Unit 2 Festivals and holidays. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

2025-09-08
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冀教版 八上 UNIT 2 Festivals and holidays. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;的确 (16) 无词形变化 N/A 1. quite a few 相当多(修饰可数名词复数)2. quite a lot 相当多(修饰不可数名词/动词) 1. There are quite a few students playing on the playground.(操场上有相当多的学生在玩。)2. She knows quite a lot about Chinese history.(她对中国历史了解相当多。) 2 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 (16) 复数:lanterns N/A 1. red lanterns 红灯笼2. make a lantern 做灯笼 1. We hang red lanterns at home during Spring Festival.(春节期间我们在家挂红灯笼。)2. My sister made a beautiful paper lantern for the party.(我妹妹为派对做了一个漂亮的纸灯笼。) 3 mid- /mɪd/ combining form. 在中间;居中 (16) 无词形变化(组合形式,不单独使用) N/A 构成复合词,如mid-autumn(中秋)、midday(中午) 1. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.(中秋节是中国的传统节日。)2. We usually have lunch at midday.(我们通常中午吃午饭。) 4 double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 双重的;两倍的 (16) 形容词:比较级 more double(不常用);动词(v. 加倍):过去式 doubled,过去分词 doubled N/A 1. double the size 两倍大2. double up 对折 1. This room is double the size of my bedroom.(这个房间是我卧室的两倍大。)2. He doubled up the paper and put it in his pocket.(他把纸对折后放进了口袋。) 5 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. & v. 研究;调查 (16) 名词:复数 researches(可数)/ 不可数;动词:过去式 researched,过去分词 researched researcher n. 研究者 1. do research 做研究2. research on sth. 关于……的研究 1. The scientist is doing research on environmental protection.(这位科学家正在做环境保护方面的研究。)2. She researched the history of this festival for her homework.(她为作业调查了这个节日的历史。) 6 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火;烟花 (16) 复数:fireworks(常用复数) N/A set off fireworks 放烟花 1. People set off fireworks to celebrate National Day.(人们放烟花庆祝国庆节。)2. The fireworks show at the square was amazing.(广场上的烟花表演太棒了。) 7 labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动;劳动力 (16) 不可数名词 labourer n. 劳动者 1. Labour Day 劳动节(= May Day)2. hard labour 辛勤劳动 1. We have a holiday on Labour Day.(我们劳动节有假期。)2. Hard labour helped them finish the work on time.(辛勤劳动帮助他们按时完成了工作。) 8 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的 (16) 形容词:比较级 more national(不常用) 1. nation n. 国家;民族2. nationality n. 国籍 1. national flag 国旗2. National Day 国庆节 1. The national flag of China is red with five stars.(中国国旗是五星红旗。)2. We celebrate National Day on October 1st every year.(我们每年10月1日庆祝国庆节。) 9 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗;旗帜 (16) 复数:flags flagship n. 旗舰 1. raise a flag 升旗2. lower a flag 降旗 1. The students raised the national flag at the opening ceremony.(学生们在开幕式上升起了国旗。)2. They lowered the flag to show respect for the dead.(他们降旗向逝者表示敬意。) 10 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式;典礼 (16) 复数:ceremonies N/A 1. opening ceremony 开幕式2. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held tomorrow.(运动会开幕式将于明天举行。)2. All the students wore school uniforms to the graduation ceremony.(所有学生都穿校服参加了毕业典礼。) 11 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为;相信 (18) 过去式:believed;过去分词:believed 1. belief n. 信仰;信念2. believable adj. 可信的 1. believe in sb. 相信某人(的能力/人品)2. believe that 从句 认为…… 1. I believe in my brother—he will keep his promise.(我相信我弟弟,他会遵守承诺的。)2. She believes that reading can open our minds.(她认为阅读能开阔我们的眼界。) 12 round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的 (18) 比较级:rounder;最高级:roundest N/A 1. round face 圆脸2. round table 圆桌 1. The little girl has a lovely round face.(这个小女孩有一张可爱的圆脸。)2. We sat around a round table to discuss the plan.(我们围着圆桌讨论计划。) 13 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 (18) 比较级:brighter;最高级:brightest 1. brightly adv. 明亮地;鲜艳地2. brightness n. 明亮;亮度 1. bright lights 明亮的灯光2. bright colors 鲜艳的颜色 1. The bright sun lit up the room.(明亮的太阳照亮了房间。)2. She likes to wear clothes with bright colors.(她喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。) 14 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 (18) 复数:thousands(仅用于 thousands of 结构) N/A 1. two thousand 两千(具体数字后不加s)2. thousands of 成千上万的(表泛指,加s) 1. There are about two thousand students in our school.(我们学校大约有两千名学生。)2. Thousands of people visited the museum last month.(上个月有成千上万的人参观了博物馆。) 15 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 (18) 过去式:celebrated;过去分词:celebrated 1. celebration n. 庆祝;庆典2. celebratory adj. 庆祝的 1. celebrate a festival 庆祝节日2. celebrate sb.'s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 1. Our family celebrates Spring Festival with a big dinner.(我们家吃丰盛的晚餐庆祝春节。)2. They celebrated their father's 50th birthday with a party.(他们举办派对庆祝爸爸的50岁生日。) 16 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收成;收获 (18) 名词:复数 harvests;动词(v. 收割):过去式 harvested,过去分词 harvested harvesting n. 收割;收获 1. harvest season 收获季节2. good harvest 好收成 1. Autumn is the harvest season for farmers.(秋天是农民的收获季节。)2. They had a good harvest this year because of the good weather.(因为天气好,他们今年收成很好。) 17 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 增添;获得 (18) 过去式:gained;过去分词:gained gainful adj. 有收益的;有报酬的 1. gain experience 获得经验2. gain weight 增重 1. He gained a lot of work experience during the internship.(他在实习期间获得了很多工作经验。)2. She gained three kilos after the winter vacation.(寒假后她增重了三公斤。) 18 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的 (18) 形容词:比较级 more cultural;最高级 most cultural 1. culture n. 文化2. culturally adv. 在文化上 1. cultural heritage 文化遗产2. cultural differences 文化差异 1. We should protect our traditional cultural heritage.(我们应该保护传统的文化遗产。)2. There are some cultural differences between China and Western countries.(中国和西方国家之间存在一些文化差异。) 19 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号 (18) 复数:symbols symbolic adj. 象征的;象征性的 a symbol of ……的象征 1. The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture.(龙在中国文化中是权力的象征。)2. A red heart is a symbol of love.(红色的心是爱的象征。) 20 gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激之情;感谢 (18) 不可数名词 grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的 1. express gratitude 表达感激2. show gratitude to sb. 向某人表示感谢 1. She wrote a letter to express her gratitude to her teacher.(她写了一封信向老师表达感激。)2. We should show gratitude to our parents for their love.(我们应该感谢父母的爱。) 21 whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;整体的 (18) 形容词:比较级 wholer(不常用);最高级 wholest(不常用) wholly adv. 完全地;全部地 1. the whole day 一整天2. the whole family 全家人 1. I spent the whole day reading this novel.(我花了一整天读这本小说。)2. The whole family went to the park together on Sunday.(周日全家人一起去了公园。) 22 while /waɪl/ conj. 当……的时候;然而 (18) 无词形变化 N/A 1. while doing sth. 当做某事时(表时间)2. while 然而(表对比,连接并列句) 1. She listened to music while she was cooking.(她做饭时听着音乐。)2. Tom likes sports, while his sister prefers reading.(汤姆喜欢运动,而他妹妹更喜欢读书。) 23 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 (18) 复数:poets 1. poetry n. 诗歌(总称)2. poetic adj. 诗歌的;有诗意的 a famous poet 一位著名的诗人 1. Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。)2. The poet wrote many poems about nature.(这位诗人写了很多关于自然的诗。) 24 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映;映照;n. 镜子 (18) 名词:复数 mirrors;动词:过去式 mirrored,过去分词 mirrored N/A 1. look in the mirror 照镜子2. mirror sth. 反映某物 1. She looked in the mirror and combed her hair.(她照了照镜子,梳了梳头发。)2. The lake mirrored the beautiful sunset.(湖水映照着美丽的夕阳。) 25 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离;分开 (18) 无词形变化 N/A 1. apart from 除……之外(= except for)2. take apart 拆开 1. Apart from math, he is good at all other subjects.(除了数学,他其他科目都很好。)2. Can you take apart this toy car and fix it?(你能拆开这辆玩具车修理一下吗?) 26 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻;某个时刻 (18) 复数:moments momentary adj. 短暂的;瞬间的 1. at the moment 此刻;现在2. for a moment 一会儿 1. I'm very busy at the moment—can I call you later?(我此刻很忙,稍后给你打电话好吗?)2. She paused for a moment before answering the question.(她停顿了一会儿才回答问题。) 27 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说;传奇故事 (20) 复数:legends legendary adj. 传奇的;传说中的 a famous legend 一个著名的传说 1. There is a legend about a magic sword in this mountain.(关于这座山有一个魔法宝剑的传说。)2. The story of Mulan has become a legend in China.(木兰的故事在中国成了传奇。) 28 monster /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪兽;庞然大物 (20) 复数:monsters N/A a scary monster 一个可怕的怪兽 1. The movie tells a story about a monster from the ocean.(这部电影讲述了一个来自海洋的怪兽的故事。)2. The little boy is afraid of the monster in his bedtime story.(这个小男孩害怕睡前故事里的怪兽。) 29 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;吵闹的 (20) 比较级:louder;最高级:loudest loudly adv. 大声地;吵闹地 1. loud noise 大声的噪音2. speak loud 大声说话 1. The loud noise from the street woke me up.(街上的大声噪音把我吵醒了。)2. Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.(请大声说话,让所有人都能听见。) 30 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 响声;噪声 (20) 复数:noises noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 1. make noise 制造噪音2. too much noise 太多噪音 1. Don't make noise in the library—it's quiet there.(不要在图书馆制造噪音,那里需要安静。)2. The traffic on the main road makes too much noise.(主干道上的交通制造了太多噪音。) 31 firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 爆竹;鞭炮 (20) 复数:firecrackers N/A set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 1. People used to set off firecrackers during Spring Festival.(人们过去在春节期间放鞭炮。)2. The sound of firecrackers is very loud and exciting.(鞭炮的声音又大又令人兴奋。) 32 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 (20) 过去式:hung;过去分词:hung(表“悬挂”,区别于“绞死”的 hanged) hanger n. 衣架 1. hang up 挂起(衣服、电话等)2. hang sth. on sth. 把某物挂在某物上 1. She hung up her coat on the hook behind the door.(她把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。)2. We hung a beautiful painting on the living room wall.(我们在客厅墙上挂了一幅漂亮的画。) 33 couplet /ˈkʌplət/ n. 对联 (20) 复数:couplets N/A Spring Festival couplets 春联 1. We paste Spring Festival couplets on the door before New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕前把春联贴在门上。)2. The Spring Festival couplets are written with good wishes.(春联上写着美好的祝福。) 34 drive /draɪv/ v. 驱赶;开车 (20) 过去式:drove;过去分词:driven 1. driver n. 司机2. driving n. 驾驶 1. drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地2. drive away 赶走 1. My father drives me to school every morning.(我爸爸每天早上开车送我去学校。)2. We used a fan to drive away the mosquitoes.(我们用扇子赶走了蚊子。) 35 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 (20) 复数:customs(表“风俗”);customs 还可表“海关” 1. customary adj. 习惯的;惯例的2. customer n. 顾客(注意区分) 1. local customs 当地风俗2. follow the custom 遵循风俗 1. When traveling to other countries, we should respect local customs.(去其他国家旅行时,我们应该尊重当地风俗。)2. It's a traditional custom to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节吃粽子是传统风俗。) 36 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 做(饭);使做好准备 (20) 过去式:prepared;过去分词:prepared 1. preparation n. 准备;预备2. prepared adj. 准备好的 1. prepare for sth. 为……做准备2. prepare sth. 准备某物(如饭菜、文件) 1. We are preparing for the final exam these days.(这些天我们在为期末考试做准备。)2. My mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen now.(我妈妈现在在厨房准备晚饭。) 37 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj. 北方的 (20) 形容词:比较级 more northern(不常用) north n. / adj. / adv. 北方(的);向北 1. northern cities 北方城市2. northern climate 北方气候 1. Beijing is a big northern city in China.(北京是中国的一座北方大城市。)2. The northern climate is very cold in winter.(北方的气候冬天很冷。) 38 eve /iːv/ n. 前夜,前夕 (20) 复数:eves N/A 1. New Year's Eve 除夕2. Christmas Eve 圣诞夜 1. We usually have a family dinner on New Year's Eve.(我们通常在除夕吃家庭晚餐。)2. Children put their stockings by the bed on Christmas Eve.(孩子们在圣诞夜把长袜放在床边。) 39 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜;子夜 (20) 不可数名词 N/A at midnight 在午夜 1. He often stays up working until midnight.(他经常熬夜工作到午夜。)2. We watched the New Year's fireworks at midnight.(我们在午夜看了新年烟花。) 40 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿 (20) 复数:temples N/A a Buddhist temple 佛教寺庙 1. We visited a famous temple in the mountains last weekend.(上周末我们参观了山里的一座著名寺庙。)2. Many people go to the temple to pray for good luck.(很多人去寺庙祈求好运。) 41 fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市;商品交易会;adj. 公正的;合理的 (20) 名词:复数 fairs;形容词:比较级 fairer,最高级 fairest 1. fairly adv. 公平地;相当地2. fairness n. 公平;公正 1. a street fair 街头集市2. fair play 公平竞争 1. There is a traditional fair in the town every autumn.(镇上每年秋天都有一场传统集市。)2. The teacher always encourages fair play in class activities.(老师总是鼓励课堂活动中公平竞争。) 42 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机 (20) 复数:opportunities N/A 1. an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. seize the opportunity 抓住机会 1. She got an opportunity to study English in London.(她获得了去伦敦学英语的机会。)2. We should seize every opportunity to improve ourselves.(我们应该抓住每个提升自己的机会。) 43 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集;搜集 (20) 过去式:gathered;过去分词:gathered gathering n. 聚集;聚会 1. gather together 聚集在一起2. gather information 搜集信息 1. All family members gather together on important festivals.(所有家庭成员在重要节日聚在一起。)2. The reporter gathered information for the news story.(记者为新闻报道搜集信息。) 44 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;地方的 (22) 形容词:比较级 more local(不常用) locally adv. 在当地;本地 1. local people 当地人2. local food 当地食物 1. Local people are very friendly to tourists.(当地人对游客非常友好。)2. We tried some delicious local food when we traveled to Sichuan.(去四川旅行时,我们尝了一些美味的当地食物。) 45 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 (22) 不可数名词 N/A 1. pork dumplings 猪肉饺子2. cook pork 煮猪肉 1. My mom makes delicious pork dumplings for Spring Festival.(我妈妈春节做美味的猪肉饺子。)2. We usually cook pork with potatoes at home.(我们在家通常用土豆炖猪肉。) 46 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑;竞争;种族 (22) 名词:复数 races;动词(v. 赛跑;竞争):过去式 raced,过去分词 raced racer n. 赛跑者;竞赛者 1. a running race 跑步比赛2. race against time 与时间赛跑 1. He won first prize in the school running race.(他在学校跑步比赛中获得了一等奖。)2. Doctors are racing against time to save the sick child.(医生们在与时间赛跑,拯救这个生病的孩子。) 47 colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的 (22) 形容词:比较级 more colourful,最高级 most colourful 1. colour n. 颜色;v. 涂色2. colourfully adv. 颜色鲜艳地 1. colourful clothes 颜色鲜艳的衣服2. colourful life 丰富多彩的生活 1. The children drew colourful pictures with crayons.(孩子们用蜡笔画了颜色鲜艳的画。)2. We have a colourful school life with many activities.(我们的学校生活有很多活动,丰富多彩。) 48 beat /biːt/ n. 击鼓声;节拍;v. 击打 (22) 名词:复数 beats;动词:过去式 beat,过去分词 beaten beating n. 击打;节拍 1. the beat of music 音乐的节拍2. beat sb. 打败某人 1. We danced to the beat of the pop music.(我们跟着流行音乐的节拍跳舞。)2. He beat all other players in the chess game.(他在象棋比赛中打败了所有其他选手。) 49 bank /bæŋk/ n. 岸;河畔;银行 (22) 复数:banks banker n. 银行家 1. river bank 河岸2. bank account 银行账户 1. We sat on the river bank and watched the boats go by.(我们坐在河岸上,看着小船驶过。)2. My parents opened a bank account for me when I was little.(我小时候父母给我开了一个银行账户。) 50 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 为……加油;欢呼 (22) 动词:过去式 cheered,过去分词 cheered;名词(n. 欢呼):复数 cheers 1. cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的2. cheerfully adv. 愉快地 1. cheer for sb. 为某人加油2. cheers 干杯(用于祝酒) 1. All the students cheered for their team during the match.(比赛期间,所有学生都为他们的队伍加油。)2. Everyone raised their glasses and said "Cheers!" at the dinner.(晚餐时,所有人都举起杯子说“干杯!”。) 51 wave /weɪv/ v. 挥动;招手;摇晃;n. 海浪;波;招手 (22) 动词:过去式 waved,过去分词 waved;名词:复数 waves waving adj. 挥动的;飘扬的 1. wave at sb. 向某人挥手2. sea waves 海浪 1. She waved at me when she saw me at the station.(她在车站看到我时,向我挥了挥手。)2. The sea waves hit the rocks loudly.(海浪大声地撞击着岩石。) 52 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;欣赏 (22) 过去式:admired;过去分词:admired 1. admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏2. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 1. I admire my teacher for her patience with students.(我钦佩我的老师对学生的耐心。)2. People admire him for his courage to help others.(人们钦佩他帮助别人的勇气。) 53 pay /peɪ/ v. 付出;支付 (22) 过去式:paid;过去分词:paid;名词(n. 薪水):复数 pays(不常用) payment n. 付款;支付 1. pay for sth. 为某物付款2. pay attention to 注意 1. I paid 80 yuan for this English dictionary.(我为这本英语词典付了80元。)2. Please pay attention to your handwriting when you write.(写字时请注意你的书写。) 54 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 (22) 名词:不可数 / 复数 respects(表“敬意”);动词:过去式 respected,过去分词 respected 1. respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊重人的2. respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 1. respect sb. 尊敬某人2. show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬 1. We should respect our elders and teachers.(我们应该尊敬长辈和老师。)2. The students showed great respect for their headteacher.(学生们对班主任表示了极大的尊敬。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册
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