专题03 完形填空 （期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 完型填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by 2 , because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often asks (让) Dale to ride a bike with 3 together. Dale 4 Ben is right. After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?” His mother smiles and asks, “ 7 do you want to ride a bike to school?” “First, it’s good for my 8 . Second, there are a lot of cars and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to 9 a bike to school.” “OK. Let’s 10 to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be careful to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．tells D．drives 2．A．train B．bike C．taxi D．subway 3．A．he B．his C．him D．them 4．A．makes B．thinks C．swims D．sings 5．A．draw B．help C．play D．have 6．A．on B．to C．for D．from 7．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 8．A．food B．friend C．subway D．health 9．A．show B．ride C．walk D．take 10．A．go B．get C．talk D．clean Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期中）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but 11 . The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 12 that everyone on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 13 ,” they thought. A while later, the young woman 14 again: “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 15 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 16 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry that we have to offend (冒犯) you. Why don’t you take your daughter to a good 17 ?” The old woman looked at them with a smile and said: “In fact, we have just come from the hospital.” “Then you should go to another 18 . Because it seems that your daughter’s situation doesn’t improve,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. “No, in fact, I am very 19 with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every single person has a story. Don’t judge (判断) people before you 20 know them. The truth might surprise you. 11．A．bored B．excited C．comfortable D．interesting 12．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．soft 13．A．tooth B．mind C．leg D．arm 14．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted D．danced 15．A．answered B．slept C．smiled D．stopped 16．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Probably 17．A．teacher B．doctor C．person D．businessman 18．A．college B．factory C．museum D．hospital 19．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．angry 20．A．truly B．hardly C．differently D．comfortably Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Bill. I live in a small 21 . It has no name. There aren’t 22 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 23 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 24 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 25 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 26 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 27 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 28 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 29 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 30 any other place. How about your home town? 21．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 22．A．some B．any C．a D．an 23．A．and B．so C．because D．why 24．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 25．A．it B．its C．them D．they 26．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 27．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 28．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 29．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 30．A．for B．with C．than D．of Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 31 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 32 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 33 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 34 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 35 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 36 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 37 Grandpa the bike. He was very 38 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 39 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 40 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 31．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 32．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 33．A．If B．But C．So D．When 34．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 35．A．big B．small C．new D．old 36．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 37．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 38．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 39．A．us B．you C．him D．her 40．A．often B．again C．hard D．together Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 41 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 42 . That is 43 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 44 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 45 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 46 a lot of people who do not know the 47 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 48 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 49 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 50 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 41．A．many B．less C．most D．more 42．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 43．A．what B．because C．why D．so 44．A．money B．time C．day D．food 45．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 46．A．have B．are C．has D．is 47．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 48．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 49．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 50．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2023·天津益中·二模）My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major（主修）in at college, so she asked for my 51 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 52 . That question brought back a lot of 53 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular（特别）. My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 54 , got me a job at a local lumber mill（木材场）. The work was 55 and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people 56 . Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to 57 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 58 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then 59 what you do.” In this life we work to 60 , but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 51．A．advice B．effort C．choice D．invitation 52．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed 53．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories 54．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because 55．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting 56．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left 57．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 58．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy 59．A．change B．love C．end D．respect 60．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 61 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 62 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the 63 high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 64 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 65 a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 66 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more 67 love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 68 . And 69 doing sports in the playground, many people will 70 good friends, too. Do you think so? 61．A．in B．between C．from D．of 62．A．win B．winning C．fall D．falling 63．A．good B．well C．best D．better 64．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 65．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 66．A．what B．how C．which D．that 67．A．singers B．engineers C．farmers D．students 68．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 69．A．until B．before C．after D．if 70．A．become B．prepare C．wait D．bring Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to 71 my teachers and friends again. They all 72 fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have 73 new subjects. I’m not very 74 at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 75 me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it 76 than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 77 . But she needs help. I 78 I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how 79 her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He 80 know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 71．A．see B．watch C．find D．look 72．A．do B．see C．look D．sound 73．A．a lot B．some C．lot D．much 74．A．well B．good C．bad D．nice 75．A．learn B．give C．help D．need 76．A．better B．best C．good D．well 77．A．either B．also C．much D．too 78．A．am afraid B．think C．am sorry D．want 79．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 80．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．does D．do Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 81 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 82 classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 83 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 84 popular sport is football and in every class there 85 lots of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 86 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play 87 teams from other schools. When there is a match, 88 of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 89 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 90 and happy. 81．A．while B．when C．before D．after 82．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．music 83．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．people 84．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other 85．A．are B．is C．was D．have 86．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．snowy 87．A．by B．with C．against D．for 88．A．plenty B．little C．much D．lot 89．A．because B．but C．or D．and 90．A．hungry B．healthy C．fat D．thin Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·天津宝坻·期中）What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 91 very hard 92 long hours. This is a 93 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 94 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 95 you 96 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 97 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 98 than before and you’ll learn more. Perhaps we can 99 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 100 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 91．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 92．A．at B．in C．for D．with 93．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 94．A．have B．do C．want D．make 95．A．month B．week C．hour D．day 96．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 97．A．begin B．return C．go D．are 98．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong D．week 99．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 100．A．return B．come C．give D．get 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期中）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but 1 . The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 2 that everyone on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 3 ,” they thought. A while later, the young woman 4 again: “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 5 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 6 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry that we have to offend (冒犯) you. Why don’t you take your daughter to a good 7 ?” The old woman looked at them with a smile and said: “In fact, we have just come from the hospital.” “Then you should go to another 8 . Because it seems that your daughter’s situation doesn’t improve,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. “No, in fact, I am very 9 with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every single person has a story. Don’t judge (判断) people before you 10 know them. The truth might surprise you. 1．A．bored B．excited C．comfortable D．interesting 2．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．soft 3．A．tooth B．mind C．leg D．arm 4．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted D．danced 5．A．answered B．slept C．smiled D．stopped 6．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Probably 7．A．teacher B．doctor C．person D．businessman 8．A．college B．factory C．museum D．hospital 9．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．angry 10．A．truly B．hardly C．differently D．comfortably Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 11 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 12 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 13 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 14 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 15 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 16 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 17 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 18 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 19 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 20 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 11．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 12．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out 13．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs 14．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 15．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 16．A．and B．so C．or D．but 17．A．them B．it C．you D．him 18．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 19．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 20．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 21 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 22 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 23 a try. I prepared for the race very 24 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 25 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 26 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 27 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 28 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 29 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 30 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 21．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 22．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 23．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 24．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 25．A．on B．with C．in D．at 26．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 27．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 28．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 29．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 30．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 31 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 32 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 33 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 34 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 35 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 36 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 37 Grandpa the bike. He was very 38 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 39 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 40 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 31．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 32．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 33．A．If B．But C．So D．When 34．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 35．A．big B．small C．new D．old 36．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 37．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 38．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 39．A．us B．you C．him D．her 40．A．often B．again C．hard D．together 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 41 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 42 . That is 43 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 44 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 45 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 46 a lot of people who do not know the 47 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 48 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 49 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 50 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 41．A．many B．less C．most D．more 42．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 43．A．what B．because C．why D．so 44．A．money B．time C．day D．food 45．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 46．A．have B．are C．has D．is 47．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 48．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 49．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 50．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Bill. I live in a small 51 . It has no name. There aren’t 52 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 53 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 54 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 55 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 56 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 57 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 58 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 59 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 60 any other place. How about your home town? 51．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 52．A．some B．any C．a D．an 53．A．and B．so C．because D．why 54．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 55．A．it B．its C．them D．they 56．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 57．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 58．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 59．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 60．A．for B．with C．than D．of Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His family was very 61 . His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they 62 a hard life. Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much and said he was very 63 . He loved reading and was 64 writing. However, he had to 65 his school early because he had to make money for his family. At the age of 12, he began to work in a 66 . He had a hard time in the factory. 67 he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading or 68 . When he was older, he 69 working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines. Lots of people got to know him and he became a famous writer. During his lifetime, he had many works. 70 his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular. 61．A．rich B．poor C．cheap D．expensive 62．A．worked B．trained C．showed D．lived 63．A．silly B．clever C．lazy D．quiet 64．A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 65．A．stay B．keep C．leave D．go 66．A．factory B．hospital C．magazine D．station 67．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As 68．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．playing 69．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．minded 70．A．Between B．Among C．Over D．With Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 71 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 72 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 73 in it. Last year, our school team 74 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 75 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 76 to win the game for my team, 77 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 78 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 79 . The smile on her face made me much 80 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 71．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 72．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 73．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 74．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 75．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 76．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 77．A．and B．but C．or D．so 78．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 79．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 80．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 81 in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 82 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been 83 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 84 them, it’s quite 85 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 86 ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It 87 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 88 , has joined it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 89 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 90 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 81．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions 82．A．name B．kind C．number D．life 83．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end 84．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．ask for 85．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different 86．A．last B．next C．past D．first 87．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides 88．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns 89．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks 90．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完型填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by 2 , because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often asks (让) Dale to ride a bike with 3 together. Dale 4 Ben is right. After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?” His mother smiles and asks, “ 7 do you want to ride a bike to school?” “First, it’s good for my 8 . Second, there are a lot of cars and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to 9 a bike to school.” “OK. Let’s 10 to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be careful to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．tells D．drives 2．A．train B．bike C．taxi D．subway 3．A．he B．his C．him D．them 4．A．makes B．thinks C．swims D．sings 5．A．draw B．help C．play D．have 6．A．on B．to C．for D．from 7．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 8．A．food B．friend C．subway D．health 9．A．show B．ride C．walk D．take 10．A．go B．get C．talk D．clean 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Dale想要妈妈给他买一台自行车，他想和好朋友Ben一起骑自行车去上学并叙述了骑自行车去上学的好处。 1．句意：他爸爸有一辆黑色的汽车，所以他爸爸通常开车送他去上学。 has有；gets得到；tells告诉；drives驾驶，根据空前的“His father has a black car”可知，应该是所以他爸爸通常开车送他去上学，故选D。 2．句意：Dale最好的朋友Ben骑自行车去上学。 train火车；bike自行车；taxi出租车；subway地铁，根据后文的“Ben often asks Dale to ride a bike with”可知，应该是Dale最好的朋友Ben骑自行车去上学，故选B。 3．句意：Ben经常让Dale和他一起骑自行车去。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格，根据空前的“with”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，句子的主语是“Ben”，所以用him，故选C。 4．句意：Dale认为Ben是对的。 makes制作；thinks认为；swims游泳；sings唱歌，根据前文的“because he thinks it is good for his health”和空后的“Ben is right”可知，应该是Dale认为Ben是对的，故选B。 5．句意：我想要一台自行车。 draw画；help帮助；play玩；have有，根据后文的“Would you please buy one”可知，应该是我想要拥有一台自行车，故选D。 6．句意：你可以给我买一台吗？ on在……上；to给；for为了；from来自，根据固定搭配buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”可知，应该用介词for，故选C。 7．句意：你为什么想要骑自行车去上学？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候，根据下文内容是介绍Dale想买自行车的原因，因此空处所在句是询问为什么买自行车，对原因提问的特殊疑问词应用why，故选C。 8．句意：它对我的健康有好处。 food食物；friend朋友；subway地铁；health健康，根据前文的“because he thinks it is good for his health”和“Dale thinks Ben is right”可知，应该是它对我的健康有好处，故选D。 9．句意：所以骑自行车去上学更快。 show展示；ride骑；walk步行；take拿，根据固定搭配ride a bike to school“骑自行车去上学”可知，应该用ride，故选B。 10．句意：让我们去超市挑选一台 (自行车)。 go去；get得到；talk谈话；clean打扫，根据固定搭配go to+地点“去某地”可知，应该是去超市，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期中）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but 11 . The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 12 that everyone on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 13 ,” they thought. A while later, the young woman 14 again: “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 15 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 16 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry that we have to offend (冒犯) you. Why don’t you take your daughter to a good 17 ?” The old woman looked at them with a smile and said: “In fact, we have just come from the hospital.” “Then you should go to another 18 . Because it seems that your daughter’s situation doesn’t improve,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. “No, in fact, I am very 19 with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every single person has a story. Don’t judge (判断) people before you 20 know them. The truth might surprise you. 11．A．bored B．excited C．comfortable D．interesting 12．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．soft 13．A．tooth B．mind C．leg D．arm 14．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted D．danced 15．A．answered B．slept C．smiled D．stopped 16．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Probably 17．A．teacher B．doctor C．person D．businessman 18．A．college B．factory C．museum D．hospital 19．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．angry 20．A．truly B．hardly C．differently D．comfortably 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女子在火车上第一次看到世界的故事。 11．句意：她们看起来都很疲惫但很兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Mom, look! The trees are behind us!”和“My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time”可知，母女俩看起来很兴奋。故选B。 12．句意：她的声音很大，以至于火车上的每个人都听到了。 sweet甜美的；low低的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。根据“everyone on the train heard”可知，声音很大。故选C。 13．句意：他们认为这个年轻女子的精神一定有问题。 tooth牙齿；mind精神；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity”可知，年轻女子的行为被误认为精神有问题。故选B。 14．句意：过了一会儿，年轻女子又喊道。 smiled微笑；asked问；shouted喊叫；danced跳舞。根据“again”可知，年轻女子再次喊叫。故选C。 15．句意：妈妈又笑了。 answered回答；slept睡觉；smiled微笑；stopped停止。根据上文“Mom smiled.”可知，妈妈对女儿的行为感到高兴，微笑着。故选C。 16．句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问老妇人。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Similarly相似地；Probably可能地。根据上下文可知，事情发展到最后，这对夫妇忍不住询问。故选A。 17．句意：为什么不带你的女儿去找个好医生呢？ teacher老师；doctor医生；person人；businessman商人。根据“In fact, we have just come from the hospital.”可知，夫妇建议去看医生。故选B。 18．句意：那你应该去另一家医院。 college大学；factory工厂；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“In fact, we have just come from the hospital.”可知，夫妇建议去另一家医院。故选D。 19．句意：事实上，我对治疗很满意。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“No, in fact”和“My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time”可知，母亲对女儿的治疗效果感到高兴。故选C。 20．句意：在你真正了解他们之前，不要判断别人。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；comfortably舒适地。根据“The truth might surprise you.”可知，强调在真正了解之前不要轻易下结论。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Bill. I live in a small 21 . It has no name. There aren’t 22 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 23 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 24 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 25 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 26 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 27 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 28 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 29 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 30 any other place. How about your home town? 21．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 22．A．some B．any C．a D．an 23．A．and B．so C．because D．why 24．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 25．A．it B．its C．them D．they 26．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 27．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 28．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 29．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 30．A．for B．with C．than D．of 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的村庄。 21．句意：我住在一个小村庄。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；coast海岸。根据“There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village.”可知，作者住在一个小村庄。故选C。 22．句意：里面没有任何高楼大厦、公交车或汽车。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；a不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据空格前的“aren’t”以及空格后的“tall buildings, buses... ”可知，空格上填any。故选B。 23．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很漂亮。 and和；so因此；because因为；why为什么。空格前后的句子是因果关系，前果后因，故用连词because，故选C。 24．句意：湖里的水很清澈。 land陆地；lakes湖；mountains山；fields田地。根据“And there are many kinds of fish in the lakes.”可知，这里说的是湖里的水。故选B。 25．句意：我经常去抓它们。 it它；its它的；them它们，宾格；they他们，主格。动词catch后应用代词宾格作宾语；根据“there are many kinds of fishes”可知，这里应该用them代指fishes。故选C。 26．句意：在树上有很多鸟。 lakes湖；water水；trees树；houses房子。根据“there are many birds”可知，本句说的是“在树上”。故选C。 27．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为春天万物开始生长。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because in spring, ...”可知，作者最喜欢春天。故选A。 28．句意：大地变绿了。 red红的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据“because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too.”可知，春天来了，万物生长，大地变绿了。故选D。 29．句意：天气变得更暖和了。 hotter更热；warmer更温暖；cooler更凉爽；colder更冷。根据“I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself.”可知，天气变得更暖和了。故选B。 30．句意：我认为我的家乡比其他任何地方都好。 for为；with和；than比；of……的。根据空格前的“nicer”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，作者拿自己的家乡和其他的地方相比较，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 31 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 32 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 33 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 34 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 35 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 36 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 37 Grandpa the bike. He was very 38 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 39 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 40 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 31．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 32．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 33．A．If B．But C．So D．When 34．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 35．A．big B．small C．new D．old 36．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 37．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 38．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 39．A．us B．you C．him D．her 40．A．often B．again C．hard D．together 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在爷爷家过周末，并帮爷爷修好了旧自行车的故事。 31．句意：当他们在看一些旧照片时，他们发现了一张照片，照片上有一个男孩和一辆很棒的新自行车。 girl女孩；boy男孩；woman妇女；man成年男子。根据下文“Who’s that boy”可知，此处指男孩。故选B。 32．句意：我真的很喜欢那辆自行车。 bike自行车；photo照片；house房子；shop商店。根据上文“with a fantastic new bike”和下文“It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.”可知，此处指的是那辆自行车。故选A。 33．句意：当他外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。 If如果，是否；But但是；So所以；When当……的时候。根据“Grandpa went shopping...he was out, Jack had an idea.”可知，爷爷出去买东西了，当爷爷外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 34．句意：然后安娜和杰克跑到爷爷的棚屋，找到了那辆自行车。 sold卖；found找到；rode骑；won赢。根据上文“Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!”可知，杰克想要把爷爷的旧自行车修理好，杰克和安娜就要先把那辆自行车找出来。故选B。 35．句意：他们还把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来又崭新如初了。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old陈旧的。根据“They also cleaned the bike so it looked...again.”可知，把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来就像新的一样。故选C。 36．句意：他们干活速度非常快，因为他们没有太多的时间。 love爱；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。根据下文“After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back.”可知，爷爷很快就回来了，所以他们没有太多时间。故选C。 37．句意：安娜和杰克走出去，给爷爷展示了那辆自行车。 left离开；asked询问；bought买；showed给……看。根据下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，安娜和杰克把自行车修理好并清洗干净后，就把它展示给爷爷看。故选D。 38．句意：他很激动。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。结合下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，当爷爷看到自己的旧自行车又崭新如初后，他应是很激动的。故选A。 39．句意：我们把车轮装回去了，并且为你把自行车清洗干净了。 us我们；you你，你们；him他；her她。此处是对爷爷说话，应是表达成“为你……”。故选B。 40．句意：我们今天下午一起骑自行车去公园吧。 often经常；again再一次；hard困难的；together一起。根据下文“They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon.”可知，应是一起骑自行车。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 41 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 42 . That is 43 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 44 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 45 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 46 a lot of people who do not know the 47 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 48 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 49 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 50 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 41．A．many B．less C．most D．more 42．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 43．A．what B．because C．why D．so 44．A．money B．time C．day D．food 45．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 46．A．have B．are C．has D．is 47．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 48．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 49．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 50．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再挣，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 41．句意：但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 many许多的；less较少的；most最多的；more更多的。根据“But I think time is much…important than money.”可知，than“比”，空前为much修饰比较级表示程度的加深，多音节的形容词important的比较级为more important，空处应用more，故选D。 42．句意：但是，时间一去不复返。 return返回；carry携带；get得到；bring带来。根据“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是时间一去不复返，应用动词return。故选A。 43．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what什么；because因为；why为什么；so因此。根据上文“Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是不能浪费时间的原因。故选C。 44．句意：不言而喻，时间通常是有限的。 money金钱；time时间；day白天；food食物。根据下文“Even a second is very important.”可知，时间是有限的，此处应用名词time。故选B。 45．句意：我们应该充分利用时间做有用的事。 nothing useful没什么有用的；useful anything为错误形式；something useful一些有趣的东西；useful everything为错误形式。根据上文“Even a second is very important.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情。故选C。 46．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 have有；are是，用于第三人称复数或第一、二人称；has为动词have的三单形式；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“there…a lot of people”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为a lot of people“很多人”，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 47．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 difficult困难的；importance重要性；age年龄；need需要。根据下文“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，此处指的是有很多人不知道时间的重要性，应用名词importance。故选B。 48．句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。 reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，此处应用playing“玩”。故选C。 49．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。 time时间；lives生命；food食物；money金钱。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own…”可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选B。 50．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天做。 stop停止；give给予；let让；leave离开。根据“In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t…today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不能把今天的事留到明天做。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2023·天津益中·二模）My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major（主修）in at college, so she asked for my 51 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 52 . That question brought back a lot of 53 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular（特别）. My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 54 , got me a job at a local lumber mill（木材场）. The work was 55 and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people 56 . Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to 57 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 58 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then 59 what you do.” In this life we work to 60 , but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 51．A．advice B．effort C．choice D．invitation 52．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed 53．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories 54．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because 55．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting 56．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left 57．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 58．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy 59．A．change B．love C．end D．respect 60．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题：如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做？从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆，然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案：我们要带着爱去工作。有爱，工作才会快乐。 51．句意：我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难，所以她来询问我的建议。 advice建议；effort努力；choice选择；invitation邀请。根据上文“My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major in at college”可知，女儿在纠结大学学什么专业，因此需要一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故选A。 52．句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。 wanted想要；hated讨厌；needed需要；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day”可知，作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿的问题是：如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作，应该怎么做。故选B。 53．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。 opinions观点；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回忆。根据下文“ I remembered one in particular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历，即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。 54．句意：然而，我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。 so因此；moreover此外；however 然而；because因为。根据上文“there were no good jobs to be had in the area”可知在当地是没有工作机会的，而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作，前后形成对比，表转折。故however “然而”符合语境。故选C。 55．句意：工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。 hard艰苦的；easy容易的；pleasant开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知，工资低且手会受伤，后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。 56．句意：我在那儿工作的几年里，有很多人离开了。 hid藏；visited拜访；came来；left离开。根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。 57．只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。 thank for感谢；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for准备；根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事，大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。 58．我记得在工作几个小时后，一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。 different不同的；simple简单的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根据“ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐，两者进行对比，则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。 59．句意：如果你不能做你喜欢做的，那就爱你所做的。 change改变；love爱；end结束；respect尊敬。根据“Just bring your love to your job then”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。 60．句意：在生活中，我们工作时为了活着，但是我们活着是为了爱。 live活着；get得到；succeed成功；practice练习。根据下文“ but we live to love”可知我们活着是了爱，即与上文形成对比，工作时为了活着，但活着是为了爱。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 61 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 62 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the 63 high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 64 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 65 a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 66 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more 67 love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 68 . And 69 doing sports in the playground, many people will 70 good friends, too. Do you think so? 61．A．in B．between C．from D．of 62．A．win B．winning C．fall D．falling 63．A．good B．well C．best D．better 64．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 65．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 66．A．what B．how C．which D．that 67．A．singers B．engineers C．farmers D．students 68．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 69．A．until B．before C．after D．if 70．A．become B．prepare C．wait D．bring 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多学生在操场上做各种各样的运动。 61．句意：三班与四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里面；between在两者之间；from从，来自；of关于，……的。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知此处指的是在三班和四班之间。故选B。 62．句意：我们不知道哪支球队会赢。 win赢，动词原形；winning赢，动名词或现在分词；fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动名词或现在分词。根据“We don’t know which team will”可知是不知道哪个队会赢。故选A。 63．句意：他们中的一个是学校里最好的跳高运动员。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好（的），good或well的最高级；better更好（的），good或well的比较级。空前有the修饰，结合“in the school”可知用形容词最高级修饰名词。故选C。 64．句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校的记录。 break打破；turn转变；leave离开；name命名。根据“the school record”可知是打破记录。故选A。 65．句意：在离她们不远的地方，一些女孩正在为比赛做准备。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；standing for代表；preparing for为……准备。根据“some girls are...a race”可知是为比赛做准备。故选D。 66．句意：他们的老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that那。根据“telling them ... to throw the discus”可知此处指的是如何掷铁饼。故选B。 67．句意：在学校里，越来越多的学生喜欢体育节目。 singers歌手；engineers工程师；farmers农民；students学生。根据“In schools, more and more”可知是学校里的学生喜欢运动。故选D。 68．句意：它们也帮助人们幸福地生活。 badly坏地；seriously严肃地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“They also help people to live”可知运动让人更开心。故选C。 69．句意：在一起做运动之后，很多人也成了好朋友。 until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“doing sports in the playground, many people will ... good friends, too.”结合常识可知是在一起做运动之后，成为朋友。故选C。 70．句意：和在操场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；prepare准备；wait等待；bring带来。根据“good friends”可知是成为好朋友。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to 71 my teachers and friends again. They all 72 fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have 73 new subjects. I’m not very 74 at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 75 me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it 76 than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 77 . But she needs help. I 78 I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how 79 her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He 80 know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 71．A．see B．watch C．find D．look 72．A．do B．see C．look D．sound 73．A．a lot B．some C．lot D．much 74．A．well B．good C．bad D．nice 75．A．learn B．give C．help D．need 76．A．better B．best C．good D．well 77．A．either B．also C．much D．too 78．A．am afraid B．think C．am sorry D．want 79．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 80．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．does D．do 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是作者介绍了开学之后新学期的生活，以及学校人员的情况。 71．句意：很高兴再次见到我的老师和朋友。 see看见；watch观看；find找到；look看。根据“my teachers and friends again”可知，此处指再次见到老师和朋友，应填see，故选A。 72．句意：他们看起来都很好。 do做；see看见；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“fine”可知，看起来很好，故选C。 73．句意：我们有一些新学科。 a lot非常，副词短语；some一些；lot许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“subjects”是可数名词复数形式，some可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 74．句意：我不是很擅长语文。 well好地；good好的；bad差的；nice美好的。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，作者不擅长语文，所以韩梅可以帮助她，be good at“擅长”，故选B。 75．句意：但是韩梅说她可以帮助我，因为她的语文是我们班最好的。 learn学习；give给；help帮助；need需要。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，韩梅帮助作者学习语文，故选C。 76．句意：我想我能比上学期做得更好。 better更好；best最好；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故选A。 77．句意：张红也喜欢英语。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；much许多；too也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于肯定句句末，应填too，故选D。 78．句意：我认为我可以帮助她学习英语。 am afraid害怕；think认为；am sorry抱歉；want想要。根据“I can help her learn English”可知，认为可以帮助她学习，故选B。 79．句意：我将给她一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 improve动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据“how...her English”可知，此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语，故选C。 80．句意：他不认识我们所有人，所以他把我们的名字记在一张纸上，在开始上课之前叫我们的名字。 doesn’t不；don’t不；does做；do做。根据“so he has our names on a piece of paper ”可知，把所有人的名字记在了一张纸上，由此可知他并不认识所有人，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是he，否定的助动词用doesn’t，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 81 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 82 classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 83 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 84 popular sport is football and in every class there 85 lots of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 86 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play 87 teams from other schools. When there is a match, 88 of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 89 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 90 and happy. 81．A．while B．when C．before D．after 82．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．music 83．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．people 84．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other 85．A．are B．is C．was D．have 86．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．snowy 87．A．by B．with C．against D．for 88．A．plenty B．little C．much D．lot 89．A．because B．but C．or D．and 90．A．hungry B．healthy C．fat D．thin 【答案】 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校里的人都喜欢运动，学校经常举办比赛并且一年举行一次运动会，体育运动让人保持健康并感到开心。 81．句意：每天早上起床后，我们做早操。 while当……时候；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据常识可知，起床后进行体育运动。故选D。 82．句意：我们每周只上三次体育课，但我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。 English英语；Chinese汉语；PE体育；music音乐。根据“but we do physical training at five every afternoon”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指每周只上三次体育课，但每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故选C。 83．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。 teachers老师；boys男孩；students学生；people人。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，此处对应说的是男孩的情况。故选B。 84．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。 Some other 一些其他的，表示复数概念；Other其他的，后面加名词复数时，相当于others；Another另外一个，泛指三个及以上中的另一个，后面加单数名词；The other另一个，表示两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指三个及以上中的另一个，another符合。故选C。 85．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。 are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；have有。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据空后的“lots of football fans”可知，此处用are。故选A。 86．句意：天气好的时候我们经常打排球。 bad坏的；fine好的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据常识可知，天气好的时候可以打排球。故选B。 87．句意：我们的球队经常和其他学校的球队比赛。 by通过；with和；against以……为竞争对手；for为了。play against…“同……比赛”，固定句式。故选C。 88．句意：比赛时，很多学生都会去看比赛，为我们的球队加油。 plenty大量；little不多的；much许多的，much of后接不可数名词或单数名词；lot许多，常用于a lot of。根据语境可知，此处指很多学生都会去看比赛，为我们的球队加油，plenty of“很多”，固定词组。故选A。 89．句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。 because因为；but但是；or或者；and和。根据空前“some of us like track-and-field events”和空后“we often practice running, jumping and throwing”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选D。 90．句意：运动有助于我们保持健康和快乐。 hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；fat肥胖的；thin薄的。根据常识可知，运动有助于保持健康。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·天津宝坻·期中）What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 91 very hard 92 long hours. This is a 93 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 94 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 95 you 96 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 97 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 98 than before and you’ll learn more. Perhaps we can 99 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 100 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 91．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 92．A．at B．in C．for D．with 93．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 94．A．have B．do C．want D．make 95．A．month B．week C．hour D．day 96．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 97．A．begin B．return C．go D．are 98．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong D．week 99．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 100．A．return B．come C．give D．get 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B 【分析】文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。 91．句意：一些中国学生经常努力学习很长时间。 paly玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think思考。根据下文“but it is not a better way to study”可知，此处指的是学习，故选B。 92．句意：一些中国学生经常很长时间的努力学习 at在；in在……里；for为了；with和……在一起。与一段时间连用常用介词for，在句中作状语。故选C。 93．句意：他是一个好的习惯，但它不是学习的更好的方法。 best最好的；better较好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，本句与下半句形成转折关系，表达的是努力学习是一种好的习惯，无比较应用原级。故选C。 94．句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。 have有；do做；want想要；make制作。根据“ A good student must ... enough sleep”可知，此处指的是有足够的睡眠，故选A。 95．句意：每天你需要去散步或打篮球或乒乓球或唱一首歌。 mouth嘴巴；week周；hour小时；day天。根据下文“take a walk, play basketball”可知，这些都是些日常活动，故选D。 96．句意：每天你需要去散步或打篮球或乒乓球或唱一首歌。 want想要；hope希望；need需要；wish希望。根据“ but it is not a better way to study”和“take a walk, play basketball”可知，这些都是提的建议，是需要做的事情。故选C。 97．句意：当你返回到学习上时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到更多。 begin开始；return返回；go去；are是。根据上文“take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. ”可知，此处是在休息之后，重新返回到学习上。故选B。 98．句意：当你返回到学习上时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到更多。 stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱；strong强壮；weak虚弱。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据上文“take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. ”可知，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮。故选A。 99．句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药一样，意思是像中药，你的学习效果虽然慢但是可靠。 say说，强调说的内容；guess猜测；talk交谈；know知道。根据“we can ...that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, ”可知，这里是强调说的内容，故选A。 100．句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药一样，意思是像中药，你的学习效果虽然慢但是可靠。 return返回；come来；give给；get得到。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”结合句意可知，此处指的是见效慢，也就是来的慢，故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期中）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but 1 . The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 2 that everyone on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 3 ,” they thought. A while later, the young woman 4 again: “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 5 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 6 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry that we have to offend (冒犯) you. Why don’t you take your daughter to a good 7 ?” The old woman looked at them with a smile and said: “In fact, we have just come from the hospital.” “Then you should go to another 8 . Because it seems that your daughter’s situation doesn’t improve,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. “No, in fact, I am very 9 with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every single person has a story. Don’t judge (判断) people before you 10 know them. The truth might surprise you. 1．A．bored B．excited C．comfortable D．interesting 2．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．soft 3．A．tooth B．mind C．leg D．arm 4．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted D．danced 5．A．answered B．slept C．smiled D．stopped 6．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Probably 7．A．teacher B．doctor C．person D．businessman 8．A．college B．factory C．museum D．hospital 9．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．angry 10．A．truly B．hardly C．differently D．comfortably 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女子在火车上第一次看到世界的故事。 1．句意：她们看起来都很疲惫但很兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Mom, look! The trees are behind us!”和“My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time”可知，母女俩看起来很兴奋。故选B。 2．句意：她的声音很大，以至于火车上的每个人都听到了。 sweet甜美的；low低的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。根据“everyone on the train heard”可知，声音很大。故选C。 3．句意：他们认为这个年轻女子的精神一定有问题。 tooth牙齿；mind精神；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“look at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity”可知，年轻女子的行为被误认为精神有问题。故选B。 4．句意：过了一会儿，年轻女子又喊道。 smiled微笑；asked问；shouted喊叫；danced跳舞。根据“again”可知，年轻女子再次喊叫。故选C。 5．句意：妈妈又笑了。 answered回答；slept睡觉；smiled微笑；stopped停止。根据上文“Mom smiled.”可知，妈妈对女儿的行为感到高兴，微笑着。故选C。 6．句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问老妇人。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Similarly相似地；Probably可能地。根据上下文可知，事情发展到最后，这对夫妇忍不住询问。故选A。 7．句意：为什么不带你的女儿去找个好医生呢？ teacher老师；doctor医生；person人；businessman商人。根据“In fact, we have just come from the hospital.”可知，夫妇建议去看医生。故选B。 8．句意：那你应该去另一家医院。 college大学；factory工厂；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“In fact, we have just come from the hospital.”可知，夫妇建议去另一家医院。故选D。 9．句意：事实上，我对治疗很满意。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“No, in fact”和“My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time”可知，母亲对女儿的治疗效果感到高兴。故选C。 10．句意：在你真正了解他们之前，不要判断别人。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；comfortably舒适地。根据“The truth might surprise you.”可知，强调在真正了解之前不要轻易下结论。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 11 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 12 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 13 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 14 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 15 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 16 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 17 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 18 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 19 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 20 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 11．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 12．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out 13．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs 14．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 15．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 16．A．and B．so C．or D．but 17．A．them B．it C．you D．him 18．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 19．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 20．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。 11．句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。 12．句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。 13．句意：你的腿受伤了。 hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。 14．句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。 15．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。 always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。 16．句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。 17．句意：我不喜欢它们。 them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。 18．句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。 19．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。 20．句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 21 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 22 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 23 a try. I prepared for the race very 24 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 25 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 26 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 27 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 28 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 29 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 30 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 21．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 22．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 23．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 24．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 25．A．on B．with C．in D．at 26．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 27．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 28．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 29．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 30．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我参加学校体育比赛的过程，包括赛前的努力准备和比赛时的心情状态变化，并且在家人的鼓励下，我赢得了比赛的故事。 21．句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。 running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“One day my PE teacher told me to take part in the running race. I was very surprised because I was not good at…”可知，此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛，但是我不擅长。故选A。 22．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。 hurt伤害；beat打击；get得到；train训练。根据“In order to encourage me, he said if  I took part in the race, I would…the highest score for the term’s PE class.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，get the highest score“得到最高分”，固定用法。故选C。 23．句意：所以我决定试一试。 have有，原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“So I decided…a try.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“I prepared for the race very…I ran every day in the morning before school…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故选D。 25．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。 on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“And after school, I practised running…other runners on the ground.”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。 26．句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张。 Because因为；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“…the day came, I was very nervous.”可知，空处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。 27．句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 listened to听；looked at看；got up起床；set up建立。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and…some music.”可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定词组。故选A。 28．句意：我的家人都祝我好运。 bad坏的；good好的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“All my family wished me…luck.”可知，指出应表达比赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运。故选B。 29．句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“They all looked like players. I was…that I couldn’t beat them.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。 30．句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。 lost失去；missed错过；rode骑；won赢得。根据“I was excited when I…the race.”可知，我兴奋一定是因为我赢得了比赛。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 31 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 32 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 33 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 34 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 35 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 36 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 37 Grandpa the bike. He was very 38 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 39 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 40 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 31．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 32．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 33．A．If B．But C．So D．When 34．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 35．A．big B．small C．new D．old 36．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 37．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 38．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 39．A．us B．you C．him D．her 40．A．often B．again C．hard D．together 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在爷爷家过周末，并帮爷爷修好了旧自行车的故事。 31．句意：当他们在看一些旧照片时，他们发现了一张照片，照片上有一个男孩和一辆很棒的新自行车。 girl女孩；boy男孩；woman妇女；man成年男子。根据下文“Who’s that boy”可知，此处指男孩。故选B。 32．句意：我真的很喜欢那辆自行车。 bike自行车；photo照片；house房子；shop商店。根据上文“with a fantastic new bike”和下文“It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.”可知，此处指的是那辆自行车。故选A。 33．句意：当他外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。 If如果，是否；But但是；So所以；When当……的时候。根据“Grandpa went shopping...he was out, Jack had an idea.”可知，爷爷出去买东西了，当爷爷外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 34．句意：然后安娜和杰克跑到爷爷的棚屋，找到了那辆自行车。 sold卖；found找到；rode骑；won赢。根据上文“Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!”可知，杰克想要把爷爷的旧自行车修理好，杰克和安娜就要先把那辆自行车找出来。故选B。 35．句意：他们还把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来又崭新如初了。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old陈旧的。根据“They also cleaned the bike so it looked...again.”可知，把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来就像新的一样。故选C。 36．句意：他们干活速度非常快，因为他们没有太多的时间。 love爱；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。根据下文“After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back.”可知，爷爷很快就回来了，所以他们没有太多时间。故选C。 37．句意：安娜和杰克走出去，给爷爷展示了那辆自行车。 left离开；asked询问；bought买；showed给……看。根据下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，安娜和杰克把自行车修理好并清洗干净后，就把它展示给爷爷看。故选D。 38．句意：他很激动。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。结合下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，当爷爷看到自己的旧自行车又崭新如初后，他应是很激动的。故选A。 39．句意：我们把车轮装回去了，并且为你把自行车清洗干净了。 us我们；you你，你们；him他；her她。此处是对爷爷说话，应是表达成“为你……”。故选B。 40．句意：我们今天下午一起骑自行车去公园吧。 often经常；again再一次；hard困难的；together一起。根据下文“They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon.”可知，应是一起骑自行车。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 41 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 42 . That is 43 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 44 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 45 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 46 a lot of people who do not know the 47 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 48 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 49 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 50 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 41．A．many B．less C．most D．more 42．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 43．A．what B．because C．why D．so 44．A．money B．time C．day D．food 45．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 46．A．have B．are C．has D．is 47．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 48．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 49．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 50．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再挣，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 41．句意：但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 many许多的；less较少的；most最多的；more更多的。根据“But I think time is much…important than money.”可知，than“比”，空前为much修饰比较级表示程度的加深，多音节的形容词important的比较级为more important，空处应用more，故选D。 42．句意：但是，时间一去不复返。 return返回；carry携带；get得到；bring带来。根据“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是时间一去不复返，应用动词return。故选A。 43．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what什么；because因为；why为什么；so因此。根据上文“Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是不能浪费时间的原因。故选C。 44．句意：不言而喻，时间通常是有限的。 money金钱；time时间；day白天；food食物。根据下文“Even a second is very important.”可知，时间是有限的，此处应用名词time。故选B。 45．句意：我们应该充分利用时间做有用的事。 nothing useful没什么有用的；useful anything为错误形式；something useful一些有趣的东西；useful everything为错误形式。根据上文“Even a second is very important.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情。故选C。 46．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 have有；are是，用于第三人称复数或第一、二人称；has为动词have的三单形式；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“there…a lot of people”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为a lot of people“很多人”，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 47．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 difficult困难的；importance重要性；age年龄；need需要。根据下文“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，此处指的是有很多人不知道时间的重要性，应用名词importance。故选B。 48．句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。 reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，此处应用playing“玩”。故选C。 49．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。 time时间；lives生命；food食物；money金钱。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own…”可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选B。 50．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天做。 stop停止；give给予；let让；leave离开。根据“In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t…today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不能把今天的事留到明天做。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Bill. I live in a small 51 . It has no name. There aren’t 52 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 53 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 54 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 55 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 56 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 57 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 58 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 59 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 60 any other place. How about your home town? 51．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 52．A．some B．any C．a D．an 53．A．and B．so C．because D．why 54．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 55．A．it B．its C．them D．they 56．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 57．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 58．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 59．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 60．A．for B．with C．than D．of 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的村庄。 51．句意：我住在一个小村庄。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；coast海岸。根据“There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village.”可知，作者住在一个小村庄。故选C。 52．句意：里面没有任何高楼大厦、公交车或汽车。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；a不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据空格前的“aren’t”以及空格后的“tall buildings, buses... ”可知，空格上填any。故选B。 53．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很漂亮。 and和；so因此；because因为；why为什么。空格前后的句子是因果关系，前果后因，故用连词because，故选C。 54．句意：湖里的水很清澈。 land陆地；lakes湖；mountains山；fields田地。根据“And there are many kinds of fish in the lakes.”可知，这里说的是湖里的水。故选B。 55．句意：我经常去抓它们。 it它；its它的；them它们，宾格；they他们，主格。动词catch后应用代词宾格作宾语；根据“there are many kinds of fishes”可知，这里应该用them代指fishes。故选C。 56．句意：在树上有很多鸟。 lakes湖；water水；trees树；houses房子。根据“there are many birds”可知，本句说的是“在树上”。故选C。 57．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为春天万物开始生长。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because in spring, ...”可知，作者最喜欢春天。故选A。 58．句意：大地变绿了。 red红的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据“because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too.”可知，春天来了，万物生长，大地变绿了。故选D。 59．句意：天气变得更暖和了。 hotter更热；warmer更温暖；cooler更凉爽；colder更冷。根据“I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself.”可知，天气变得更暖和了。故选B。 60．句意：我认为我的家乡比其他任何地方都好。 for为；with和；than比；of……的。根据空格前的“nicer”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，作者拿自己的家乡和其他的地方相比较，故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His family was very 61 . His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they 62 a hard life. Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much and said he was very 63 . He loved reading and was 64 writing. However, he had to 65 his school early because he had to make money for his family. At the age of 12, he began to work in a 66 . He had a hard time in the factory. 67 he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading or 68 . When he was older, he 69 working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines. Lots of people got to know him and he became a famous writer. During his lifetime, he had many works. 70 his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular. 61．A．rich B．poor C．cheap D．expensive 62．A．worked B．trained C．showed D．lived 63．A．silly B．clever C．lazy D．quiet 64．A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 65．A．stay B．keep C．leave D．go 66．A．factory B．hospital C．magazine D．station 67．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As 68．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．playing 69．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．minded 70．A．Between B．Among C．Over D．With 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平经历。 61．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they...a hard life.”可知，狄更斯的母亲是家庭主妇，父亲是职员，可推知他的家庭很贫穷。故选B。 62．句意：他家有八个孩子，他们过着艰苦的生活。 worked工作；trained训练；showed展示；lived生活。 根据“There were eight children in his family”可知，狄更斯的家庭贫穷而且家里人很多，所以过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 63．句意：他的老师很喜欢他，说他很聪明。 silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much”可知，狄更斯学习刻苦，非常聪明，所以他的老师很喜欢他。故选B。 64．句意：他喜欢读书，擅长写作。 be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好；be good at擅长；be good with和……友好相处。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，此处指狄更斯擅长写作。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选C。 65．句意：然而，他不得不提前离开学校，因为他必须为家庭赚钱。 stay停留；keep保持；leave离开；go去。 根据“because he had to make money for his family”可知，狄更斯得挣钱养家，所以很早辍学离校。故选C。 66．句意：12岁时，他开始在一家工厂工作。 factory工厂；hospital医院；magazine杂志；station车站。根据“He had a hard time in the factory.”可知，狄更斯在工厂工作。故选A。 67．句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；As由于。 根据“…he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading”可知，虽然狄更斯离开了学校，但是他没有忘记对阅读写作的热爱，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 68．句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。 speaking演讲；listening听；writing写；playing玩。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，狄更斯没有忘记对阅读和写作的热爱。故选C。 69．句意：长大后，他开始为一家杂志工作。 started开始；stopped停止；finished完成；minded介意。根据“When he was older, he…working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines.”可知，狄更斯长大后开始为一家杂志工作。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。 70．句意：在他的著名作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。 Between在……中间；Among在三者及以上之中；Over在……上方；With和。根据“…his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular.”可知，此处指在狄更斯的众多作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 71 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 72 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 73 in it. Last year, our school team 74 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 75 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 76 to win the game for my team, 77 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 78 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 79 . The smile on her face made me much 80 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 71．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 72．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 73．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 74．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 75．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 76．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 77．A．and B．but C．or D．so 78．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 79．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 80．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 【答案】 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 71．句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 72．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 73．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 74．句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛。 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 75．句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 76．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 77．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 78．句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 79．句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 80． 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 81 in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 82 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been 83 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 84 them, it’s quite 85 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 86 ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It 87 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 88 , has joined it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 89 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 90 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 81．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions 82．A．name B．kind C．number D．life 83．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end 84．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．ask for 85．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different 86．A．last B．next C．past D．first 87．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides 88．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns 89．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks 90．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生虎的处境及接下来对其开展的保护计划。 81．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。 pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions狮子。根据前文“When people think of tigers,”可知，此处讨论的是老虎。故选B。 82．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量减少了。 name名字；kind种类；number数量；life生命。根据“In the last 70 years, the…of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少).”可知，此处是指老虎的数量减少了。故选C。 83．句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。 in need有需要；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in the end最后。根据“The Siberian tiger has been…of dying out completely.”可知，东北虎正在处于灭绝的危险。故选B。 84．句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。 look after关心，照顾；warm up热身；write down写下来；ask for要求。根据“If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to…them,”可知，东北虎需要政府的照顾和关心。故选A。 85．句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“it’s quite…that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.”可知，不保护东北虎，那么它们有可能会灭绝。故选A。 86．句意：为了在未来十年内使野生老虎的数量翻倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。 last最近；next接下来；past过去；first首先。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years,”可知，接下来的十年要让老虎的数量翻倍。故选B。 87．句意：它计划拯救野生老虎并终止捕杀。 plans计划；refuses拒绝；minds在意；provides提供。根据“It…to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知，此处在讲世界自然基金会接下来保护老虎的计划。故选A。 88．句意：中国和其他十二个国家加入了。 cities城市；provinces省份；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“China, together with twelve other…, has joined it.”可知，中国是加入计划的许多个国家之一。故选C。 89．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。 friends朋友；food食物；members成员；drinks饮料。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main…of the tigers.”可知，马鹿和野猪，都是老虎的主要食物。故选B。 90．句意：所以最重要的是保护老虎吃的动物。 sell售卖；kill杀；save拯救；buy购买。根据“So the most important thing is to…the animals that the tigers eat.”可知，要想拯救野生虎得先拯救那些被它们当作食物的动物。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $