精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the rainstorm came? A. On the street. B. In the park. C. At home. 2. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a high fever. 3. How often does Mandy clean her room? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 4. What is Sam reading? A. A story about Yu Gong. B. A story about Da Yu. C. A story about Hou Yi. 5. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classic. C. It's boring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn't Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meanings to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden “treasures”? Barrier beasts (结界兽) The beasts wear golden masks and have large, square heads. They look just like the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the Sanxingdui culture. Seven-colored sacred lotus (七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer (博山炉). Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense (香). Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀) This cool blade is the weapon (武器) of Ao Guang, Ao Bing’s father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC—11th century BC). 1. Which is Ao Bing’s father’s weapon? A. Barrier beasts. B. Seven-colored sacred lotus. C. Dragon tooth blade. 2. Which part of a newspaper can you read this material? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. B Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year. This new rule helps students in many ways. First, the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed. Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. “I really love the new break time!” he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. “I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates.” Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now. It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily. 3 When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time? A. In September, 2024. B. In February, 2025. C. In February, 2024. 4. How long is the new break time? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 5. What may the students feel about the new rule according to Paragraph 2? A. Helpful. B. Stressful. C. Painful. 6. From this passage, we can know that ________. A. Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before B. teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time C. the longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 7. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 9. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 10. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B. To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important now, because online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you will have to make a plan and study more by yourselves. ____11____ ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____12____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig (挖) deeper. ____13____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are a primary key to learning. ◆____14____ Students know some good study skills, but in fact, many of you seldom do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____15____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. Here is some advice to develop good study skills. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17. A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there ____26____ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ____27____ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ____28____ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____29____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, ____30____ then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause ____31____ (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. ____32____ education program in Chengdu ____33____ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ____34____ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ____35____ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful. Come and see some of our things. I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs on it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it for 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one? —John 36. Who is the charity sale for? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How long has Nick had the MP3 player? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Kitty start to buy novels? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty. How much should he pay? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What does John think of his toys? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢? 请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。 内容包括： 1. What is it? How did you get it? (它是什么? 你是如何得到它的? ) 2. How long have you had it? (你已经拥有它多久了? ) 3. What makes it special to you? (它对你来说有什么特别的意义? ) 4. What memories has it brought you? (它给你带来了哪些回忆? ) 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the rainstorm came? A. On the street. B. In the park. C. At home. 2. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a high fever. 3. How often does Mandy clean her room? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 4. What is Sam reading? A. A story about Yu Gong. B. A story about Da Yu. C. A story about Hou Yi. 5. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classic. C. It's boring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn't Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A. Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meanings to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden “treasures”? Barrier beasts (结界兽) The beasts wear golden masks and have large, square heads. They look just like the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the Sanxingdui culture. Seven-colored sacred lotus (七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer (博山炉). Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense (香). Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀) This cool blade is the weapon (武器) of Ao Guang Ao Bing’s father. It looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC—11th century BC). 1. Which is Ao Bing’s father’s weapon? A. Barrier beasts. B. Seven-colored sacred lotus. C. Dragon tooth blade. 2. Which part of a newspaper can you read this material? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒 2》中许多场景、工具和服饰的设计灵感源自中国古代真实文物，具体说明了结界兽、七色宝莲、龙牙刀分别对应三星堆金面青铜人头像、博山炉、商代青铜刀。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀) This cool blade is the weapon (武器) of Ao Guang, Ao Bing’s father.”可知，敖丙父亲（敖广）的武器是龙牙刀。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，其核心是介绍《哪吒 2》中结界兽、七色宝莲、龙牙刀等元素的设计灵感来源于中国古代文物（如三星堆金面青铜人头像、博山炉、商代青铜刀），属于文化相关内容，因此可在报纸的“Culture”板块读到该材料。故选B。 B Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year. This new rule helps students in many ways. First, the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed. Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. “I really love the new break time!” he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. “I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates.” Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now. It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily. 3. When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time? A. In September, 2024. B. In February, 2025. C. In February, 2024. 4. How long is the new break time? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 5. What may the students feel about the new rule according to Paragraph 2? A. Helpful. B. Stressful. C. Painful. 6. From this passage, we can know that ________. A. Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before B. teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time C. the longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省中小学自今年2月起将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟新规定及其带来的积极影响。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.”可知，湖南省中小学从今年2月开始延长课间休息时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.”可知，新的休息时间是15分钟。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new rule helps students in many ways.”及“he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper.”列举的三个好处可知，学生们觉得新规定是有帮助的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.”可知，更长的休息时间能帮助学生更好地享受校园生活。故选C。 C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 7. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗的 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 9. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 10. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. ”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable.”可知，爱尔兰人民善良且热情好客；“hospitable”表示“热情好客的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable. ... In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other.”可知，这一段描述了爱尔兰人民的友善好客和丰富的文化传统，强调他们喜欢与游客交流并分享音乐和文学。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important now, because online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you will have to make a plan and study more by yourselves. ____11____ ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____12____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig (挖) deeper. ____13____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are a primary key to learning. ◆____14____ Students know some good study skills, but in fact, many of you seldom do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____15____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. Here is some advice to develop good study skills. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好学习技能的几条建议。 【11题详解】 根据“So you will have to make a plan and study more by yourselves.”和“Practice, practice, practice!”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项D“以下是一些培养良好学习技能的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.”可知，此处应与测试和测试对象有关。选项C“在一项研究中，学生们在几周内进行模拟测试。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Teachers often dig (挖) deeper.”可知，此处应进一步说明教师提问的特点。选项B“他们不只是问简单的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“So do make plans.”可知，此处与制定计划有关。选项A“制定一个计划并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too.”可知，此处与形成习惯有关。选项E“例如，你可以有一个固定的时间和地点来做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17. A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。 【16题详解】 句意：他特别擅长画龙。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。 two二；four四；six六。 由“Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the...leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。 eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。 strange奇怪的；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。 checked检查；marked标记；protected保护。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。” awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大家都觉得他在开玩笑，并不相信他。 laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。 threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；took in吸收。根据“dotted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。 wall墙；cloud云；tower塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。 regards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓励。根据“And the story also…people to be excellent in their work.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there ____26____ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ____27____ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ____28____ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____29____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, ____30____ then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause ____31____ (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. ____32____ education program in Chengdu ____33____ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ____34____ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ____35____ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】26. are 27. in 28. babies 29. eating 30. but 31. more 32. An 33. teaches 34. importance 35. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存现状、面临的威胁以及人类为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 【26题详解】 句意：科学家表示现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。根据“there...now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，主语pandas是复数形式，且描述的是现在的情况，be动词用are。故填are。 【27题详解】 句意：另外大约300只生活在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。根据“Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers...China and other countries”可知，此处表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：熊猫的幼崽不多，可能每两年才有一只。many后接可数名词复数形式，baby为可数名词，复数为“babies”。故填babies。 【29题详解】 句意：成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo”可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。 【30题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, ...then humans started to cut down these forests”可知，以前中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题比以前更多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物。根据“than”可知，many应变为比较级“more”，意为“更多”。故填more。 【32题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。根据“...education program in Chengdu”可知，education为元音音素开头的单词，program为单数名词，且为首次出现，用不定冠词“an”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填An。 【33题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。主语是单数名词program，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，teach变为三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【34题详解】 句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the...of saving these animals”可知，形容词important应变为名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 【35题详解】 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are doing research...the habits of pandas”可知，科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful. Come and see some of our things. I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs on it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one? —John 36. Who is the charity sale for? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How long has Nick had the MP3 player? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Kitty start to buy novels? ___________________________________________________________________ 39 Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty. How much should he pay? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What does John think of his toys? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢? 请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。 内容包括： 1. What is it? How did you get it? (它是什么? 你是如何得到它的? ) 2. How long have you had it? (你已经拥有它多久了? ) 3. What makes it special to you? (它对你来说有什么特别的意义? ) 4. What memories has it brought you? (它给你带来了哪些回忆? ) 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The poor kids in the mountain area. 37. For half a year. 38. When she was twelve years old. 39. 30 dollars. 40. Very new but cheap. 41. 例文 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye—a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has brought me so many memories. I remember every time I had to take medicine, I held it in my arm. It made me brave. I will keep these memories in my mind forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一场为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，这是为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。故填The poor kids in the mountain area. 【37题详解】 根据“I have had it for half a year.”可知，Nick有MP3半年了。故填For half a year. 【38题详解】 根据“I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.”可知，当Kitty12岁的时候开始买小说。故填When she was twelve years old. 【39题详解】 根据“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，第一本书20美元，第二本书半价10美元，买两本书共计30美元。故填30 dollars. 【40题详解】 根据“Other toys are very new but cheap, too.”可知，John认为他的玩具很新但是很便宜。故填Very new but cheap. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么； 第二步，具体阐述玩具熊的来源及对自己的意义； 第三步，阐述玩具熊给自己带来的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常 ②one of...……之一 ③make sb+adj使某人…… [高分句型] ①The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I thought it was one of my best friends. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $