Unit 1 Life Choices Topic talk～Lesson 1 高考一轮复习词汇综合巩固练习-2026届高三英语北师大版必修第一册

UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 高考一轮复习 Topic Talk~Lesson 1 词汇综合巩固练习（含答案） 一、单词拼写（根据音标及释义写单词，每题1分，共20分） 1. /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 较高的，高级的 ________ 2. /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 ________ 3. /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 ________ 4. /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 富有挑战性的 ________ 5. /ˈpreviəs/ adj. 以前的，先前的 ________ 6. /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 ________ 7. /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园 ________ 8. /ʃəˈdjuːl/ n. 日程表，计划表 ________ 9. /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待；预料，预期 ________ 10. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信，信心；信赖 ________ 11. /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n. 能力，胜任 ________ 12. /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 一段时期；章节 ________ 13. /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 ________ 14. /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 ________ 15. /ˈliːʒə(r)/ n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 ________ 16. /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vt. 恢复健康，康复 ________ 17. /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤，损害 ________ 18. /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 ________ 19. /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 ________ 20. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的，数码的 ________ 二、词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. stress (n. 压力) → ________ (adj. 充满压力的) 2. challenge (n. 挑战) → ________ (adj. 富有挑战性的) 3. differ (vi. 不同) → ________ (n. 不同，差异) 4. dynamic (adj. 充满活力的) → ________ (n. 活力，动力) 5. confident (adj. 自信的) → ________ (n. 自信) 6. compete (vi. 竞争) → ________ (n. 能力，胜任) 7. volunteer (n. 志愿者) → ________ (adj. 志愿的) 8. add (vt. 加) → ________ (prep. 加) 9. nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的) 10. inform (vt. 通知) → ________ (n. 信息) 三、短语翻译（每题2分，共20分） 1. 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 ________ 2. 志愿者的；自愿的 ________ 3. 搜索引擎 ________ 4. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ________ 5. 一系列；范围 ________ 6. 各种各样的；多种（类型）的 ________ 7. （计算机）硬件 ________ 8. 必需品 ________ 9. 有时；偶尔；间或 ________ 10. 起居室 ________ 四、词义匹配（控制在10道，每题2分，共20分） 1. senior A. 日程表，计划表 2. secondary B. 以前的，先前的 3. stressful C. 较高的，高级的 4. previous D. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 5. campus E. 充满压力的，紧张的 6. schedule F. 校园 7. expectation G. 期待；预料，预期 8. confidence H. 自信，信心；信赖 9. competence I. 能力，胜任 10. chapter J. 一段时期；章节 五、词汇运用（选择题，每题2分，共20分） 1. The job is very _______, so I need to prepare well. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 2. We should have _______ in ourselves when facing difficulties. A. confident B. confidence C. confidences D. confidently 3. She spent a lot of time _______ for the exam. A. revise B. revises C. revising D. revised 4. _______ the bad weather, we still went hiking. A. Because of B. In spite of C. According to D. As for 5. He is a _______ of the computer game. He plays it every day. A. addict B. addition C. addictive D. addicted 6. The _______ of the new building is very modern. A. lifestyle B. chapter C. design D. schedule 7. We can get information from various _______, such as books and the Internet. A. sources B. ranges C. engines D. pressures 8. He is a _______ in this city, so he knows a lot about it. A. native B. digital C. dynamic D. stressful 9. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. A. aim B. target C. update D. distance 10. She _______ to the park every morning. A. tend B. drags C. surfs D. goes 六、完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. _______ (事实上), he is a very kind person. 2. We should _______ (努力达到) our goals. 3. He _______ (易于做某事) get angry when he is tired. 4. _______ (根据) the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 5. She wants to _______ (取得进步) in her English study. 6. The _______ (压力) of work makes him feel tired. 7. He likes to _______ (网上冲浪) in his free time. 8. There are _______ (各种各样的) flowers in the garden. 9. He is _______ (对……着迷的人) football. 10. We need to _______ (恢复健康) after the illness. 七、词汇辨析（具体运用题，每题3分，共15分） 1. add 和 plus 用 add 或 plus 填空： ① If you _______ 5 and 3, you get 8. ② 5 _______ 3 equals 8. 2. aim 和 target 用 aim 或 target 填空： ① The _______ of this project is to help poor children. ② The archer hit the _______ with his arrow. 3. challenge（n.）和 challenge（vt.） 用 challenge（n.）或 challenge（vt.）的正确形式填空： ① The math problem is a real _______ for me. ② He _______ me to a game of chess. 4. range 和 various 用 range 或 various 填空： ① There is a wide _______ of books in the library. ② We have _______ ways to solve the problem. 5. recover 和 restore 用 recover 或 restore 填空： ① He is trying to _______ his health after the illness. ② The old building has been _______ to its original appearance. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. senior 2. secondary 3. stressful 4. challenging 5. previous 6. dynamic 7. campus 8. schedule 9. expectation 10. confidence 11. competence 12. chapter 13. apartment 14. pressure 15. leisure 16. recover 17. injury 18. unfortunately 19. lifestyle 20. digital 二、词性转换 1. stressful 2. challenging 3. difference 4. dynamism 5. confidence 6. competence 7. voluntary 8. plus 9. natural 10. information 三、短语翻译 1. surf the Internet 2. voluntary 3. search engine 4. laptop 5. range 6. various 7. hardware 8. necessity 9. from time to time 10. living room 四、词义匹配 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F 6. A 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 五、词汇运用 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 六、完成句子 1. Actually 2. aim at 3. tends to 4. According to 5. get ahead 6. pressure 7. surf the Internet 8. various 9. an addict to 10. recover 七、词汇辨析 1. ① add ② plus 2. ① aim ② target 3. ① challenge（n.）② challenge（vt.） 4. ① range ② various 5. ① recover ② restored 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $