Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇巩固综合练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇巩固综合练习（含答案） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、单词拼写（根据音标及释义写单词，每题1分，共20分） 1. /teɪk pleɪs/ （动词短语）发生；举行 ________ 2. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ （名词/动词）志愿者；自愿做 ________ 3. /bel/ （名词）钟；钟声 ________ 4. /ˈæfrɪkə/ （名词）非洲 ________ 5. /dɪsˈeɪbld/ （形容词）残疾的；有缺陷的 ________ 6. /ʃʌt/ （动词/形容词）关闭；关闭的 ________ 7. /ˈevə(r)/ （副词）从来；曾经 ________ 8. /rəʊp/ （名词）绳子；绳索 ________ 9. /ˈnærəʊ/ （形容词）狭窄的；有限的 ________ 10. /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ （名词）通讯；交流 ________ 11. /ˈveəriəs/ （形容词）各种各样的；不同的 ________ 12. /rɪˈpɔːt/ （名词/动词）报告；报道 ________ 13. /ˈrelətɪv/ （名词）亲属；亲戚 ________ 14. /ˈtelɪɡræm/ （名词）电报 ________ 15. /ˈræpɪdli/ （副词）快速地；迅速地 ________ 16. /sɪns/ （介词/连词/副词）自…以来；因为 ________ 17. /rɪˈfɔːm/ （名词/动词）改革；改进 ________ 18. /ˈmedɪkl/ （形容词）医学的；医疗的 ________ 19. /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ （名词）电话（提示：与“移动电话”相关基础词） ________ 20. /ˈleʒə(r)/ （名词）闲暇；空闲时间 ________ 二、词性转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. volunteer（名词）→ ________（形容词）志愿的；义务的 2. communication（名词）→ ________（动词）交流；沟通 3. satisfy（动词）→ ________（名词）满意；满足 4. rapid（形容词）→ ________（副词）快速地；迅速地（提示：与15题呼应） 5. progress（名词）→ ________（动词）进步；发展 6. please（动词）→ ________（形容词）高兴的；满意的（提示：题干中“高兴的”） 7. recent（形容词）→ ________（副词）近来；最近 8. abroad（副词）→ ________（形容词）国外的；海外的（提示：需变形） 9. able（形容词）→ ________（反义词）残疾的；不能的（提示：题干中“残疾的”） 10. success（名词）→ ________（动词）成功；达成（提示：与“成功做了某事”呼应） 11. hide（动词）→ ________（过去式/过去分词）躲藏；隐藏 12. various（形容词）→ ________（名词）多样性；变化 13. medical（形容词）→ ________（名词）医学；医疗 14. spare（形容词）→ ________（动词）抽出；匀出 15. report（动词）→ ________（名词）记者；通讯员 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉交替，每题2分，共20分） （一）汉译英（每题2分，共10分） 1. 跟…保持联系 ________ 2. 改革开放 ________ 3. 取得进步 ________ 4. 成功做了某事 ________ 5. 捉迷藏游戏 ________ （二）英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. mobile phone ________ 2. in one’s spare time ________ 3. medical care ________ 4. keep in touch with relatives ________ 5. succeed in passing the exam ________ 四、词义匹配（左栏为单词/短语，右栏为释义，每题1分，共10分） （请将左栏序号与右栏字母对应填写：1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____） 五、词汇运用（从题干词汇/短语中选择合适词，用正确形式填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. Many students ________（volunteer）to help the old people in the community every weekend. 2. Great changes have ________（take place）in our hometown since 2000. 3. We should ________（keep in touch with）our friends even if we are far away. 4. The government has made great efforts to improve ________（medical）services in rural areas. 5. My uncle has lived ________（abroad）for 10 years, and he often sends letters to us. 6. With the development of technology, ________（communication）becomes easier than before. 7. The little girl was very ________（pleased）when she got the birthday gift from her parents. 8. He finally ________（succeed）in solving the difficult math problem after trying many times. 9. You can listen to English news on the ________（radio）to improve your listening skills. 10. In his ________（leisure）time, Mr. Li likes playing chess with his friends. 11. The door is ________（shut）, so you need to knock before entering. 12. Have you ________（ever）been to Africa? I heard it’s a very interesting continent. 13. Our country has made great ________（progress）in science and technology in recent years. 14. There are ________（various）kinds of books in the new library, such as storybooks and history books. 15. She has to take care of her ________（disabled）brother because her parents are busy with work. 六、完成句子（根据汉语提示，用题干词汇/短语补全句子，每空1分，共10分） 1. The school sports meeting ________（将在下周举行）next week.（提示：take place） 2. My grandparents often ________（通过电话保持联系）with their old friends.（提示：keep in touch with） 3. China has developed ________（非常迅速地）since the reform and openingup.（提示：rapidly） 4. He ________（成功通过了驾照考试）the driving test last month.（提示：succeed in） 5. We should help ________（残疾人士）because they need more care from society.（提示：disabled） 6. There is a ________（狭窄的街道）between the two tall buildings.（提示：narrow） 7. She has learned English for 5 years ________（自从她上小学以来）.（提示：since） 8. My father often reads ________（医学报告）to learn about the latest medical research.（提示：medical, report） 9. In the past, people used ________（电报）to send important messages.（提示：telegram） 10. We can use ________（移动电话）to call our family at any time.（提示：mobile phone） 七、词汇辨析（选择合适的词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. The meeting will ________（take place / happen）at 3 p.m. tomorrow. Please be on time.（提示：take place强调“有计划发生”，happen强调“偶然发生”） 2. He is a ________（volunteer / voluntary）worker in the animal shelter. He doesn’t get any money for it.（提示：volunteer为名词“志愿者”，voluntary为形容词“志愿的”） 3. My cousin has lived ________（abroad / foreign）for 5 years. He works in a company in London.（提示：abroad为副词“在国外”，foreign为形容词“外国的”） 4. We have ________（already / yet）finished our homework. Now we can watch TV for a while.（提示：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句/疑问句） 5. The company has made great ________（progress / progress）in developing new products.（提示：progress为不可数名词，无复数形式） 6. She was ________（pleased / pleasing）with the result of her exam. She got an A.（提示：pleased修饰人“感到高兴的”，pleasing修饰物“令人高兴的”） 7. There are ________（various / variety）ways to solve this problem. You can choose the easiest one.（提示：various为形容词“各种各样的”，variety为名词“多样性”） 8. He ________（succeeded / success）in winning the first prize in the English competition.（提示：succeeded为动词过去式，success为名词） 9. I have no ________（leisure / spare）time to go shopping with you today. I have to finish my work.（提示：leisure为名词“闲暇”，spare为形容词“空闲的”，此处需名词） 10. We should ________（keep in touch with / connect with）our parents every week. They always worry about us.（提示：keep in touch with强调“保持联系”，connect with强调“建立联系”，此处侧重“持续保持”） 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. take place 2. volunteer 3. bell 4. Africa 5. disabled 6. shut 7. ever 8. rope 9. narrow 10. communication 11. various 12. report 13. relative 14. telegram 15. rapidly 16. since 17. reform 18. medical 19. telephone 20. leisure 二、词性转换 1. voluntary 2. communicate 3. satisfaction 4. rapidly 5. progress 6. pleased 7. recently 8. foreign 9. disabled 10. succeed 11. hid/hidden 12. variety 13. medicine 14. spare 15. reporter 三、短语翻译 （一）1. keep in touch with 2. reform and opening-up 3. make progress 4. succeed in doing sth. 5. hide-and-seek （二）1. 移动电话；手机 2. 在某人的空闲时间 3. 医疗护理 4. 与亲戚保持联系 5. 成功通过考试 四、词义匹配 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.I 五、词汇运用 1. volunteer 2. taken place 3. keep in touch with 4. medical 5. abroad 6. communication 7. pleased 8. succeeded 9. radio 10. leisure 11. shut 12. ever 13. progress 14. various 15. disabled 六、完成句子 1. will take place 2. keep in touch with 3. very rapidly 4. succeeded in passing 5. disabled people 6. narrow street 7. since she was in primary school 8. medical reports 9. telegrams 10. mobile phones 七、词汇辨析 1. take place 2. volunteer 3. abroad 4. already 5. progress 6. pleased 7. various 8. succeeded 9. leisure 10. keep in touch with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $