。故填played。 29. This is my ________ (one) time to visit Beijing. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是第一次游览北京。根据空处后面的“time”以及括号内所给单词，应为“第一次”first time。故填first。 30. She is good at ________ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞。dance“跳舞”，介词at后加动名词。故填dancing。 31. It often ________ (rain) in summer here. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 七、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 32. He usually goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does he usually go to school by bike? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，因此助动词用“does”，将助动词提前，动词恢复原形。原句中的“goes”要改为原形“go”。其他部分保持不变。故填Does he usually go to school by bike? 33. There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】There aren’t any flowers in the garden##There are not any flowers in the garden 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一些花。句子为there be句型，变否定句时直接在be动词后加not；原句be动词是“are”，应改为“are not”或缩写为“aren’t”；句中“some”应改为“any”，其余不变。故填There aren’t any flowers in the garden/There are not any flowers in the garden。 34. a, great, what, museum (!) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a great museum! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是感叹句型，分析所给单词可知，此处感叹句型为“What+a+形容词+名词单数!”，great“极好的”，形容词；museum“博物馆”，名词单数。故填What a great museum!“多么棒的博物馆！” 35. are, you, to, do, what, going, weekend, this（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，核心句式为“疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语”，用于询问对方未来的计划。整理之后句式为What are you going to do this weekend。故填What are you going to do this weekend“这个周末你打算做什么”。 36. It’s time to eat lunch.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for lunch. 【解析】 【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。本句可以用“It’s time for sth”结构替换原句的“It’s time to do”结构，表示“是时候做某事了”。故填It’s time for lunch. 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题3分，共15分） My Holiday in Beijing Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was colder than in my hometown, but it was sunny every day. We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought! We took many photos there. The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant. It was more delicious than the duck in our city. I also bought some gifts for my friends. The souvenirs in Beijing were cheaper than I expected. 37. The writer went to Beijing last summer. 38. The Great Wall was shorter than the writer expected. 39. They ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. 40. The souvenirs in Beijing were more expensive. 41. The weather in Beijing was sunny during their trip. 【答案】37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 41. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母去北京度假的经历。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents”可知作者去年寒假去了北京，而非夏天。故答案为 F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought”可知长城比作者想象的更长，而非更短。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant.”可知他们在一家餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。故答案T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The souvenirs in Beijing were cheaper than I expected.”可知北京的纪念品比作者预期的便宜。故答案为F。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was colder than in my hometown, but it was sunny every day.”可知他们旅行期间北京天气晴朗。故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级学情调研 英语卷 一、 1. 在四线三格中正确书写5个元音字母的大小写形式。 二、 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 2. A. apple B. banana C. pen D. orange 3. A. red B. blue C. book D. yellow 4. A. run B. jump C. sing D. desk 5. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. summer D. Sunday 6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister 三、 在方框中选择适当的疑问词(或词组)填空，写序号。 A. How heavy B. Where C. How D. Which E. When 7. —________ did you play sports? — Last weekend. 8. —________ one is longer the ruler or the pencil? — The ruler. 9. —________ are you? —I’m 56kg. 10. —________ are you going this summer holiday? —I’m going to Shanghai. 11. —________ did you go there? —I went there by plane. 四、单选题。（每题2分，共20分） 12. This is ________ pencil. It’s not mine. A. his B. he C. him 13. Here is ________ old book. And ________ book is mine. A an; the B. an; a C. a; the 14. My mother ________ noodles every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 15. — ________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How heavier C. How tall 16. It ________ sunny tomorrow. We can go out to play. A. is B. will be C. was 17. —Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? —________ A. He went swimming. B. He went by train. C. He went to Shanghai. 18. I bought presents ________ my parents. A. off B. for C. to 19. —Does he ________ books every day? —________. A. reads; Yes, he does B. read; Yes, she does C. read; Yes, he does 20. We should ________ more vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. eats C. ate 21. When the sun gets ________, the shadow gets ________. A. higher; longer B. lower; longer C. lower; higher 五、情景选择：补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） Jack: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend? Tom: ____22____ Jack: What did you do? Tom: I played football with my friends ____23____. It was so much fun. How about you? Jack: ____24____ I read a very interesting book. Tom: Cool! ____25____ Jack: Sure! I can lend it to you after I finish reading it. Tom: Thanks! ____26____ Jack: You’re welcome. A. I stayed at home. B. Can I read it after you? C. It was wonderful. D. on Saturday afternoon. E. I hope you have a good time reading it. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 27. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 28. They ________ (play) football in the playground yesterday. 29. This is my ________ (one) time to visit Beijing. 30. She is good at ________ (dance). 31. It often ________ (rain) in summer here. 七、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 32. He usually goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 33. There are some flowers in the garden. (改否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 34. a, great, what, museum (!) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 35. are, you, to, do, what, going, weekend, this（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 36. It’s time to eat lunch.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题3分，共15分） My Holiday in Beijing Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was colder than in my hometown, but it was sunny every day. We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought! We took many photos there. The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant. It was more delicious than the duck in our city. I also bought some gifts for my friends. The souvenirs in Beijing were cheaper than I expected. 37. The writer went to Beijing last summer. 38. The Great Wall was shorter than the writer expected. 39. They ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. 40. The souvenirs in Beijing were more expensive. 41 The weather in Beijing was sunny during their trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $