Unit 3 Better you, better me. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版 八上 UNIT 3 Better you, better me. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的;唯一的 比较级:more unique;最高级:most unique N/A be unique to(对……来说是独特的) 1. This kind of plant is unique to the tropical rainforest.(这种植物是热带雨林独有的。)2. Her voice has a unique quality that I love.(她的声音有一种我喜欢的独特特质。) 2 describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容 过去式:described;过去分词:described description /d skr p n/ n. 描述;描写 describe...as...(把……描述为……) 1. Could you describe what you saw at the scene?(你能描述一下你在现场看到的情况吗?)2. People often describe him as a kind and helpful man.(人们常把他描述成一个善良且乐于助人的人。) 3 bit /b t/ n. 有点;小量 复数:bits N/A 1. a bit(有点,后接形容词/副词)2. a bit of(一些,后接不可数名词) 1. The movie is a bit boring.(这部电影有点无聊。)2. Can you give me a bit of water?(你能给我一点水吗?) 4 challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑战性的 比较级:more challenging;最高级:most challenging challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战;v. 向……挑战 N/A 1. This math problem is challenging for me.(这道数学题对我来说很有挑战性。)2. She likes taking on challenging tasks.(她喜欢承担有挑战性的任务。) 5 personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 比较级:more personal;最高级:most personal 1. personally / p s n li/ adv. 亲自地;就个人而言2. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性 personal information(个人信息) 1. Please don't ask about my personal life.(请不要询问我的私人生活。)2. He keeps his personal documents in a safe.(他把个人文件放在保险箱里。) 6 strength /stre / n. 长处;力量;强度 复数:strengths strong /str / adj. 强壮的;强烈的 strengths and weaknesses(优点和缺点) 1. One of his strengths is his good communication skills.(他的长处之一是良好的沟通能力。)2. She used all her strength to lift the heavy box.(她用尽全力举起那个重箱子。) 7 talent / t l nt/ n. 才能;天资 复数:talents talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有天赋的 have a talent for(有……的天赋) 1. He has a talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的天赋。)2. The school holds a competition to find young talents.(学校举办比赛寻找年轻人才。) 8 proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 比较级:prouder;最高级:proudest pride /pra d/ n. 自豪;骄傲 be proud of(为……自豪) 1. Parents are always proud of their children's achievements.(父母总是为孩子的成就感到自豪。)2. She felt proud when she won the first prize.(赢得一等奖时,她感到很骄傲。) 9 person / p s n/ n. 人 复数:people/persons(people常用,persons较正式) personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 a person(一个人);in person(亲自) 1. Each person has their own dreams.(每个人都有自己的梦想。)2. She decided to meet the manager in person.(她决定亲自去见经理。) 10 musical / mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的 比较级:more musical;最高级:most musical 1. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐2. musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家 musical instrument(乐器);musical performance(音乐表演) 1. He can play many musical instruments, like the guitar and violin.(他会演奏多种乐器,比如吉他和小提琴。)2. We attended a wonderful musical show last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的音乐表演。) 11 championship / t mpi n p/ n. 冠军 复数:championships champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军;优胜者 win a championship(赢得冠军);the national championship(全国冠军赛) 1. Our team worked hard to win the basketball championship.(我们队努力赢得了篮球冠军。)2. The 2024 national swimming championship will be held in Beijing.(2024年全国游泳冠军赛将在北京举行。) 12 perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 比较级:more perfect;最高级:most perfect perfectly / p f ktli/ adv. 完美地;完全地 be perfect for(适合……;对……来说很完美) 1. This dress is perfect for the party.(这条裙子很适合这个派对。)2. She speaks English perfectly.(她英语说得很完美。) 13 born /b n/ v. 出生;形成 过去式:born;过去分词:born N/A 1. be born in(出生于……(地点/年份))2. be born with(天生具有……) 1. He was born in Shanghai in 2005.(他2005年出生在上海。)2. Some people are born with a good sense of direction.(有些人天生方向感好。) 14 nobody / n b di/ pron. 没有人 复数:N/A(不定代词无复数) N/A nobody else(没有其他人);nobody knows(没人知道) 1. Nobody else knew the secret except her.(除了她,没人知道这个秘密。)2. Nobody can solve this problem easily.(没人能轻易解决这个问题。) 15 advantage / d v nt d / n. 优势 复数:advantages disadvantage / d s d v nt d / n. 劣势;不利条件 have an advantage over(比……有优势);take advantage of(利用) 1. Being able to speak English gives you an advantage over others.(会说英语让你比别人有优势。)