内容正文:
初三年级英语学科综合练习(一)
时长:60分钟 分值:100分
一、基础知识(共70分)
Ⅰ.单词(每词1分,共52分)
1. 大声地:出声地 adv. _______
2. 有耐心的 adj. 病人 n. _______
3. 发现;发觉 v. _______
4. 物理;物理学 n. _______
5. 增加;增长 v. _______
6. 能力;才能 n. _______
7. 活跃的;积极的 adj. _______
8. 知识;学问 n. _______
9. 陌生人 n. _______
10. 偷;窃取 v. _______
11. (饭后)甜点;甜食 n. _______
12. 欣赏;仰慕 v. _______
13. 底部;最下部 n. _______
14. 表达;表示v. _______
15. 闻到;发出……气味v. _______
16. 野餐n. & v. _______
17. 邮票;印章n. & v. _______
18. 在……旁边prep. _______
19. 建议;提议v. _______
20. 中心的;中央的adj. _______
21. 便利的;方便的 adj. _______
22. 拐角;角落n. _______
23. 礼貌地;客气地adv. _______
24. 正确的;恰当的adj. _______
25. 住址;地址n. _______
26. 不说话的;沉默的adj. _______
27. 私人的;私密的 adj. _______
28. 欧洲(人)的 adj. _______
29. 影响 n. & v. _______
30. 缺席;不在adj. _______
31. 银;银器n. _______
32. 广泛地:普遍地adv. _______
33. 生意:商业n. _______
34. 避免;回避v. _______
35. 处罚;惩罚v. _______
36. 交通:路上行驶的车辆n. _______
37. (分手指的)手套n. _______
38. 阻止;阻挠v. _______
39. 热;高温n. 加热;变热v. _______
40. 完成v. _______
41. 项目;工程n. _______
42. 网站n. _______
43. 保持不变;剩余v. _______
44. 疑惑;疑问n.怀疑v. _______
45. 警告;告诫v. _______
46. 胜利;成功n. _______
47. 分开;分散v. _______
48. 英雄;男主角n. _______
49. 感到遗憾;懊悔v. & n. _______
50. 机会:可能性n. _______
51. 出席:参加v. _______
52. 接到;接受;收到v. _______
Ⅱ.单项选择(每题1分,共18分)
53. When the boys were playing _______ soccer on the playground someone got hit on _______ head.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; an
54. —Children _______ play in the street.
—I agree. Parks and zoos are good places for them to play.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
55. —Could you please ______ the floor, Susan?
—Yes sure.
A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. to sweeping
56. —Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?
—_______. Please give me some water to drink.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither
57. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room.
A. unless B. since C. when D. or
58. My parents allow me _______ some computer games on weekends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
59. My alarm didn’t _______ this morning, so I was late for school.
A. turn off B. cut off C. go off D. take off
60. I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. in order that
61. _______ first, we stood there _______ silence. But later, we began to talk happily.
A. At; in B. At; on C. in; in D. In; with
62. —Look! The children are running to their parents with _______ at the school gate.
—Yes. How happy they are now!
A. improvement B. environment C. government D. excitement
63. Frank, Helen and Linda get on well with _______. They have been good friends since they became classmates.
A. one more B. more one C. one another D. another one
64. She sold all her pictures in a short time, _______ to her friends.
A. badly B. mostly C. loudly D. secondly
65. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang?
—No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been D. goes to
66. About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school.
A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fifth
67. The doctor said I’d be all right in _______ days.
A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of
68. —What is the best time of the day for us _______ you?
—Oh, any time is OK.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
69. As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one.
A. three thousands of B. three thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
70. I have _______ this bike for about two years. I always ride it to school.
A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought
二、阅读(共30分)
III.完形填空。(15分)
When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He was always interested in ___71___ different kinds of tools worked. He started ___72___ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送餐员) for a platform providing life services. During those early days, he often ___73___ about a future with more advanced technology in his work. In his ___74___ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. He believed knowledge would be ___75___ for any job changes.
In 2022 the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ___76___ and decided to give it a try. Before the training, he had little idea about drone systems, so he ___77___ himself by reading books. After a month of training, he ___78___ a hard exam—there were difficult tasks and questions—and became a drone pilot.
Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ___79___ traffic jams and bad weather. ____80____ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no ____81____ for careless mistakes. Even a small mistake could cause problems.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and designs (设计) new routes (路线). He has to ____82____ routes are safe and efficient.
One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even facing ____83____ like strong winds and sudden rain. They had to adjust (调整) plans constantly. Drones now help deliver things to ____84____. It makes visiting remote spots along the Great Wall easier.
Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____85____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future, maybe in fields like emergency rescue.
71. A. what B. when C. how D. which
72. A. playing B. working C. dreaming D. traveling
73. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. worried
74. A. free B. busy C. working D. great
75. A. helpless B. useless C. helpful D. thankful
76. A. habit B. dream C. rule D. order
77. A. taught B. fooled C. enjoyed D. helped
78. A. missed B. failed C. passed D. created
79. A. avoiding B. expecting C. leading D. facing
80. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
81. A. room B. fun C. need D. time
82. A. make sure B. worry about C. take up D. put off
83. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices
84. A. workers B. farmers C. teachers D. tourists
85. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. better
IV.阅读理解。(15分)
A
Beat the Heat: Extreme (极度的) Heat
Heat-related deaths can be prevented.
What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature reaches a very high level.
Who:
Where:
How to avoid:
During the period of extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be dangerous.
Outside temperature: 27℃
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
86. Who is the most dangerous when extreme heat happens according to the text?
A. An old man in a park. B. A woman in a house.
C A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction site.
87. How can people avoid heat-related deaths according to the text?
①By drinking water ②By staying cool.
③By going swimming. ④By wearing light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
88. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?(Outside temperature: 27℃)
A. A B. B C. C D. D
89. The text is probably from _______.
A. a safety notice B. a travel guide C. a weather report D. a car advertisement
90. The purpose of the text is to _______.
A. warn people not to stay in the car B. tell people the importance of extreme heat
C. remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths
B
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
91. In Japan, people can go to special cafes to play with otters, take photos and buy them.
92. Killing otters for their coats and the online pet trade are both serious problems for otters.
93. Most of the otters sold online are adult animals over one year old.
94. The fishy smell of otters will disappear if they are kept inside houses.
95. As long as we stop the otter pet trade and don’t share their photos or videos online, all problems about otters will be solved.
C
Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do. ____96____
Choose a sport.
There are many kinds of sports that you can choose from, such as table tennis, badminton, T’ai Chi and Oracle Bone Script Calisthenics (甲骨文操). Choose one that you enjoy most or suits you best.
____97____
Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport you choose, think about your goals. This can help you focus on your training and give you something for which to work. Your goals shouldn’t be too big to achieve.
Make a plan.
____98____ You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, apps, trainers, or even friends. Your plan should include everything from training times to specific practice.
Train regularly.
You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere 3-6 times per week, depending on your overall goals. ____99____ Even twenty minutes of exercise can improve your skills as long as you do this regularly.
Enjoy the benefits (好处) of cross training.
Doing the same sport daily can get a little boring. Consider cross-training, which can not only help you get better at your sport of choice, but also avoid injury (受伤). Try and train the sport at which you want to get better 3-4 days a week and cross train the other days.
Please don’t always stay in the classroom. _____100_____ No matter what sport you play, take it seriously and keep a healthy lifestyle.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Set your goals.
B. Go outside and play sports.
C. It’s easy to stick to your goals if you have a reasonable plan.
D. You don’t have to train for hours at a time to get better at a sport.
E. Here are some ways for you to improve your sports skills and performance.
拓展阅读
时长:40分钟 分值:30分
Ⅰ.完形填空。(15分)
Last winter, I decided to spend the Spring Festival holiday in Thailand. I had never been there before and couldn’t speak the language there. I thought it would be an exciting ___101___, but I didn’t realize I could make some mistakes.
On my first day, I walked around the town square, admiring the buildings. The streets were ___102___ beautifully with lights and colorful flags. Hungry, I went into a ___103___. The menu was in the local language. ___104___ I pointed at a dish randomly (随意地). When it arrived, it looked strange—hot and sweet at the same time. The waiter smiled, and I ___105___ gave it a try, though I didn’t enjoy it. Later, I learned it was a traditional holiday dish meant for ___106___, not for one person!
Later, I needed to find the restroom. I asked a ___107___. using hand gestures (手势). He led me to an underground parking lot! Embarrassed(尴尬的), I said sorry and finally found the ___108___ place.
The biggest problem came during a town celebration. People were ___109___ out small gifts to each other. A kind old lady handed me a box. Not knowing the custom, I _____110_____ my thanks and walked away. _____111_____ looked at me. A young man got closer to me and explained _____112_____ broken English that the gift was meant to be opened right away and shared with others. Feeling sorry, I quickly _____113_____ it—it was homemade candy! I offered some to the people around me, and they treated me warmly after that.
By the end of the trip, my confidence in strange situations had increased. Though I made mistakes, the local people were _____114_____. I realized that even without the _____115_____ to speak their language, kindness could create understanding.
It was a holiday I would never forget—full of laughter, learning and friendships.
101. A. plan B. trip C. rule D. picnic
102. A. laid out B. cleared off C. cleaned up D. put on
103. A. hospital B. bank C. museum D. restaurant
104. A. but B. if C. so D. though
105. A. easily B. politely C. simply D. really
106. A. sharing B. enjoying C. cooking D. buying
107. A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. speaker
108. A. wrong B. clean C. old D. correct
109. A. handing B. taking C. bringing D. getting
110. A. suggested B. created C. expressed D. considered
111. A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Everyone
112. A. by B. with C. in D. from
113. A. threw B. returned C. gave D. opened
114. A. patient B. active C. serious D. direct
115. A. decision B. opinion C. ability D. secret
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题1分,共15分)
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-books
In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skates
With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
116. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
117. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
118. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?
A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends.
119. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster?
A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags.
120. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine.
C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine.
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑,正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
121. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
122. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
123. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings,experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
124. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
125. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
C
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____126____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____127____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ____128____
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____129____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ____130____ These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中A-E空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. This further makes their journey colorful.
B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
初三年级英语学科综合练习(一)
时长:60分钟 分值:100分
一、基础知识(共70分)
Ⅰ.单词(每词1分,共52分)
【1~13题答案】
【答案】1. aloud 2. patient 3. discover 4. physics 5. increase 6. ability 7. active
8. knowledge 9. stranger 10. steal 11. dessert 12. admire 13. bottom
【14~26题答案】
【答案】14. express 15. smell 16. picnic 17. stamp 18. beside 19. suggest 20. central
21. convenient 22. corner 23. politely 24. correct 25. address 26. silent
【27~39题答案】
【答案】27. private 28. European
29. influence 30. absent 31. silver 32. widely 33. business 34. avoid 35. punish 36. traffic 37. glove 38. prevent 39. heat
【40~52题答案】
【答案】40. complete 41. project
42. website 43. remain 44. doubt 45. warn 46. victory
47. separate 48. hero 49. regret 50. chance 51. attend 52. receive
Ⅱ.单项选择(每题1分,共18分)
【53题答案】
【答案】C
【54题答案】
【答案】B
【55题答案】
【答案】B
【56题答案】
【答案】D
【57题答案】
【答案】C
【58题答案】
【答案】C
【59题答案】
【答案】C
【60题答案】
【答案】A
【61题答案】
【答案】A
【62题答案】
【答案】D
【63题答案】
【答案】C
【64题答案】
【答案】B
【65题答案】
【答案】A
【66题答案】
【答案】B
【67题答案】
【答案】A
【68题答案】
【答案】B
【69题答案】
【答案】D
【70题答案】
【答案】A
二、阅读(共30分)
III.完形填空。(15分)
【71~85题答案】
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. B 81. A 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. D
IV.阅读理解。(15分)
A
【86~90题答案】
【答案】86. D 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. D
B
【91~95题答案】
【答案】91. F 92. T 93. F 94. F 95. F
C
【96~100题答案】
【答案】96. E 97. A 98. C 99. D 100. B
拓展阅读
时长:40分钟 分值:30分
Ⅰ.完形填空。(15分)
【101~115题答案】
【答案】101. B 102. A 103. D 104. C 105. B 106. A 107. B 108. D 109. A 110. C 111. D 112. C 113. D 114. A 115. C
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题1分,共15分)
【116~120题答案】
【答案】116. D 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C
【121~125题答案】
【答案】121. B 122. A
123. A 124. A
125. B
C
【126~130题答案】
【答案】126. B 127. C 128. A 129. E 130. D
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