精品解析：湖北省联合起点考试2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

华大新高考联盟2026届高三9月教学质量测评 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about the phone? A. The battery. B. The price. C. The screen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica! I just got my cell phone charged a couple of hours ago, but it is about to be dead. W: The same situation also pains me. My new phone, priced 500 dollars, was at 100% this morning, and it’s already down to 10%. The battery is not so good as I expected. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which platform should the speakers arrive at? A. No.3. B. No.5. C. No.7. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which platform is for Shanghai? M: Please look at the notice board, saying that No. 3 for Shenyang, No. 5 for Suzhou and No. 7 for all other cities. W: Hurry up, or we will be late for our train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the library? A. It is quiet to common readers. B. It is becoming less popular. C. It is crowded and noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This library used to be so relaxing and quiet, with much fewer readers. But over time I’ve seen all the seats taken and some people make much noise. M: Yes. Having gained popularity, the library should expand its area to accommodate more people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the man’s new job makes him discontent? A. The work duration. B. The low salary. C. The far location. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on your landing a new job! M: Thanks. It’s nearly perfect for me. The salary is much better and it’s an easy walk from home. If only the working time were as good as everything else. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A. They were misled by the signs. B. They forgot to get off the bus. C. They failed to find their phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We should have gotten off at Fourth Avenue, but we are in Fifth Avenue now. We missed the stop. Where can we get the bus to the opposite direction? I couldn’t find any signs. M: Don’t worry. Look! There is a convenience store on the corner. We can ask the cashier for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a new car. B. Directing heavy traffic. C. Coaching a learner driver. 7. Why is the woman anxious? A. She fails to get the man’s idea. B. She forgets how to control a car. C. She fears getting into an accident. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Take your time, Auntie Lee. I know you’re tense, but please try to relax. W: I am nervous since I am driving too close to other cars. M: I see, but I am accompanying you so there is no need for you to panic. You can switch the lane. Do you remember how to control the car? W: Yes, I do. I’m ready. I will remain calm and do as you instruct. Well, how can I speed up? M: Please use your right foot. W: Oh! Yeah, I just did it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman thrilled? A. A new computer. B. A trip to China. C. A good exam result. 9. What will the man probably do this winter? A. Work on the side. B. Study on his own. C. Travel on holiday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The final exams are finally over! I’ve made all the arrangements for my winter vacation. M: What are you intending to do? W: My family and I will go to China. We’ve been talking about going there for ages, and we eventually planned the whole thing out just now. How about you? What’s your plan? M: Actually, I plan to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year. W: That sounds great. M: You know, I want to buy a new computer with my own hard-earned money. W: It’s good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the yard sale meant to do? A. Offer drill for volunteers. B. Sponsor school education. C. Earn money for the community. 12. What will volunteers do for the yard sale? A. Purchase the stands. B. Keep sellers in order. C. Prepare the venue. 13. When will volunteers get together? A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you available this weekend? Our community will launch a charity yard sale and many volunteers will be badly needed. M: Hmm, that sounds great, Maria. What’s it all about? W: Basically, it’s to raise money to purchase some facilities for the nearby primary schools. Willing to help out? M: Absolutely, count me in. What would I need to do? W: We need people to help with the set-up of stands, keep the buyers in order, lay out the site and so on. To sum up, volunteers should help throughout the entire sale. M: Okay, I’d love to give a helping hand. Any other arrangements? W: Great! It starts early. We’re gathering around 4:00 a.m. The sellers will arrive between six and six-thirty as the sell will kick off at seven. By the way, it will come to an end at 6:00 p.m. M: No problem. I’m an early bird. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman feel when first attending university? A. Stressed out. B. Slightly puzzled. C. Very satisfied. 15. What might the woman do halfway through the first semester? A. Resolve to stop campus activities. B. Begin to devote herself to study. C. Schedule her classes at random. 16. When does the woman plan for her daily self-access study? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. To use a specific planner. B. To set clear study goals. C. To balance study and rest. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, when it comes to managing your time at university, what was the biggest challenge? W: Well, when starting college, I was shocked by the free time, which made me feel very content. But then halfway through the first term, I gradually realized I was supposed to make up for my lost lesson due to my overburden of campus activities! M: So, what advice will you give to newcomers in college? W: It’s important to know the best time for you to study. As for me, I finally realize that I don’t do my best work during the day but it is more efficient at night! So I will try to schedule my classes for the daytime, and study on my own later. M: Anything else? W: Oh, and one more thing. Don’t think you can study effectively for six hours straight, and maintaining balance should be your priority! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main trend about Chinese technology? A. China leads in various tech areas. B. Chinese apps dominate social media. C. China publishes more research papers. 19. What is the reason for China’s success in the electric car industry? A. The status of the biggest battery maker. B. The high popularity of Chinese-brand cars. C. The widespread use of renewable energy. 20. What’s China’s share of global solar panel supply? A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 90%. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The rise of Chinese AI chatbots has taken the world by storm. But it’s part of a wider trend: Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world. And it’s not just on our phones. China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech. Look at cars. China is leading in the motor industry, selling more cars than any other country thanks to its successful electric car makers. A lot of the success comes from China being the world’s biggest battery maker too. And about drones, China rules the skies. Next time you see a considerable number of drones, there’s a 70% chance they are made in Shenzhen. In solar panels too, China is responsible for an estimated 90% of the global supply chain. By 2028 it’s predicted that 60% of the world’s renewable energy will be generated in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分表格第一行中“See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中的“Not wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。 B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old. I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs, One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works. I read the term called “light painting”. a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day. I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results. I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 24. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 25. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 26. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 27. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A writer putting down real thoughts. B. An educator spreading sound values. C. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对书法感兴趣到在迪拜从事光绘书法摄影的经历和创作理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language.(我全神贯注，花了好几年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法笔迹。)”可知，作者愿意深入研究书法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles.(我爱上了这里的建筑和高楼大厦，想从不同的角度拍摄这令人惊叹的美。)”可知，建筑物的视觉冲击力让作者对在迪拜拍照产生了兴趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera.(我工作的最好的部分是它们没有经过PS处理。我更喜欢直接从相机里得到结果。)”可知，作者通过坚持原创性来增强光绘书法的效果。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.(目前，我正在研究如何让废弃的地方重现生机，包括那些失去魅力、隐藏在黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影，我尝试用光绘书法写下一个对这些地方有深刻意义的词，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者目前所扮演的角色是让被遗忘的遗址重现生机的艺术家。故选C。 C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Reasonable. D. Economical. 29. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C They are stable in chemical properties. D. They are productive in poisonous gases 30. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Regulating acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 31. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Critical. B. Mindful. C. Hopeless. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型塑料回收技术，可将常见塑料垃圾转化为高质量液体燃料。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them.(塑料袋和酸奶容器不被回收利用的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收它们要更frugal。)”可知，回收利用还不如重新制造，重新制造这些产品比回收它们要更经济，此处frugal意为“经济的”，与Economical意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(这些塑料中强大的碳-碳键需要非常高的温度才能断裂，这使得这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，塑料的化学性质稳定。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发出一种方法，能在低于100℃的温度下将这些塑料转化为有用的燃料，且不产生任何副产物。)”和“The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(整个反应在一个反应容器中进行。它只需要三个小时，在70℃下进行。)”可知，新型塑料回收方法的特点是清洁和快速。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable.(但还需要更多研究来确定这项技术能否应用于更多场景。如果能行，那么这种将一次性塑料转化为化学品、燃料和高价值材料的一步式低成本方法，将极大地推动塑料经济的可持续发展。)”可知，研究人员认为该技术能否广泛应用还需要更多研究，他们的态度是审慎的。故选B。 D Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. It is characterized by using only the most essential words to get the point across, such as “dog running” instead of “the dog is running”. Some parents use telegraphic speech when communicating with their children in the belief that speaking this way will enable a child to learn to speak faster because only the key words are employed. Experts disagree, however. Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center. For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns. To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult. A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage. On average, after 24 months, children begin using grammatical constructions of various kinds, such as adding “-ing” to verbs and using define articles such as “the”. Although it may seem that a child’s vocabulary is on decline after leaving this stage, it is actually the contrary. Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs. However, parents do not need to worry about these mistakes, as the children are going through a stage that generally passes after they learn and become more familiar with grammar rules. Repeating your child’s sentence with a grammatically correct one will enhance his or her linguistic abilities faster than if you do not correct his or her sentence. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By offering statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By making a contrast. D. By quoting an expert. 33. Why are experts against using telegraphic speech? A. It harms parent-child chats. B. It mistakes verbs for nouns. C. It dismisses contextual clues. D. It excludes functional words. 34. What can we infer from the post-telegraphic stage? A. Linguistic learning should be flexible. B. Children’s vocabulary seems stable. C. Generalization should not be promoted. D. Kids can naturally grasp grammar rules 35. What does the passage suggest parents do? A. Regard kids as adult speakers. B. Try to use various vocabulary. C. Value targeted language inputs. D. Foresee kids’ expressive errors. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电报式语言的特点、专家对其的看法以及家长应如何引导孩子语言发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. (电报式语言，仅限于名词和动词，通常几乎不含语法，因其简短的特点而得名)”可推知，作者通过定义电报式语言这一概念来引入文章主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center.(堪萨斯大学医学中心的教授Marc Fey认为，电报式语言可能会阻碍孩子学习正确的语法和词义)”以及后文举例“For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns.(例如，当父母使用语法正确的句子时，孩子可以学到以“-ing”结尾的词通常是动词，这使他或她能够清楚地区分动词和名词)”可知，专家反对使用电报式语言是因为它忽略了功能词，从而可能阻碍孩子学习正确的语法和词义。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage.(在电报式语言阶段之后，孩子的词汇量会大幅增加)”以及“Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs.(孩子们开始学习新的语法规则，但他们往往会过度泛化这些规则，从而导致犯错，例如对所有动词的过去式都使用“-ed”)”可知，在电报式语言阶段之后，孩子开始学习新的语法规则，但往往会过度概括。由此推知，语言学习应该是灵活的，不能一概而论。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult.(为了鼓励孩子离开电报式语言阶段，父母需要用完整、语法正确的句子重复孩子说的话。Hanen中心建议这条规则：和孩子说话时，只使用你和成年人说话时用的句子)”可推知，文章建议父母重视有针对性的语言输入，即使用完整、语法正确的句子与孩子交流。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, there are many voices of opposition to the regulations on wearing school uniforms. Some argue uniforms are restrictive and take away individuality. ____36____ Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. When students come to school dressed in their own clothes, they may feel pressure to keep up with the latest trends or worry about what their peers might think. This can lead to feelings of anxiety and social exclusion. ____37____ No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers. There is no more worrying about what to wear or stressing about finding the perfect clothing for a special occasion. Parents can distribute more time and resources to their children’s education, and teachers can focus on teaching, rather than policing students’ dress codes. ____38____ Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. ____39____ Uniforms reflect the values and principles of a school, such as teamwork, discipline, and respect, which are essential for a positive and productive learning environment. ____40____ It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students. A. Virtually, uniforms benefit at least three sides. B. This can lead to a sense of pride in their school. C. However, adopting a school uniform policy is not easy. D. Uniforms reduce waste and the impact of fast fashion. E. By wearing uniforms, they are on a same level playing field. F. Nowadays, simple uniforms have already taken schools by storm. G. Others claim school uniforms create a positive learning environment. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，针对校服规定存在反对声音展开讨论，阐述了校服在减少同辈压力与冲突、简化家长和老师生活、增强学生归属感等方面的益处，同时也指出采用校服政策并非易事，需综合考量各方因素。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. (校服减少了同辈压力和冲突)”、第三段第一句“Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers.(穿校服也简化了家长和老师的生活)”以及第四段第一句“When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. (当学生们身着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)”可知，文章分别从学生、家长和教师、学校等方面阐述了校服的好处，A选项 “实际上，校服至少使三方受益”交代文章主旨，概括后文内容，引出下文对校服益处的具体阐述，符合语境，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. (没有孩子会因为穿着而显得更好或更差。这消除了一些学生可能感到压力的持续比较和竞争，取而代之的是建立一种归属感和集体感)” 可知，此处应阐述校服使学生处于平等地位，E选项“通过穿校服，他们处于同一水平的竞争环境”符合语境，与后文没有因穿着产生差异相呼应，说明校服消除比较和竞争的原因，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. (可持续性和可重复使用性是它们的主要特点)” 可知，此处阐述校服在减少浪费等方面的作用，D选项“校服减少了浪费和快时尚的影响” 符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. (当学生们穿着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)” 可知，此处应阐述这种归属感和认同感带来的积极影响，B选项“这会让他们对自己的学校产生自豪感” 符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 上文三段阐述的校服的益处；根据下文 “It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students.(它需要仔细考虑利弊，并与所有相关方进行协商。通过权衡利弊，学校可以做出明智的决定，优先考虑所有学生的福祉)” 可知，制定校服政策不是件容易的事，C选项 “然而，采用校服政策并不容易”与上文构成转折，引出后文采用校服政策需考虑的各方面因素，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was convinced that a career in health was for me. I dreamed of creating pioneering ____41____ to treat patients all around the world. But as the years progressed, my ____42____ seemed unattainable. It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my background were ____43____, since I was one of the only Black students in my STEM courses. I wanted to become both a(n) ____44____ and a surgeon. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were ____45____ and suggested I focus on one field. These experiences left me ____46____ my plans. But things changed after I started rowing. I ____47____ joined my college’s boat club just to expand my social circle. Rowing suffers from the same lack of ____48____ as biomedical research, with very few Black women rowers. When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rowing was demanding. Luckily, my fellow rowers ____49____ me, who not only gave me guidance to improve my ____50____, but made me feel valued. Thus, I now ____51____ the fact I’m already doing what once appeared impossible when I’m having my doubts about ____52____ in science. Rowing also helped me develop discipline and a new approach for tackling difficult tasks. I also began to use a strategy of rowing in my PhD. : viewing my ____53____ experiments as many simple goals. Instead of giving in to the fear of ____54____, I focused on how to ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve found a new level of ____55____ — both on the water and in the lab. 41. A. systems B. styles C. facilities D. cures 42. A. ambition B. fantasy C. effort D. exploration 43. A. spotted B. represented C. rewarded D. charged 44. A. inventor B. instructor C. researcher D. rower 45. A. frustrated B. opposed C. refreshed D. motivated 46. A. canceling B. ignoring C. suspecting D. updating 47. A. initially B. smoothly C. secretly D. eagerly 48. A. inspiration B. respect C. tolerance D. diversity 49. A. promoted B. accepted C. forgave D. persuaded 50. A. adaptability B. productivity C. mood D. technique 51. A. reflect on B. put forward C. account for D. look into 52. A. belonging B. meaning C. suffering D. training 53. A. vital B. innovative C. complex D. permanent 54. A. discontent B. disharmony C. inflexibility D. incompetence 55. A. peace B. confidence C. sympathy D. balance 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过赛艇运动重拾科研信心并找到应对挑战的新方法。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着创造开创性的治疗方法来治疗世界各地的病人。A. systems系统；B. styles风格；C. facilities设施；D. cures治疗方法。根据下文“to treat patients”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法来治疗世界各地的病人。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着岁月的流逝，我的雄心壮志似乎遥不可及。A. ambition雄心壮志；B. fantasy幻想；C. effort努力；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I dreamed of creating pioneering ____ to treat patients all around the world.”和下文“seemed unattainable”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法来治疗世界各地的病人，这是作者的雄心壮志，但是随着岁月流逝，似乎遥不可及。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象自己能进入一个与我背景相似的人很少能代表的领域——因为我是STEM课程中仅有的黑人学生之一。A. spotted发现；B. represented代表；C. rewarded奖励；D. charged控告。根据上文“It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my background were”和下文“since I was one of the only Black students in my STEM courses”可知，此处指该领域中“有相似背景的人很少能占据一席之地（即被代表）”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名研究者和外科医生。A. inventor发明家；B. instructor教练；C. researcher研究者；D. rower赛艇运动员。根据下文“and a surgeon”、“as biomedical research”可知，作者想成为一名研究者和外科医生。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的本科导师对此表示反对，并建议我专注于一个领域。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. opposed反对的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. motivated有动机的。根据下文“suggested I focus on one field”可知，导师不赞同作者的双重计划，即“反对的”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我怀疑自己的计划。A. canceling取消；B. ignoring忽视；C. suspecting怀疑；D. updating更新。根据上文“I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were ____ and suggested I focus on one field.”可知，导师的反对和自身缺乏指导的困境，应是让作者对原本的计划产生“怀疑”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初加入大学赛艇俱乐部只是为了扩大社交圈。A. initially最初；B. smoothly顺利地；C. secretly秘密地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“just to expand my social circle”和“Rowing also helped me develop discipline and a new approach for tackling difficult tasks.”可知，作者加入俱乐部的初衷是“最初”为了扩大社交圈，而非其他状态，后来这一情况才改变。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇运动和生物医学研究一样缺乏多样性，黑人女性赛艇运动员非常少。A. inspiration灵感；B. respect尊重；C. tolerance容忍；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“I was one of the only Black students in my STEM courses”和下文“as biomedical research, with very few Black women rowers”可知，赛艇运动和生物医学研究一样缺乏多样性。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的赛艇队友接受了我，他们不仅给了我提高技术的指导，还让我感到自己受到了重视。A. promoted促进；B. accepted接受；C. forgave原谅；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“who not only gave me guidance to improve my”可知，作者的赛艇队友接受了作者。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adaptability适应性；B. productivity生产力；C. mood情绪；D. technique技术。根据上文“who not only gave me guidance to improve my”可知，指导的目的是提高赛艇相关的“技术”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当我对自己在科学领域的归属感产生怀疑时，我现在会反思自己已经在做曾经看似不可能的事情这一事实。A. reflect on反思；B. put forward提出；C. account for解释；D. look into调查。根据下文“the fact I’m already doing what once appeared impossible when I’m having my doubts about____ in science.”可知，作者现在会反思自己已经在做曾经看似不可能的事情这一事实。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belonging归属感；B. meaning意义；C. suffering痛苦；D. training训练。根据上文“It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my background were ____, since I was one of the only Black students in my STEM courses”、“When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science”可知，作者对于自己在科学领域的归属感产生怀疑。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始在我的博士研究中使用赛艇策略：将复杂的实验视为许多简单的目标。A. vital重要的；B. innovative创新的；C. complex复杂的；D. permanent永久的。根据下文“experiments as many simple goals”可知，作者将复杂的实验视为许多简单的目标。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有屈服于对无能的恐惧，而是专注于如何确保每一步都成功。A. discontent不满；B. disharmony不和谐；C. inflexibility不灵活；D. incompetence无能。根据上文“Instead of giving in to the fear of”和下文“I focused on how to ensure each step was successful”可知，作者没有屈服于对无能的恐惧，而是专注于如何确保每一步都成功。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我在水上和实验室里都找到了新的自信。A. peace和平；B. confidence自信；C. sympathy同情；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I focused on how to ensure each step was successful”可知，作者专注于如何确保每一步都成功，因此在水上和实验室里都逐渐找到了新的自信。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet ___56___ (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly ___57___ (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, ___58___ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan ___59___ (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with ___60___ launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed ___61___ (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. ____62____ the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is ___63___ (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention. ___64___ (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, ___65___ aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. 【答案】56. gathers 57. seller 58. pushed 59. annually 60. the 61. to function 62. Despite 63. more efficient 64. Creative 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从2008年到中国沈阳后，见证了中国移动支付的发展历程。 56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：十七年后，我的钱包积满了灰尘。根据句意和时间状语“Seventeen years later”可知，此处描述的是2025年当前的情况，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，空处谓语动词需用单数gathers。故填gathers。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，即使是当地市场上的一位老年商贩也用支付二维码迎接顾客。根据an elderly和greets可知，此处应是可数名词单数seller，意为“商贩”。故填seller。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多先进的移动软件平台的推动下，中国的移动支付发展已经成为一种生活方式。此处是非谓语，China's mobile payment development与push是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填pushed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些应用程序每年处理约500万亿元，从公共交通到医疗保健等各式服务，人们都可以进行移动支付。修饰动词process，应用副词annually，意为 “每年”。故填annually。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在 2019 年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。根据空前介词with和空后可数名词launch可知，此处应是冠词，且launch后有介词短语of the pilot programs of digital yuan修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在2019年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。sth. be designed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被设计用于做……/目的是/旨在做某事”，此空应用动词不定式。故填to function。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。空后是名词结构，此空应用介词。此处表示转折，用介词despite，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo，句首字母大写。故填Despite。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。根据“than (比)”和“and heightens my perception of safety (增强了我的安全感)”可知，此处表示更高效，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创新项目如多边央行数字货币桥（mBridge）——一个由中国内地、香港特别行政区、泰国及阿联酋共同参与的跨境支付项目——正在测试数字人民币（e-CNY）在国际贸易中的应用，其目标在于简化交易流程，并减少对以美国为主导的全球银行网络SWIFT系统的依赖。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词，句首单词需大写。故填Creative。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此空引导定语从句，先行词是a cross-border payment project，与aim是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在英语课堂小组讨论的环节，英语老师让大家就高中生用AI写作文的现象发言，请你作为小组代表，撰写一篇发言稿汇报讨论成果，内容包括： 1.发表看法： 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opinion on High School Students’ Using AI to Write Essays Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Opinion on High School Students’ Using AI to Write Essays Hello, everyone! Our group believes that using AI to write essays has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide quick ideas, over-reliance may hinder students’ thinking skills. What matters most is learning to express ideas independently. We suggest that students use AI as a tool for inspiration, not answers. Teachers should also set clear rules, like requiring students to explain their essays afterward. This ensures that AI helps rather than replaces learning. In conclusion, we think that AI can be useful if used wisely. What counts is maintaining the balance between technology and self-improvement. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为小组代表，就高中生用AI写作文的现象发表看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的：quick → rapid 阻碍：hinder → prevent 独立的：independently → autonomously 建议：suggest → advise 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Our group believes that using AI to write essays has both advantages and disadvantages. 拓展句：What our group believes is that using AI to write essays has both advantages and disadvantages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it can provide quick ideas, over-reliance may hinder students’ thinking skills.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】What matters most is learning to express ideas independently.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy shut the bedroom door behind her, annoyed, “Why do I always have to do the dishes? It’s so unfair!” she whispered, sinking onto her bed. Her mother. Mrs. Thompson, always tried to explain. “Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. Amy, And it shows you care about our family.” But Amy never listened. To her, household chores were a tiresome burden, a waste of her precious teenage years. One Monday evening, as Amy sat at the dinner table pushing her food around her plate, her mother coughed violently. Her face turned pale, and she excused herself, saying she wasn’t feeling well, Mrs. Thompson went to bed early, leaving a sink full of dirty dishes. Amy thought about asking her mother to wash the dishes later, but something held her back. Remembering her mother’s pale face and weak voice. Amy was overwhelmed with a strange feeling. For the first time, she noticed how tired her mother looked lately. She realized that, besides taking care of the family, her mother also worked long hours at the office. With a sigh. Amy stood up and walked into the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, feeling discouraged. But she rolled up her sleeves. As she washed the plates and bowls, she thought about all the times her mother had done this without a single complaint. Just as she was finishing up, she heard a soft voice behind her. “Amy?” It was her mother, looking surprised and touched, “You...you did the dishes.” Amy turned around, feeling a bit embarrassed, “Yeah, well... you weren’t feeling well. so I thought I’d help out,” Mrs. Thompson smiled. her eyes filled with pride. “Thank you, dear, That’s very kind of you.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn’t stop thinking. Maybe her mother was right. Maybe doing housework wasn’t just a chore-it was a way to show love and care for her family. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Amy woke up early and headed straight to the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Amy’s perspective on doing household chores changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Amy woke up early and headed straight to the kitchen. She found her mother sitting at the table, sipping a cup of tea. Seeing Amy, Mrs. Thompson looked surprised. “Why are you up so early?” she asked. Amy smiled and replied, “I want to help make breakfast today. After all, I’ve learned that doing housework is a way to show love.” Her mother’s eyes widened with joy, and she hugged Amy tightly, saying, “I’m so proud of you, dear.” From that day on, Amy’s perspective on doing household chores changed. She no longer saw them as tiresome tasks but as opportunities to contribute to her family’s happiness. Whenever she did the dishes or swept the floor, she thought about how these small acts made a big difference. One day, when her friends complained about doing chores, Amy shared what she had learned, telling them, “I’ve realized that helping out at home is not just a duty; it’s a way to show we care.” Her words made her friends pause and think. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Amy原本觉得做家务不公平且是负担，直到某晚母亲生病卧床，留下一堆脏碗碟，她主动承担了洗碗任务，意识到做家务不仅是责任，更是表达对家人爱与关怀的方式。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天早上，Amy醒得很早，径直朝厨房走去。”可知，第一段可以描写 Amy早起后主动前往厨房状态，接着写她与母亲的对话，通过母亲“惊讶”到“喜悦拥抱”的反应，体现Amy主动帮忙的转变。 ②由第二段句首内容“从那天起，Amy对做家务的看法发生了变化。”可知，第二段可以描写 Amy对家务态度的具体转变（从觉得繁琐到视为贡献），再通过她分享感悟、影响朋友的情节，升华“家务是表达关爱的方式”这一主旨。 2.续写线索：早起前往厨房 —— 主动提出帮忙做早餐 —— 与母亲对话并获拥抱 —— 对家务的态度转变 —— 主动承担家务并感悟意义 —— 向朋友分享感悟并引发思考 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 坐在桌旁：sit at the table /be seated at the table ② 拥抱：hug/embrace ③ 抱怨：complain/grumble 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：surprised/astonished ② 喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, I’ve learned that doing housework is a way to show love.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】One day, when her friends complained about doing chores, Amy shared what she had learned, telling them, “I’ve realized that helping out at home is not just a duty; it’s a way to show we care.” (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、what引导的宾语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华大新高考联盟2026届高三9月教学质量测评 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about the phone? A. The battery. B. The price. C. The screen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which platform should the speakers arrive at? A No.3. B. No.5. C. No.7. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the library? A. It is quiet to common readers. B. It is becoming less popular. C. It is crowded and noisy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the man’s new job makes him discontent? A. The work duration. B. The low salary. C. The far location. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A. They were misled by the signs. B. They forgot to get off the bus. C. They failed to find their phones. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a new car. B. Directing heavy traffic. C. Coaching a learner driver. 7. Why is the woman anxious? A. She fails to get the man’s idea. B. She forgets how to control a car. C. She fears getting into an accident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman thrilled? A. A new computer. B. A trip to China. C. A good exam result. 9. What will the man probably do this winter? A. Work on the side. B. Study on his own. C. Travel on holiday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the yard sale meant to do? A. Offer drill for volunteers. B. Sponsor school education. C. Earn money for the community. 12. What will volunteers do for the yard sale? A. Purchase the stands. B. Keep sellers in order. C. Prepare the venue. 13. When will volunteers get together? A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman feel when first attending university? A. Stressed out. B. Slightly puzzled. C. Very satisfied. 15. What might the woman do halfway through the first semester? A. Resolve to stop campus activities. B. Begin to devote herself to study. C. Schedule her classes at random. 16. When does the woman plan for her daily self-access study? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. To use a specific planner. B. To set clear study goals. C. To balance study and rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main trend about Chinese technology? A. China leads in various tech areas. B. Chinese apps dominate social media. C. China publishes more research papers. 19. What is the reason for China’s success in the electric car industry? A. The status of the biggest battery maker. B The high popularity of Chinese-brand cars. C. The widespread use of renewable energy. 20. What’s China’s share of global solar panel supply? A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 90%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 22 What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old. I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs, One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works. I read the term called “light painting”. a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day. I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results. I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 24. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 25. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 26. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 27. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A writer putting down real thoughts. B. An educator spreading sound values. C. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Reasonable. D. Economical. 29. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C. They are stable in chemical properties. D. They are productive in poisonous gases 30. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Regulating acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 31. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Critical. B. Mindful. C. Hopeless. D. Optimistic. D Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. It is characterized by using only the most essential words to get the point across, such as “dog running” instead of “the dog is running”. Some parents use telegraphic speech when communicating with their children in the belief that speaking this way will enable a child to learn to speak faster because only the key words are employed. Experts disagree, however. Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center. For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns. To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult. A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage. On average, after 24 months, children begin using grammatical constructions of various kinds, such as adding “-ing” to verbs and using define articles such as “the”. Although it may seem that a child’s vocabulary is on decline after leaving this stage, it is actually the contrary. Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs. However, parents do not need to worry about these mistakes, as the children are going through a stage that generally passes after they learn and become more familiar with grammar rules. Repeating your child’s sentence with a grammatically correct one will enhance his or her linguistic abilities faster than if you do not correct his or her sentence. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By offering statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By making a contrast. D. By quoting an expert. 33. Why are experts against using telegraphic speech? A. It harms parent-child chats. B. It mistakes verbs for nouns. C. It dismisses contextual clues. D. It excludes functional words. 34. What can we infer from the post-telegraphic stage? A. Linguistic learning should be flexible. B. Children’s vocabulary seems stable. C. Generalization should not be promoted. D. Kids can naturally grasp grammar rules 35. What does the passage suggest parents do? A. Regard kids as adult speakers. B. Try to use various vocabulary. C. Value targeted language inputs. D. Foresee kids’ expressive errors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, there are many voices of opposition to the regulations on wearing school uniforms. Some argue uniforms are restrictive and take away individuality. ____36____ Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. When students come to school dressed in their own clothes, they may feel pressure to keep up with the latest trends or worry about what their peers might think. This can lead to feelings of anxiety and social exclusion. ____37____ No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers. There is no more worrying about what to wear or stressing about finding the perfect clothing for a special occasion. Parents can distribute more time and resources to their children’s education, and teachers can focus on teaching, rather than policing students’ dress codes. ____38____ Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. ____39____ Uniforms reflect the values and principles of a school, such as teamwork, discipline, and respect, which are essential for a positive and productive learning environment. ____40____ It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students. A. Virtually, uniforms benefit at least three sides. B. This can lead to a sense of pride in their school. C. However, adopting a school uniform policy is not easy. D. Uniforms reduce waste and the impact of fast fashion. E. By wearing uniforms, they are on a same level playing field. F. Nowadays, simple uniforms have already taken schools by storm. G. Others claim school uniforms create a positive learning environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was convinced that a career in health was for me. I dreamed of creating pioneering ____41____ to treat patients all around the world. But as the years progressed, my ____42____ seemed unattainable. It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my background were ____43____, since I was one of the only Black students in my STEM courses. I wanted to become both a(n) ____44____ and a surgeon. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were ____45____ and suggested I focus on one field. These experiences left me ____46____ my plans. But things changed after I started rowing. I ____47____ joined my college’s boat club just to expand my social circle. Rowing suffers from the same lack of ____48____ as biomedical research, with very few Black women rowers. When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rowing was demanding. Luckily, my fellow rowers ____49____ me, who not only gave me guidance to improve my ____50____, but made me feel valued. Thus, I now ____51____ the fact I’m already doing what once appeared impossible when I’m having my doubts about ____52____ in science. Rowing also helped me develop discipline and a new approach for tackling difficult tasks. I also began to use a strategy of rowing in my PhD. : viewing my ____53____ experiments as many simple goals. Instead of giving in to the fear of ____54____, I focused on how to ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve found a new level of ____55____ — both on the water and in the lab. 41. A. systems B. styles C. facilities D. cures 42. A. ambition B. fantasy C. effort D. exploration 43. A. spotted B. represented C. rewarded D. charged 44. A. inventor B. instructor C. researcher D. rower 45. A. frustrated B. opposed C. refreshed D. motivated 46. A. canceling B. ignoring C. suspecting D. updating 47. A. initially B. smoothly C. secretly D. eagerly 48. A. inspiration B. respect C. tolerance D. diversity 49. A. promoted B. accepted C. forgave D. persuaded 50. A. adaptability B. productivity C. mood D. technique 51. A. reflect on B. put forward C. account for D. look into 52. A. belonging B. meaning C. suffering D. training 53. A. vital B. innovative C. complex D. permanent 54. A. discontent B. disharmony C. inflexibility D. incompetence 55. A. peace B. confidence C. sympathy D. balance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet ___56___ (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly ___57___ (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, ___58___ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan ___59___ (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with ___60___ launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed ___61___ (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. ____62____ the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is ___63___ (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention. ___64___ (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, ___65___ aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在英语课堂小组讨论的环节，英语老师让大家就高中生用AI写作文的现象发言，请你作为小组代表，撰写一篇发言稿汇报讨论成果，内容包括： 1.发表看法： 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opinion on High School Students’ Using AI to Write Essays Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy shut the bedroom door behind her, annoyed, “Why do I always have to do the dishes? It’s so unfair!” she whispered, sinking onto her bed. Her mother. Mrs. Thompson always tried to explain. “Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. Amy, And it shows you care about our family.” But Amy never listened. To her, household chores were a tiresome burden, a waste of her precious teenage years. One Monday evening, as Amy sat at the dinner table pushing her food around her plate, her mother coughed violently. Her face turned pale, and she excused herself, saying she wasn’t feeling well, Mrs. Thompson went to bed early, leaving a sink full of dirty dishes. Amy thought about asking her mother to wash the dishes later, but something held her back. Remembering her mother’s pale face and weak voice. Amy was overwhelmed with a strange feeling. For the first time, she noticed how tired her mother looked lately. She realized that, besides taking care of the family, her mother also worked long hours at the office. With a sigh. Amy stood up and walked into the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, feeling discouraged. But she rolled up her sleeves. As she washed the plates and bowls, she thought about all the times her mother had done this without a single complaint. Just as she was finishing up, she heard a soft voice behind her. “Amy?” It was her mother, looking surprised and touched, “You...you did the dishes.” Amy turned around, feeling a bit embarrassed, “Yeah, well... you weren’t feeling well. so I thought I’d help out,” Mrs. Thompson smiled. her eyes filled with pride. “Thank you, dear, That’s very kind of you.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn’t stop thinking. Maybe her mother was right. Maybe doing housework wasn’t just a chore-it was a way to show love and care for her family. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Amy woke up early and headed straight to the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Amy’s perspective on doing household chores changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是华大新高考联盟2026届高3 9月教学质量测评。英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, when tuesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jessica, I just got my cell phone charged a couple of hours ago, but IT is about to be dead. The same situation also paints me. My new phone Priced five hundred dollars, was at one hundred percent this morning, and it's already down to ten percent. The battery is not so good as I expected. Which platform is for shanghai? Please look at the notice board said that number three for shyin, number five for you, and number seven for all other cities. Hurry up or we will be late for our train. This library used to be so relaxing and quiet with much fewer readers, but over time, i've seen all the seats taken, and some people make much noise. Yes, having gained popularity, the library should expand its area to accommodate more people. Congratulations on your landing . a new job. thanks. It's nearly perfect for me. The salary is much Better, and it's an easy walk from home, if only the working time where is good as everything else. We should have got ten off at fourth avenue, but we are in fifth avenue now. We miss the stop. Where can we get the bus to the opposite direction? I couldn't find any science. Don't worry. Look, there is a convenient store on the corner. We can ask the cashier for directions. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take your time on the, I know your tense, but please try to relax. I am nervous since I am driving too close to other cars. I see, but I am a accompany in you, so there is no need for you to panic. You can switch the lane. Do you remember how . to control the car? Yes, I do. I'm ready. I will remain calm and do as you instruct. Well, how can I speed up? Please use your . right foot. Oh yeah, I just did IT take . your time on T. V. I know your tense, but please try to relax. I am nervous since I am driving too close to other cars. I see, but I am accompany in you, so there is no need for you to panic. You can switch the lane. Do you remember how . to control the car? Yes, I do. I'm ready. I will remain calm and do as you instruct. Well, how can I speed up? Please use your . right foot. Oh yeah. I just did IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The final exams are finally over. I've made all the arrangements for my winter vacation. What are you intending to do? My family and I will go to china. We've been talking about going there for ages, and we eventually planned the whole thing out just now. How about you? What's your plan? Actually, I plan to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds great. You know, I want to buy a new computer with my own hardened money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this winter. The final exams are finally over. I've made all the arrangements for my winter vacation. What are you intending to do? My family and I will go to china. We've been talking about going there for ages, and we eventually planned the whole thing out just now. How about you? What's your plan? Actually, I plan to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds great. You know, I want to buy a new computer with my own hardened money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you available? This weekend, our community will launch a charity yards sale, and many volunteers will be badly needed. HMM, that sounds great. maria. What's IT all about? Basically. it's to raise money to purchase some facilities for the nearby primary schools willing to help out. Absolutely, count me in. What would I need to do? We need people to help with the set up of stands, keep the buyers in order, lay out the site and so on. To sum up, volunteer should help throughout the entire sale. Okay, i'd love to give a helping hand any other arrangements. Grey IT starts early. We're gathering around four AM. The sellers will arrive between six and six thirty as the sale will kick off at seven. By the way, IT will come to an end at six. P, M. No problem. I'm an early bird. Are you available this weekend? Our community will launch a charity yards sale, and many volunteers will be badly needed. HMM, that sounds great. maria. What's IT all about? Basically. it's to raise money to purchase some facilities for the nearby primary schools willing to help out. absolutely. Count me in. What would I need to do? We need people to help with the set up of stands, keep the buyers in order, lay out the site and so on. To sum up, volunteer should help throughout the entire sale. Okay, i'd love to give a helping hand any other arrangements. Grey IT starts early. We're gathering around four AM. The sellers will arrive between six and six thirty as the sale will kick off at seven. By the way, IT will come to an end at six P. M. No problem. I'm an early bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Maria, when IT comes to managing your time at university, what was the biggest chAllenge? Well, when starting college, I was shot by the free time, which made me feel very content. But then halfway through the first term, I gradually realized I was supposed to make up for my loss lesson due to my overburden of campus . activities. So what advice would you give to newcomers in college? It's important to know the best time for you to study. As for me, I finally realize that I don't do my best work during the day, but IT is more efficient at night, so I will try to schedule my classes for the daytime and study on my own later. Anything else? Oh, and one more thing, don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. And maintaining baLance should be your priority. Maria, when IT comes to managing your time at university, what was the biggest chAllenge? Well, when starting college, I was shocked by the free time, which made me feel very content, but then halfway through the first term, I gradually realized I was supposed to make up for my lost lesson due to my overburden of campus activities. So what advice would you give to newcomers in college? It's important to know the best time for you to study. As for me, I finally realize that I don't do my best work during the day, but IT is more efficient at night, so I will try to schedule my classes for the daytime and study on my own later. Anything else? Oh, and one more thing, don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight and maintaining baLance should be your priority. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The rise of chinese AI chatbot has taken the world by storm, but it's part of a wider trend. Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world, and it's not just on our phones. China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech. Look at cars. China is leading in the motor industry, selling more cars than any other country, thanks to its successful electric car makers. A lot of the success comes from china being the world's biggest battery maker, too. And about drones, china rules the skies. Next time you see a considerable number of drones, there's a seventy percent chance they are made in in, in solar panels too. China is responsible for an estimated ninety percent of the global supply chain. By twenty twenty eight, it's predicted that sixty percent of the world's renewable energy will be generated in china. The rise of chinese AI chatbot has taken the world by storm, but it's part of a wider trend. Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world, and it's not just on our phones. China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech. Look at cars. China is leading in the motor industry, selling more cars than any other country, thanks to its successful electric car makers. A lot of the success comes from china being the world's biggest battery maker, too. And about drones, china rules the skies. Next time you see a considerable number of drones, there's a seventy percent chance they are made in changing in solar panels too. China is responsible for an estimated percent of the global supply chain. By twenty twenty eight, it's predicted that sixty percent of the world's renewable energy will be generated in china. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。