2. We should take advantage of every chance to learn.(我们应该利用每一个学习的机会。) 16 strict /str kt/ adj. 要求严格的;严厉的 比较级:stricter;最高级:strictest strictly / str ktli/ adv. 严格地;严厉地 1. be strict with sb.(对某人严格)2. be strict in sth.(对某事严格) 1. My teacher is strict with us in class.(我的老师在课堂上对我们很严格。)2. Parents should be strict with their children's homework.(父母应该对孩子的作业严格要求。) 17 shoot / u t/ v. 投篮;发射 过去式:shot;过去分词:shot shooter / u t (r)/ n. 射手;投篮手(已单独列为单词) shoot at(朝……射击/投篮);shoot a basket(投进一球) 1. He tried to shoot at the target but missed.(他试图朝目标射击,但没射中。)2. The player shot a basket just before the game ended.(比赛结束前,那个球员投进了一球。) 18 ability / b l ti/ n. 能力;才能;本领 复数:abilities 1. able / e bl/ adj. 能够的;有能力的2. unable / n e bl/ adj. 不能的;无能力的 have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事);develop one's ability(培养某人的能力) 1. She has the ability to speak three languages.(她有说三种语言的能力。)2. Reading more can help develop your reading ability.(多读书有助于培养你的阅读能力。) 19 gradually / r d u li/ adv. 逐渐地 比较级:more gradually;最高级:most gradually gradual / r d u l/ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 N/A 1. The weather gradually got warmer in spring.(春天天气逐渐变暖。)2. He gradually learned to play the guitar well.(他逐渐学会了把吉他弹好。) 20 shooter / u t (r)/ n. 射手;射击武器 复数:shooters shoot / u t/ v. 投篮;发射(已单独列为单词) N/A 1. He is one of the best shooters on the basketball team.(他是篮球队里最棒的射手之一。)2. This kind of shooter is not allowed in public places.(这种射击武器不允许在公共场所使用。) 21 against / enst/ prep. 反对;违反 无词形变化 N/A 1. play against(与……比赛)2. be against(反对) 1. Our school team will play against theirs next week.(我们校队下周将和他们的校队比赛。)2. Most people are against smoking in public.(大多数人反对在公共场所吸烟。) 22 basket / b sk t/ n. 篮;筐 复数:baskets basketball / b sk tb l/ n. 篮球;篮球运动 make a basket(投进一球);a basket of(一篮……) 1. He threw the ball into the basket easily.(他轻松地把球投进了篮筐。)2. My mom bought a basket of apples from the market.(妈妈从市场买了一篮苹果。) 23 net /net/ n. 网 复数:nets network / netw k/ n. 网络(初中阶段可选学) fish net(渔网);the net of the basketball hoop(篮球框的网) 1. The fisherman mended his old fish net.(渔夫修补了他的旧渔网。)2. The ball went through the net and the crowd cheered.(球穿过球网,观众欢呼起来。) 24 final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的;决定性的 比较级:more final;最高级:most final 1. finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后;终于2. finals / fa nlz/ n. 期末考试;决赛 1. the final exam(期末考试)2. in the final(在决赛中) 1. We need to review all lessons for the final exam.(我们需要复习所有课程准备期末考试。)2. Our team won the game in the final.(我们队在决赛中赢得了比赛。) 25 Olympic / l mp k/ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 无词形变化(adj.无复数) Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会,简称the Olympics);Olympic athletes(奥运选手) 1. The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris.(2024年奥林匹克运动会将在巴黎举行。)2. Many young people dream of becoming Olympic athletes.(很多年轻人梦想成为奥运选手。) 26 continue /k n t nju / v. 继续做;持续 过去式:continued;过去分词:continued continuation /k n t nju e n/ n. 继续;延续 1. continue to do sth.(继续做某事,指做完一件事再做另一件)2. continue doing sth.(继续做某事,指同一件事持续做) 1. After resting for a while, she continued to do her homework.(休息了一会儿后,她继续做家庭作业。)2. He continued reading the book even though it was late.(尽管很晚了,他仍继续读那本书。) 27 opera / pr / n. 歌剧;歌剧院 复数:operas operatic / p r t k/ adj. 歌剧的(初中阶段较少见,可简化为N/A) go to the opera(去看歌剧);opera house(歌剧院) 1. My parents often go to the opera on weekends.(我父母周末经常去看歌剧。)2. The new opera house in our city is very beautiful.(我们城市的新歌剧院非常漂亮。) 28 organise / na z/ v. 组织;安排 过去式:organised;过去分词:organised 1. organisation / na ze n/ n. 组织;机构2. organizer / na z (r)/ n. 组织者 organise a meeting(组织一场会议);organise an activity(组织一次活动) 1. Who will organise the school sports meeting this year?(今年谁来组织学校运动会?)2. They organised a charity activity to help poor children.(他们组织了一场慈善活动帮助贫困儿童。) 29 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心;信任 be confident in(对……有信心);be confident of(确信……) 1. She is confident in her ability to pass the exam.(她对自己通过考试的能力有信心。)2. He is confident of winning the competition.(他确信自己能赢得比赛。) 30 nervous / n v s/ adj. 担忧的 比较级:more nervous;最高级:most nervous nervously / n v sli/ adv. 紧张地;担忧地 be nervous about(对……担忧;因……紧张) 1. She is always nervous about speaking in public.(她在公众面前讲话总是很紧张。)2. He felt nervous about his first date.(第一次约会,他感到很担忧。) 31 mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误;失误 复数:mistakes mistaken /m ste k n/ adj. 错误的;误解的 1. make a mistake(犯错误)2. correct a mistake(纠正错误) 1. Everyone may make a mistake sometimes.(每个人有时都可能犯错误。)2. You should correct your mistake as soon as possible.(你应该尽快纠正你的错误。) 32 alone / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自;单独 adj.比较级:more alone;最高级:most alone(adv.无比较级) N/A 1. live alone(独自居住)2. be alone(独自一人) 1. Her grandmother lives alone in the countryside.(她奶奶独自住在乡下。)2. He doesn't like to be alone at home.(他不喜欢独自待在家里。) 33 encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励 过去式:encouraged;过去分词:encouraged encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励;激励 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) 1. Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.(老师经常鼓励学生提问。)2. His parents encouraged him to pursue his dream of music.(他的父母鼓励他追求音乐梦想。) 34 perform /p f m/ v. 表演;履行 过去式:performed;过去分词:performed performer /p f m (r)/ n. 表演者;执行者(performance已单独列为单词) 1. perform a play(表演一出戏)2. perform well(表现好;履行得好) 1. The students will perform a English play at the party.(学生们将在派对上表演一出英语剧。)2. She performed well in the singing competition.(她在歌唱比赛中表现得很好。) 35 heart /h t/ n. 心脏;心 复数:hearts hearty / h ti/ adj. 热情的;丰盛的(初中阶段可选学,核心派生词可写N/A) 1. lose heart(灰心;气馁)2. put one's heart into(全身心投入……) 1. Don't lose heart even if you fail.(即使失败也不要灰心。)2. She put her heart into studying and got good grades.(她全身心投入学习,取得了好成绩。) 36 central / sentr l/ adj. 在中心的;首要的 比较级:more central;最高级:most central center/centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心;v. 集中 central city(中心城市);central idea(中心思想) 1. Beijing is the central city of China.(北京是中国的中心城市。)2. Can you find the central idea of this passage?(你能找出这篇文章的中心思想吗?) 37 stage /ste d / n. 舞台;阶段;步骤 复数:stages N/A 1. on the stage(在舞台上)2. at this stage(在这个阶段) 1. The singer stood on the stage and waved to the audience.(歌手站在舞台上向观众挥手。)2. At this stage, we need to finish the first part of the project.(在这个阶段,我们需要完成项目的第一部分。) 38 finish / f n / v. 完成;结束;用完 过去式:finished;过去分词:finished finished / f n t/ adj. 完成的;结束的 finish doing sth.(完成做某事);finish with(用完;结束) 1. You must finish doing your homework before watching TV.(看电视前你必须完成家庭作业。)2. Have you finished with this book? I want to read it.(你看完这本书了吗?我想读。) 39 performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演;表现 复数:performances perform /p f m/ v. 表演;履行(已单独列为单词) 1. give a performance(进行一场表演)2. good/bad performance(好/差的表现) 1. The band will give a performance in our school next month.(这支乐队下个月将在我们学校进行一场表演。)2. His performance in the exam was much better than last time.(他这次考试的表现比上次好很多。) 40 teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的 无词形变化(adj.无复数) teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 teenage students(青少年学生);teenage life(青少年生活) 1. Many teenage students like playing online games.(很多青少年学生喜欢玩网络游戏。)2. She wrote a book about her teenage life.(她写了一本关于自己青少年生活的书。) 41 except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外 无词形变化 exception / k sep n/ n. 例外;除外 except for(除了……之外,后接不同类事物);except that(除了……之外,后接从句) 1. Everyone went to the park except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都去公园了。)2. The room is clean except for a few books on the floor.(除了地板上的几本书,房间很干净。) 42 although / l / conj. 虽然;尽管 无词形变化 N/A although/though 不能与but连用(though可作adv.,although不可) 1. Although he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年纪小,但懂得很多。)2. She went to school although she was ill.(尽管生病了,她还是去上学了。) 43 impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 比较级:more impossible;最高级:most impossible 1. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的2. possibility / p s b l ti/ n. 可能性 It's impossible to do sth.(做某事是不可能的) 1. It's impossible to finish this work in one day.(一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。)2. For him, it's impossible to give up his dream.(对他来说,放弃梦想是不可能的。) 44 weak /wi k/ adj. (能力)弱的 比较级:weaker;最高级:weakest 1. weakly / wi kli/ adv. 虚弱地;软弱地2. weakness / wi kn s/ n. 弱点;虚弱 be weak in(在……方面弱;不擅长……) 1. He is weak in math, so he needs more practice.(他数学不好,所以需要更多练习。)2. She felt weak after being ill for a week.(生病一周后,她感觉很虚弱。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $